"細菌" meaning in All languages combined

See 細菌 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ɕi⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/ [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, Standard-Chinese], /ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sɐi̯³³ kʷʰɐn³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /se²¹⁻⁵³ kʰun⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰun⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /se²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰun⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /sue¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰun⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /soi²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰuŋ⁵²⁻²¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ɕi⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/, /ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/, /sɐi̯³³ kʷʰɐn³⁵/, /se²¹⁻⁵³ kʰun⁵³/, /se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰun⁵⁵⁴/, /se²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰun⁴¹/, /sue¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰun⁵³/, /soi²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰuŋ⁵²⁻²¹/ Chinese transliterations: xìjūn [Mandarin, Pinyin], xìjùn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧˋ ㄐㄩㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄒㄧˋ ㄐㄩㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], sai³ kwan² [Cantonese, Jyutping], sè-khún [Hokkien, POJ], sòe-khún [Hokkien, POJ], soi³ kung² [Peng'im, Teochew], xìjūn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mainland-China, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese], ㄒㄧˋ ㄐㄩㄣ [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, bopomofo], sìjyun [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsi⁴-chün¹ [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Wade-Giles], syì-jyūn [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Yale], shihjiun [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mainland-China, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese], сицзюнь [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Palladius, Standard-Chinese], siczjunʹ [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Palladius, Standard-Chinese], xìjùn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], sìjyùn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsi⁴-chün⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syì-jyùn [Mandarin, Yale], shihjiunn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сицзюнь [Mandarin, Palladius], siczjunʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], sai kwán [Cantonese, Yale], sai³ kwan² [Cantonese, Pinyin], sei³ kuen² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], sè-khún [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sea'quon [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], suè-khún [Hokkien, Tai-lo], soea'quon [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], sòi khúng [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 細菌
  1. bacterium; germ (Classifier: 種/种) Categories (topical): Biology, Microbiology Synonyms: (jūn)
    Sense id: en-細菌-zh-noun-sBSwxkv9 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese nouns classified by 種/种, Elementary Mandarin, Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations Derived forms: 光合細菌, 光合细菌, 古細菌 (gǔxìjūn), 古细菌 (gǔxìjūn), 磷細菌 (línxìjūn), 磷细菌 (línxìjūn), 細菌學 (xìjūnxué), 细菌学 (xìjūnxué), 細菌性 (xìjūnxìng), 细菌性 (xìjūnxìng), 細菌性心內膜炎, 细菌性心内膜炎, 細菌性痢疾, 细菌性痢疾, 細菌武器, 细菌武器, 細菌群, 细菌群, 超級細菌 (chāojí xìjūn), 超级细菌 (chāojí xìjūn)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [sa̠ikʲĩɴ] Forms: 細菌 [canonical] (ruby: (さい), (きん)), saikin [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|さいきん}} 細(さい)菌(きん) • (saikin)
  1. bacterium; germ Categories (topical): Bacteriology Categories (lifeform): Bacteria Synonyms: バクテリア (bakuteria)

Noun [Korean]

Forms: segyun [romanization], 세균 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=세균}} 細菌 • (segyun) (hangeul 세균)
  1. Hanja form of 세균 (“bacterium, germ”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 세균 (extra: bacterium, germ)

