See 艶 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"艶 (Kangxi radical 139, 色+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 廿廿弓日山 (TTNAU), composition ⿰豊色)"
],
"id": "en-艶-mul-character-0NGDQBsm",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"豊",
"豊#Translingual"
],
[
"色",
"色#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"related": [
{
"alt": "Orthodox form of 艶",
"word": "豔"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kangxi Dictionary",
"Shinjitai",
"Simplified Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese",
"Variant Chinese character",
"Yupian"
]
}
],
"word": "艶"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"豔"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-艶-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "艶"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "艷",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-艶-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "艶"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*tuya",
"sort": "つや"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *tuya",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *tuya.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "艶",
"ruby": [
[
"艶",
"つや"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つや"
},
"expansion": "艶(つや) • (tsuya)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 20 16 20 16 0 12 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tsuyauta",
"ruby": [
[
"艶歌",
"つやうた"
]
],
"word": "艶歌"
},
{
"english": "love affair (rumour of)",
"roman": "tsuyadane",
"ruby": [
[
"艶種",
"つやだね"
]
],
"word": "艶種"
},
{
"roman": "tsuyatsuya",
"ruby": [
[
"艶々",
"つやつや"
]
],
"word": "艶々"
},
{
"roman": "irotsuya",
"ruby": [
[
"色艶",
"いろつや"
]
],
"word": "色艶"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gloss, lustre (UK)/luster (US)"
],
"id": "en-艶-ja-noun-V-2-lP60",
"links": [
[
"gloss",
"gloss"
],
[
"lustre",
"lustre"
],
[
"luster",
"luster"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つや"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨja̠]"
}
],
"word": "艶"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Shift from 貴 (ate).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "艶",
"ruby": [
[
"艶",
"あで"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ade",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "艶な",
"roman": "ade na",
"ruby": [
[
"艶",
"あで"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "艶に",
"roman": "ade ni",
"ruby": [
[
"艶",
"あで"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あで",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "艶(あで) • (ade) -na (adnominal 艶(あで)な (ade na), adverbial 艶(あで)に (ade ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 20 16 20 16 0 12 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beautiful, charming, elegant"
],
"id": "en-艶-ja-adj-nJViEQa~",
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"charming",
"charming"
],
[
"elegant",
"elegant"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "艶"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Shift from 貴 (ate).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "艶",
"ruby": [
[
"艶",
"あで"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ade",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あで"
},
"expansion": "艶(あで) • (ade)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "adeyaka",
"ruby": [
[
"艶",
"あで"
]
],
"word": "艶やか"
},
{
"roman": "adesugata",
"ruby": [
[
"艶",
"あで"
],
[
"姿",
"すがた"
]
],
"word": "艶姿"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beauty, charm, elegance"
],
"id": "en-艶-ja-noun-A55F~Pnu",
"links": [
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
],
[
"charm",
"charm"
],
[
"elegance",
"elegance"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "艶"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "えん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "豔"
},
"expansion": "豔 (MC yemH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/jiem/ → /jemʉ/ → /emʉ/ → /eɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 豔 (MC yemH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "艶",
"ruby": [
[
"艶",
"えん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "艶な",
"roman": "en na",
"ruby": [
[
"艶",
"えん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "艶に",
"roman": "en ni",
"ruby": [
[
"艶",
"えん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "艶だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "えんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "en daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "艶で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "えんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "en de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "艶だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "えんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "en da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "艶な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "えんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "en na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "艶なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "えんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "en nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "艶であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "えんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "en de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "艶ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "艶じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "えんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "えんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "en de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "en ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "艶だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "えんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "艶ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "艶じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "えんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "えんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "艶です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "えんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "en desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "艶ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "艶じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "えんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "えんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "en