"舊" meaning in All languages combined

See 舊 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕiəu²¹³/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕiou⁴⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kɐu̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kiu³²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /t͡ɕʰiu¹¹/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /kʰi̯u⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kʰiu⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕiəu⁴⁵/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /kiu⁵⁵/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /kou²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kiɛu²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /ku²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kiu²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ku⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kiu⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ku²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kiu²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ku³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kiu³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ku³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kiu³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ku¹¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕi̯əu̯²¹/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /t͡ɕi̯əu̯⁴⁵/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/, /t͡ɕiəu²¹³/, /t͡ɕiou⁴⁴/, /kɐu̯²²/, /kiu³²/, /t͡ɕʰiu¹¹/, /kʰi̯u⁵⁵/, /kʰiu⁵³/, /t͡ɕiəu⁴⁵/, /kiu⁵⁵/, /kou²⁴²/, /kiɛu²⁴²/, /ku²²/, /kiu²²/, /ku⁴¹/, /kiu⁴¹/, /ku²²/, /kiu²²/, /ku³³/, /kiu³³/, /ku³³/, /kiu³³/, /ku¹¹/, /d͡ʑiɤ²³/, /t͡ɕi̯əu̯²¹/, /t͡ɕi̯əu̯⁴⁵/ Chinese transliterations: jiù [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], jiu⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄐㄧㄡˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jiu⁴ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], җю [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], ži͡u [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], III [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], gau⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], giu⁵ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], qiu⁵ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], khiu [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], kiu⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], jiou³ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], giū, gô, gêu, kū [Hokkien, POJ], kiū [Hokkien, POJ], gu⁷ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶jieu, jiou⁵, jiou⁴, jiù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄐㄧㄡˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jiòu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chiu⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyòu [Mandarin, Yale], jiow [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзю [Mandarin, Palladius], czju [Mandarin, Palladius], giu [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], gau⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gauh [Cantonese, Yale], gau⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], geo⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], giu⁵ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], qiu⁵ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], khiu [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], kiu [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], kiu⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], jiou³ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], giū [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], gô [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], gêu [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], kū [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kiū [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ku [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kiu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kū [POJ, Teochew], ⁶jieu [Wu], jieu^去 [Wu], ³jjieu [Wu], /d͡ʑiɤ²³/ [Wu], jiou⁵ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], jiou⁴ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], gjuwH [Middle-Chinese], /*N-kʷəʔ-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ɡʷɯs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)əw-n (“elder brother; senior male relative”), which is also compared to 舅 (OC *ɡuʔ, “maternal uncle”), 昆 (OC *kuːn, “elder brother”) (Sagart, 1999; STEDT). Baxter and Sagart (2014) compares it to 久 (OC *[k]ʷəʔ). See there for more. Etymology templates: {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*(g/k)əw-n||elder brother; senior male relative}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)əw-n (“elder brother; senior male relative”), {{och-l|舅|maternal uncle}} 舅 (OC *ɡuʔ, “maternal uncle”), {{och-l|昆|elder brother}} 昆 (OC *kuːn, “elder brother”), {{zh-ref|Sagart, 1999}} Sagart, 1999, {{zh-ref|Baxter and Sagart (2014)}} Baxter and Sagart (2014), {{och-l|久|tr=*􂀿k􂁀ʷəʔ}} 久 (OC *[k]ʷəʔ) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 舊
  1. old; former; past
    Sense id: en-舊-zh-character-F9ai8x3c
  2. old; used; worn
    Sense id: en-舊-zh-character-CSd~s0hz
  3. former; once-existing
    Sense id: en-舊-zh-character-ydYIAi52 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 16 15 38 15 15
  4. old friend or friendship, or things in the past
    Sense id: en-舊-zh-character-vXCPrSnz
  5. (dialectal) last; previous Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-舊-zh-character-KBCYflq3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: (lǎo), (lǎo) (english: old; aged)
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 一仍舊貫 (yīréng-jiùguàn), 一仍旧贯 (yīréng-jiùguàn), 一依舊式, 一依旧式, 一見如舊, 一见如旧, 一面如舊, 一面如旧, 不念舊惡 (bùniànjiù'è), 不念旧恶 (bùniànjiù'è), 仍舊 (réngjiù), 仍旧 (réngjiù), 依然如舊, 依然如旧, 依舊 (yījiù), 依旧 (yījiù), 修舊利廢, 修旧利废, 光復舊京, 光复旧京, 光復舊物 (guāngfùjiùwù), 光复旧物 (guāngfùjiùwù), 共敘舊姻, 共叙旧姻, 勛舊, 勋旧, 半新不舊 (bànxīn bùjiù), 半新不旧 (bànxīn bùjiù), 半舊, 半旧, 半面之舊, 半面之旧, 原舊, 原旧, 厭舊喜新, 厌旧喜新, 厭舊貪新 (yànjiùtānxīn), 厌旧贪新 (yànjiùtānxīn), 古文舊書, 古文旧书, 古舊 (gǔjiù), 古旧 (gǔjiù), 吐舊容新, 吐旧容新, 吃舊鍋粥, 吃旧锅粥, 喜新厭舊 (xǐxīnyànjiù), 喜新厌旧 (xǐxīnyànjiù), 因循守舊 (yīnxúnshǒujiù), 因循守旧 (yīnxúnshǒujiù), 如舊, 如旧, 姻舊, 姻旧, 守舊 (shǒujiù), 守旧 (shǒujiù), 宿學舊儒, 宿学旧儒, 宿將舊卒, 宿将旧卒, 得新厭舊, 得新厌旧, 得新忘舊, 得新忘旧, 得新棄舊, 得新弃旧, 復舊, 复旧, 復舊如新, 复旧如新, 忘舊, 忘旧, 念舊 (niànjiù), 念旧 (niànjiù), 思舊, 思旧, 恩舊, 恩旧, 感舊, 感旧, 憐新棄舊, 怜新弃旧, 懷新思舊, 怀新思旧, 懷舊 (huáijiù), 怀旧 (huáijiù), 戀新忘舊, 恋新忘旧, 戀舊 (liànjiù), 恋旧 (liànjiù), 戚舊, 戚旧, 折舊 (zhéjiù), 折旧 (zhéjiù), 故舊 (gùjiù), 故旧 (gùjiù), 故舊不棄 (gùjiùbùqì), 故旧不弃 (gùjiùbùqì), 敘舊 (xùjiù), 叙旧 (xùjiù), 新愁舊恨, 新愁旧恨, 新瓶舊酒 (xīnpíngjiùjiǔ), 新瓶旧酒 (xīnpíngjiùjiǔ), 新舊交替, 新旧交替, 有舊 (yǒujiù), 有旧 (yǒujiù), 朋友有舊, 朋友有旧, 棄舊圖新 (qìjiùtúxīn), 弃旧图新 (qìjiùtúxīn), 棄舊憐新, 弃旧怜新, 棄舊換新 (qìjiùhuànxīn), 弃旧换新 (qìjiùhuànxīn), 武林舊事, 武林旧事, 歹銅舊錫 (pháiⁿ-tâng-kū-siah) [Min-Nan], 歹铜旧锡 (pháiⁿ-tâng-kū-siah) [Min-Nan], 汰舊換新 (tàijiùhuànxīn), 汰旧换新 (tàijiùhuànxīn), 游舊, 游旧, 照舊 (zhàojiù), 照旧 (zhàojiù), 物歸舊主, 物归旧主, 率由舊則, 率由旧则, 率由舊章, 率由旧章, 班荊道舊, 班荆道旧, 琵琶舊語, 琵琶旧语, 知舊, 知旧, 破四舊 (pòsìjiù), 破四旧 (pòsìjiù), 破舊 (pòjiù), 破旧 (pòjiù), 破舊立新, 破旧立新, 算舊帳, 算旧帐, 箇舊縣, 个旧县, 素舊, 素旧, 翻舊帳, 翻旧帐, 老舊 (lǎojiù), 老旧 (lǎojiù), 老街舊鄰, 老街旧邻, 耆舊, 耆旧, 舊事 (jiùshì), 旧事 (jiùshì), 舊五代史, 旧五代史, 舊交 (jiùjiāo), 旧交 (jiùjiāo), 舊人, 旧人, 舊作, 旧作, 舊例 (jiùlì), 旧例 (jiùlì), 舊俗, 旧俗, 舊公煙, 旧公烟, 舊刊本, 旧刊本, 舊制 (jiùzhì), 旧制 (jiùzhì), 舊友 (jiùyǒu), 旧友 (jiùyǒu), 舊口 (Jiùkǒu), 旧口 (Jiùkǒu), 舊司 (Jiùsī), 旧司 (Jiùsī), 舊唐書 (Jiùtángshū), 旧唐书 (Jiùtángshū), 舊國 (jiùguó), 旧国 (jiùguó), 舊地 (jiùdì), 旧地 (jiùdì), 舊地重遊, 旧地重游, 舊址 (jiùzhǐ), 旧址 (jiùzhǐ), 舊城 (jiùchéng), 旧城 (jiùchéng), 舊型, 旧型, 舊夢重溫, 旧梦重温, 舊大陸 (Jiùdàlù), 旧大陆 (Jiùdàlù), 舊好, 旧好, 舊字形 (jiùzìxíng), 旧字形 (jiùzìxíng), 舊學, 旧学, 舊家 (jiùjiā), 旧家 (jiùjiā), 舊家行徑, 旧家行径, 舊居 (jiùjū), 旧居 (jiùjū), 舊屬, 旧属, 舊帳, 旧帐, 舊年 (jiùnián), 旧年 (jiùnián), 舊式 (jiùshì), 旧式 (jiùshì), 舊德, 旧德, 舊念復萌, 旧念复萌, 舊怨 (jiùyuàn), 旧怨 (jiùyuàn), 舊性, 旧性, 舊恨 (jiùhèn), 旧恨 (jiùhèn), 舊恨新愁, 旧恨新愁, 舊惡 (jiù'è), 旧恶 (jiù'è), 舊情 (jiùqíng), 旧情 (jiùqíng), 舊愛宿恩, 旧爱宿恩, 舊愁新恨, 旧愁新恨, 舊態復萌, 旧态复萌, 舊手, 旧手, 舊攤子, 旧摊子, 舊故 (jiùgù), 旧故 (jiùgù), 舊教 (jiùjiào), 旧教 (jiùjiào), 舊族, 旧族, 舊日 (jiùrì), 旧日 (jiùrì), 舊時 (jiùshí), 旧时 (jiùshí), 舊時風味, 旧时风味, 舊曆 (jiùlì), 旧历 (jiùlì), 舊曆年 (jiùlìnián), 旧历年 (jiùlìnián), 舊書 (jiùshū), 旧书 (jiùshū), 舊書攤, 旧书摊, 舊案 (jiù'àn), 旧案 (jiù'àn), 舊業 (jiùyè), 旧业 (jiùyè), 舊歲, 旧岁, 舊派 (jiùpài), 旧派 (jiùpài), 舊燕歸巢, 旧燕归巢, 舊版 (jiùbǎn), 旧版 (jiùbǎn), 舊物 (jiùwù), 旧物 (jiùwù), 舊瓶新酒, 旧瓶新酒, 舊病 (jiùbìng), 旧病 (jiùbìng), 舊症, 旧症, 舊疾復發, 旧疾复发, 舊病難醫, 旧病难医, 舊瘡疤, 旧疮疤, 舊皇曆, 旧皇历, 舊相識, 旧相识, 舊票, 旧票, 舊稱 (jiùchēng), 旧称 (jiùchēng), 舊管, 旧管, 舊約 (jiùyuē), 旧约 (jiùyuē), 舊約全書 (Jiùyuē Quánshū), 旧约全书 (Jiùyuē Quánshū), 舊縣 (Jiùxiàn), 旧县 (Jiùxiàn), 舊習, 旧习, 舊聞 (jiùwén), 旧闻 (jiùwén), 舊臣 (jiùchén), 旧臣 (jiùchén), 舊街 (Jiùjiē), 旧街 (Jiùjiē), 舊規, 旧规, 舊觀 (jiùguān), 旧观 (jiùguān), 舊話, 旧话, 舊詩, 旧诗, 舊誼, 旧谊, 舊調重彈 (jiùdiàochóngtán), 旧调重弹 (jiùdiàochóngtán), 舊譜子, 旧谱子, 舊識新交, 旧识新交, 舊貫, 旧贯, 舊貨 (jiùhuò), 旧货 (jiùhuò), 舊貨攤 (jiùhuòtān), 旧货摊 (jiùhuòtān), 舊跡 (jiùjì), 旧迹 (jiùjì), 舊道, 旧道, 舊遊, 旧游, 舊邦, 旧邦, 舊都 (jiùdū), 旧都 (jiùdū), 舊金山 (Jiùjīnshān), 旧金山 (Jiùjīnshān), 舊雨 (jiùyǔ), 旧雨 (jiùyǔ), 舊雨新知 (jiùyǔxīnzhī), 旧雨新知 (jiùyǔxīnzhī), 話舊 (huàjiù), 话旧 (huàjiù), 迎新送舊, 迎新送旧, 送舊迎新, 送旧迎新, 重修舊好 (chóngxiūjiùhǎo), 重修旧好 (chóngxiūjiùhǎo), 重拾舊歡, 重拾旧欢, 重操舊業, 重操旧业, 重溫舊夢, 重温旧梦, 重溫舊業, 重温旧业, 釣遊舊地, 钓游旧地, 除舊布新 (chújiùbùxīn), 除旧布新 (chújiùbùxīn), 除舊更新, 除旧更新, 陳舊 (chénjiù), 陈旧 (chénjiù), 青氈舊物, 青毡旧物, 革舊, 革旧, 革舊鼎新, 革旧鼎新

Character [Japanese]

Forms: [shinjitai]
  1. old Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, kyūjitai, uncommon
    Sense id: en-舊-ja-character-y6BrVzb6 Categories (other): Uncommon kanji Disambiguation of Uncommon kanji: 100 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant script codes: 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 0 0

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-舊-ja-character-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant script codes: 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 0 0

Character [Korean]

Forms: 예 구 [eumhun]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|예|구}} 舊 (eumhun 예 구 (ye gu))
