See 芒 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 芒 meaning in All languages combined (26.8kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"芒 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜女 (TYV), four-corner 4471₀, composition ⿱艹亡)"
],
"id": "en-芒-mul-character-og~cyAU2",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"艹",
"艹#Translingual"
],
[
"亡",
"亡#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "芒"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不露鋒芒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不露锋芒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "作作有芒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guāngmáng",
"word": "光芒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guāngmángwànzhàng",
"word": "光芒萬丈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guāngmángwànzhàng",
"word": "光芒万丈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "初露鋒芒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "初露锋芒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Běimáng",
"word": "北芒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "句芒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "如芒刺背"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "如芒在背"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "小試鋒芒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "小试锋芒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "嶄露鋒芒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "崭露锋芒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "抹芒頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "抹芒头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改革芒筒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "星芒狀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "星芒状"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "毫芒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "混芒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "篛帽芒鞋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "箬帽芒鞋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "精芒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "背生芒刺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "背若芒刺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Mánglái",
"word": "芒來"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Mánglái",
"word": "芒来"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bâng-koang",
"word": "芒光"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "芒刃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mángcì",
"word": "芒刺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mángcìzàibèi",
"word": "芒刺在背"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "芒刺滿身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "芒刺满身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "芒寒色正"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "芒屩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "芒𪨗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mángrán",
"word": "芒然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "芒然自失"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mángxiāo",
"word": "芒硝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "芒神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mángzhòng",
"word": "芒種"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mángzhòng",
"word": "芒种"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "芒稷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mángtǒng",
"word": "芒筒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "芒芒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "芒芒然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "芒芒苦海"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mángcǎo",
"word": "芒草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mángjiǎo",
"word": "芒角"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "芒角撐腸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "芒角撑肠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "芒郎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "芒鞋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "芒頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "芒头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "芭芒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēngmáng",
"word": "鋒芒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēngmáng",
"word": "锋芒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鋒芒內斂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "锋芒内敛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鋒芒所向"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "锋芒所向"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēngmángbìlù",
"word": "鋒芒畢露"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēngmángbìlù",
"word": "锋芒毕露"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鋒芒逼人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "锋芒逼人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鍼芒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "针芒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "露鋒芒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "露锋芒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "màimáng",
"word": "麥芒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "màimáng",
"word": "麦芒"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh:中國芒",
"2": "en:Miscanthus sinensis"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "zh-wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-kms-pro",
"2": "*mpraːŋ¹",
"3": "",
"4": "ear (of grain)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kam-Sui *mpraːŋ¹ (“ear (of grain)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "အမှင်",
"3": "",
"4": "stiff hair; bristles"
},
"expansion": "Burmese အမှင် (a.hmang, “stiff hair; bristles”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*s-ma-ŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "beard; moustache"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ma-ŋ (“beard; moustache”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Schuessler (2007) lists two possible comparanda:\n* Proto-Kam-Sui *mpraːŋ¹ (“ear (of grain)”), which may be problematic due to inconsistent phonetic correspondence with the Middle Chinese form; and\n* Burmese အမှင် (a.hmang, “stiff hair; bristles”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ma-ŋ (“beard; moustache”) (STEDT).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "芒",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Miscanthus sinensis"
],
"id": "en-芒-zh-character-6HKc1sPy",
"links": [
[
"～草",
"芒草#Chinese"
],
[
"Miscanthus sinensis",
"Miscanthus sinensis#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～草) Miscanthus sinensis"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 21 14 0 0 1 1 16 4 16 4 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "尼泊爾芒／尼泊尔芒 ― níbó'ěrmáng ― Miscanthus nepalensis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Miscanthus"
],
"id": "en-芒-zh-character-7NU5OuUG",
"links": [
[
"屬",
"屬#Chinese"
],
[
"Miscanthus",
"Miscanthus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～屬) Miscanthus"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "lit. \"needle's point versus awn of wheat\"; fig. \"(of two equally strong sides) sharply opposed to each other, neither making any concessions\"",
"roman": "zhēn jiān duì màimáng",
"text": "針尖對麥芒／针尖对麦芒",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "alt. forms: 𪌁"
}
],
"glosses": [
"awn"
],
"id": "en-芒-zh-character-HpekcWEk",
"links": [
[
"awn",
"awn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cutting edge",
"roman": "fēngmáng",
"text": "鋒芒／锋芒",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"edge of a knife"
],
"id": "en-芒-zh-character-X5n2OaJH",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ray; beam (of light)"
],
"id": "en-芒-zh-character-fCqo~oqj",
"links": [
[
"ray",
"ray"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "máng, “indistinct”",
"word": "茫"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 茫 (máng, “indistinct”)"
],
"id": "en-芒-zh-character-1vtP5VtY",
"links": [
[
"茫",
"茫#Chinese"
],
[
"indistinct",
"indistinct"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "máng, “hurried”",
"word": "忙"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 忙 (máng, “hurried”)"
],
"id": "en-芒-zh-character-IW7gWmxn",
"links": [
[
"忙",
"忙#Chinese"
],
[
"hurried",
"hurried"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Běimángshān",
"word": "北邙山"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Short for 北邙山 (Běimángshān)."