de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "en ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "艶でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "えんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "艶ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "艶じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "えんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "えんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "艶で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "えんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "en de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "艶なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "えんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "en nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "艶だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "えんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "艶だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "えんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "en darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "艶に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "えんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "en ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "艶さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "えんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "えん",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "艶(えん) • (en) -na (adnominal 艶(えん)な (en na), adverbial 艶(えん)に (en ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "えん",
"lemma": "艶",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 20 16 20 16 0 12 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"charming"
],
"id": "en-艶-ja-adj-Btg-tPTY",
"links": [
[
"charming",
"charming"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "えん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "艶"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "えん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "豔"
},
"expansion": "豔 (MC yemH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/jiem/ → /jemʉ/ → /emʉ/ → /eɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 豔 (MC yemH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "艶",
"ruby": [
[
"艶",
"えん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "えん"
},
"expansion": "艶(えん) • (en)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"charm"
],
"id": "en-艶-ja-noun-s6knz2MT",
"links": [
[
"charm",
"charm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "えん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "艶"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "enka",
"ruby": [
[
"艶歌",
"えんか"
]
],
"word": "艶歌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "alluring figure",
"roman": "enshi",
"ruby": [
[
"艶姿",
"えんし"
]
],
"word": "艶姿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "love letter",
"roman": "ensho",
"ruby": [
[
"艶書",
"えんしょ"
]
],
"word": "艶書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "bewitching look; beautiful colour",
"roman": "enshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"艶色",
"えんしょく"
]
],
"word": "艶色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "beauty, charm",
"roman": "enbi",
"ruby": [
[
"艶美",
"えんび"
]
],
"word": "艶美"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "success in love",
"roman": "enpuku",
"ruby": [
[
"艶福",
"えんぷく"
]
],
"word": "艶福"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "love affair",
"roman": "enbun",
"ruby": [
[
"艶聞",
"えんぶん"
]
],
"word": "艶聞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "enmei",
"ruby": [
[
"艶名",
"えんめい"
]
],
"word": "艶名"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "en'ya",
"ruby": [
[
"艶冶",
"えんや"
]
],
"word": "艶冶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "charming look",
"roman": "en'yō",
"ruby": [
[
"艶容",
"えんよう"
]
],
"word": "艶容"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "dazzling (beauty)",
"roman": "enrei",
"ruby": [
[
"艶麗",
"えんれい"
]
],
"word": "艶麗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nōen",
"ruby": [
[
"濃艶",
"のうえん"
]
],
"word": "濃艶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hōen",
"ruby": [
[
"豊艶",
"ほうえん"
]
],
"word": "豊艶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yōen",
"ruby": [
[
"妖艶",
"ようえん"
]
],
"word": "妖艶"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "えん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "豔"
},
"expansion": "豔 (MC yemH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/jiem/ → /jemʉ/ → /emʉ/ → /eɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 豔 (MC yemH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "艶",
"ruby": [
[
"艶",
"えん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "えん"
},
"expansion": "艶(えん) • (en)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 20 16 20 16 0 12 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"charming, voluptuous"
],
"id": "en-艶-ja-affix-aYBdYOXZ",
"links": [
[
"charming",
"charming"
],
[
"voluptuous",
"voluptuous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 16 13 35 12 0 13 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 12 36 13 0 14 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 10 48 11 0 10 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 10 48 11 0 10 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 20 16 20 16 0 12 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 14 30 15 0 11 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 10 48 11 0 10 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 14 28 15 0 12 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 14 29 15 0 11 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"love affair, romance"
],
"id": "en-艶-ja-affix-cf4sVfCt",
"links": [
[
"love affair",
"love affair"
],
[
"romance",
"romance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 20 16 20 16 0 12 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gloss, luster"
],
"id": "en-艶-ja-affix-UR8Nlw4O",
"links": [
[
"gloss",
"gloss"
],
[
"luster",
"luster"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "えん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "艶"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "豔",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "豔 (MC yemH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/雜語",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "염〯",
"2": "yem",
