See 規範 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "规范",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "規範",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "behavioural norms",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"roman": "xíngwéi guīfàn",
"text": "行為規範",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "behavioural norms",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"roman": "xíngwéi guīfàn",
"text": "行为规范",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
18
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "academic standards",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"roman": "xuéshù guīfàn",
"text": "學術規範",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
18
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "academic standards",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"roman": "xuéshù guīfàn",
"text": "学术规范",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "industry norms",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"roman": "hángyè guīfàn",
"text": "行業規範",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "industry norms",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"roman": "hángyè guīfàn",
"text": "行业规范",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "standards of ethical conduct",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"roman": "zuòrén de guīfàn",
"text": "做人的規範",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "standards of ethical conduct",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"roman": "zuòrén de guīfàn",
"text": "做人的规范",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"standard; norm; regulation"
],
"id": "en-規範-zh-noun-68n10U03",
"links": [
[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"norm",
"norm"
],
[
"regulation",
"regulation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pànzhǔn",
"word": "判準"
},
{
"roman": "pànzhǔn",
"word": "判准"
},
{
"roman": "jīzhǔn",
"word": "基準"
},
{
"roman": "jīzhǔn",
"word": "基准"
},
{
"roman": "chǐcùn",
"word": "尺寸"
},
{
"roman": "chǐdù",
"word": "尺度"
},
{
"roman": "chǐmǎ",
"word": "尺碼"
},
{
"roman": "chǐmǎ",
"word": "尺码"
},
{
"roman": "chǐtóur",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "尺頭兒"
},
{
"roman": "chǐtóur",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "尺头儿"
},
{
"roman": "píngtái",
"word": "平臺"
},
{
"roman": "píngtái",
"word": "平台"
},
{
"roman": "dùchéng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "度程"
},
{
"roman": "shì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "式"
},
{
"roman": "gé",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "格"
},
{
"roman": "géshì",
"word": "格式"
},
{
"roman": "shuǐzhǔn",
"word": "水準"
},
{
"roman": "shuǐzhǔn",
"word": "水准"
},
{
"roman": "fǎdù",
"word": "法度"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔnzé",
"word": "準則"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔnzé",
"word": "准则"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔnshéng",
"word": "準繩"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔnshéng",
"word": "准绳"
},
{
"roman": "guīgé",
"word": "規格"
},
{
"roman": "guīgé",
"word": "规格"
},
{
"roman": "dàokuí",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "道揆"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guīfàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄟ ㄈㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "gui¹ fan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kwai¹ faan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûi-fam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kui-hoān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kui-hoǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gui¹ huang⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹kue-ve₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guīfàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gueifàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuei¹-fan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gwēi-fàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gueifann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гуйфань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gujfanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guifan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuei⁵⁵ fan²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kwāi faahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kwai¹ faan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kuei¹ fan⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵ faːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûi-fam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gui^ˊ fam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gui¹ fam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯i²⁴⁻¹¹ fam⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kui-huān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kui'hoan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kui-huǎn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³³ huan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kui huăng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³³⁻²³ huaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kue-ve₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kue^平 ve^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kue-ve₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁵⁵ ve²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjwie bjomX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷe [b](r)omʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷel bomʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuei⁵⁵ fan²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵ faːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯i²⁴⁻¹¹ fam⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³³ huan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³³⁻²³ huaŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁵⁵ ve²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[b]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷel bomʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biāozhǔn",
"word": "標準"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biāozhǔn",
"word": "标准"
}
],
"word": "規範"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "规范",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "規範",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"standard; normal; regular"
],
"id": "en-規範-zh-adj-uHdgcWAy",
"links": [
[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"normal",
"normal"
],
[
"regular",
"regular"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhèngshì",
"word": "正式"
},
{
"word": "正經"
},
{
"word": "正经"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngguī",
"word": "正規"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngguī",