],
"id": "en-芒-zh-character-EqVxMHVN",
"links": [
[
"邙",
"邙#Chinese"
],
[
"北邙山",
"北邙山#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, alt. form 邙) Short for 北邙山 (Běimángshān)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-芒-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "máng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "mong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mong²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "mè̤ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "mòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "mî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "mêe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "mê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mên⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶maon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "máng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "máng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "máng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ман"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "man"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ван"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "van"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mòhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "mong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵐbɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mongˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/moŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "mè̤ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "mòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/møyŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mouŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "boong"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "baang"
},
{
"ipa": "/baŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/baŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/baŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "mî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "mii"
},
{
"ipa": "/mĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "mêe"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛ̃¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "mê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "mee"
},
{
"ipa": "/mẽ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mêⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/maŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mẽ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶maon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "maon^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³maan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/mɑ̃²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mjang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mˤaŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*maːŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*maŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/ bâng /"
},
{
"other": "/ mêe /"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵐbɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/moŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/møyŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mouŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/baŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/baŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/baŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛ̃¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mẽ²³/"
},
{
"other": "/mêe/"
},
{
"ipa": "/maŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mẽ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑ̃²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*mˤaŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*maːŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*maŋ/"
}
],
"word": "芒"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "芒",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "mángguǒ, “mango”",
"word": "芒果"
}
],
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "lǚsòngmáng",
"word": "呂宋芒"
},
{
"roman": "lǚsòngmáng",
"word": "吕宋芒"
},
{
"word": "愛文芒"
},
{
"word": "爱文芒"
},
{
"roman": "mángguǒ",
"word": "芒果"
},
{
"word": "芒果青"
},
{
"word": "蘋果芒"
},
{
"word": "苹果芒"
},
{
"word": "青芒"
},
{
"word": "香芒"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 芒果 (mángguǒ, “mango”)."
],
"id": "en-芒-zh-character-jcXvLqEM",
"links": [
[
"芒果",
"芒果#Chinese"
],
[
"mango",
"mango"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "máng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "mong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "mon¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "mòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶man; ⁶mon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "máng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "máng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "máng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ман"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "man"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "mong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵐbɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "mon¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɒ̃¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "mòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/mouŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "boong"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/maŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶man; ⁶mon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "man^去; mon^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³man; ³mon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/mã²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/moŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵐbɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɒ̃¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mouŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/maŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mã²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/moŋ²³/"
}
],
"word": "芒"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "芒",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-芒-zh-character-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Máng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Mang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Máng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Máng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Mang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Máng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Mang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Ман"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Man"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mòhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*maːŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*maːŋ/"
