See 艶 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 艶 meaning in Japanese (16.2kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
},
{
"form": "艷",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-艶-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "艶"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*tuya",
"sort": "つや"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *tuya",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *tuya.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "艶",
"ruby": [
[
"艶",
"つや"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つや"
},
"expansion": "艶(つや) • (tsuya)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tsuyauta",
"ruby": [
[
"艶歌",
"つやうた"
]
],
"word": "艶歌"
},
{
"english": "love affair (rumour of)",
"roman": "tsuyadane",
"ruby": [
[
"艶種",
"つやだね"
]
],
"word": "艶種"
},
{
"roman": "tsuyatsuya",
"ruby": [
[
"艶々",
"つやつや"
]
],
"word": "艶々"
},
{
"roman": "irotsuya",
"ruby": [
[
"色艶",
"いろつや"
]
],
"word": "色艶"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gloss, lustre (UK)/luster (US)"
],
"id": "en-艶-ja-noun-V-2-lP60",
"links": [
[
"gloss",
"gloss"
],
[
"lustre",
"lustre"
],
[
"luster",
"luster"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つや"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝja̠]"
}
],
"word": "艶"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Shift from 貴 (ate).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "艶",
"ruby": [
[
"艶",
"あで"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ade",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "艶な",
"roman": "ade na",
"ruby": [
[
"艶",
"あで"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "艶に",
"roman": "ade ni",
"ruby": [
[
"艶",
"あで"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あで",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "艶(あで) • (ade) -na (adnominal 艶(あで)な (ade na), adverbial 艶(あで)に (ade ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beautiful, charming, elegant"
],
"id": "en-艶-ja-adj-nJViEQa~",
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"charming",
"charming"
],
[
"elegant",
"elegant"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "艶"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Shift from 貴 (ate).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "艶",
"ruby": [
[
"艶",
"あで"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ade",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あで"
},
"expansion": "艶(あで) • (ade)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 10 8 22 7 0 8 16 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "adeyaka",
"ruby": [
[
"艶",
"あで"
]
],
"word": "艶やか"
},
{
"roman": "adesugata",
"ruby": [
[
"艶",
"あで"
],
[
"姿",
"すがた"
]
],
"word": "艶姿"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beauty, charm, elegance"
],
"id": "en-艶-ja-noun-A55F~Pnu",
"links": [
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
],
[
"charm",
"charm"
],
[
"elegance",
"elegance"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "艶"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "えん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "豔"
},
"expansion": "豔 (MC yemH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/jiem/ → /jemʉ/ → /emʉ/ → /eɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 豔 (MC yemH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "艶",
"ruby": [
[
"艶",
"えん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "艶な",
"roman": "en na",
"ruby": [
[
"艶",
"えん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "艶に",
"roman": "en ni",
"ruby": [
[
"艶",
"えん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "艶だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "えんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "en daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "艶で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "えんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "en de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "艶だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "えんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "en da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "艶な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "えんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "en na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "艶なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "えんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "en nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "艶であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "えんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "en de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "艶ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "艶じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "えんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "えんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "en de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "en ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "艶だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "えんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "艶ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "艶じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "えんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "えんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "艶です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "えんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "en desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "艶ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "艶じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "えんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "えんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "en de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "en ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "艶でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "えんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "艶ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "艶じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "えんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "えんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "艶で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "えんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "en de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "艶なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "えんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "en nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "艶だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "えんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "艶だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "えんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "en darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "艶に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "えんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "en ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "艶さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "えんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "えん",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "艶(えん) • (en) -na (adnominal 艶(えん)な (en na), adverbial 艶(えん)に (en ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "えん",
"lemma": "艶",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"charming"
],
"id": "en-艶-ja-adj-Btg-tPTY",
"links": [
[
"charming",
"charming"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "えん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "艶"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "えん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "豔"
},
"expansion": "豔 (MC yemH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/jiem/ → /jemʉ/ → /emʉ/ → /eɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 豔 (MC yemH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "艶",
