See 茫然 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "茫然不知"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "茫然不解"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mángránzìshī",
"word": "茫然自失"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mángránruòshī",
"word": "茫然若失"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "茫然若迷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "茫然費解"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "茫然费解"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "茫茫然"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "茫然"
},
"expansion": "茫然",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "茫然",
"2": "ぼうぜん",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "茫然(ぼうぜん) (bōzen)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "망연(茫然)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "茫然",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 망연(茫然) (mang'yeon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mang nhiên",
"bor": "1",
"id": "茫然",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "茫然"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: mang nhiên (茫然)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "茫然",
"2": "ぼうぜん",
"3": "망연",
"4": "mang nhiên",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "茫然",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "茫然",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "茫然",
"v": "茫然",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (茫然):\n* → Japanese: 茫然(ぼうぜん) (bōzen)\n* → Korean: 망연(茫然) (mang'yeon)\n* → Vietnamese: mang nhiên (茫然)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ぼうぜん",
"3": "망연",
"4": "mang nhiên"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (茫然):\n* → Japanese: 茫然(ぼうぜん) (bōzen)\n* → Korean: 망연(茫然) (mang'yeon)\n* → Vietnamese: mang nhiên (茫然)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (茫然):\n* → Japanese: 茫然(ぼうぜん) (bōzen)\n* → Korean: 망연(茫然) (mang'yeon)\n* → Vietnamese: mang nhiên (茫然)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "芒然"
},
{
"form": "汒然"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "茫然",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 46 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 45 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 48 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "zh:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boundless; borderless"
],
"id": "en-茫然-zh-adj-DTK4p-jJ",
"links": [
[
"boundless",
"boundless"
],
[
"borderless",
"borderless"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 46 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 45 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 48 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "zh:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clueless; directionless"
],
"id": "en-茫然-zh-adj-Q8CHCqob",
"links": [
[
"clueless",
"clueless"
],
[
"directionless",
"directionless"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "zh:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dazed; confused; frustrated"
],
"id": "en-茫然-zh-adj-DCv8jn2K",
"links": [
[
"dazed",
"dazed"
],
[
"confused",
"confused"
],
[
"frustrated",
"frustrated"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mángrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄤˊ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mong⁴ jin⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bông-liân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bông-jiân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bâng-liân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bâng-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mángrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄤˊ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mángrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mang²-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "máng-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mangran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "манжань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "manžanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑŋ³⁵ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mòhng yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mong⁴ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mong⁴ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔːŋ²¹ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bông-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bông-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bonglieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bông-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bông-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bongjieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ¹³⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²³⁻³³ ziɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bâng-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bâng-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "banglieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/baŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bâng-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bâng-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bangjieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/baŋ¹³⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mang nyen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*maːŋ njen/"
},
{
"other": "/ bông-jiân /"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑŋ³⁵ ʐän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔːŋ²¹ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ¹³⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²³⁻³³ ziɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/baŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/baŋ¹³⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*maːŋ njen/"
}
],
"word": "茫然"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "茫然",
"ruby": [
[
"茫",
"ぼう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōzen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "茫然とした",
"roman": "bōzen to shita",
"ruby": [
[
"茫",
"ぼう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "茫然たる",
"roman": "bōzen taru",
"ruby": [
[
"茫",
"ぼう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "茫然と",
"roman": "bōzen to",
"ruby": [
[
"茫",
"ぼう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "茫然として",
"roman": "bōzen to shite",
"ruby": [
[
"茫",
"ぼう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼうぜん",
"infl": "tari"
},
"expansion": "茫(ぼう)然(ぜん) • (bōzen) ^†-tari (adnominal 茫(ぼう)然(ぜん)とした (bōzen to shita) or 茫(ぼう)然(ぜん)たる (bōzen taru), adverbial 茫(ぼう)然(ぜん)と (bōzen to) or 茫(ぼう)然(ぜん)として (bōzen to shite))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clueless"
],
"id": "en-茫然-ja-adj-zMq6nh8d",
"links": [
[
"clueless",
"clueless"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼーぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ːzẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "茫然"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mang-yeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "망연",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "망연",
"rv": "mang-yeon"
},
"expansion": "茫然 • (mang-yeon) (hangeul 망연)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "clueless",
"word": "망연"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 망연 (“clueless”)"
],
"id": "en-茫然-ko-noun-mqqYonkH",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"망연",
"망연#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "茫然"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "茫然",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "茫然",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of mang nhiên (“clueless”)."