}
],
"word": "芒"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh:芒 (夏朝)",
"2": "yue:芒 (夏)",
"3": "en:Mang of Xia"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "zh-wp"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "芒",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chinese mythology",
"orig": "zh:Chinese mythology",
"parents": [
"China",
"Mythology",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mang of Xia (ninth king of the semi-legendary Xia dynasty)"
],
"id": "en-芒-zh-character-mSNGUj8h",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"king",
"king#English"
],
[
"semi-legendary",
"semi-legendary#English"
],
[
"Xia dynasty",
"w:Xia dynasty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chinese mythology) Mang of Xia (ninth king of the semi-legendary Xia dynasty)"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Máng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Mang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mong⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Bông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Máng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Máng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Mang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Máng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Mang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Ман"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Man"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mòhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Bông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Bông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "boong"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²³/"
}
],
"word": "芒"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "芒",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "huǎng, “indistinct; confused”",
"word": "恍"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "huǎnghū",
"word": "芒忽"
},
{
"roman": "huǎnghū",
"word": "芒惚"
},
{
"roman": "huǎnghū",
"word": "芒芴"
},
{
"roman": "hūhuǎng",
"word": "芴芒"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 恍 (huǎng, “indistinct; confused”)"
],
"id": "en-芒-zh-character-EaHL1Fs3",
"links": [
[
"恍",
"恍#Chinese"
],
[
"indistinct",
"indistinct"
],
[
"confused",
"confused"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "huang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hwǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hoang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хуан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xuan"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m̥ˤaŋʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*m̥ˤaŋʔ/"
}
],
"word": "芒"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ja:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "芒然"
}
],
"glosses": [
"awn"
],
"id": "en-芒-ja-character-HpekcWEk",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"awn",
"awn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) awn"
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "芒"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "망",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "mang",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "mang",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "mang",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "망",
"tr": "mang"
},
"expansion": "芒 • (mang)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "망",
"mr": "mang",
"rv": "mang",
"y": "mang"
},
"expansion": "芒 • (mang) (hangeul 망, revised mang, McCune–Reischauer mang, Yale mang)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-芒-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "芒"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mang",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "man",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "mường",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "màng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "mưng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "vong",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-芒-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "芒"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "不露鋒芒"
},
{
"word": "不露锋芒"
},
{
"word": "作作有芒"
},
{
"roman": "guāngmáng",
"word": "光芒"
},
{
"roman": "guāngmángwànzhàng",
"word": "光芒萬丈"
},
{
"roman": "guāngmángwànzhàng",
"word": "光芒万丈"
},
{
"word": "初露鋒芒"
},
{
"word": "初露锋芒"
},
{
"roman": "Běimáng",
"word": "北芒"
},
{
"word": "句芒"
},
{
"word": "如芒刺背"
},
{
"word": "如芒在背"
},
{
"word": "小試鋒芒"
},
{
"word": "小试锋芒"
},
{
"word": "嶄露鋒芒"
},
{
"word": "崭露锋芒"
},
{
"word": "抹芒頭"
},
{
"word": "抹芒头"
},
{
"word": "改革芒筒"
},
{
"word": "星芒狀"
},
{
"word": "星芒状"
},
{
"word": "毫芒"
},
{
"word": "混芒"
},
{
"word": "篛帽芒鞋"
},
{
"word": "箬帽芒鞋"
},
{
"word": "精芒"
},
{
"word": "背生芒刺"
},
{
"word": "背若芒刺"
},
{
"roman": "Mánglái",
"word": "芒來"
},
{
"roman": "Mánglái",
"word": "芒来"
},
{
"roman": "bâng-koang",
"word": "芒光"
},
{
"word": "芒刃"
},
{
"roman": "mángcì",
"word": "芒刺"
},
{
"roman": "mángcìzàibèi",
"word": "芒刺在背"
},
{
"word": "芒刺滿身"
},
{
"word": "芒刺满身"
},
{
"word": "芒寒色正"
},
{
"word": "芒屩"
},
{
"word": "芒𪨗"
},
{
"roman": "mángrán",
"word": "芒然"
},
{
"word": "芒然自失"
},
{
"roman": "mángxiāo",
"word": "芒硝"
},
{
"word": "芒神"
},
{
"roman": "mángzhòng",
"word": "芒種"
},
{
"roman": "mángzhòng",
"word": "芒种"
},
{
"word": "芒稷"
},
{
"roman": "mángtǒng",
"word": "芒筒"
},
{
"word": "芒芒"
},
{
"word": "芒芒然"
},
{
"word": "芒芒苦海"
},
{
"roman": "mángcǎo",
"word": "芒草"
},
{
"roman": "mángjiǎo",
"word": "芒角"
},
{
"word": "芒角撐腸"
},
{
"word": "芒角撑肠"
},
{
"word": "芒郎"
},
{
"word": "芒鞋"
},
{
"word": "芒頭"
},
{
"word": "芒头"
},
{
"word": "芭芒"
},
{
"roman": "fēngmáng",
"word": "鋒芒"
},
{
"roman": "fēngmáng",
"word": "锋芒"
},
{
"word": "鋒芒內斂"
},
{
"word": "锋芒内敛"
},
{
"word": "鋒芒所向"
},
{
"word": "锋芒所向"
},
{
"roman": "fēngmángbìlù",
"word": "鋒芒畢露"
},
{
"roman": "fēngmángbìlù",
"word": "锋芒毕露"
},
{
"word": "鋒芒逼人"
},
{
"word": "锋芒逼人"
},
{
"word": "鍼芒"
},
{
"word": "针芒"
},
{
"word": "露鋒芒"
},
{
"word": "露锋芒"
},
{
"roman": "màimáng",
"word": "麥芒"
},
{
"roman": "màimáng",
"word": "麦芒"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh:中國芒",
"2": "en:Miscanthus sinensis"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "zh-wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-kms-pro",
"2": "*mpraːŋ¹",
"3": "",
"4": "ear (of grain)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kam-Sui *mpraːŋ¹ (“ear (of grain)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "အမှင်",
"3": "",
"4": "stiff hair; bristles"
},
