See 菌 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 菌 meaning in All languages combined (20.6kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"菌 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿田竹木 (TWHD), four-corner 4460₀, composition ⿱艹囷)"
],
"id": "en-菌-mul-character-9hUDFNyP",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"艹",
"艹#Translingual"
],
[
"囷",
"囷#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "菌"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "菌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to inhibit bacteria",
"roman": "yìjūn",
"text": "抑菌",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "有好多菌 [Cantonese] ― jau⁵ hou² do¹ kwan² [Jyutping] ― have lots of bacteria; be germy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bacterium; germ"
],
"id": "en-菌-zh-character-44lubkRo",
"links": [
[
"bacterium",
"bacterium"
],
[
"germ",
"germ"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "zh:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 45 17 10 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Fungi",
"orig": "zh:Fungi",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 39 25 10 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Mushrooms",
"orig": "zh:Mushrooms",
"parents": [
"Fungi",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fungus"
],
"id": "en-菌-zh-character--fnIWeX6",
"links": [
[
"fungus",
"fungus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"roman": "zhēnjūn",
"sense": "fungus",
"word": "真菌"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jǔn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩㄣˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kwan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chün¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chün⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiunn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jǔn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyǔn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chün³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyǔn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jeun"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyn²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kwan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kwán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kwan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kuen²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "quon"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khúng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyn²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ⁵²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xìjūn",
"word": "細菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xìjūn",
"word": "细菌"
}
],
"word": "菌"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "不孕真菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rǔsuānjūn",
"word": "乳酸菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "亮菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "低溫殺菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "低温杀菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "傘菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伞菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "光合細菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "光合细菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yànyǎngjūn",
"word": "厭氧菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yànyǎngjūn",
"word": "厌氧菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "厭氣菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "厌气菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "噬人菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjūntǐ",
"word": "噬菌體"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjūntǐ",
"word": "噬菌体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gùdànjūn",
"word": "固氮菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "夏蟲朝菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "夏虫朝菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dàcháng gǎnjūn",
"word": "大腸桿菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dàcháng gǎnjūn",
"word": "大肠杆菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "大腸菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "大肠菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "大腸菌類"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "大肠菌类"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "子囊菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "寄生菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "巴氏桿菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "巴氏杆菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "布氏桿菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "布氏杆菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bùlǔshìjūn",
"word": "布魯氏菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bùlǔshìjūn",
"word": "布鲁氏菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "帶菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "带菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "帶菌者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "带菌者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hújūn",
"word": "弧菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wēijūn",
"word": "微菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kàngjūn",
"word": "抗菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kàngjūnsù",
"word": "抗菌素"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "抗菌藥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "抗菌药"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "抗菌血清"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pīyījūn",
"word": "披衣菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "擔子菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "担子菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "朝菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sōngjūn",
"word": "松菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gēnliújūn",
"word": "根瘤菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎnjūn",
"word": "桿菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎnjūn",
"word": "杆菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bàngzhuàng gǎnjūn",
"word": "棒狀桿菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bàngzhuàng gǎnjūn",
"word": "棒状杆菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shājūn",
"word": "殺菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shājūn",
"word": "杀菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "殺菌劑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "杀菌剂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "氯絲菌素"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "氯丝菌素"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "活性菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "淋菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mièjūn",
"word": "滅菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mièjūn",
"word": "灭菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wújūn",
"word": "無菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wújūn",
"word": "无菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "無菌室"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "无菌室"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yájūnbān",
"word": "牙菌斑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qiújūn",
"word": "球菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "瓢菌素"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "生菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bìngyuánjūn",
"word": "病原菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bìngjūn",
"word": "病菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "痢疾桿菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "痢疾杆菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhēnjūn",
"word": "真菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xìjūn",