  1. Hanja form of 예 (“old”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: old) Derived forms: 친구 (chin'gu) (alt: 親舊) (english: friend)

Character [Translingual]

  1. 舊 (Kangxi radical 134, 臼+12 in traditional Chinese, 臼+11 in mainland China, Japanese and Korean, 18 strokes in traditional Chinese, 17 strokes in mainland China and Japanese and Korean, cangjie input 廿人土難 (TOGX), four-corner 4477₇, composition ⿱雈臼(HT) or ⿱萑臼(GJKV)) Related terms: [Chinese, Japanese, shinjitai, simplified]

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: cựu [Hán-Nôm], lâu [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-舊-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Download JSON data for 舊 meaning in All languages combined (35.9kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han char with multiple ids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "舊 (Kangxi radical 134, 臼+12 in traditional Chinese, 臼+11 in mainland China, Japanese and Korean, 18 strokes in traditional Chinese, 17 strokes in mainland China and Japanese and Korean, cangjie input 廿人土難 (TOGX), four-corner 4477₇, composition ⿱雈臼(HT) or ⿱萑臼(GJKV))"
      ],
      "id": "en-舊-mul-character-z7xTudgo",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "雈",
          "雈#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "臼",
          "臼#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "萑",
          "萑#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chinese",
            "Japanese",
            "shinjitai",
            "simplified"
          ],
          "word": "旧"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "舊"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "new",
      "roman": "xīn",
      "word": "新"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīréng-jiùguàn",
      "word": "一仍舊貫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīréng-jiùguàn",
      "word": "一仍旧贯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "一依舊式"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "一依旧式"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "一見如舊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "一见如旧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "一面如舊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "一面如旧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùniànjiù'è",
      "word": "不念舊惡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùniànjiù'è",
      "word": "不念旧恶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "réngjiù",
      "word": "仍舊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "réngjiù",
      "word": "仍旧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "依然如舊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "依然如旧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yījiù",
      "word": "依舊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yījiù",
      "word": "依旧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "修舊利廢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "修旧利废"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "光復舊京"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "光复旧京"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guāngfùjiùwù",
      "word": "光復舊物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guāngfùjiùwù",
      "word": "光复旧物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共敘舊姻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共叙旧姻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "勛舊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "勋旧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bànxīn bùjiù",
      "word": "半新不舊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bànxīn bùjiù",
      "word": "半新不旧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "半舊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "半旧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "半面之舊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "半面之旧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "原舊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "原旧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "厭舊喜新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "厌旧喜新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yànjiùtānxīn",
      "word": "厭舊貪新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yànjiùtānxīn",
      "word": "厌旧贪新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "古文舊書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "古文旧书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔjiù",
      "word": "古舊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔjiù",
      "word": "古旧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "吐舊容新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "吐旧容新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "吃舊鍋粥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "吃旧锅粥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xǐxīnyànjiù",
      "word": "喜新厭舊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xǐxīnyànjiù",
      "word": "喜新厌旧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnxúnshǒujiù",
      "word": "因循守舊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnxúnshǒujiù",
      "word": "因循守旧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "如舊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "如旧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "姻舊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "姻旧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒujiù",
      "word": "守舊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒujiù",
      "word": "守旧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宿學舊儒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宿学旧儒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宿將舊卒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宿将旧卒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "得新厭舊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "得新厌旧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "得新忘舊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "得新忘旧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "得新棄舊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "得新弃旧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "復舊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "复旧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "復舊如新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "复旧如新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忘舊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忘旧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "niànjiù",
      "word": "念舊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "niànjiù",
      "word": "念旧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "思舊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "思旧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "恩舊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "恩旧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "感舊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "感旧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憐新棄舊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怜新弃旧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "懷新思舊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怀新思旧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huáijiù",
      "word": "懷舊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huáijiù",
      "word": "怀旧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "戀新忘舊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "恋新忘旧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liànjiù",
      "word": "戀舊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liànjiù",
      "word": "恋旧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "戚舊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "戚旧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhéjiù",
      "word": "折舊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhéjiù",
      "word": "折旧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gùjiù",
      "word": "故舊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gùjiù",
      "word": "故旧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gùjiùbùqì",
      "word": "故舊不棄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gùjiùbùqì",
      "word": "故旧不弃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùjiù",
      "word": "敘舊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùjiù",
      "word": "叙旧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "新愁舊恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "新愁旧恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīnpíngjiùjiǔ",
      "word": "新瓶舊酒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīnpíngjiùjiǔ",
      "word": "新瓶旧酒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "新舊交替"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "新旧交替"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǒujiù",
      "word": "有舊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǒujiù",
      "word": "有旧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "朋友有舊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "朋友有旧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qìjiùtúxīn",
      "word": "棄舊圖新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qìjiùtúxīn",
      "word": "弃旧图新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "棄舊憐新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "弃旧怜新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qìjiùhuànxīn",
      "word": "棄舊換新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qìjiùhuànxīn",
      "word": "弃旧换新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "武林舊事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "武林旧事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pháiⁿ-tâng-kū-siah",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "歹銅舊錫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pháiⁿ-tâng-kū-siah",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "歹铜旧锡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tàijiùhuànxīn",
      "word": "汰舊換新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tàijiùhuànxīn",