"expansion": "Burmese အမှင် (a.hmang, “stiff hair; bristles”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*s-ma-ŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "beard; moustache"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ma-ŋ (“beard; moustache”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Schuessler (2007) lists two possible comparanda:\n* Proto-Kam-Sui *mpraːŋ¹ (“ear (of grain)”), which may be problematic due to inconsistent phonetic correspondence with the Middle Chinese form; and\n* Burmese အမှင် (a.hmang, “stiff hair; bristles”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ma-ŋ (“beard; moustache”) (STEDT).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "芒",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Miscanthus sinensis"
],
"links": [
[
"～草",
"芒草#Chinese"
],
[
"Miscanthus sinensis",
"Miscanthus sinensis#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～草) Miscanthus sinensis"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "尼泊爾芒／尼泊尔芒 ― níbó'ěrmáng ― Miscanthus nepalensis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Miscanthus"
],
"links": [
[
"屬",
"屬#Chinese"
],
[
"Miscanthus",
"Miscanthus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～屬) Miscanthus"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "lit. \"needle's point versus awn of wheat\"; fig. \"(of two equally strong sides) sharply opposed to each other, neither making any concessions\"",
"roman": "zhēn jiān duì màimáng",
"text": "針尖對麥芒／针尖对麦芒",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "alt. forms: 𪌁"
}
],
"glosses": [
"awn"
],
"links": [
[
"awn",
"awn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cutting edge",
"roman": "fēngmáng",
"text": "鋒芒／锋芒",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"edge of a knife"
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ray; beam (of light)"
],
"links": [
[
"ray",
"ray"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "máng, “indistinct”",
"word": "茫"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 茫 (máng, “indistinct”)"
],
"links": [
[
"茫",
"茫#Chinese"
],
[
"indistinct",
"indistinct"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "máng, “hurried”",
"word": "忙"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 忙 (máng, “hurried”)"
],
"links": [
[
"忙",
"忙#Chinese"
],
[
"hurried",
"hurried"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Běimángshān",
"word": "北邙山"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese short forms",
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 北邙山 (Běimángshān)."
],
"links": [
[
"邙",
"邙#Chinese"
],
[
"北邙山",
"北邙山#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, alt. form 邙) Short for 北邙山 (Běimángshān)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "máng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "mong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mong²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "mè̤ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "mòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "mî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "mêe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "mê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mên⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶maon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "máng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "máng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "máng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ман"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "man"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ван"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "van"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mòhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "mong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵐbɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mongˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/moŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "mè̤ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "mòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/møyŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mouŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "boong"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "baang"
},
{
"ipa": "/baŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/baŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/baŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "mî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "mii"
},
{
"ipa": "/mĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "mêe"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛ̃¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "mê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "mee"
},
{
"ipa": "/mẽ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mêⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/maŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mẽ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶maon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "maon^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³maan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/mɑ̃²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mjang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mˤaŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*maːŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*maŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/ bâng /"
},
{
"other": "/ mêe /"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵐbɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/moŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/møyŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mouŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/baŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/baŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/baŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛ̃¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mẽ²³/"
},
{
"other": "/mêe/"
},
{
"ipa": "/maŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mẽ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑ̃²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*mˤaŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*maːŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*maŋ/"
}
],
"word": "芒"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "lǚsòngmáng",
"word": "呂宋芒"
},
{
"roman": "lǚsòngmáng",
"word": "吕宋芒"
},
{
"word": "愛文芒"
},
{
"word": "爱文芒"
},
{
"roman": "mángguǒ",
"word": "芒果"
},
{
"word": "芒果青"
},
{
"word": "蘋果芒"
},
{
"word": "苹果芒"
},
{
"word": "青芒"
},
{
"word": "香芒"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "芒",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "mángguǒ, “mango”",
"word": "芒果"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 芒果 (mángguǒ, “mango”)."