"word": "細菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xìjūn",
"word": "细菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xìjūnxué",
"word": "細菌學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xìjūnxué",
"word": "细菌学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "細菌武器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "细菌武器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "結核菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "结核菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "網傘菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "网伞菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yángdǔjūn",
"word": "羊肚菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ròudúgǎnjūn",
"word": "肉毒桿菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ròudúgǎnjūn",
"word": "肉毒杆菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jūnsǎn",
"word": "菌傘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jūnsǎn",
"word": "菌伞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "菌原體"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "菌原体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jùnzi",
"word": "菌子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "菌幕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "菌托"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jūnbǐng",
"word": "菌柄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "菌核"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "菌根"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "菌桂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "菌界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jūnsī",
"word": "菌絲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jūnsī",
"word": "菌丝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jūnsītǐ",
"word": "菌絲體"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jūnsītǐ",
"word": "菌丝体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "菌肥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "菌膠團"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "菌胶团"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jūnmiáo",
"word": "菌苗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jūnluò",
"word": "菌落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jūngài",
"word": "菌蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jūngài",
"word": "菌盖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "菌血症"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "菌血癥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jūnzhé",
"word": "菌褶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "菌質"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "菌质"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "菌陳蒿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "菌陈蒿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jūnlèi",
"word": "菌類"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jūnlèi",
"word": "菌类"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pútáo qiújūn",
"word": "葡萄球菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "藻菌植物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "螺旋菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "裂殖菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "輻射滅菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "辐射灭菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "酵母菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "liànqiújūn",
"word": "鏈球菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "liànqiújūn",
"word": "链球菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "雙球菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "双球菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huòluàn hújūn",
"word": "霍亂弧菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huòluàn hújūn",
"word": "霍乱弧菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "非病原菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "食菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "香菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "馬勃菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "马勃菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "黑黴菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "黑霉菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "méijūn",
"word": "黴菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "méijūn",
"word": "霉菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "黴菌病"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "霉菌病"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "菌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The mushroom of a morning does not know (what takes place between) the beginning and end of a month; the short-lived cicada does not know (what takes place between) the spring and autumn.",
"ref": "朝菌不知晦朔，蟪蛄不知春秋，此小年也。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nCháojūn bùzhī huìshuò, huìgū bùzhī chūnqiū, cǐ xiǎonián yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mushroom; toadstool"
],
"id": "en-菌-zh-character-jfUEiK0T",
"links": [
[
"mushroom",
"mushroom"
],
[
"toadstool",
"toadstool"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"roman": "xùn",
"sense": "mushroom",
"word": "蕈"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"roman": "mógu",
"sense": "mushroom",
"word": "蘑菇"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bamboo shoots",
"word": "箘"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 箘 (“bamboo shoots”)"
],
"id": "en-菌-zh-character-Qhc249sY",
"links": [
[
"箘",
"箘#Chinese"
],
[
"bamboo",
"bamboo"
],
[
"shoots",
"shoots"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 22 28 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 16 17 13 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Microbiology",
"orig": "zh:Microbiology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname: Jun"
],
"id": "en-菌-zh-character-X3bCSdTa",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Jun",
"Jun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kwan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kun⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chün⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiunn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kwan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kwán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kwan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kuen²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "kūng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "quon"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khúng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "gwinX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "gjwonX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]runʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡonʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡrunʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡonʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡrunʔ/"
}
],
"word": "菌"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bacterium, germ",
"roman": "saikin",
"ruby": [
[
"細菌",
"さいきん"
]
],
"word": "細菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nattō kin",
"ruby": [
[
"納豆菌",
"なっとうきん"
]
],
"word": "納豆菌: Bacillus subtilis var. natto"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fungus, mold"
],
"id": "en-菌-ja-character-cfS89kIN",
"links": [
[
"fungus",
"fungus"
],
[
"mold",
"mold"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bacterium, germ"
],
"id": "en-菌-ja-character-laP6~-Ac",
"links": [
[
"bacterium",
"bacterium"
],
[
"germ",
"germ"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "菌"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "버섯 균",
"roman": "beoseot gyun",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "버섯",
"2": "균"
},
"expansion": "菌 (eumhun 버섯 균 (beoseot gyun))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "mushroom",
"word": "균"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 균 (“mushroom”)."