Download JSON data for 細菌 meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "細菌",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 種/种",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "zh:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Microbiology",
          "orig": "zh:Microbiology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "光合細菌"
        },
        {
          "word": "光合细菌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gǔxìjūn",
          "word": "古細菌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gǔxìjūn",
          "word": "古细菌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "línxìjūn",
          "word": "磷細菌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "línxìjūn",
          "word": "磷细菌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xìjūnxué",
          "word": "細菌學"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xìjūnxué",
          "word": "细菌学"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xìjūnxìng",
          "word": "細菌性"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xìjūnxìng",
          "word": "细菌性"
        },
        {
          "word": "細菌性心內膜炎"
        },
        {
          "word": "细菌性心内膜炎"
        },
        {
          "word": "細菌性痢疾"
        },
        {
          "word": "细菌性痢疾"
        },
        {
          "word": "細菌武器"
        },
        {
          "word": "细菌武器"
        },
        {
          "word": "細菌群"
        },
        {
          "word": "细菌群"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chāojí xìjūn",
          "word": "超級細菌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chāojí xìjūn",
          "word": "超级细菌"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bacterium; germ (Classifier: 種/种)"
      ],
      "id": "en-細菌-zh-noun-sBSwxkv9",
      "links": [
        [
          "bacterium",
          "bacterium"
        ],
        [
          "germ",
          "germ"
        ],
        [
          "種",
          "種#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "种",
          "种#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "jūn",
          "word": "菌"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xìjūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xìjùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧˋ ㄐㄩㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧˋ ㄐㄩㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sai³ kwan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sè-khún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sòe-khún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soi³ kung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xìjūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧˋ ㄐㄩㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sìjyun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsi⁴-chün¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syì-jyūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shihjiun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сицзюнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siczjunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xìjùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sìjyùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsi⁴-chün⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syì-jyùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shihjiunn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сицзюнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siczjunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sai kwán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sai³ kwan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sei³ kuen²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐi̯³³ kʷʰɐn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sè-khún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sea'quon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁵³ kʰun⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰun⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suè-khún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soea'quon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sue¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰun⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sòi khúng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soi²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰuŋ⁵²⁻²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐi̯³³ kʷʰɐn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁵³ kʰun⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰun⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sue¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰun⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soi²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰuŋ⁵²⁻²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "細菌"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "細菌",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "細",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "菌",
          "きん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saikin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さいきん"
      },
      "expansion": "細(さい)菌(きん) • (saikin)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Bacteria",
          "orig": "ja:Bacteria",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Bacteriology",
          "orig": "ja:Bacteriology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Microbiology",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bacterium; germ"
      ],
      "id": "en-細菌-ja-noun-44lubkRo",
      "links": [
        [
          "bacterium",
          "bacterium"
        ],
        [
          "germ",
          "germ"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "bakuteria",
          "word": "バクテリア"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さいきん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠ikʲĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "細菌"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "segyun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "세균",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "세균"
      },
      "expansion": "細菌 • (segyun) (hangeul 세균)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "bacterium, germ",
          "word": "세균"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 세균 (“bacterium, germ”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-細菌-ko-noun-0hnNSvI~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "세균",
          "세균#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "bacterium",
          "bacterium"
        ],
        [
          "germ",
          "germ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "細菌"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "光合細菌"
    },
    {
      "word": "光合细菌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔxìjūn",
      "word": "古細菌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔxìjūn",
      "word": "古细菌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "línxìjūn",
      "word": "磷細菌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "línxìjūn",
      "word": "磷细菌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìjūnxué",
      "word": "細菌學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìjūnxué",
      "word": "细菌学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìjūnxìng",
      "word": "細菌性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìjūnxìng",
      "word": "细菌性"
    },
    {
      "word": "細菌性心內膜炎"
    },
    {
      "word": "细菌性心内膜炎"
    },
    {
      "word": "細菌性痢疾"
    },
    {
      "word": "细菌性痢疾"
    },
    {
      "word": "細菌武器"
    },
    {
      "word": "细菌武器"
    },
    {
      "word": "細菌群"
    },
    {
      "word": "细菌群"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāojí xìjūn",
      "word": "超級細菌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāojí xìjūn",
      "word": "超级细菌"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "細菌",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese nouns classified by 種/种",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Elementary Mandarin",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with homophones",
        "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns",
        "zh:Biology",
        "zh:Microbiology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bacterium; germ (Classifier: 種/种)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bacterium",
          "bacterium"
        ],
        [
          "germ",
          "germ"
        ],
        [
          "種",
          "種#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "种",
          "种#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xìjūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xìjùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧˋ ㄐㄩㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧˋ ㄐㄩㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sai³ kwan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sè-khún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sòe-khún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soi³ kung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xìjūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧˋ ㄐㄩㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sìjyun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsi⁴-chün¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syì-jyūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shihjiun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сицзюнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siczjunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xìjùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sìjyùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsi⁴-chün⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syì-jyùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shihjiunn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сицзюнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siczjunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sai kwán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sai³ kwan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sei³ kuen²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐi̯³³ kʷʰɐn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sè-khún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sea'quon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁵³ kʰun⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰun⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suè-khún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soea'quon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sue¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰun⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sòi khúng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soi²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰuŋ⁵²⁻²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐi̯³³ kʷʰɐn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁵³ kʰun⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰun⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sue¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰun⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soi²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰuŋ⁵²⁻²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jūn",
      "word": "菌"
    }
  ],
  "word": "細菌"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "細菌",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "細",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "菌",
          "きん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saikin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さいきん"
      },
      "expansion": "細(さい)菌(きん) • (saikin)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
        "ja:Bacteria",
        "ja:Bacteriology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bacterium; germ"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bacterium",
          "bacterium"
        ],
        [
          "germ",
          "germ"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さいきん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠ikʲĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bakuteria",
      "word": "バクテリア"
    }
  ],
  "word": "細菌"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "segyun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "세균",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "세균"
      },
      "expansion": "細菌 • (segyun) (hangeul 세균)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "bacterium, germ",
          "word": "세균"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 세균 (“bacterium, germ”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "세균",
          "세균#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "bacterium",
          "bacterium"
        ],
        [
          "germ",
          "germ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "細菌"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "細菌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "細菌",
  "trace": "started on line 22, detected on line 22"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "細菌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "細菌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "細菌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "細菌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "細菌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "細菌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "細菌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "細菌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "細菌"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "細菌",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.