      "word": "汰旧换新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "游舊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "游旧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhàojiù",
      "word": "照舊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhàojiù",
      "word": "照旧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "物歸舊主"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "物归旧主"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "率由舊則"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "率由旧则"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "率由舊章"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "率由旧章"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "班荊道舊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "班荆道旧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "琵琶舊語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "琵琶旧语"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "知舊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "知旧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pòsìjiù",
      "word": "破四舊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pòsìjiù",
      "word": "破四旧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pòjiù",
      "word": "破舊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pòjiù",
      "word": "破旧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "破舊立新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "破旧立新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "算舊帳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "算旧帐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "箇舊縣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "个旧县"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "素舊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "素旧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "翻舊帳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "翻旧帐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǎojiù",
      "word": "老舊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǎojiù",
      "word": "老旧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "老街舊鄰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "老街旧邻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "耆舊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "耆旧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùshì",
      "word": "舊事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùshì",
      "word": "旧事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舊五代史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旧五代史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùjiāo",
      "word": "舊交"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùjiāo",
      "word": "旧交"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舊人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旧人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舊作"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旧作"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùlì",
      "word": "舊例"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùlì",
      "word": "旧例"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舊俗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旧俗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舊公煙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旧公烟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舊刊本"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旧刊本"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùzhì",
      "word": "舊制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùzhì",
      "word": "旧制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùyǒu",
      "word": "舊友"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùyǒu",
      "word": "旧友"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jiùkǒu",
      "word": "舊口"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jiùkǒu",
      "word": "旧口"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jiùsī",
      "word": "舊司"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jiùsī",
      "word": "旧司"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jiùtángshū",
      "word": "舊唐書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jiùtángshū",
      "word": "旧唐书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùguó",
      "word": "舊國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùguó",
      "word": "旧国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùdì",
      "word": "舊地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùdì",
      "word": "旧地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舊地重遊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旧地重游"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùzhǐ",
      "word": "舊址"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùzhǐ",
      "word": "旧址"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùchéng",
      "word": "舊城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùchéng",
      "word": "旧城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舊型"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旧型"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舊夢重溫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旧梦重温"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jiùdàlù",
      "word": "舊大陸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jiùdàlù",
      "word": "旧大陆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舊好"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旧好"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùzìxíng",
      "word": "舊字形"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùzìxíng",
      "word": "旧字形"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舊學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旧学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùjiā",
      "word": "舊家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùjiā",
      "word": "旧家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舊家行徑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旧家行径"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùjū",
      "word": "舊居"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùjū",
      "word": "旧居"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舊屬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旧属"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舊帳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旧帐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùnián",
      "word": "舊年"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùnián",
      "word": "旧年"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùshì",
      "word": "舊式"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùshì",
      "word": "旧式"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舊德"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旧德"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舊念復萌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旧念复萌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùyuàn",
      "word": "舊怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùyuàn",
      "word": "旧怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舊性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旧性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùhèn",
      "word": "舊恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùhèn",
      "word": "旧恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舊恨新愁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旧恨新愁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiù'è",
      "word": "舊惡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiù'è",
      "word": "旧恶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùqíng",
      "word": "舊情"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùqíng",
      "word": "旧情"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舊愛宿恩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旧爱宿恩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舊愁新恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旧愁新恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舊態復萌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旧态复萌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舊手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旧手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舊攤子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旧摊子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùgù",
      "word": "舊故"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùgù",
      "word": "旧故"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùjiào",
      "word": "舊教"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùjiào",
      "word": "旧教"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舊族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旧族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùrì",
      "word": "舊日"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùrì",
      "word": "旧日"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùshí",
      "word": "舊時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùshí",
      "word": "旧时"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舊時風味"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旧时风味"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùlì",
      "word": "舊曆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùlì",
      "word": "旧历"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùlìnián",
      "word": "舊曆年"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùlìnián",
      "word": "旧历年"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùshū",
      "word": "舊書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùshū",
      "word": "旧书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舊書攤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旧书摊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiù'àn",
      "word": "舊案"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiù'àn",
      "word": "旧案"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùyè",
      "word": "舊業"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùyè",
      "word": "旧业"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舊歲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旧岁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùpài",