],
"id": "en-菌-ko-character-ba5M65as",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"균",
"균#Korean"
],
[
"mushroom",
"mushroom"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "germ, microbe",
"word": "균"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 균 (“germ, microbe”)."
],
"id": "en-菌-ko-character-9zRKYtp4",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"균",
"균#Korean"
],
[
"germ",
"germ"
],
[
"microbe",
"microbe"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "菌"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "khuẩn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-菌-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "菌"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Biology",
"zh:Fungi",
"zh:Microbiology",
"zh:Mushrooms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "菌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to inhibit bacteria",
"roman": "yìjūn",
"text": "抑菌",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "有好多菌 [Cantonese] ― jau⁵ hou² do¹ kwan² [Jyutping] ― have lots of bacteria; be germy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bacterium; germ"
],
"links": [
[
"bacterium",
"bacterium"
],
[
"germ",
"germ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fungus"
],
"links": [
[
"fungus",
"fungus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jǔn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩㄣˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kwan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chün¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chün⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiunn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jǔn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyǔn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chün³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyǔn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jeun"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyn²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kwan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kwán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kwan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kuen²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "quon"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khúng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyn²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ⁵²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xìjūn",
"word": "細菌"
},
{
"roman": "xìjūn",
"word": "细菌"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnjūn",
"sense": "fungus",
"word": "真菌"
}
],
"word": "菌"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Biology",
"zh:Fungi",
"zh:Microbiology",
"zh:Mushrooms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "不孕真菌"
},
{
"roman": "rǔsuānjūn",
"word": "乳酸菌"
},
{
"word": "亮菌"
},
{
"word": "低溫殺菌"
},
{
"word": "低温杀菌"
},
{
"word": "傘菌"
},
{
"word": "伞菌"
},
{
"word": "光合細菌"
},
{
"word": "光合细菌"
},
{
"roman": "yànyǎngjūn",
"word": "厭氧菌"
},
{
"roman": "yànyǎngjūn",
"word": "厌氧菌"
},
{
"word": "厭氣菌"
},
{
"word": "厌气菌"
},
{
"word": "噬人菌"
},
{
"roman": "shìjūntǐ",
"word": "噬菌體"
},
{
"roman": "shìjūntǐ",
"word": "噬菌体"
},
{
"roman": "gùdànjūn",
"word": "固氮菌"
},
{
"word": "夏蟲朝菌"
},
{
"word": "夏虫朝菌"
},
{
"roman": "dàcháng gǎnjūn",
"word": "大腸桿菌"
},
{
"roman": "dàcháng gǎnjūn",
"word": "大肠杆菌"
},
{
"word": "大腸菌"
},
{
"word": "大肠菌"
},
{
"word": "大腸菌類"
},
{
"word": "大肠菌类"
},
{
"word": "子囊菌"
},
{
"word": "寄生菌"
},
{
"word": "巴氏桿菌"
},
{
"word": "巴氏杆菌"
},
{
"word": "布氏桿菌"
},
{
"word": "布氏杆菌"
},
{
"roman": "bùlǔshìjūn",
"word": "布魯氏菌"
},
{
"roman": "bùlǔshìjūn",
"word": "布鲁氏菌"
},
{
"word": "帶菌"
},
{
"word": "带菌"
},
{
"word": "帶菌者"
},
{
"word": "带菌者"
},
{
"roman": "hújūn",
"word": "弧菌"
},
{
"roman": "wēijūn",
"word": "微菌"
},
{
"roman": "kàngjūn",
"word": "抗菌"
},
{
"roman": "kàngjūnsù",
"word": "抗菌素"
},
{
"word": "抗菌藥"
},
{
"word": "抗菌药"
},
{
"word": "抗菌血清"
},
{
"roman": "pīyījūn",