],
"links": [
[
"芒果",
"芒果#Chinese"
],
[
"mango",
"mango"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "máng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "mong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "mon¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "mòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶man; ⁶mon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "máng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "máng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "máng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ман"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "man"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "mong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵐbɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "mon¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɒ̃¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "mòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/mouŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "boong"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/maŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶man; ⁶mon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "man^去; mon^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³man; ³mon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/mã²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/moŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵐbɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɒ̃¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mouŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/maŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mã²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/moŋ²³/"
}
],
"word": "芒"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "芒",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Máng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Mang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Máng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Máng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Mang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Máng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Mang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Ман"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Man"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mòhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*maːŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*maːŋ/"
}
],
"word": "芒"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh:芒 (夏朝)",
"2": "yue:芒 (夏)",
"3": "en:Mang of Xia"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "zh-wp"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "芒",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Chinese mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"Mang of Xia (ninth king of the semi-legendary Xia dynasty)"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"king",
"king#English"
],
[
"semi-legendary",
"semi-legendary#English"
],
[
"Xia dynasty",
"w:Xia dynasty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chinese mythology) Mang of Xia (ninth king of the semi-legendary Xia dynasty)"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Máng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Mang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mong⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Bông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Máng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Máng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Mang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Máng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Mang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Ман"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Man"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mòhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Bông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Bông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "boong"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²³/"
}
],
"word": "芒"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "huǎnghū",
"word": "芒忽"
},
{
"roman": "huǎnghū",
"word": "芒惚"
},
{
"roman": "huǎnghū",
"word": "芒芴"
},
{
"roman": "hūhuǎng",
"word": "芴芒"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "芒",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "huǎng, “indistinct; confused”",
"word": "恍"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 恍 (huǎng, “indistinct; confused”)"
],
"links": [
[
"恍",
"恍#Chinese"
],
[
"indistinct",
"indistinct"
],
[
"confused",
"confused"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "huang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hwǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hoang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хуан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xuan"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m̥ˤaŋʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*m̥ˤaŋʔ/"
}
],
"word": "芒"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading もう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading まう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ばう",
"Japanese kanji with historical on reading くわう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ぼう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading すすき",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading のぎ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading のげ",
"Japanese kanji with on reading こう",
"Japanese terms spelled with 芒",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "芒然"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"awn"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"awn",
"awn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) awn"
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "芒"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"のぎ"
],
"word": "芒"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"すすき"
],
"word": "芒"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "망",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "mang",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "mang",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "mang",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "망",
"tr": "mang"
},
"expansion": "芒 • (mang)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "망",
"mr": "mang",
"rv": "mang",
"y": "mang"
},
"expansion": "芒 • (mang) (hangeul 망, revised mang, McCune–Reischauer mang, Yale mang)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "芒"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"芒 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜女 (TYV), four-corner 4471₀, composition ⿱艹亡)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"艹",
"艹#Translingual"
],
[
"亡",
"亡#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "芒"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mang",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "man",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "mường",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "màng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "mưng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "vong",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "芒"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"芒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芒",
"trace": "started on line 103, detected on line 109"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"芒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芒",
"trace": "started on line 96, detected on line 109"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"芒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芒",
"trace": "started on line 64, detected on line 109"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"芒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"芒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"芒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"芒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"芒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"芒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"芒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, colloquial variant)⁺'",
"path": [
"芒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"芒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"芒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"芒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"芒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"芒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～草",
"path": [
"芒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "芒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～草",
"path": [
"芒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "芒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～屬",
"path": [
"芒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "芒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～屬",
"path": [
"芒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "芒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete, alt. form 邙",
"path": [
"芒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "芒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete, alt. form 邙",
"path": [
"芒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "芒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"芒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"芒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"芒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"芒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"芒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"芒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"芒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"芒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"芒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"芒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"芒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"芒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"芒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"芒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"芒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"芒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"芒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"芒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"芒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"芒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "芒/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"のぎ\"], \"word\": \"芒\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "芒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "芒/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"すすき\"], \"word\": \"芒\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "芒",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.