"word": "正规"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guīfàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄟ ㄈㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "gui¹ fan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kwai¹ faan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûi-fam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kui-hoān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kui-hoǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gui¹ huang⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹kue-ve₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guīfàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gueifàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuei¹-fan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gwēi-fàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gueifann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гуйфань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gujfanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guifan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuei⁵⁵ fan²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kwāi faahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kwai¹ faan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kuei¹ fan⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵ faːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûi-fam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gui^ˊ fam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gui¹ fam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯i²⁴⁻¹¹ fam⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kui-huān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kui'hoan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kui-huǎn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³³ huan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kui huăng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³³⁻²³ huaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kue-ve₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kue^平 ve^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kue-ve₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁵⁵ ve²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjwie bjomX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷe [b](r)omʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷel bomʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuei⁵⁵ fan²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵ faːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯i²⁴⁻¹¹ fam⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³³ huan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³³⁻²³ huaŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁵⁵ ve²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[b]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷel bomʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biāozhǔn",
"word": "標準"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biāozhǔn",
"word": "标准"
}
],
"word": "規範"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "規範"
},
"expansion": "規範",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "規%範",
"2": "き%はん",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "規(き)範(はん) (kihan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "규범(規範)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "規範",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 규범(規範) (gyubeom)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "quy phạm",
"bor": "1",
"id": "規範",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "規範"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: quy phạm (規範)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "規範",
"2": "き%はん",
"3": "규범",
"4": "quy phạm",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "規範",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "規範",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "規%範",
"v": "規範",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (規範):\n* → Japanese: 規(き)範(はん) (kihan)\n* → Korean: 규범(規範) (gyubeom)\n* → Vietnamese: quy phạm (規範)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "き%はん",
"3": "규범",
"4": "quy phạm",
"j": "規%範"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (規範):\n* → Japanese: 規(き)範(はん) (kihan)\n* → Korean: 규범(規範) (gyubeom)\n* → Vietnamese: quy phạm (規範)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (規範):\n* → Japanese: 規(き)範(はん) (kihan)\n* → Korean: 규범(規範) (gyubeom)\n* → Vietnamese: quy phạm (規範)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "规范",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "規範",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 5 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 0 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "庫侖規範"
},
{
"word": "库仑规范"
},
{
"word": "性規範"
},
{
"word": "性规范"
},
{
"roman": "shèhuì guīfàn",
"word": "社會規範"
},
{
"roman": "shèhuì guīfàn",
"word": "社会规范"
},
{
"word": "規範倫理學"
},
{
"word": "规范伦理学"
},
{
"roman": "guīfànhuà",
"word": "規範化"
},
{
"roman": "guīfànhuà",
"word": "规范化"
},
{
"word": "規範場論"
},
{
"word": "规范场论"
},
{
"roman": "guīfànzì",
"word": "規範字"
},
{
"roman": "guīfànzì",
"word": "规范字"
},
{
"roman": "guīfànxìng",
"word": "規範性"
},
{
"roman": "guīfànxìng",
"word": "规范性"
},
{
"roman": "guīfàn kòngzhì",
"word": "規範控制"
},
{
"roman": "guīfàn kòngzhì",
"word": "规范控制"
},
{
"word": "規範科學"
},
{
"word": "规范科学"
},
{
"word": "規範詞素"
},
{
"word": "规范词素"
},
{
"roman": "chāoguīfànzǐ",
"word": "超規範子"
},
{
"roman": "chāoguīfànzǐ",
"word": "超规范子"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to standardise; to normalise; to regulate"
],
"id": "en-規範-zh-verb-7qvRoOGN",
"links": [
[
"standardise",
"standardise"
],
[
"normalise",
"normalise"
],
[
"regulate",
"regulate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "biāozhǔnhuà",
"word": "標準化"
},
{
"roman": "biāozhǔnhuà",
"word": "标准化"
},
{
"roman": "guīzhì",
"word": "規制"
},
{
"roman": "guīzhì",
"word": "规制"
},
{
"roman": "guīfànhuà",
"word": "規範化"
},
{
"roman": "guīfànhuà",
"word": "规范化"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guīfàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄟ ㄈㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "gui¹ fan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kwai¹ faan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûi-fam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kui-hoān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kui-hoǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gui¹ huang⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹kue-ve₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guīfàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gueifàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuei¹-fan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gwēi-fàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gueifann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гуйфань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gujfanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guifan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuei⁵⁵ fan²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kwāi faahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kwai¹ faan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kuei¹ fan⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵ faːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûi-fam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gui^ˊ fam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gui¹ fam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯i²⁴⁻¹¹ fam⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kui-huān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kui'hoan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kui-huǎn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³³ huan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kui huăng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³³⁻²³ huaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kue-ve₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kue^平 ve^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kue-ve₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁵⁵ ve²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjwie bjomX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷe [b](r)omʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷel bomʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuei⁵⁵ fan²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵ faːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯i²⁴⁻¹¹ fam⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³³ huan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³³⁻²³ huaŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁵⁵ ve²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[b]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷel bomʔ/"
}
],
"word": "規範"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "規範",
"ruby": [
[
"規",
"き"
],
[
"範",
"はん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kihan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きはん"
},
"expansion": "規(き)範(はん) • (kihan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"norm; standard"
],
"id": "en-規範-ja-noun-s0YH4a5r",
"links": [
[
"norm",
"norm"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "行動規範"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "mohan",
"ruby": [
[
"模",
"も"
],
[
"範",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "模範"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きはん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲihã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "規範"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyubeom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "규범",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "규범"
},
"expansion": "規範 • (gyubeom) (hangeul 규범)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "standard; norm",
"word": "규범"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 규범 (“standard; norm”)"
],
"id": "en-規範-ko-noun-Q2oqdC0v",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"규범",
"규범#Korean"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"norm",
"norm"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "規範"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "規範",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "規範",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of quy phạm (“standard; regulation; model”)"
],
"id": "en-規範-vi-noun-n89QNYGa",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"quy phạm",
"quy phạm#Vietnamese:_規範"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"regulation",
"regulation"
],
[
"model",
"model"
]
]
}
],
"word": "規範"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 範",
"Chinese terms spelled with 規",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "规范",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "規範",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "behavioural norms",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"roman": "xíngwéi guīfàn",
"text": "行為規範",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "behavioural norms",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"roman": "xíngwéi guīfàn",
"text": "行为规范",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
18
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "academic standards",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"roman": "xuéshù guīfàn",
"text": "學術規範",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
18
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "academic standards",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"roman": "xuéshù guīfàn",
"text": "学术规范",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "industry norms",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"roman": "hángyè guīfàn",
"text": "行業規範",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "industry norms",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"roman": "hángyè guīfàn",
"text": "行业规范",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "standards of ethical conduct",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"roman": "zuòrén de guīfàn",
"text": "做人的規範",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "standards of ethical conduct",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"roman": "zuòrén de guīfàn",
"text": "做人的规范",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"standard; norm; regulation"
],
"links": [
[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"norm",
"norm"
],
[
"regulation",
"regulation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guīfàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄟ ㄈㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "gui¹ fan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kwai¹ faan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûi-fam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kui-hoān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kui-hoǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gui¹ huang⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹kue-ve₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guīfàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gueifàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuei¹-fan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gwēi-fàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gueifann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гуйфань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gujfanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guifan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuei⁵⁵ fan²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kwāi faahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kwai¹ faan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kuei¹ fan⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵ faːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûi-fam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gui^ˊ fam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gui¹ fam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯i²⁴⁻¹¹ fam⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kui-huān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kui'hoan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kui-huǎn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³³ huan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kui huăng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³³⁻²³ huaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kue-ve₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kue^平 ve^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kue-ve₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁵⁵ ve²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjwie bjomX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷe [b](r)omʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷel bomʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuei⁵⁵ fan²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵ faːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯i²⁴⁻¹¹ fam⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³³ huan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³³⁻²³ huaŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁵⁵ ve²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[b]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷel bomʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pànzhǔn",
"word": "判準"
},
{
"roman": "pànzhǔn",
"word": "判准"
},
{
"roman": "jīzhǔn",
"word": "基準"
},
{
"roman": "jīzhǔn",
"word": "基准"
},
{
"roman": "chǐcùn",
"word": "尺寸"
},
{
"roman": "chǐdù",
"word": "尺度"
},
{
"roman": "chǐmǎ",
"word": "尺碼"
},
{
"roman": "chǐmǎ",
"word": "尺码"
},
{
"roman": "chǐtóur",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "尺頭兒"
},
{
"roman": "chǐtóur",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "尺头儿"
},
{
"roman": "píngtái",
"word": "平臺"
},
{
"roman": "píngtái",
"word": "平台"
},
{
"roman": "dùchéng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "度程"
},
{
"roman": "shì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "式"
},
{
"roman": "gé",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "格"
},
{
"roman": "géshì",
"word": "格式"
},
{
"roman": "biāozhǔn",
"word": "標準"
},
{
"roman": "biāozhǔn",
"word": "标准"
},
{
"roman": "shuǐzhǔn",
"word": "水準"
},
{
"roman": "shuǐzhǔn",
"word": "水准"
},
{
"roman": "fǎdù",
"word": "法度"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔnzé",
"word": "準則"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔnzé",
"word": "准则"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔnshéng",
"word": "準繩"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔnshéng",
"word": "准绳"
},
{
"roman": "guīgé",
"word": "規格"
},
{
"roman": "guīgé",
"word": "规格"
},
{
"roman": "dàokuí",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "道揆"
}
],
"word": "規範"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 範",
"Chinese terms spelled with 規",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "规范",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "規範",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"standard; normal; regular"
],
"links": [
[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"normal",
"normal"
],
[
"regular",
"regular"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guīfàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄟ ㄈㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "gui¹ fan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kwai¹ faan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûi-fam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kui-hoān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kui-hoǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gui¹ huang⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹kue-ve₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guīfàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gueifàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuei¹-fan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gwēi-fàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gueifann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гуйфань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gujfanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guifan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuei⁵⁵ fan²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kwāi faahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kwai¹ faan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kuei¹ fan⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵ faːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûi-fam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gui^ˊ fam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gui¹ fam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯i²⁴⁻¹¹ fam⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kui-huān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kui'hoan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kui-huǎn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³³ huan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kui huăng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³³⁻²³ huaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kue-ve₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kue^平 ve^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kue-ve₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁵⁵ ve²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjwie bjomX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷe [b](r)omʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷel bomʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuei⁵⁵ fan²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵ faːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯i²⁴⁻¹¹ fam⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³³ huan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³³⁻²³ huaŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁵⁵ ve²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[b]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷel bomʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "biāozhǔn",
"word": "標準"
},
{
"roman": "biāozhǔn",
"word": "标准"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngshì",
"word": "正式"
},
{
"word": "正經"
},
{
"word": "正经"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngguī",
"word": "正規"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngguī",
"word": "正规"
}
],
"word": "規範"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 範",
"Chinese terms spelled with 規",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "庫侖規範"
},
{
"word": "库仑规范"
},
{
"word": "性規範"
},
{
"word": "性规范"
},
{
"roman": "shèhuì guīfàn",
"word": "社會規範"
},
{
"roman": "shèhuì guīfàn",
"word": "社会规范"
},
{
"word": "規範倫理學"
},
{
"word": "规范伦理学"
},
{
"roman": "guīfànhuà",
"word": "規範化"
},
{
"roman": "guīfànhuà",
"word": "规范化"
},
{
"word": "規範場論"
},
{
"word": "规范场论"
},
{
"roman": "guīfànzì",
"word": "規範字"
},
{
"roman": "guīfànzì",
"word": "规范字"
},
{
"roman": "guīfànxìng",
"word": "規範性"
},
{
"roman": "guīfànxìng",
"word": "规范性"
},
