See 茫然 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 茫然 meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "茫然不知"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "茫然不解"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mángránzìshī",
"word": "茫然自失"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mángránruòshī",
"word": "茫然若失"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "茫然若迷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "茫然費解"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "茫然费解"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "茫茫然"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "茫然"
},
"expansion": "茫然",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "茫然",
"2": "ぼうぜん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "茫然(ぼうぜん) (bōzen)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "망연(茫然)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 망연(茫然) (mang'yeon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "茫然",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "茫然",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mang nhiên",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "茫然"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: mang nhiên (茫然)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "茫然",
"2": "ぼうぜん",
"3": "망연",
"4": "mang nhiên",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "茫然",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "茫然",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "茫然",
"v": "茫然",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (茫然):\n* → Japanese: 茫然(ぼうぜん) (bōzen)\n* → Korean: 망연(茫然) (mang'yeon)\n* → Vietnamese: mang nhiên (茫然)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ぼうぜん",
"3": "망연",
"4": "mang nhiên"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (茫然):\n* → Japanese: 茫然(ぼうぜん) (bōzen)\n* → Korean: 망연(茫然) (mang'yeon)\n* → Vietnamese: mang nhiên (茫然)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (茫然):\n* → Japanese: 茫然(ぼうぜん) (bōzen)\n* → Korean: 망연(茫然) (mang'yeon)\n* → Vietnamese: mang nhiên (茫然)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "茫然",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 45 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boundless; borderless"
],
"id": "en-茫然-zh-adj-DTK4p-jJ",
"links": [
[
"boundless",
"boundless"
],
[
"borderless",
"borderless"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 45 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clueless; directionless"
],
"id": "en-茫然-zh-adj-Q8CHCqob",
"links": [
[
"clueless",
"clueless"
],
[
"directionless",
"directionless"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 27 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "zh:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dazed; confused; frustrated"
],
"id": "en-茫然-zh-adj-DCv8jn2K",
"links": [
[
"dazed",
"dazed"
],
[
"confused",
"confused"
],
[
"frustrated",
"frustrated"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mángrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄤˊ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mong⁴ jin⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bông-liân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bông-jiân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bâng-liân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bâng-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mángrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mángrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mang²-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "máng-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mangran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "манжань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "manžanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑŋ³⁵ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mòhng yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mong⁴ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mong⁴ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔːŋ²¹ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bông-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bông-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bonglieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bông-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bông-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bongjieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ¹³⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²³⁻³³ ziɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bâng-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bâng-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "banglieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/baŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bâng-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bâng-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bangjieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/baŋ¹³⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mang nyen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*maːŋ njen/"
},
{
"other": "/ bông-jiân /"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑŋ³⁵ ʐän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔːŋ²¹ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ¹³⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²³⁻³³ ziɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/baŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/baŋ¹³⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*maːŋ njen/"
}
],
"word": "茫然"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "茫然",
"ruby": [
[
"茫",
"ぼう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōzen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "茫然とした",
"roman": "bōzen to shita",
"ruby": [
[
"茫",
"ぼう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "茫然たる",
"roman": "bōzen taru",
"ruby": [
[
"茫",
"ぼう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "茫然と",
"roman": "bōzen to",
"ruby": [
[
"茫",
"ぼう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "茫然として",
"roman": "bōzen to shite",
"ruby": [
[
"茫",
"ぼう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼうぜん",
"infl": "tari"
},
"expansion": "茫(ぼう)然(ぜん) • (bōzen) ^†-tari (adnominal 茫(ぼう)然(ぜん)とした (bōzen to shita) or 茫(ぼう)然(ぜん)たる (bōzen taru), adverbial 茫(ぼう)然(ぜん)と (bōzen to) or 茫(ぼう)然(ぜん)として (bōzen to shite))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clueless"
],
"id": "en-茫然-ja-adj-zMq6nh8d",
"links": [
[
"clueless",
"clueless"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼーぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ːzẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "茫然"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mang-yeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "망연",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "망연",
"rv": "mang-yeon"
},
"expansion": "茫然 • (mang-yeon) (hangeul 망연)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "clueless",
"word": "망연"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 망연 (“clueless”)."
],
"id": "en-茫然-ko-noun-YdsLPz1N",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"망연",
"망연#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "茫然"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "茫然",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "茫然",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of mang nhiên (“clueless”)."