      "word": "舊派"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùpài",
      "word": "旧派"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舊燕歸巢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旧燕归巢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùbǎn",
      "word": "舊版"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùbǎn",
      "word": "旧版"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùwù",
      "word": "舊物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùwù",
      "word": "旧物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舊瓶新酒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旧瓶新酒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùbìng",
      "word": "舊病"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùbìng",
      "word": "旧病"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舊症"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旧症"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舊疾復發"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旧疾复发"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舊病難醫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旧病难医"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舊瘡疤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旧疮疤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舊皇曆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旧皇历"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舊相識"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旧相识"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舊票"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旧票"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùchēng",
      "word": "舊稱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùchēng",
      "word": "旧称"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舊管"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旧管"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùyuē",
      "word": "舊約"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùyuē",
      "word": "旧约"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jiùyuē Quánshū",
      "word": "舊約全書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jiùyuē Quánshū",
      "word": "旧约全书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jiùxiàn",
      "word": "舊縣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jiùxiàn",
      "word": "旧县"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舊習"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旧习"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùwén",
      "word": "舊聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùwén",
      "word": "旧闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùchén",
      "word": "舊臣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùchén",
      "word": "旧臣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jiùjiē",
      "word": "舊街"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jiùjiē",
      "word": "旧街"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舊規"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旧规"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùguān",
      "word": "舊觀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùguān",
      "word": "旧观"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舊話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旧话"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舊詩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旧诗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舊誼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旧谊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùdiàochóngtán",
      "word": "舊調重彈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùdiàochóngtán",
      "word": "旧调重弹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舊譜子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旧谱子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舊識新交"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旧识新交"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舊貫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旧贯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùhuò",
      "word": "舊貨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùhuò",
      "word": "旧货"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùhuòtān",
      "word": "舊貨攤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùhuòtān",
      "word": "旧货摊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùjì",
      "word": "舊跡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùjì",
      "word": "旧迹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舊道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旧道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舊遊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旧游"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舊邦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旧邦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùdū",
      "word": "舊都"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùdū",
      "word": "旧都"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jiùjīnshān",
      "word": "舊金山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jiùjīnshān",
      "word": "旧金山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùyǔ",
      "word": "舊雨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùyǔ",
      "word": "旧雨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùyǔxīnzhī",
      "word": "舊雨新知"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùyǔxīnzhī",
      "word": "旧雨新知"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huàjiù",
      "word": "話舊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huàjiù",
      "word": "话旧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "迎新送舊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "迎新送旧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "送舊迎新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "送旧迎新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chóngxiūjiùhǎo",
      "word": "重修舊好"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chóngxiūjiùhǎo",
      "word": "重修旧好"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "重拾舊歡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "重拾旧欢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "重操舊業"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "重操旧业"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "重溫舊夢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "重温旧梦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "重溫舊業"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "重温旧业"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "釣遊舊地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "钓游旧地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chújiùbùxīn",
      "word": "除舊布新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chújiùbùxīn",
      "word": "除旧布新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "除舊更新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "除旧更新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénjiù",
      "word": "陳舊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénjiù",
      "word": "陈旧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "青氈舊物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "青毡旧物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "革舊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "革旧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "革舊鼎新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "革旧鼎新"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*(g/k)əw-n",
        "4": "",
        "5": "elder brother; senior male relative"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)əw-n (“elder brother; senior male relative”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "舅",
        "2": "maternal uncle"
      },
      "expansion": "舅 (OC *ɡuʔ, “maternal uncle”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "昆",
        "2": "elder brother"
      },
      "expansion": "昆 (OC *kuːn, “elder brother”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Sagart, 1999"
      },
      "expansion": "Sagart, 1999",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Baxter and Sagart (2014)"
      },
      "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart (2014)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "久",
        "tr": "*􂀿k􂁀ʷəʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "久 (OC *[k]ʷəʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)əw-n (“elder brother; senior male relative”), which is also compared to 舅 (OC *ɡuʔ, “maternal uncle”), 昆 (OC *kuːn, “elder brother”) (Sagart, 1999; STEDT).\nBaxter and Sagart (2014) compares it to 久 (OC *[k]ʷəʔ). See there for more.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "舊",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "新"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "old way of thinking",
          "roman": "jiù sīxiǎng",
          "text": "舊思想/旧思想",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He got his former job back.",
          "roman": "Tā chónghuò jiù zhí.",
          "text": "他重獲舊職。/他重获旧职。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "How does your new house compare with your old one?",
          "ref": "你的新房子和你的舊房子比起來怎樣? [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "你的新房子和你的旧房子比起来怎样? [MSC, simp.]\nNǐ de xīn fángzǐ hé nǐ de jiù fángzǐ bǐ qǐlái zěnyàng? [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old; former; past"
      ],
      "id": "en-舊-zh-character-F9ai8x3c",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The carpet is worn but still serviceable.",
          "ref": "地毯舊了,但還能用。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "地毯旧了,但还能用。 [MSC, simp.]\nDìtǎn jiù le, dàn hái néng yòng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I've got boxes of old clothes in the attic.",
          "ref": "我在閣樓上有好幾箱舊衣服。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "我在阁楼上有好几箱旧衣服。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ zài gélóu shàng yǒu hǎojǐ xiāng jiù yīfú. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old; used; worn"
      ],
