"茫" meaning in All languages combined

See 茫 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /mɑŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /mɔːŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /moŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /bɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /baŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /bɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /baŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /bɔŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /baŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /bɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /baŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /bɔŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /baŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /maŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /mɑŋ³⁵/, /mɔːŋ²¹/, /moŋ¹¹/, /bɔŋ²⁴/, /baŋ²⁴/, /bɔŋ²⁴/, /baŋ²⁴/, /bɔŋ¹³/, /baŋ¹³/, /bɔŋ²⁴/, /baŋ²⁴/, /bɔŋ²³/, /baŋ²³/, /maŋ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: máng [Mandarin, Pinyin], mang² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄇㄤˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], mong⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], mòng [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], bông [Hokkien, POJ], bâng [Hokkien, POJ], mang⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], máng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], máng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], mang² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], máng [Mandarin, Yale], mang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ман [Mandarin, Palladius], man [Mandarin, Palladius], mòhng [Cantonese, Yale], mong⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], mong⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], mòng [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], mongˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], mong² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], bông [Hokkien, Tai-lo], bâng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], boong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], baang [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], mâng [POJ, Teochew], mang [Middle-Chinese], /*maːŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *maːŋ) : semantic 艹 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 汒 (OC *maːŋ, *maŋs). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *maːŋ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *maːŋ), {{m|zh|艸//|艹|grass; plant|tr=-}} 艹 (“grass; plant”), {{m|zh|汒//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *maːŋ, *maŋs</span>}} 汒 (OC *maːŋ, *maŋs), {{Han compound|艸|汒|alt1=艹|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=grass; plant}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *maːŋ) : semantic 艹 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 汒 (OC *maːŋ, *maŋs) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 茫
  1. vast; boundless; widespread
    Sense id: en-茫-zh-character-QcJrB4q- Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 78 10 12 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 75 13 12
  2. indistinct; vague
    Sense id: en-茫-zh-character-3UjKLMoX
  3. ^† Alternative form of 忙 (máng) Tags: alt-of, alternative, obsolete Alternative form of: (extra: máng)
    Sense id: en-茫-zh-character-vTLtaRJn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 冥茫, 前途渺茫, 微茫 (wēimáng), 暮色蒼茫, 暮色苍茫, 杳茫, 浩茫 (hàománg), 混茫, 淼茫 (miǎománg), 渺渺茫茫, 渺茫 (miǎománg), 灰茫茫, 白茫茫 (báimángmáng), 茫昧, 茫洋, 茫然 (mángrán), 茫然不知, 茫然不解, 茫然自失 (mángránzìshī), 茫然若失 (mángránruòshī), 茫然若迷, 茫然費解, 茫然费解, 茫無頭緒, 茫无头绪, 茫茫 (mángmáng), 荒茫 (huāngmáng), 茫茫一片, 茫茫人海, 茫茫大海, 茫茫渺渺, 茫茫然, 茫茫苦海, 茫茫蕩蕩, 茫茫荡荡, 蒼茫 (cāngmáng), 苍茫 (cāngmáng), 迷茫 (mímáng), 霧茫茫, 雾茫茫, 黑茫茫

Character [Japanese]

  1. wide, expansive Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, uncommon

Character [Korean]

Forms: 아득할 망 [eumhun]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|아득하다|아득할|망}} 茫 (eumhun 아득할 망 (adeukhal mang))
  1. Hanja form of 망 (“vast, boundless, widespread”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: vast, boundless, widespread)

Character [Translingual]

