"莪" meaning in All languages combined

See 莪 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ˀɤ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ŋɔː²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ᵑɡᵘɔ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /ɡo²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ɡo²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ɡo¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ɡo²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ɡɤ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ŋo⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ˀɤ³⁵/, /ŋɔː²¹/, /ᵑɡᵘɔ²²/, /ɡo²⁴/, /ɡo²⁴/, /ɡo¹³/, /ɡo²⁴/, /ɡɤ²³/, /ŋo⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: é [Mandarin, Pinyin], e² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄜˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ngo⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], ngo³ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], gô [Hokkien, POJ], ngo⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], é [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], é [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], o² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], é [Mandarin, Yale], er [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], э [Mandarin, Palladius], e [Mandarin, Palladius], ngo⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ngòh [Cantonese, Yale], ngo⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ngo⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ngo³ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], gô [Hokkien, Tai-lo], gooi [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ngô [POJ, Teochew], nga [Middle-Chinese], /*ŋaːl/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋaːl) : semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *ŋaːl}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋaːl), {{m|zh|艸//||grass; plant|tr=-}} 艸 (“grass; plant”), {{m|zh|我//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *ŋaːlʔ</span>}} 我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ), {{Han compound|艸|我|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=grass; plant}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋaːl) : semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 莪
  1. (botany) Incarvillea sinensis Categories (topical): Botany Synonyms: 角蒿, 莪蒿, 萝蒿
    Sense id: en-莪-zh-character-gaQSpe91 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 67 33 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  2. (botany) Alternative form of 菌 (jùn, “mushroom”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, obsolete Alternative form of: (extra: jùn, “mushroom”) Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-莪-zh-character-paXr682d Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 莪蒿, 菁莪, 蓼莪, 雪蘭莪 (Xuělán'é), 雪兰莪 (Xuělán'é)

Character [Japanese]

  1. (botany) name of two different plants in the family Asteraceae Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, uncommon Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-莪-ja-character-VxXQt473 Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Uncommon kanji Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [kʲit͡sɨᵝne̞a̠za̠mʲi] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (きつねあざみ)), kitsuneazami [romanization]
Etymology templates: {{wp|キツネアザミ|lang=ja}} Head templates: {{ja-noun|きつねあざみ}} 莪(きつねあざみ) • (kitsuneazami)
  1. (botany) type of thistle (Hemisteptia lyrata) Categories (topical): Botany Synonyms: , 狐薊
    Sense id: en-莪-ja-noun-xs7CD8Zi Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [t͡sɨᵝno̞jo̞mo̞ɡʲi] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (つのよもぎ)), tsunoyomogi [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|つのよもぎ}} 莪(つのよもぎ) • (tsunoyomogi)
  1. (botany) name of plant in the Artemisia genus Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-莪-ja-noun-eiJpLQUq Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 27 21 51 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 23 16 61 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 23 16 61 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 22 14 63 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Character [Korean]

Forms: a [romanization], [hangeul], a [revised], a [McCune-Reischauer], a [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=아|tr=a}} 莪 • (a), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=아|mr=a|rv=a|y=a}} 莪 • (a) (hangeul 아, revised a, McCune–Reischauer a, Yale a)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 莪 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+7, 11 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 10 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿竹手戈 (THQI), four-corner 4455₃, composition ⿱艹我) Related terms: (english: Variant form)

Character [Tày]

Head templates: {{head|tyz|Han character}} 莪 (transliteration needed)
  1. Nôm form of ngà.
    Sense id: en-莪-tyz-character-RjGDFq2F Categories (other): Tày entries with incorrect language header