      "id": "en-舊-zh-character-CSd~s0hz",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "used",
          "used"
        ],
        [
          "worn",
          "worn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 38 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the former Rehe province",
          "roman": "jiù Rèhé shěng",
          "text": "舊熱河省/旧热河省",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "former; once-existing"
      ],
      "id": "en-舊-zh-character-ydYIAi52",
      "links": [
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "old friend",
          "roman": "gùjiù",
          "text": "故舊/故旧",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be nostalgic for the past",
          "roman": "huáijiù",
          "text": "懷舊/怀旧",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cherish old friendships",
          "roman": "niànjiù",
          "text": "念舊/念旧",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Confucius's old friend was named Yuan Rang. [Yuan Rang]'s mother died; the Master helped him get a wooden outer coffin.",
          "ref": "孔子之舊曰原壤。其母死,夫子將助之以木槨。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "孔子之旧曰原壤。其母死,夫子将助之以木椁。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The School Sayings of Confucius, c. 206 BCE– 220 CE\nKǒngzǐ zhī jiù yuē Yuán Rǎng. Qí mǔ sǐ, fūzǐ jiāng zhù zhī yǐ mùguǒ. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old friend or friendship, or things in the past"
      ],
      "id": "en-舊-zh-character-vXCPrSnz",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ],
        [
          "friendship",
          "friendship"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "舊年/旧年 [Cantonese] ― gau⁶ nin⁴⁻² [Jyutping] ― last year",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "舊擺/旧摆 [Hokkien] ― kū-pái [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― last time",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "last; previous"
      ],
      "id": "en-舊-zh-character-KBCYflq3",
      "links": [
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "previous",
          "previous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) last; previous"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "җю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ži͡u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiou³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "giū"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gô"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gêu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu⁷"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶jieu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "jiou⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "jiou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiow"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiou⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gauh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geo⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐu̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giu⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiu⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiu¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯u⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiou³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giū"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gêu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛu²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kū"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶jieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jieu^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³jjieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/d͡ʑiɤ²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiou⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiou⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯əu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯əu̯⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gjuwH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*N-kʷəʔ-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡʷɯs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiou⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐu̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiu¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯u⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛu²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑiɤ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯əu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯əu̯⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*N-kʷəʔ-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡʷɯs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǎo",
      "word": "老"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "old; aged",
      "roman": "lǎo",
      "word": "老"
    }
  ],
  "word": "舊"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
      "parents": [
        "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
      "parents": [
        "Terms with redundant script codes",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
      "parents": [
        "Terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "旧",
      "tags": [
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old"
      ],
      "id": "en-舊-ja-character-y6BrVzb6",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "kyūjitai",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "舊"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
      "parents": [
        "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
      "parents": [
        "Terms with redundant script codes",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
      "parents": [
        "Terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-舊-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "舊"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "예 구",
      "roman": "ye gu",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "예",
        "2": "구"
      },
      "expansion": "舊 (eumhun 예 구 (ye gu))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "old",
          "word": "예"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "親舊",
          "english": "friend",
          "roman": "chin'gu",
          "word": "친구"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 예 (“old”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-舊-ko-character-ylj1fQbX",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "예",
          "예#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "舊"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cựu",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lâu",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-舊-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "舊"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "new",
      "roman": "xīn",
      "word": "新"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min adjectives",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yīréng-jiùguàn",
      "word": "一仍舊貫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīréng-jiùguàn",
      "word": "一仍旧贯"
    },
    {
      "word": "一依舊式"
    },
    {
      "word": "一依旧式"
    },
    {
      "word": "一見如舊"
    },
    {
      "word": "一见如旧"
    },
    {
      "word": "一面如舊"
    },
    {
      "word": "一面如旧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùniànjiù'è",
      "word": "不念舊惡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùniànjiù'è",
      "word": "不念旧恶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "réngjiù",
      "word": "仍舊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "réngjiù",
      "word": "仍旧"
    },
    {
      "word": "依然如舊"
    },
    {
      "word": "依然如旧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yījiù",
      "word": "依舊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yījiù",
      "word": "依旧"
    },
    {
      "word": "修舊利廢"
    },
    {
      "word": "修旧利废"
    },
    {
      "word": "光復舊京"
    },
    {
      "word": "光复旧京"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guāngfùjiùwù",
      "word": "光復舊物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guāngfùjiùwù",
      "word": "光复旧物"
    },
    {
      "word": "共敘舊姻"
    },
    {
      "word": "共叙旧姻"
    },
    {
      "word": "勛舊"
    },
    {
      "word": "勋旧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bànxīn bùjiù",
      "word": "半新不舊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bànxīn bùjiù",
      "word": "半新不旧"
    },
    {
      "word": "半舊"
    },
    {
      "word": "半旧"
    },
    {
      "word": "半面之舊"
    },
    {
      "word": "半面之旧"
    },
    {
      "word": "原舊"
    },
    {
      "word": "原旧"
    },
    {
      "word": "厭舊喜新"
    },
    {
      "word": "厌旧喜新"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yànjiùtānxīn",
      "word": "厭舊貪新"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yànjiùtānxīn",
      "word": "厌旧贪新"
    },
    {
      "word": "古文舊書"
    },
    {
      "word": "古文旧书"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔjiù",
      "word": "古舊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔjiù",
      "word": "古旧"
    },
    {
      "word": "吐舊容新"
    },
    {
      "word": "吐旧容新"
    },
    {
      "word": "吃舊鍋粥"
    },
    {
      "word": "吃旧锅粥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xǐxīnyànjiù",
      "word": "喜新厭舊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xǐxīnyànjiù",
      "word": "喜新厌旧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnxúnshǒujiù",
      "word": "因循守舊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnxúnshǒujiù",
      "word": "因循守旧"
    },
    {
      "word": "如舊"
    },
    {
      "word": "如旧"
    },
    {
      "word": "姻舊"
    },
    {
      "word": "姻旧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒujiù",
      "word": "守舊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒujiù",
      "word": "守旧"
    },
    {
      "word": "宿學舊儒"
    },
    {
      "word": "宿学旧儒"
    },
    {
      "word": "宿將舊卒"