"ruby": [
[
"艶",
"えん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "えん"
},
"expansion": "艶(えん) • (en)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 10 8 22 7 0 8 16 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 7 20 8 0 8 17 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 6 9 7 0 6 12 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 6 9 7 0 6 12 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 10 14 11 0 7 12 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 6 14 6 0 6 11 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 6 9 7 0 6 13 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"charm"
],
"id": "en-艶-ja-noun-s6knz2MT",
"links": [
[
"charm",
"charm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "えん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "艶"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "enka",
"ruby": [
[
"艶歌",
"えんか"
]
],
"word": "艶歌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "alluring figure",
"roman": "enshi",
"ruby": [
[
"艶姿",
"えんし"
]
],
"word": "艶姿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "love letter",
"roman": "ensho",
"ruby": [
[
"艶書",
"えんしょ"
]
],
"word": "艶書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "bewitching look; beautiful colour",
"roman": "enshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"艶色",
"えんしょく"
]
],
"word": "艶色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "beauty, charm",
"roman": "enbi",
"ruby": [
[
"艶美",
"えんび"
]
],
"word": "艶美"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "success in love",
"roman": "enpuku",
"ruby": [
[
"艶福",
"えんぷく"
]
],
"word": "艶福"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "love affair",
"roman": "enbun",
"ruby": [
[
"艶聞",
"えんぶん"
]
],
"word": "艶聞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "enmei",
"ruby": [
[
"艶名",
"えんめい"
]
],
"word": "艶名"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "en'ya",
"ruby": [
[
"艶冶",
"えんや"
]
],
"word": "艶冶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "charming look",
"roman": "en'yō",
"ruby": [
[
"艶容",
"えんよう"
]
],
"word": "艶容"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "dazzling (beauty)",
"roman": "enrei",
"ruby": [
[
"艶麗",
"えんれい"
]
],
"word": "艶麗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nōen",
"ruby": [
[
"濃艶",
"のうえん"
]
],
"word": "濃艶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hōen",
"ruby": [
[
"豊艶",
"ほうえん"
]
],
"word": "豊艶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yōen",
"ruby": [
[
"妖艶",
"ようえん"
]
],
"word": "妖艶"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "えん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "豔"
},
"expansion": "豔 (MC yemH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/jiem/ → /jemʉ/ → /emʉ/ → /eɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 豔 (MC yemH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "艶",
"ruby": [
[
"艶",
"えん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "えん"
},
"expansion": "艶(えん) • (en)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"charming, voluptuous"
],
"id": "en-艶-ja-affix-aYBdYOXZ",
"links": [
[
"charming",
"charming"
],
[
"voluptuous",
"voluptuous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 10 8 22 7 0 8 16 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"love affair, romance"
],
"id": "en-艶-ja-affix-cf4sVfCt",
"links": [
[
"love affair",
"love affair"
],
[
"romance",
"romance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gloss, luster"
],
"id": "en-艶-ja-affix-UR8Nlw4O",
"links": [
[
"gloss",
"gloss"
],
[
"luster",
"luster"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "えん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "艶"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading えむ",
"Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading えむ",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading えん",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading えん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading えん",
"Japanese kanji with historical nanori reading おほ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading えん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あで-やか",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つや",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つや-めく",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading なま-めく",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading なまめ-かしい",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading おお",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading もろ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 艶",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
},
{
"form": "艷",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "艶"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 艶",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tsuyauta",
"ruby": [
[
"艶歌",
"つやうた"
]
],
"word": "艶歌"
},
{
"english": "love affair (rumour of)",
"roman": "tsuyadane",
"ruby": [
[
"艶種",
"つやだね"
]
],
"word": "艶種"
},
{
"roman": "tsuyatsuya",
"ruby": [
[
"艶々",
"つやつや"
]
],
"word": "艶々"
},
{
"roman": "irotsuya",
"ruby": [
[
"色艶",
"いろつや"
]
],
"word": "色艶"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*tuya",
"sort": "つや"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *tuya",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *tuya.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "艶",
"ruby": [
[
"艶",
"つや"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つや"
},
"expansion": "艶(つや) • (tsuya)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gloss, lustre (UK)/luster (US)"
],
"links": [
[
"gloss",
"gloss"
],
[
"lustre",
"lustre"
],
[
"luster",
"luster"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つや"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝja̠]"
}
],
"word": "艶"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 艶",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Shift from 貴 (ate).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "艶",
"ruby": [
[
"艶",
"あで"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ade",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "艶な",
"roman": "ade na",
"ruby": [
[
"艶",
"あで"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "艶に",
"roman": "ade ni",
"ruby": [
[
"艶",
"あで"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あで",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "艶(あで) • (ade) -na (adnominal 艶(あで)な (ade na), adverbial 艶(あで)に (ade ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beautiful, charming, elegant"
],
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"charming",
"charming"
],
[
"elegant",
"elegant"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "艶"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 艶",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "adeyaka",
"ruby": [
[
"艶",
"あで"
]
],
"word": "艶やか"
},
{
"roman": "adesugata",
"ruby": [
[
"艶",
"あで"
],
[
"姿",
"すがた"
]
],
"word": "艶姿"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Shift from 貴 (ate).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "艶",
"ruby": [
[
"艶",
"あで"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ade",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あで"
},
"expansion": "艶(あで) • (ade)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beauty, charm, elegance"
],
"links": [
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
],
[
"charm",
"charm"
],
[
"elegance",
"elegance"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "艶"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 艶",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "えん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "豔"
},
"expansion": "豔 (MC yemH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/jiem/ → /jemʉ/ → /emʉ/ → /eɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 豔 (MC yemH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "艶",