"3": "雜語"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 염〯 (yěm) (Yale: yem) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 豔 (MC yemH). Recorded as Middle Korean 염〯 (yěm) (Yale: yem) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "고울 염",
"roman": "goul yeom",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "곱다",
"2": "고울",
"3": "염"
},
"expansion": "艶 (eumhun 고울 염 (goul yeom))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "冷艶",
"english": "elegance",
"roman": "naeng'yeom",
"word": "냉염"
},
{
"alt": "濃艶",
"english": "glamour",
"roman": "nong'yeom",
"word": "농염"
},
{
"alt": "澹艶",
"english": "elegance",
"roman": "damyeom",
"word": "담염"
},
{
"alt": "艶歌",
"english": "love song",
"roman": "yeomga",
"word": "염가"
},
{
"alt": "艶曲",
"english": "love song",
"roman": "yeomgok",
"word": "염곡"
},
{
"alt": "艶麗",
"english": "dazzling beauty",
"roman": "yeomnyeo",
"word": "염려"
},
{
"alt": "艶文",
"english": "love letter",
"roman": "yeommun",
"word": "염문"
},
{
"alt": "艶聞",
"english": "love affair",
"roman": "yeommun",
"word": "염문"
},
{
"alt": "艶美",
"english": "sensual beauty",
"roman": "yeommi",
"word": "염미"
},
{
"alt": "艶福",
"english": "success in love",
"roman": "yeombok",
"word": "염복"
},
{
"alt": "艶事",
"english": "love story",
"roman": "yeomsa",
"word": "염사"
},
{
"alt": "艶色",
"english": "bewitching looks",
"roman": "yeomsaek",
"word": "염색"
},
{
"alt": "艶書",
"english": "love letter",
"roman": "yeomseo",
"word": "염서"
},
{
"alt": "艶羨",
"english": "envy",
"roman": "yeomseon",
"word": "염선"
},
{
"alt": "艶容",
"english": "charming look",
"roman": "yeomyong",
"word": "염용"
},
{
"alt": "艶姿",
"english": "alluring figure",
"roman": "yeomja",
"word": "염자"
},
{
"alt": "艶情",
"english": "love feeling",
"roman": "yeomjeong",
"word": "염정"
},
{
"alt": "艶妻",
"english": "beautiful wife",
"roman": "yeomcheo",
"word": "염처"
},
{
"alt": "艶態",
"english": "alluring figure",
"roman": "yeomtae",
"word": "염태"
},
{
"alt": "妖艶",
"english": "voluptuous beauty",
"roman": "yoyeom",
"word": "요염"
},
{
"alt": "淫艶",
"english": "sex appeal",
"roman": "eumyeom",
"word": "음염"
},
{
"alt": "豊艶",
"english": "glamour",
"roman": "pung'yeom",
"word": "풍염"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "charming, voluptuous; love affair, romance; gloss, luster",
"word": "염"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 염 (“charming, voluptuous; love affair, romance; gloss, luster”)"
],
"id": "en-艶-ko-character-WiRXWnXH",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"염",
"염#Korean"
],
[
"charming",
"charming"
],
[
"voluptuous",
"voluptuous"
],
[
"love affair",
"love affair"
],
[
"romance",
"romance"
],
[
"gloss",
"gloss"
],
[
"luster",
"luster"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "艷; Orthodox form of 艶",
"roman": "yeom",
"word": "염"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "艶"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "diễm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-艶-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "艶"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"豔"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "艶"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese jōyō kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading えむ",
"Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading えむ",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading えん",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading えん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading えん",
"Japanese kanji with historical nanori reading おほ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading えん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あで・やか",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つや",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つや・めく",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading なまめ・かしい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading なま・めく",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading おお",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading もろ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 艶",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "艷",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "艶"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 艶",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tsuyauta",
"ruby": [
[
"艶歌",
"つやうた"
]
],
"word": "艶歌"
},
{
"english": "love affair (rumour of)",
"roman": "tsuyadane",
"ruby": [
[
"艶種",
"つやだね"
]
],
"word": "艶種"
},
{
"roman": "tsuyatsuya",
"ruby": [
[
"艶々",
"つやつや"
]
],
"word": "艶々"
},
{
"roman": "irotsuya",
"ruby": [
[
"色艶",
"いろつや"
]
],
"word": "色艶"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*tuya",
"sort": "つや"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *tuya",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *tuya.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "艶",
"ruby": [
[
"艶",
"つや"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つや"
},
"expansion": "艶(つや) • (tsuya)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gloss, lustre (UK)/luster (US)"
],
"links": [
[
"gloss",
"gloss"
],
[
"lustre",
"lustre"
],
[
"luster",
"luster"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つや"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨja̠]"
}
],
"word": "艶"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 艶",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Shift from 貴 (ate).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "艶",
"ruby": [
[
"艶",
"あで"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ade",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "艶な",
"roman": "ade na",
"ruby": [
[
"艶",
"あで"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "艶に",
"roman": "ade ni",
"ruby": [
[
"艶",
"あで"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あで",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "艶(あで) • (ade) -na (adnominal 艶(あで)な (ade na), adverbial 艶(あで)に (ade ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beautiful, charming, elegant"
],
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"charming",
"charming"
],
[
"elegant",
"elegant"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "艶"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 艶",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "adeyaka",
"ruby": [
[
"艶",
"あで"
]
],
"word": "艶やか"
},
{
"roman": "adesugata",
"ruby": [
[
"艶",
"あで"
],
[
"姿",
"すがた"
]
],
"word": "艶姿"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Shift from 貴 (ate).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "艶",