{
"roman": "guīfàn kòngzhì",
"word": "規範控制"
},
{
"roman": "guīfàn kòngzhì",
"word": "规范控制"
},
{
"word": "規範科學"
},
{
"word": "规范科学"
},
{
"word": "規範詞素"
},
{
"word": "规范词素"
},
{
"roman": "chāoguīfànzǐ",
"word": "超規範子"
},
{
"roman": "chāoguīfànzǐ",
"word": "超规范子"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "規範"
},
"expansion": "規範",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "規%範",
"2": "き%はん",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "規(き)範(はん) (kihan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "규범(規範)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "規範",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 규범(規範) (gyubeom)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "quy phạm",
"bor": "1",
"id": "規範",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "規範"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: quy phạm (規範)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "規範",
"2": "き%はん",
"3": "규범",
"4": "quy phạm",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "規範",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "規範",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "規%範",
"v": "規範",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (規範):\n* → Japanese: 規(き)範(はん) (kihan)\n* → Korean: 규범(規範) (gyubeom)\n* → Vietnamese: quy phạm (規範)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "き%はん",
"3": "규범",
"4": "quy phạm",
"j": "規%範"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (規範):\n* → Japanese: 規(き)範(はん) (kihan)\n* → Korean: 규범(規範) (gyubeom)\n* → Vietnamese: quy phạm (規範)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (規範):\n* → Japanese: 規(き)範(はん) (kihan)\n* → Korean: 규범(規範) (gyubeom)\n* → Vietnamese: quy phạm (規範)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "规范",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "規範",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to standardise; to normalise; to regulate"
],
"links": [
[
"standardise",
"standardise"
],
[
"normalise",
"normalise"
],
[
"regulate",
"regulate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guīfàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄟ ㄈㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "gui¹ fan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kwai¹ faan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûi-fam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kui-hoān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kui-hoǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gui¹ huang⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹kue-ve₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guīfàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gueifàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuei¹-fan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gwēi-fàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gueifann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гуйфань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gujfanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guifan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuei⁵⁵ fan²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kwāi faahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kwai¹ faan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kuei¹ fan⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵ faːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûi-fam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gui^ˊ fam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gui¹ fam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯i²⁴⁻¹¹ fam⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kui-huān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kui'hoan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kui-huǎn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³³ huan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kui huăng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³³⁻²³ huaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kue-ve₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kue^平 ve^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kue-ve₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁵⁵ ve²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjwie bjomX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷe [b](r)omʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷel bomʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuei⁵⁵ fan²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵ faːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯i²⁴⁻¹¹ fam⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³³ huan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³³⁻²³ huaŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁵⁵ ve²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[b]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷel bomʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "biāozhǔnhuà",
"word": "標準化"
},
{
"roman": "biāozhǔnhuà",
"word": "标准化"
},
{
"roman": "guīzhì",
"word": "規制"
},
{
"roman": "guīzhì",
"word": "规制"
},
{
"roman": "guīfànhuà",
"word": "規範化"
},
{
"roman": "guīfànhuà",
"word": "规范化"
}
],
"word": "規範"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "規範",
"ruby": [
[
"規",
"き"
],
[
"範",
"はん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kihan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きはん"
},
"expansion": "規(き)範(はん) • (kihan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "行動規範"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"norm; standard"
],
"links": [
[
"norm",
"norm"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きはん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲihã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "mohan",
"ruby": [
[
"模",
"も"
],
[
"範",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "模範"
}
],
"word": "規範"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyubeom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "규범",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "규범"
},
"expansion": "規範 • (gyubeom) (hangeul 규범)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "standard; norm",
"word": "규범"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 규범 (“standard; norm”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"규범",
"규범#Korean"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"norm",
"norm"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "規範"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "規範",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "規範",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of quy phạm (“standard; regulation; model”)"
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"quy phạm",
"quy phạm#Vietnamese:_規範"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"regulation",
"regulation"
],
[
"model",
"model"
]
]
}
],
"word": "規範"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 規範 meaning in All languages combined (22.8kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.