    },
    {
      "word": "宿将旧卒"
    },
    {
      "word": "得新厭舊"
    },
    {
      "word": "得新厌旧"
    },
    {
      "word": "得新忘舊"
    },
    {
      "word": "得新忘旧"
    },
    {
      "word": "得新棄舊"
    },
    {
      "word": "得新弃旧"
    },
    {
      "word": "復舊"
    },
    {
      "word": "复旧"
    },
    {
      "word": "復舊如新"
    },
    {
      "word": "复旧如新"
    },
    {
      "word": "忘舊"
    },
    {
      "word": "忘旧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niànjiù",
      "word": "念舊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niànjiù",
      "word": "念旧"
    },
    {
      "word": "思舊"
    },
    {
      "word": "思旧"
    },
    {
      "word": "恩舊"
    },
    {
      "word": "恩旧"
    },
    {
      "word": "感舊"
    },
    {
      "word": "感旧"
    },
    {
      "word": "憐新棄舊"
    },
    {
      "word": "怜新弃旧"
    },
    {
      "word": "懷新思舊"
    },
    {
      "word": "怀新思旧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huáijiù",
      "word": "懷舊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huáijiù",
      "word": "怀旧"
    },
    {
      "word": "戀新忘舊"
    },
    {
      "word": "恋新忘旧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liànjiù",
      "word": "戀舊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liànjiù",
      "word": "恋旧"
    },
    {
      "word": "戚舊"
    },
    {
      "word": "戚旧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhéjiù",
      "word": "折舊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhéjiù",
      "word": "折旧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùjiù",
      "word": "故舊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùjiù",
      "word": "故旧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùjiùbùqì",
      "word": "故舊不棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùjiùbùqì",
      "word": "故旧不弃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùjiù",
      "word": "敘舊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùjiù",
      "word": "叙旧"
    },
    {
      "word": "新愁舊恨"
    },
    {
      "word": "新愁旧恨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnpíngjiùjiǔ",
      "word": "新瓶舊酒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnpíngjiùjiǔ",
      "word": "新瓶旧酒"
    },
    {
      "word": "新舊交替"
    },
    {
      "word": "新旧交替"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒujiù",
      "word": "有舊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒujiù",
      "word": "有旧"
    },
    {
      "word": "朋友有舊"
    },
    {
      "word": "朋友有旧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìjiùtúxīn",
      "word": "棄舊圖新"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìjiùtúxīn",
      "word": "弃旧图新"
    },
    {
      "word": "棄舊憐新"
    },
    {
      "word": "弃旧怜新"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìjiùhuànxīn",
      "word": "棄舊換新"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìjiùhuànxīn",
      "word": "弃旧换新"
    },
    {
      "word": "武林舊事"
    },
    {
      "word": "武林旧事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pháiⁿ-tâng-kū-siah",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "歹銅舊錫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pháiⁿ-tâng-kū-siah",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "歹铜旧锡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tàijiùhuànxīn",
      "word": "汰舊換新"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tàijiùhuànxīn",
      "word": "汰旧换新"
    },
    {
      "word": "游舊"
    },
    {
      "word": "游旧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàojiù",
      "word": "照舊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàojiù",
      "word": "照旧"
    },
    {
      "word": "物歸舊主"
    },
    {
      "word": "物归旧主"
    },
    {
      "word": "率由舊則"
    },
    {
      "word": "率由旧则"
    },
    {
      "word": "率由舊章"
    },
    {
      "word": "率由旧章"
    },
    {
      "word": "班荊道舊"
    },
    {
      "word": "班荆道旧"
    },
    {
      "word": "琵琶舊語"
    },
    {
      "word": "琵琶旧语"
    },
    {
      "word": "知舊"
    },
    {
      "word": "知旧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pòsìjiù",
      "word": "破四舊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pòsìjiù",
      "word": "破四旧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pòjiù",
      "word": "破舊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pòjiù",
      "word": "破旧"
    },
    {
      "word": "破舊立新"
    },
    {
      "word": "破旧立新"
    },
    {
      "word": "算舊帳"
    },
    {
      "word": "算旧帐"
    },
    {
      "word": "箇舊縣"
    },
    {
      "word": "个旧县"
    },
    {
      "word": "素舊"
    },
    {
      "word": "素旧"
    },
    {
      "word": "翻舊帳"
    },
    {
      "word": "翻旧帐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎojiù",
      "word": "老舊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎojiù",
      "word": "老旧"
    },
    {
      "word": "老街舊鄰"
    },
    {
      "word": "老街旧邻"
    },
    {
      "word": "耆舊"
    },
    {
      "word": "耆旧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùshì",
      "word": "舊事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùshì",
      "word": "旧事"
    },
    {
      "word": "舊五代史"
    },
    {
      "word": "旧五代史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùjiāo",
      "word": "舊交"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùjiāo",
      "word": "旧交"
    },
    {
      "word": "舊人"
    },
    {
      "word": "旧人"
    },
    {
      "word": "舊作"
    },
    {
      "word": "旧作"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùlì",
      "word": "舊例"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùlì",
      "word": "旧例"
    },
    {
      "word": "舊俗"
    },
    {
      "word": "旧俗"
    },
    {
      "word": "舊公煙"
    },
    {
      "word": "旧公烟"
    },
    {
      "word": "舊刊本"
    },
    {
      "word": "旧刊本"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùzhì",
      "word": "舊制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùzhì",
      "word": "旧制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùyǒu",
      "word": "舊友"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùyǒu",
      "word": "旧友"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jiùkǒu",
      "word": "舊口"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jiùkǒu",
      "word": "旧口"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jiùsī",
      "word": "舊司"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jiùsī",
      "word": "旧司"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jiùtángshū",
      "word": "舊唐書"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jiùtángshū",
      "word": "旧唐书"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùguó",
      "word": "舊國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùguó",
      "word": "旧国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùdì",
      "word": "舊地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùdì",
      "word": "旧地"
    },
    {
      "word": "舊地重遊"
    },
    {
      "word": "旧地重游"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùzhǐ",
      "word": "舊址"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùzhǐ",
      "word": "旧址"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùchéng",
      "word": "舊城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùchéng",
      "word": "旧城"
    },
    {
      "word": "舊型"
    },
    {
      "word": "旧型"
    },
    {
      "word": "舊夢重溫"
    },
    {
      "word": "旧梦重温"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jiùdàlù",
      "word": "舊大陸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jiùdàlù",
      "word": "旧大陆"
    },
    {
      "word": "舊好"
    },
    {
      "word": "旧好"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùzìxíng",
      "word": "舊字形"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùzìxíng",
      "word": "旧字形"
    },
    {
      "word": "舊學"
    },
    {
      "word": "旧学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùjiā",
      "word": "舊家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùjiā",
      "word": "旧家"
    },
    {
      "word": "舊家行徑"
    },
    {
      "word": "旧家行径"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùjū",
      "word": "舊居"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùjū",
      "word": "旧居"
    },
    {
      "word": "舊屬"
    },
    {
      "word": "旧属"
    },
    {
      "word": "舊帳"
    },
    {
      "word": "旧帐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùnián",
      "word": "舊年"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùnián",
      "word": "旧年"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùshì",
      "word": "舊式"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùshì",
      "word": "旧式"
    },
    {
      "word": "舊德"
    },
    {
      "word": "旧德"
    },
    {
      "word": "舊念復萌"
    },
    {
      "word": "旧念复萌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùyuàn",
      "word": "舊怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùyuàn",
      "word": "旧怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "舊性"
    },
    {
      "word": "旧性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùhèn",
      "word": "舊恨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùhèn",
      "word": "旧恨"
    },
    {
      "word": "舊恨新愁"
    },
    {
      "word": "旧恨新愁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiù'è",
      "word": "舊惡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiù'è",
      "word": "旧恶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùqíng",
      "word": "舊情"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùqíng",
      "word": "旧情"
    },
    {
      "word": "舊愛宿恩"
    },
    {
      "word": "旧爱宿恩"
    },
    {
      "word": "舊愁新恨"
    },
    {
      "word": "旧愁新恨"
    },
    {
      "word": "舊態復萌"
    },
    {
      "word": "旧态复萌"
    },
    {
      "word": "舊手"
    },
    {
      "word": "旧手"
    },
    {
      "word": "舊攤子"
    },
    {
      "word": "旧摊子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùgù",
      "word": "舊故"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùgù",