"ruby": [
[
"艶",
"あで"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ade",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あで"
},
"expansion": "艶(あで) • (ade)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beauty, charm, elegance"
],
"links": [
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
],
[
"charm",
"charm"
],
[
"elegance",
"elegance"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "艶"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 艶",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "えん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "豔"
},
"expansion": "豔 (MC yemH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/jiem/ → /jemʉ/ → /emʉ/ → /eɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 豔 (MC yemH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "艶",
"ruby": [
[
"艶",
"えん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "艶な",
"roman": "en na",
"ruby": [
[
"艶",
"えん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "艶に",
"roman": "en ni",
"ruby": [
[
"艶",
"えん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "艶だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "えんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "en daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "艶で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "えんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "en de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "艶だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "えんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "en da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "艶な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "えんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "en na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "艶なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "えんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "en nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "艶であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "えんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "en de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "艶ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "艶じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "えんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "えんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "en de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "en ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "艶だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "えんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "艶ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "艶じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "えんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "えんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "艶です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "えんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "en desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "艶ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "艶じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "えんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "えんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "en de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "en ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "艶でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "えんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "艶ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "艶じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "えんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "えんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "艶で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "えんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "en de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "艶なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "えんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "en nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "艶だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "えんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "艶だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "えんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "en darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "艶に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "えんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "en ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "艶さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "えんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "えん",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "艶(えん) • (en) -na (adnominal 艶(えん)な (en na), adverbial 艶(えん)に (en ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "えん",
"lemma": "艶",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"charming"
],
"links": [
[
"charming",
"charming"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "えん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "艶"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 艶",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "えん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "豔"
},
"expansion": "豔 (MC yemH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/jiem/ → /jemʉ/ → /emʉ/ → /eɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 豔 (MC yemH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "艶",
"ruby": [
[
"艶",
"えん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "えん"
},
"expansion": "艶(えん) • (en)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"charm"
],
"links": [
[
"charm",
"charm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "えん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "艶"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 艶",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "enka",
"ruby": [
[
"艶歌",
"えんか"
]
],
"word": "艶歌"
},
{
"english": "alluring figure",
"roman": "enshi",
"ruby": [
[
"艶姿",
"えんし"
]
],
"word": "艶姿"
},
{
"english": "love letter",
"roman": "ensho",
"ruby": [
[
"艶書",
"えんしょ"
]
],
"word": "艶書"
},
{
"english": "bewitching look; beautiful colour",
"roman": "enshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"艶色",
"えんしょく"
]
],
"word": "艶色"
},
{
"english": "beauty, charm",
"roman": "enbi",
"ruby": [
[
"艶美",
"えんび"
]
],
"word": "艶美"
},
{
"english": "success in love",
"roman": "enpuku",
"ruby": [
[
"艶福",
"えんぷく"
]
],
"word": "艶福"
},
{
"english": "love affair",