"word": "披衣菌"
},
{
"word": "擔子菌"
},
{
"word": "担子菌"
},
{
"word": "朝菌"
},
{
"roman": "sōngjūn",
"word": "松菌"
},
{
"roman": "gēnliújūn",
"word": "根瘤菌"
},
{
"roman": "gǎnjūn",
"word": "桿菌"
},
{
"roman": "gǎnjūn",
"word": "杆菌"
},
{
"roman": "bàngzhuàng gǎnjūn",
"word": "棒狀桿菌"
},
{
"roman": "bàngzhuàng gǎnjūn",
"word": "棒状杆菌"
},
{
"roman": "shājūn",
"word": "殺菌"
},
{
"roman": "shājūn",
"word": "杀菌"
},
{
"word": "殺菌劑"
},
{
"word": "杀菌剂"
},
{
"word": "氯絲菌素"
},
{
"word": "氯丝菌素"
},
{
"word": "活性菌"
},
{
"word": "淋菌"
},
{
"roman": "mièjūn",
"word": "滅菌"
},
{
"roman": "mièjūn",
"word": "灭菌"
},
{
"roman": "wújūn",
"word": "無菌"
},
{
"roman": "wújūn",
"word": "无菌"
},
{
"word": "無菌室"
},
{
"word": "无菌室"
},
{
"roman": "yájūnbān",
"word": "牙菌斑"
},
{
"roman": "qiújūn",
"word": "球菌"
},
{
"word": "瓢菌素"
},
{
"word": "生菌"
},
{
"roman": "bìngyuánjūn",
"word": "病原菌"
},
{
"roman": "bìngjūn",
"word": "病菌"
},
{
"word": "痢疾桿菌"
},
{
"word": "痢疾杆菌"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnjūn",
"word": "真菌"
},
{
"roman": "xìjūn",
"word": "細菌"
},
{
"roman": "xìjūn",
"word": "细菌"
},
{
"roman": "xìjūnxué",
"word": "細菌學"
},
{
"roman": "xìjūnxué",
"word": "细菌学"
},
{
"word": "細菌武器"
},
{
"word": "细菌武器"
},
{
"word": "結核菌"
},
{
"word": "结核菌"
},
{
"word": "網傘菌"
},
{
"word": "网伞菌"
},
{
"roman": "yángdǔjūn",
"word": "羊肚菌"
},
{
"roman": "ròudúgǎnjūn",
"word": "肉毒桿菌"
},
{
"roman": "ròudúgǎnjūn",
"word": "肉毒杆菌"
},
{
"roman": "jūnsǎn",
"word": "菌傘"
},
{
"roman": "jūnsǎn",
"word": "菌伞"
},
{
"word": "菌原體"
},
{
"word": "菌原体"
},
{
"roman": "jùnzi",
"word": "菌子"
},
{
"word": "菌幕"
},
{
"word": "菌托"
},
{
"roman": "jūnbǐng",
"word": "菌柄"
},
{
"word": "菌核"
},
{
"word": "菌根"
},
{
"word": "菌桂"
},
{
"word": "菌界"
},
{
"roman": "jūnsī",
"word": "菌絲"
},
{
"roman": "jūnsī",
"word": "菌丝"
},
{
"roman": "jūnsītǐ",
"word": "菌絲體"
},
{
"roman": "jūnsītǐ",
"word": "菌丝体"
},
{
"word": "菌肥"
},
{
"word": "菌膠團"
},
{
"word": "菌胶团"
},
{
"roman": "jūnmiáo",
"word": "菌苗"
},
{
"roman": "jūnluò",
"word": "菌落"
},
{
"roman": "jūngài",
"word": "菌蓋"
},
{
"roman": "jūngài",
"word": "菌盖"
},
{
"word": "菌血症"
},
{
"word": "菌血癥"
},
{
"roman": "jūnzhé",
"word": "菌褶"
},
{
"word": "菌質"
},
{
"word": "菌质"
},
{
"word": "菌陳蒿"
},
{
"word": "菌陈蒿"
},
{
"roman": "jūnlèi",
"word": "菌類"
},
{
"roman": "jūnlèi",
"word": "菌类"
},
{
"roman": "pútáo qiújūn",
"word": "葡萄球菌"
},
{
"word": "藻菌植物"
},
{
"word": "螺旋菌"
},
{
"word": "裂殖菌"
},
{
"word": "輻射滅菌"
},
{
"word": "辐射灭菌"
},
{
"word": "酵母菌"
},
{
"roman": "liànqiújūn",
"word": "鏈球菌"
},
{
"roman": "liànqiújūn",
"word": "链球菌"
},
{
"word": "雙球菌"
},
{
"word": "双球菌"
},
{
"roman": "huòluàn hújūn",
"word": "霍亂弧菌"
},
{
"roman": "huòluàn hújūn",
"word": "霍乱弧菌"
},
{
"word": "非病原菌"
},
{
"word": "食菌"
},
{
"word": "香菌"
},
{
"word": "馬勃菌"
},
{
"word": "马勃菌"
},
{
"word": "黑黴菌"
},
{
"word": "黑霉菌"
},
{
"roman": "méijūn",
"word": "黴菌"
},
{
"roman": "méijūn",
"word": "霉菌"
},
{
"word": "黴菌病"
},
{
"word": "霉菌病"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "菌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The mushroom of a morning does not know (what takes place between) the beginning and end of a month; the short-lived cicada does not know (what takes place between) the spring and autumn.",
"ref": "朝菌不知晦朔，蟪蛄不知春秋，此小年也。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nCháojūn bùzhī huìshuò, huìgū bùzhī chūnqiū, cǐ xiǎonián yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mushroom; toadstool"
],
"links": [
[
"mushroom",
"mushroom"
],
[
"toadstool",
"toadstool"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bamboo shoots",
"word": "箘"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 箘 (“bamboo shoots”)"
],
"links": [
[
"箘",
"箘#Chinese"
],
[
"bamboo",
"bamboo"
],
[
"shoots",
"shoots"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname: Jun"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Jun",