],
"id": "en-茫然-vi-adj-KdpaS3UW",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"mang nhiên",
"mang nhiên#Vietnamese"
],
[
"clueless",
"clueless"
]
]
}
],
"word": "茫然"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "茫然不知"
},
{
"word": "茫然不解"
},
{
"roman": "mángránzìshī",
"word": "茫然自失"
},
{
"roman": "mángránruòshī",
"word": "茫然若失"
},
{
"word": "茫然若迷"
},
{
"word": "茫然費解"
},
{
"word": "茫然费解"
},
{
"word": "茫茫然"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "茫然"
},
"expansion": "茫然",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "茫然",
"2": "ぼうぜん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "茫然(ぼうぜん) (bōzen)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "망연(茫然)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 망연(茫然) (mang'yeon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "茫然",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "茫然",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mang nhiên",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "茫然"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: mang nhiên (茫然)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "茫然",
"2": "ぼうぜん",
"3": "망연",
"4": "mang nhiên",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "茫然",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "茫然",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "茫然",
"v": "茫然",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (茫然):\n* → Japanese: 茫然(ぼうぜん) (bōzen)\n* → Korean: 망연(茫然) (mang'yeon)\n* → Vietnamese: mang nhiên (茫然)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ぼうぜん",
"3": "망연",
"4": "mang nhiên"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (茫然):\n* → Japanese: 茫然(ぼうぜん) (bōzen)\n* → Korean: 망연(茫然) (mang'yeon)\n* → Vietnamese: mang nhiên (茫然)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (茫然):\n* → Japanese: 茫然(ぼうぜん) (bōzen)\n* → Korean: 망연(茫然) (mang'yeon)\n* → Vietnamese: mang nhiên (茫然)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "茫然",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boundless; borderless"
],
"links": [
[
"boundless",
"boundless"
],
[
"borderless",
"borderless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clueless; directionless"
],
"links": [
[
"clueless",
"clueless"
],
[
"directionless",
"directionless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dazed; confused; frustrated"
],
"links": [
[
"dazed",
"dazed"
],
[
"confused",
"confused"
],
[
"frustrated",
"frustrated"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mángrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄤˊ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mong⁴ jin⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bông-liân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bông-jiân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bâng-liân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bâng-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mángrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mángrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mang²-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "máng-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mangran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "манжань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "manžanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑŋ³⁵ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mòhng yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mong⁴ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mong⁴ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔːŋ²¹ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bông-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bông-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bonglieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bông-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bông-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bongjieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ¹³⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²³⁻³³ ziɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bâng-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bâng-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "banglieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/baŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bâng-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bâng-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bangjieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/baŋ¹³⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mang nyen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*maːŋ njen/"
},
{
"other": "/ bông-jiân /"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑŋ³⁵ ʐän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔːŋ²¹ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ¹³⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²³⁻³³ ziɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/baŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/baŋ¹³⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*maːŋ njen/"
}
],
"word": "茫然"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "茫然",
"ruby": [
[
"茫",
"ぼう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōzen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "茫然とした",
"roman": "bōzen to shita",
"ruby": [
[
"茫",
"ぼう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "茫然たる",
"roman": "bōzen taru",
"ruby": [
[
"茫",
"ぼう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "茫然と",
"roman": "bōzen to",
"ruby": [
[
"茫",
"ぼう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "茫然として",
"roman": "bōzen to shite",
"ruby": [
[
"茫",
"ぼう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼうぜん",
"infl": "tari"
},
"expansion": "茫(ぼう)然(ぜん) • (bōzen) ^†-tari (adnominal 茫(ぼう)然(ぜん)とした (bōzen to shita) or 茫(ぼう)然(ぜん)たる (bōzen taru), adverbial 茫(ぼう)然(ぜん)と (bōzen to) or 茫(ぼう)然(ぜん)として (bōzen to shite))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese たり-tari adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"clueless"
],
"links": [
[
"clueless",
"clueless"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼーぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ːzẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "茫然"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mang-yeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "망연",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "망연",
"rv": "mang-yeon"
},
"expansion": "茫然 • (mang-yeon) (hangeul 망연)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "clueless",
"word": "망연"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 망연 (“clueless”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"망연",
"망연#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "茫然"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "茫然",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "茫然",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of mang nhiên (“clueless”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"mang nhiên",
"mang nhiên#Vietnamese"
],
[
"clueless",
"clueless"
]
]
}
],
"word": "茫然"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.