See 茫然 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "茫然不知"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "茫然不解"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mángránzìshī",
"word": "茫然自失"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mángránruòshī",
"word": "茫然若失"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "茫然若迷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "茫然費解"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "茫然费解"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "茫茫然"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "茫然"
},
"expansion": "茫然",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "茫然",
"2": "ぼうぜん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "茫然(ぼうぜん) (bōzen)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "망연(茫然)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "茫然",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 망연(茫然) (mang'yeon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mang nhiên",
"bor": "1",
"id": "茫然",
"t": "",
"tr": "茫然"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: mang nhiên (茫然)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "茫然",
"2": "ぼうぜん",
"3": "망연",
"4": "mang nhiên",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "茫然",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "茫然",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "茫然",
"v": "茫然",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (茫然):\n* → Japanese: 茫然(ぼうぜん) (bōzen)\n* → Korean: 망연(茫然) (mang'yeon)\n* → Vietnamese: mang nhiên (茫然)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ぼうぜん",
"3": "망연",
"4": "mang nhiên"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (茫然):\n* → Japanese: 茫然(ぼうぜん) (bōzen)\n* → Korean: 망연(茫然) (mang'yeon)\n* → Vietnamese: mang nhiên (茫然)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (茫然):\n* → Japanese: 茫然(ぼうぜん) (bōzen)\n* → Korean: 망연(茫然) (mang'yeon)\n* → Vietnamese: mang nhiên (茫然)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "芒然"
},
{
"form": "汒然"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "茫然",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 48 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 47 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 48 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "zh:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boundless; borderless"
],
"id": "en-茫然-zh-adj-DTK4p-jJ",
"links": [
[
"boundless",
"boundless"
],
[
"borderless",
"borderless"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 48 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 47 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 48 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "zh:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clueless; directionless"
],
"id": "en-茫然-zh-adj-Q8CHCqob",
"links": [
[
"clueless",
"clueless"
],
[
"directionless",
"directionless"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 36 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "zh:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dazed; confused; frustrated"
],
"id": "en-茫然-zh-adj-DCv8jn2K",
"links": [
[
"dazed",
"dazed"
],
[
"confused",
"confused"
],
[
"frustrated",
"frustrated"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mángrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄤˊ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mong⁴ jin⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bông-liân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bông-jiân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bâng-liân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bâng-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mángrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mángrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mang²-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "máng-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mangran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "манжань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "manžanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑŋ³⁵ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mòhng yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mong⁴ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mong⁴ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔːŋ²¹ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bông-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bông-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bonglieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bông-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bông-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bongjieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ¹³⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²³⁻³³ ziɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bâng-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bâng-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "banglieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/baŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bâng-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bâng-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bangjieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/baŋ¹³⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mang nyen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*maːŋ njen/"
},
{
"other": "/ bông-jiân /"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑŋ³⁵ ʐän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔːŋ²¹ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ¹³⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²³⁻³³ ziɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/baŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/baŋ¹³⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*maːŋ njen/"
}
],
"word": "茫然"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 然",
"Chinese terms spelled with 茫",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "茫然不知"
},
{
"word": "茫然不解"
},
{
"roman": "mángránzìshī",
"word": "茫然自失"
},
{
"roman": "mángránruòshī",
"word": "茫然若失"
},
{
"word": "茫然若迷"
},
{
"word": "茫然費解"
},
{
"word": "茫然费解"
},
{
"word": "茫茫然"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "茫然"
},
"expansion": "茫然",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "茫然",
"2": "ぼうぜん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "茫然(ぼうぜん) (bōzen)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "망연(茫然)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "茫然",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 망연(茫然) (mang'yeon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mang nhiên",
"bor": "1",
"id": "茫然",
"t": "",
"tr": "茫然"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: mang nhiên (茫然)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "茫然",
"2": "ぼうぜん",
"3": "망연",
"4": "mang nhiên",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "茫然",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "茫然",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "茫然",
"v": "茫然",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (茫然):\n* → Japanese: 茫然(ぼうぜん) (bōzen)\n* → Korean: 망연(茫然) (mang'yeon)\n* → Vietnamese: mang nhiên (茫然)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ぼうぜん",
"3": "망연",
"4": "mang nhiên"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (茫然):\n* → Japanese: 茫然(ぼうぜん) (bōzen)\n* → Korean: 망연(茫然) (mang'yeon)\n* → Vietnamese: mang nhiên (茫然)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (茫然):\n* → Japanese: 茫然(ぼうぜん) (bōzen)\n* → Korean: 망연(茫然) (mang'yeon)\n* → Vietnamese: mang nhiên (茫然)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "芒然"
},
{
"form": "汒然"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "茫然",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boundless; borderless"
],
"links": [
[
"boundless",
"boundless"
],
[
"borderless",
"borderless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clueless; directionless"
],
"links": [
[
"clueless",
"clueless"
],
[
"directionless",
"directionless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dazed; confused; frustrated"
],
"links": [
[
"dazed",
"dazed"
],
[
"confused",
"confused"
],
[
"frustrated",
"frustrated"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mángrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄤˊ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mong⁴ jin⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bông-liân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bông-jiân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bâng-liân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bâng-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mángrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mángrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mang²-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "máng-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mangran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "манжань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "manžanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑŋ³⁵ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mòhng yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mong⁴ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mong⁴ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔːŋ²¹ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bông-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bông-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bonglieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bông-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bông-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bongjieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ¹³⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²³⁻³³ ziɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bâng-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bâng-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "banglieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/baŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bâng-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bâng-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bangjieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/baŋ¹³⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mang nyen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*maːŋ njen/"
},
{
"other": "/ bông-jiân /"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑŋ³⁵ ʐän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔːŋ²¹ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ¹³⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²³⁻³³ ziɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/baŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/baŋ¹³⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*maːŋ njen/"
}
],
"word": "茫然"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 茫然 meaning in Chinese (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"茫然"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "茫然",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"茫然"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "茫然",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"茫然"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "茫然",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"茫然"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "茫然",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.