      "word": "旧故"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùjiào",
      "word": "舊教"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùjiào",
      "word": "旧教"
    },
    {
      "word": "舊族"
    },
    {
      "word": "旧族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùrì",
      "word": "舊日"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùrì",
      "word": "旧日"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùshí",
      "word": "舊時"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùshí",
      "word": "旧时"
    },
    {
      "word": "舊時風味"
    },
    {
      "word": "旧时风味"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùlì",
      "word": "舊曆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùlì",
      "word": "旧历"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùlìnián",
      "word": "舊曆年"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùlìnián",
      "word": "旧历年"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùshū",
      "word": "舊書"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùshū",
      "word": "旧书"
    },
    {
      "word": "舊書攤"
    },
    {
      "word": "旧书摊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiù'àn",
      "word": "舊案"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiù'àn",
      "word": "旧案"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùyè",
      "word": "舊業"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùyè",
      "word": "旧业"
    },
    {
      "word": "舊歲"
    },
    {
      "word": "旧岁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùpài",
      "word": "舊派"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùpài",
      "word": "旧派"
    },
    {
      "word": "舊燕歸巢"
    },
    {
      "word": "旧燕归巢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùbǎn",
      "word": "舊版"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùbǎn",
      "word": "旧版"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùwù",
      "word": "舊物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùwù",
      "word": "旧物"
    },
    {
      "word": "舊瓶新酒"
    },
    {
      "word": "旧瓶新酒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùbìng",
      "word": "舊病"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùbìng",
      "word": "旧病"
    },
    {
      "word": "舊症"
    },
    {
      "word": "旧症"
    },
    {
      "word": "舊疾復發"
    },
    {
      "word": "旧疾复发"
    },
    {
      "word": "舊病難醫"
    },
    {
      "word": "旧病难医"
    },
    {
      "word": "舊瘡疤"
    },
    {
      "word": "旧疮疤"
    },
    {
      "word": "舊皇曆"
    },
    {
      "word": "旧皇历"
    },
    {
      "word": "舊相識"
    },
    {
      "word": "旧相识"
    },
    {
      "word": "舊票"
    },
    {
      "word": "旧票"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùchēng",
      "word": "舊稱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùchēng",
      "word": "旧称"
    },
    {
      "word": "舊管"
    },
    {
      "word": "旧管"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùyuē",
      "word": "舊約"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùyuē",
      "word": "旧约"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jiùyuē Quánshū",
      "word": "舊約全書"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jiùyuē Quánshū",
      "word": "旧约全书"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jiùxiàn",
      "word": "舊縣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jiùxiàn",
      "word": "旧县"
    },
    {
      "word": "舊習"
    },
    {
      "word": "旧习"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùwén",
      "word": "舊聞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùwén",
      "word": "旧闻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùchén",
      "word": "舊臣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùchén",
      "word": "旧臣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jiùjiē",
      "word": "舊街"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jiùjiē",
      "word": "旧街"
    },
    {
      "word": "舊規"
    },
    {
      "word": "旧规"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùguān",
      "word": "舊觀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùguān",
      "word": "旧观"
    },
    {
      "word": "舊話"
    },
    {
      "word": "旧话"
    },
    {
      "word": "舊詩"
    },
    {
      "word": "旧诗"
    },
    {
      "word": "舊誼"
    },
    {
      "word": "旧谊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùdiàochóngtán",
      "word": "舊調重彈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùdiàochóngtán",
      "word": "旧调重弹"
    },
    {
      "word": "舊譜子"
    },
    {
      "word": "旧谱子"
    },
    {
      "word": "舊識新交"
    },
    {
      "word": "旧识新交"
    },
    {
      "word": "舊貫"
    },
    {
      "word": "旧贯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùhuò",
      "word": "舊貨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùhuò",
      "word": "旧货"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùhuòtān",
      "word": "舊貨攤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùhuòtān",
      "word": "旧货摊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùjì",
      "word": "舊跡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùjì",
      "word": "旧迹"
    },
    {
      "word": "舊道"
    },
    {
      "word": "旧道"
    },
    {
      "word": "舊遊"
    },
    {
      "word": "旧游"
    },
    {
      "word": "舊邦"
    },
    {
      "word": "旧邦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùdū",
      "word": "舊都"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùdū",
      "word": "旧都"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jiùjīnshān",
      "word": "舊金山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jiùjīnshān",
      "word": "旧金山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùyǔ",
      "word": "舊雨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùyǔ",
      "word": "旧雨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùyǔxīnzhī",
      "word": "舊雨新知"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùyǔxīnzhī",
      "word": "旧雨新知"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huàjiù",
      "word": "話舊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huàjiù",
      "word": "话旧"
    },
    {
      "word": "迎新送舊"
    },
    {
      "word": "迎新送旧"
    },
    {
      "word": "送舊迎新"
    },
    {
      "word": "送旧迎新"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóngxiūjiùhǎo",
      "word": "重修舊好"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóngxiūjiùhǎo",
      "word": "重修旧好"
    },
    {
      "word": "重拾舊歡"
    },
    {
      "word": "重拾旧欢"
    },
    {
      "word": "重操舊業"
    },
    {
      "word": "重操旧业"
    },
    {
      "word": "重溫舊夢"
    },
    {
      "word": "重温旧梦"
    },
    {
      "word": "重溫舊業"
    },
    {
      "word": "重温旧业"
    },
    {
      "word": "釣遊舊地"
    },
    {
      "word": "钓游旧地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chújiùbùxīn",
      "word": "除舊布新"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chújiùbùxīn",
      "word": "除旧布新"
    },
    {
      "word": "除舊更新"
    },
    {
      "word": "除旧更新"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénjiù",
      "word": "陳舊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénjiù",
      "word": "陈旧"
    },
    {
      "word": "青氈舊物"
    },
    {
      "word": "青毡旧物"
    },
    {
      "word": "革舊"
    },
    {
      "word": "革旧"
    },
    {
      "word": "革舊鼎新"
    },
    {
      "word": "革旧鼎新"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*(g/k)əw-n",
        "4": "",
        "5": "elder brother; senior male relative"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)əw-n (“elder brother; senior male relative”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "舅",
        "2": "maternal uncle"
      },
      "expansion": "舅 (OC *ɡuʔ, “maternal uncle”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "昆",
        "2": "elder brother"
      },
      "expansion": "昆 (OC *kuːn, “elder brother”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Sagart, 1999"
      },
      "expansion": "Sagart, 1999",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Baxter and Sagart (2014)"
      },
      "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart (2014)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "久",
        "tr": "*􂀿k􂁀ʷəʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "久 (OC *[k]ʷəʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)əw-n (“elder brother; senior male relative”), which is also compared to 舅 (OC *ɡuʔ, “maternal uncle”), 昆 (OC *kuːn, “elder brother”) (Sagart, 1999; STEDT).\nBaxter and Sagart (2014) compares it to 久 (OC *[k]ʷəʔ). See there for more.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "舊",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "新"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "old way of thinking",
          "roman": "jiù sīxiǎng",
          "text": "舊思想/旧思想",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He got his former job back.",
          "roman": "Tā chónghuò jiù zhí.",
          "text": "他重獲舊職。/他重获旧职。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "How does your new house compare with your old one?",
          "ref": "你的新房子和你的舊房子比起來怎樣? [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "你的新房子和你的旧房子比起来怎样? [MSC, simp.]\nNǐ de xīn fángzǐ hé nǐ de jiù fángzǐ bǐ qǐlái zěnyàng? [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old; former; past"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The carpet is worn but still serviceable.",
          "ref": "地毯舊了,但還能用。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "地毯旧了,但还能用。 [MSC, simp.]\nDìtǎn jiù le, dàn hái néng yòng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I've got boxes of old clothes in the attic.",
          "ref": "我在閣樓上有好幾箱舊衣服。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "我在阁楼上有好几箱旧衣服。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ zài gélóu shàng yǒu hǎojǐ xiāng jiù yīfú. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old; used; worn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "used",