"Jun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kwan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kun⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chün⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiunn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kwan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kwán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kwan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kuen²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "kūng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "quon"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khúng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "gwinX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "gjwonX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]runʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡonʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡrunʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡonʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡrunʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xùn",
"sense": "mushroom",
"word": "蕈"
},
{
"roman": "mógu",
"sense": "mushroom",
"word": "蘑菇"
}
],
"word": "菌"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading くゐん",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ごん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading きん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading きのこ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 菌",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bacterium, germ",
"roman": "saikin",
"ruby": [
[
"細菌",
"さいきん"
]
],
"word": "細菌"
},
{
"roman": "nattō kin",
"ruby": [
[
"納豆菌",
"なっとうきん"
]
],
"word": "納豆菌: Bacillus subtilis var. natto"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fungus, mold"
],
"links": [
[
"fungus",
"fungus"
],
[
"mold",
"mold"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bacterium, germ"
],
"links": [
[
"bacterium",
"bacterium"
],
[
"germ",
"germ"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "菌"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "버섯 균",
"roman": "beoseot gyun",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "버섯",
"2": "균"
},
"expansion": "菌 (eumhun 버섯 균 (beoseot gyun))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "mushroom",
"word": "균"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 균 (“mushroom”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"균",
"균#Korean"
],
[
"mushroom",
"mushroom"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "germ, microbe",
"word": "균"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 균 (“germ, microbe”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"균",
"균#Korean"
],
[
"germ",
"germ"
],
[
"microbe",
"microbe"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "菌"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"菌 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿田竹木 (TWHD), four-corner 4460₀, composition ⿱艹囷)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"艹",
"艹#Translingual"
],
[
"囷",
"囷#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "菌"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "khuẩn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "菌"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"菌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"菌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"菌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"菌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(nonstandard or dialectal)⁺'",
"path": [
"菌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (bacterium): 細菌／细菌 (xìjūn) desc=bacterium rest=細菌／细菌 (xìjūn) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"菌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "菌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"菌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"菌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"菌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"菌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"菌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菌",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.