"ruby": [
[
"艶",
"えん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "艶な",
"roman": "en na",
"ruby": [
[
"艶",
"えん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "艶に",
"roman": "en ni",
"ruby": [
[
"艶",
"えん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "艶だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "えんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "en daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "艶で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "えんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "en de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "艶だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "えんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "en da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "艶な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "えんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "en na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "艶なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "えんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "en nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "艶であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "えんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "en de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "艶ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "艶じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "えんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "えんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "en de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "en ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "艶だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "えんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "艶ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "艶じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "えんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "えんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "艶です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "えんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "en desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "艶ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "艶じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "えんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "えんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "en de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "en ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "艶でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "えんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "艶ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "艶じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "えんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "えんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "艶で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "えんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "en de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "艶なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "えんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "en nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "艶だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "えんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "艶だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "えんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "en darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "艶に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "えんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "en ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "艶さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "えんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "えん",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "艶(えん) • (en) -na (adnominal 艶(えん)な (en na), adverbial 艶(えん)に (en ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "えん",
"lemma": "艶",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"charming"
],
"links": [
[
"charming",
"charming"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "えん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "艶"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 艶",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "えん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "豔"
},
"expansion": "豔 (MC yemH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/jiem/ → /jemʉ/ → /emʉ/ → /eɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 豔 (MC yemH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "艶",
"ruby": [
[
"艶",
"えん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "えん"
},
"expansion": "艶(えん) • (en)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"charm"
],
"links": [
[
"charm",
"charm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "えん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "艶"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 艶",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "enka",
"ruby": [
[
"艶歌",
"えんか"
]
],
"word": "艶歌"
},
{
"english": "alluring figure",
"roman": "enshi",
"ruby": [
[
"艶姿",
"えんし"
]
],
"word": "艶姿"
},
{
"english": "love letter",
"roman": "ensho",
"ruby": [
[
"艶書",
"えんしょ"
]
],
"word": "艶書"
},
{
"english": "bewitching look; beautiful colour",
"roman": "enshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"艶色",
"えんしょく"
]
],
"word": "艶色"
},
{
"english": "beauty, charm",
"roman": "enbi",
"ruby": [
[
"艶美",
"えんび"
]
],
"word": "艶美"
},
{
"english": "success in love",
"roman": "enpuku",
"ruby": [
[
"艶福",
"えんぷく"
]
],
"word": "艶福"
},
{
"english": "love affair",
"roman": "enbun",
"ruby": [
[
"艶聞",
"えんぶん"
]
],
"word": "艶聞"
},
{
"roman": "enmei",
"ruby": [
[
"艶名",
"えんめい"
]
],
"word": "艶名"
},
{
"roman": "en'ya",
"ruby": [
[
"艶冶",
"えんや"
]
],
"word": "艶冶"
},
{
"english": "charming look",
"roman": "en'yō",
"ruby": [
[
"艶容",
"えんよう"
]
],
"word": "艶容"
},
{
"english": "dazzling (beauty)",
"roman": "enrei",
"ruby": [
[
"艶麗",
"えんれい"
]
],
"word": "艶麗"
},
{
"roman": "nōen",
"ruby": [
[
"濃艶",
"のうえん"
]
],
"word": "濃艶"
},
{
"roman": "hōen",
"ruby": [
[
"豊艶",
"ほうえん"
]
],
"word": "豊艶"
},
{
"roman": "yōen",
"ruby": [
[
"妖艶",
"ようえん"
]
],
"word": "妖艶"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "えん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "豔"
},
"expansion": "豔 (MC yemH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/jiem/ → /jemʉ/ → /emʉ/ → /eɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 豔 (MC yemH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "艶",
"ruby": [
[
"艶",
"えん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "えん"
},
"expansion": "艶(えん) • (en)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"charming, voluptuous"
],
"links": [
[
"charming",
"charming"
],
[
"voluptuous",
"voluptuous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"love affair, romance"
],
"links": [
[
"love affair",
"love affair"
],
[
"romance",
"romance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gloss, luster"
],
"links": [
[
"gloss",
"gloss"
],
[
"luster",
"luster"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "えん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "艶"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"艶"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "艶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"艶"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "艶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"艶"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "艶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"艶"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "艶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"艶"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "艶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"艶"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "艶",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.