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: ngò [Hán-Nôm], nga [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-莪-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Download JSON data for 莪 meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "莪 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+7, 11 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 10 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿竹手戈 (THQI), four-corner 4455₃, composition ⿱艹我)"
      ],
      "id": "en-莪-mul-character-ZdfPYNqO",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "艹",
          "艹#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "我",
          "我#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "Variant form",
          "word": "䕏"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "莪"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "莪蒿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "菁莪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "蓼莪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Xuělán'é",
      "word": "雪蘭莪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Xuělán'é",
      "word": "雪兰莪"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ŋaːl"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋaːl)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "艸//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grass; plant",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "艸 (“grass; plant”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "我//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ŋaːlʔ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "艸",
        "2": "我",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "grass; plant"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋaːl) : semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋaːl) : semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "莪",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "zh:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Incarvillea sinensis"
      ],
      "id": "en-莪-zh-character-gaQSpe91",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) Incarvillea sinensis"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "角蒿"
        },
        {
          "word": "莪蒿"
        },
        {
          "word": "萝蒿"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "jùn, “mushroom”",
          "word": "菌"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "zh:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 菌 (jùn, “mushroom”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-莪-zh-character-paXr682d",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "菌",
          "菌#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "mushroom",
          "mushroom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) Alternative form of 菌 (jùn, “mushroom”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "é"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "e²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "é"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "é"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "o²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "é"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "er"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "э"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "e"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngòh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵑɡᵘɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gooi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɤ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngô"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nga"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋaːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔː²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵑɡᵘɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɤ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋaːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "莪"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "ja:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name of two different plants in the family Asteraceae"
      ],
      "id": "en-莪-ja-character-VxXQt473",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#English"
        ],
        [
          "Asteraceae",
          "Asteraceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) name of two different plants in the family Asteraceae"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "莪"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "キツネアザミ",
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "莪",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "莪",
          "きつねあざみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitsuneazami",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きつねあざみ"
      },
      "expansion": "莪(きつねあざみ) • (kitsuneazami)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "ja:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "type of thistle (Hemisteptia lyrata)"
      ],
      "id": "en-莪-ja-noun-xs7CD8Zi",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "thistle",
          "thistle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) type of thistle (Hemisteptia lyrata)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "菻"
        },
        {
          "word": "狐薊"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲit͡sɨᵝne̞a̠za̠mʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "莪"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "莪",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "莪",
          "つのよもぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsunoyomogi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つのよもぎ"
      },
      "expansion": "莪(つのよもぎ) • (tsunoyomogi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "ja:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 21 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 16 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 16 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 14 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name of plant in the Artemisia genus"
      ],
      "id": "en-莪-ja-noun-eiJpLQUq",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#English"
        ],
        [
          "Artemisia",
          "Artemisia#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) name of plant in the Artemisia genus"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝno̞jo̞mo̞ɡʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "莪"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "아",
        "tr": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "莪 • (a)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "아",
        "mr": "a",
        "rv": "a",
        "y": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "莪 • (a) (hangeul 아, revised a, McCune–Reischauer a, Yale a)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-莪-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "莪"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "Han character"
      },
      "expansion": "莪 (transliteration needed)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tày",
  "lang_code": "tyz",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nôm form of ngà."
      ],
      "id": "en-莪-tyz-character-RjGDFq2F",
      "links": [
        [
          "Nôm",
          "chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "ngà",
          "ngà#Tày"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "莪"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ngò",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nga",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-莪-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "莪"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "莪蒿"
    },
    {
      "word": "菁莪"
    },
    {
      "word": "蓼莪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xuělán'é",
      "word": "雪蘭莪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xuělán'é",
      "word": "雪兰莪"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ŋaːl"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋaːl)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "艸//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grass; plant",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "艸 (“grass; plant”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "我//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ŋaːlʔ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "艸",
        "2": "我",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "grass; plant"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋaːl) : semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋaːl) : semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "莪",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "zh:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Incarvillea sinensis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) Incarvillea sinensis"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "角蒿"
        },
        {
          "word": "莪蒿"
        },
        {
          "word": "萝蒿"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "jùn, “mushroom”",
          "word": "菌"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "zh:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 菌 (jùn, “mushroom”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "菌",
          "菌#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "mushroom",
          "mushroom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) Alternative form of 菌 (jùn, “mushroom”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "é"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "e²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "é"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "é"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "o²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "é"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "er"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "э"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "e"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngòh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵑɡᵘɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gooi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɤ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngô"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nga"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋaːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔː²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵑɡᵘɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɤ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋaːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "莪"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading きつねあざみ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading つのよもぎ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
    "Japanese kanji with on reading が",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 莪",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Uncommon kanji"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name of two different plants in the family Asteraceae"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#English"
        ],
        [
          "Asteraceae",
          "Asteraceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) name of two different plants in the family Asteraceae"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "莪"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 莪",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "キツネアザミ",
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "莪",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "莪",
          "きつねあざみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitsuneazami",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きつねあざみ"
      },
      "expansion": "莪(きつねあざみ) • (kitsuneazami)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "ja:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "type of thistle (Hemisteptia lyrata)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "thistle",
          "thistle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) type of thistle (Hemisteptia lyrata)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲit͡sɨᵝne̞a̠za̠mʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "菻"
    },
    {
      "word": "狐薊"
    }
  ],
  "word": "莪"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 莪",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "莪",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "莪",
          "つのよもぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsunoyomogi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つのよもぎ"
      },
      "expansion": "莪(つのよもぎ) • (tsunoyomogi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name of plant in the Artemisia genus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#English"
        ],
        [
          "Artemisia",
          "Artemisia#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) name of plant in the Artemisia genus"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝno̞jo̞mo̞ɡʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "莪"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "아",
        "tr": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "莪 • (a)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "아",
        "mr": "a",
        "rv": "a",
        "y": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "莪 • (a) (hangeul 아, revised a, McCune–Reischauer a, Yale a)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "莪"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "Variant form",
      "word": "䕏"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "莪 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+7, 11 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 10 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿竹手戈 (THQI), four-corner 4455₃, composition ⿱艹我)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "艹",
          "艹#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "我",
          "我#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "莪"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "Han character"
      },
      "expansion": "莪 (transliteration needed)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tày",
  "lang_code": "tyz",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for transliteration of Tày terms",
        "Tày Han characters",
        "Tày Nôm forms",
        "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tày lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nôm form of ngà."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Nôm",
          "chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "ngà",
          "ngà#Tày"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "莪"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ngò",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nga",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "莪"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "莪"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "莪",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "莪"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "莪",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "莪"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "莪",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "莪"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "莪",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "莪"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "莪",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.