  1. 茫 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 廿水卜女 (TEYV), four-corner 4411₀, composition ⿱艹汒)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: mương [Hán-Nôm], mang [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-茫-vi-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Vietnamese Han tu, Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 茫 meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "茫 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 廿水卜女 (TEYV), four-corner 4411₀, composition ⿱艹汒)"
      ],
      "id": "en-茫-mul-character-uVsyuq~6",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "艹",
          "艹#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "汒",
          "汒#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "茫"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "冥茫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "前途渺茫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wēimáng",
      "word": "微茫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "暮色蒼茫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "暮色苍茫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "杳茫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hàománg",
      "word": "浩茫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "混茫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "miǎománg",
      "word": "淼茫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "渺渺茫茫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "miǎománg",
      "word": "渺茫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "灰茫茫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "báimángmáng",
      "word": "白茫茫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "茫昧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "茫洋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mángrán",
      "word": "茫然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "茫然不知"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "茫然不解"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mángránzìshī",
      "word": "茫然自失"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mángránruòshī",
      "word": "茫然若失"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "茫然若迷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "茫然費解"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "茫然费解"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "茫無頭緒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "茫无头绪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mángmáng",
      "word": "茫茫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huāngmáng",
      "word": "荒茫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "茫茫一片"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "茫茫人海"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "茫茫大海"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "茫茫渺渺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "茫茫然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "茫茫苦海"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "茫茫蕩蕩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "茫茫荡荡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cāngmáng",
      "word": "蒼茫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cāngmáng",
      "word": "苍茫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mímáng",
      "word": "迷茫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "霧茫茫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "雾茫茫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "黑茫茫"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *maːŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *maːŋ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "艸//",
        "3": "艹",
        "4": "grass; plant",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "艹 (“grass; plant”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "汒//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *maːŋ, *maŋs</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "汒 (OC *maːŋ, *maŋs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "艸",
        "2": "汒",
        "alt1": "艹",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "grass; plant"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *maːŋ) : semantic 艹 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 汒 (OC *maːŋ, *maŋs)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *maːŋ) : semantic 艹 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 汒 (OC *maːŋ, *maŋs).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "茫",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 13 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vast; boundless; widespread"
      ],
      "id": "en-茫-zh-character-QcJrB4q-",
      "links": [
        [
          "vast",
          "vast"
        ],
        [
          "boundless",
          "boundless"
        ],
        [
          "widespread",
          "widespread"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indistinct; vague"
      ],
      "id": "en-茫-zh-character-3UjKLMoX",
      "links": [
        [
          "indistinct",
          "indistinct"
        ],
        [
          "vague",
          "vague"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "máng",
          "word": "忙"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "^† Alternative form of 忙 (máng)",
        "Alternative form of 忙 (máng)"
      ],
      "id": "en-茫-zh-character-vTLtaRJn",
      "links": [
        [
          "忙",
          "忙#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^† Alternative form of 忙 (máng)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "máng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "máng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "máng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "máng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ман"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mòhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mongˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "boong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*maːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*maːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "茫"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wide, expansive"
      ],
      "id": "en-茫-ja-character-YiESImvM",
      "links": [
        [
          "wide",
          "wide"
        ],
        [
          "expansive",
          "expansive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "茫"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "아득할 망",
      "roman": "adeukhal mang",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "아득하다",
        "2": "아득할",
        "3": "망"
      },
      "expansion": "茫 (eumhun 아득할 망 (adeukhal mang))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "vast, boundless, widespread",
          "word": "망"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 망 (“vast, boundless, widespread”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-茫-ko-character-F0K-JkKW",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "망",
          "망#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "vast",
          "vast"
        ],
        [
          "boundless",
          "boundless"
        ],
        [
          "widespread",
          "widespread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "茫"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mương",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mang",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Han tu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-茫-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "茫"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "冥茫"
    },
    {
      "word": "前途渺茫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wēimáng",
      "word": "微茫"
    },
    {
      "word": "暮色蒼茫"
    },
    {
      "word": "暮色苍茫"
    },
    {
      "word": "杳茫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hàománg",
      "word": "浩茫"
    },
    {
      "word": "混茫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miǎománg",
      "word": "淼茫"
    },
    {
      "word": "渺渺茫茫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miǎománg",
      "word": "渺茫"
    },
    {
      "word": "灰茫茫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "báimángmáng",
      "word": "白茫茫"
    },
    {
      "word": "茫昧"
    },
    {
      "word": "茫洋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mángrán",
      "word": "茫然"
    },
    {
      "word": "茫然不知"
    },
    {
      "word": "茫然不解"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mángránzìshī",
      "word": "茫然自失"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mángránruòshī",
      "word": "茫然若失"
    },
    {
      "word": "茫然若迷"
    },
    {
      "word": "茫然費解"
    },
    {
      "word": "茫然费解"
    },
    {
      "word": "茫無頭緒"
    },
    {
      "word": "茫无头绪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mángmáng",
      "word": "茫茫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huāngmáng",
      "word": "荒茫"
    },
    {
      "word": "茫茫一片"
    },
    {
      "word": "茫茫人海"
    },
    {
      "word": "茫茫大海"
    },
    {
      "word": "茫茫渺渺"
    },
    {
      "word": "茫茫然"
    },
    {
      "word": "茫茫苦海"
    },
    {
      "word": "茫茫蕩蕩"
    },
    {
      "word": "茫茫荡荡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāngmáng",
      "word": "蒼茫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāngmáng",
      "word": "苍茫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mímáng",
      "word": "迷茫"
    },
    {
      "word": "霧茫茫"
    },
    {
      "word": "雾茫茫"
    },
    {
      "word": "黑茫茫"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *maːŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *maːŋ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "艸//",
        "3": "艹",
        "4": "grass; plant",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "艹 (“grass; plant”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "汒//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *maːŋ, *maŋs</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "汒 (OC *maːŋ, *maŋs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "艸",
        "2": "汒",
        "alt1": "艹",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "grass; plant"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *maːŋ) : semantic 艹 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 汒 (OC *maːŋ, *maŋs)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *maːŋ) : semantic 艹 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 汒 (OC *maːŋ, *maŋs).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "茫",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vast; boundless; widespread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vast",
          "vast"
        ],
        [
          "boundless",
          "boundless"
        ],
        [
          "widespread",
          "widespread"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indistinct; vague"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indistinct",
          "indistinct"
        ],
        [
          "vague",
          "vague"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "máng",
          "word": "忙"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^† Alternative form of 忙 (máng)",
        "Alternative form of 忙 (máng)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "忙",
          "忙#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^† Alternative form of 忙 (máng)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "máng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "máng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "máng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "máng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ман"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mòhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mongˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "boong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*maːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*maːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "茫"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading もう",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ぼう",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading とお-い",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 茫",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Uncommon kanji"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wide, expansive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wide",
          "wide"
        ],
        [
          "expansive",
          "expansive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "茫"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "아득할 망",
      "roman": "adeukhal mang",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "아득하다",
        "2": "아득할",
        "3": "망"
      },
      "expansion": "茫 (eumhun 아득할 망 (adeukhal mang))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "vast, boundless, widespread",
          "word": "망"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 망 (“vast, boundless, widespread”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "망",
          "망#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "vast",
          "vast"
        ],
        [
          "boundless",
          "boundless"
        ],
        [
          "widespread",
          "widespread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "茫"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "茫 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 廿水卜女 (TEYV), four-corner 4411₀, composition ⿱艹汒)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "艹",
          "艹#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "汒",
          "汒#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "茫"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mương",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mang",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese Han tu",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "茫"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "茫"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "茫",
  "trace": "started on line 48, detected on line 52"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "茫"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "茫",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "茫"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "茫",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "茫"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "茫",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.