          "used"
        ],
        [
          "worn",
          "worn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the former Rehe province",
          "roman": "jiù Rèhé shěng",
          "text": "舊熱河省/旧热河省",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "former; once-existing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "old friend",
          "roman": "gùjiù",
          "text": "故舊/故旧",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be nostalgic for the past",
          "roman": "huáijiù",
          "text": "懷舊/怀旧",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cherish old friendships",
          "roman": "niànjiù",
          "text": "念舊/念旧",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Confucius's old friend was named Yuan Rang. [Yuan Rang]'s mother died; the Master helped him get a wooden outer coffin.",
          "ref": "孔子之舊曰原壤。其母死,夫子將助之以木槨。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "孔子之旧曰原壤。其母死,夫子将助之以木椁。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The School Sayings of Confucius, c. 206 BCE– 220 CE\nKǒngzǐ zhī jiù yuē Yuán Rǎng. Qí mǔ sǐ, fūzǐ jiāng zhù zhī yǐ mùguǒ. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old friend or friendship, or things in the past"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ],
        [
          "friendship",
          "friendship"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples",
        "Chinese dialectal terms",
        "Hokkien terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "舊年/旧年 [Cantonese] ― gau⁶ nin⁴⁻² [Jyutping] ― last year",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "舊擺/旧摆 [Hokkien] ― kū-pái [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― last time",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "last; previous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "previous",
          "previous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) last; previous"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "җю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ži͡u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiou³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "giū"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gô"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gêu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu⁷"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶jieu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "jiou⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "jiou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiow"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiou⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gauh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geo⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐu̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giu⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiu⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiu¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯u⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiou³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giū"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gêu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛu²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kū"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶jieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jieu^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³jjieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/d͡ʑiɤ²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiou⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiou⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯əu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯əu̯⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gjuwH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*N-kʷəʔ-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡʷɯs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiou⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐu̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiu¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯u⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛu²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑiɤ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯əu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯əu̯⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*N-kʷəʔ-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡʷɯs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "lǎo",
      "word": "老"
    },
    {
      "english": "old; aged",
      "roman": "lǎo",
      "word": "老"
    }
  ],
  "word": "舊"
}

{
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "嚿"
  ],
  "word": "舊"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading ぐ",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading きう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きゅう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading く",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading ふる-い",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading もと",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 舊",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Uncommon kanji"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "旧",
      "tags": [
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "old"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "kyūjitai",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "舊"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading ぐ",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading きう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きゅう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading く",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading ふる-い",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading もと",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 舊",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Uncommon kanji"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "舊"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "親舊",
      "english": "friend",
      "roman": "chin'gu",
      "word": "친구"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "예 구",
      "roman": "ye gu",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "예",
        "2": "구"
      },
      "expansion": "舊 (eumhun 예 구 (ye gu))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "old",
          "word": "예"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 예 (“old”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "예",
          "예#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "舊"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "Japanese",
        "shinjitai",
        "simplified"
      ],
      "word": "旧"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han char with multiple ids",
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "舊 (Kangxi radical 134, 臼+12 in traditional Chinese, 臼+11 in mainland China, Japanese and Korean, 18 strokes in traditional Chinese, 17 strokes in mainland China and Japanese and Korean, cangjie input 廿人土難 (TOGX), four-corner 4477₇, composition ⿱雈臼(HT) or ⿱萑臼(GJKV))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "雈",
          "雈#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "臼",
          "臼#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "萑",
          "萑#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "舊"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cựu",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lâu",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "舊"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "舊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "舊",
  "trace": "started on line 114, detected on line 114"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "舊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "舊",
  "trace": "started on line 97, detected on line 114"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "舊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "舊",
  "trace": "started on line 84, detected on line 114"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "舊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "舊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "舊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "舊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "舊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "舊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "舊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "舊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "舊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "舊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "舊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "舊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "舊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "舊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "舊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "舊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "舊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "舊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "舊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "舊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "舊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "舊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "舊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "舊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "舊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "舊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "舊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "舊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "舊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "舊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
  "msg": "舊/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"嚿\"], \"word\": \"舊\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "舊",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.