"roman": "enbun",
"ruby": [
[
"艶聞",
"えんぶん"
]
],
"word": "艶聞"
},
{
"roman": "enmei",
"ruby": [
[
"艶名",
"えんめい"
]
],
"word": "艶名"
},
{
"roman": "en'ya",
"ruby": [
[
"艶冶",
"えんや"
]
],
"word": "艶冶"
},
{
"english": "charming look",
"roman": "en'yō",
"ruby": [
[
"艶容",
"えんよう"
]
],
"word": "艶容"
},
{
"english": "dazzling (beauty)",
"roman": "enrei",
"ruby": [
[
"艶麗",
"えんれい"
]
],
"word": "艶麗"
},
{
"roman": "nōen",
"ruby": [
[
"濃艶",
"のうえん"
]
],
"word": "濃艶"
},
{
"roman": "hōen",
"ruby": [
[
"豊艶",
"ほうえん"
]
],
"word": "豊艶"
},
{
"roman": "yōen",
"ruby": [
[
"妖艶",
"ようえん"
]
],
"word": "妖艶"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "えん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "豔"
},
"expansion": "豔 (MC yemH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/jiem/ → /jemʉ/ → /emʉ/ → /eɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 豔 (MC yemH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "艶",
"ruby": [
[
"艶",
"えん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "えん"
},
"expansion": "艶(えん) • (en)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"charming, voluptuous"
],
"links": [
[
"charming",
"charming"
],
[
"voluptuous",
"voluptuous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"love affair, romance"
],
"links": [
[
"love affair",
"love affair"
],
[
"romance",
"romance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gloss, luster"
],
"links": [
[
"gloss",
"gloss"
],
[
"luster",
"luster"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "えん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "艶"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "冷艶",
"english": "elegance",
"roman": "naeng'yeom",
"word": "냉염"
},
{
"alt": "濃艶",
"english": "glamour",
"roman": "nong'yeom",
"word": "농염"
},
{
"alt": "澹艶",
"english": "elegance",
"roman": "damyeom",
"word": "담염"
},
{
"alt": "艶歌",
"english": "love song",
"roman": "yeomga",
"word": "염가"
},
{
"alt": "艶曲",
"english": "love song",
"roman": "yeomgok",
"word": "염곡"
},
{
"alt": "艶麗",
"english": "dazzling beauty",
"roman": "yeomnyeo",
"word": "염려"
},
{
"alt": "艶文",
"english": "love letter",
"roman": "yeommun",
"word": "염문"
},
{
"alt": "艶聞",
"english": "love affair",
"roman": "yeommun",
"word": "염문"
},
{
"alt": "艶美",
"english": "sensual beauty",
"roman": "yeommi",
"word": "염미"
},
{
"alt": "艶福",
"english": "success in love",
"roman": "yeombok",
"word": "염복"
},
{
"alt": "艶事",
"english": "love story",
"roman": "yeomsa",
"word": "염사"
},
{
"alt": "艶色",
"english": "bewitching looks",
"roman": "yeomsaek",
"word": "염색"
},
{
"alt": "艶書",
"english": "love letter",
"roman": "yeomseo",
"word": "염서"
},
{
"alt": "艶羨",
"english": "envy",
"roman": "yeomseon",
"word": "염선"
},
{
"alt": "艶容",
"english": "charming look",
"roman": "yeomyong",
"word": "염용"
},
{
"alt": "艶姿",
"english": "alluring figure",
"roman": "yeomja",
"word": "염자"
},
{
"alt": "艶情",
"english": "love feeling",
"roman": "yeomjeong",
"word": "염정"
},
{
"alt": "艶妻",
"english": "beautiful wife",
"roman": "yeomcheo",
"word": "염처"
},
{
"alt": "艶態",
"english": "alluring figure",
"roman": "yeomtae",
"word": "염태"
},
{
"alt": "妖艶",
"english": "voluptuous beauty",
"roman": "yoyeom",
"word": "요염"
},
{
"alt": "淫艶",
"english": "sex appeal",
"roman": "eumyeom",
"word": "음염"
},
{
"alt": "豊艶",
"english": "glamour",
"roman": "pung'yeom",
"word": "풍염"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "豔",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "豔 (MC yemH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/雜語",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "염〯",
"2": "yem",
"3": "雜語"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 염〯 (yěm) (Yale: yem) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 豔 (MC yemH). Recorded as Middle Korean 염〯 (yěm) (Yale: yem) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "고울 염",
"roman": "goul yeom",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "곱다",
"2": "고울",
"3": "염"
},
"expansion": "艶 (eumhun 고울 염 (goul yeom))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean hanja",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "charming, voluptuous; love affair, romance; gloss, luster",
"word": "염"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 염 (“charming, voluptuous; love affair, romance; gloss, luster”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"염",
"염#Korean"
],
[
"charming",
"charming"
],
[
"voluptuous",
"voluptuous"
],
[
"love affair",
"love affair"
],
[
"romance",
"romance"
],
[
"gloss",
"gloss"
],
[
"luster",
"luster"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "艷; Orthodox form of 艶",
"roman": "yeom",
"word": "염"
}
],
"word": "艶"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"alt": "Orthodox form of 艶",
"word": "豔"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China",
"Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
"Han char without four",
"Han script characters",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"艶 (Kangxi radical 139, 色+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 廿廿弓日山 (TTNAU), composition ⿰豊色)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"豊",
"豊#Translingual"
],
[
"色",
"色#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kangxi Dictionary",
"Shinjitai",
"Simplified Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese",
"Variant Chinese character",
"Yupian"
]
}
],
"word": "艶"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "diễm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "艶"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 艶 meaning in All languages combined (24.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Jōyō kanji",
"path": [
"艶"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "kanji",
"title": "艶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"艶"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "艶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"艶"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "艶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"艶"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "艶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"艶"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "艶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"艶"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "艶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"艶"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "艶",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.