],
"id": "en-茫然-vi-adj-KdpaS3UW",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"mang nhiên",
"mang nhiên#Vietnamese:_茫然"
],
[
"clueless",
"clueless"
]
]
}
],
"word": "茫然"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 然",
"Chinese terms spelled with 茫",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "茫然不知"
},
{
"word": "茫然不解"
},
{
"roman": "mángránzìshī",
"word": "茫然自失"
},
{
"roman": "mángránruòshī",
"word": "茫然若失"
},
{
"word": "茫然若迷"
},
{
"word": "茫然費解"
},
{
"word": "茫然费解"
},
{
"word": "茫茫然"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "茫然"
},
"expansion": "茫然",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "茫然",
"2": "ぼうぜん",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "茫然(ぼうぜん) (bōzen)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "망연(茫然)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "茫然",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 망연(茫然) (mang'yeon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mang nhiên",
"bor": "1",
"id": "茫然",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "茫然"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: mang nhiên (茫然)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "茫然",
"2": "ぼうぜん",
"3": "망연",
"4": "mang nhiên",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "茫然",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "茫然",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "茫然",
"v": "茫然",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (茫然):\n* → Japanese: 茫然(ぼうぜん) (bōzen)\n* → Korean: 망연(茫然) (mang'yeon)\n* → Vietnamese: mang nhiên (茫然)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ぼうぜん",
"3": "망연",
"4": "mang nhiên"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (茫然):\n* → Japanese: 茫然(ぼうぜん) (bōzen)\n* → Korean: 망연(茫然) (mang'yeon)\n* → Vietnamese: mang nhiên (茫然)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (茫然):\n* → Japanese: 茫然(ぼうぜん) (bōzen)\n* → Korean: 망연(茫然) (mang'yeon)\n* → Vietnamese: mang nhiên (茫然)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "芒然"
},
{
"form": "汒然"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "茫然",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boundless; borderless"
],
"links": [
[
"boundless",
"boundless"
],
[
"borderless",
"borderless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clueless; directionless"
],
"links": [
[
"clueless",
"clueless"
],
[
"directionless",
"directionless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dazed; confused; frustrated"
],
"links": [
[
"dazed",
"dazed"
],
[
"confused",
"confused"
],
[
"frustrated",
"frustrated"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mángrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄤˊ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mong⁴ jin⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bông-liân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bông-jiân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bâng-liân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bâng-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mángrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄤˊ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mángrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mang²-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "máng-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mangran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "манжань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "manžanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑŋ³⁵ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mòhng yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mong⁴ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mong⁴ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔːŋ²¹ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bông-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bông-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bonglieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bông-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bông-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bongjieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ¹³⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²³⁻³³ ziɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bâng-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bâng-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "banglieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/baŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bâng-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bâng-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bangjieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/baŋ¹³⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mang nyen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*maːŋ njen/"
},
{
"other": "/ bông-jiân /"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑŋ³⁵ ʐän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔːŋ²¹ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ¹³⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²³⁻³³ ziɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/baŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/baŋ¹³⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*maːŋ njen/"
}
],
"word": "茫然"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "茫然",
"ruby": [
[
"茫",
"ぼう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōzen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "茫然とした",
"roman": "bōzen to shita",
"ruby": [
[
"茫",
"ぼう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "茫然たる",
"roman": "bōzen taru",
"ruby": [
[
"茫",
"ぼう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "茫然と",
"roman": "bōzen to",
"ruby": [
[
"茫",
"ぼう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "茫然として",
"roman": "bōzen to shite",
"ruby": [
[
"茫",
"ぼう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼうぜん",
"infl": "tari"
},
"expansion": "茫(ぼう)然(ぜん) • (bōzen) ^†-tari (adnominal 茫(ぼう)然(ぜん)とした (bōzen to shita) or 茫(ぼう)然(ぜん)たる (bōzen taru), adverbial 茫(ぼう)然(ぜん)と (bōzen to) or 茫(ぼう)然(ぜん)として (bōzen to shite))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese たり-tari adjectives",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"clueless"
],
"links": [
[
"clueless",
"clueless"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼーぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ːzẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "茫然"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mang-yeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "망연",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "망연",
"rv": "mang-yeon"
},
"expansion": "茫然 • (mang-yeon) (hangeul 망연)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "clueless",
"word": "망연"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 망연 (“clueless”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"망연",
"망연#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "茫然"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "茫然",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "茫然",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of mang nhiên (“clueless”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"mang nhiên",
"mang nhiên#Vietnamese:_茫然"
],
[
"clueless",
"clueless"
]
]
}
],
"word": "茫然"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 茫然 meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"茫然"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "茫然",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"茫然"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "茫然",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"茫然"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "茫然",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.