"脂" meaning in All languages combined

See 脂 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɨ²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sie⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡si³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡si⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡si⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡si⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sĩ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/, /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/, /t͡siː⁵⁵/, /t͡sɨ²⁴/, /t͡sie⁵⁵/, /t͡si³³/, /t͡si⁴⁴/, /t͡si⁵³/, /t͡si⁴¹/, /t͡sĩ³³/, /t͡sz̩⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: zhī [Mandarin, Pinyin], zhǐ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄓˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zi¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chṳ̂ [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ciĕ, chi [Hokkien, POJ], chí [Hokkien, POJ], zin¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹tsy, zhī [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhih [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chih¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jr̄ [Mandarin, Yale], jy [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжи [Mandarin, Palladius], čži [Mandarin, Palladius], zhǐ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhǐh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chih³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jř [Mandarin, Yale], jyy [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], zi¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], jī [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], dzi¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], ji¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], chṳ̂ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], zii^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], zi¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ciĕ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tsi [Hokkien, Tai-lo], cy [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsí [Hokkien, Tai-lo], cie [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsiⁿ [POJ, Teochew], ¹tsy [Northern, Wu], tsy^平 [Northern, Wu], ¹tsr [Northern, Wu], /t͡sz̩⁵³/ [Northern, Wu], tsyij [Middle-Chinese], /*kij/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*kji/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kji): semantic 月 (“meat”) + phonetic 旨 (OC *kjiʔ). It is thought to descend from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsil (“fat, grease”), although the initial does not match the one of the Old Chinese reconstruction (Matisoff, STEDT; Schuessler, 2007). Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *kji}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kji), {{Han compound|肉|旨|alt1=月|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=meat}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kji): semantic 月 (“meat”) + phonetic 旨 (OC *kjiʔ), {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*tsil||fat, grease}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsil (“fat, grease”), {{zh-ref|Matisoff, STEDT}} Matisoff, STEDT, {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 脂
  1. fat; grease; lard
    Sense id: en-脂-zh-character-Vb~7nQqq
  2. Short for 胭脂 (yānzhi, “rouge”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 胭脂 (extra: yānzhi, “rouge”)
    Sense id: en-脂-zh-character-9xmScskW Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Eastern Min hanzi, Middle Chinese hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 5 95 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Eastern Min hanzi: 5 95 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 1 99 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 1 99 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 10 90 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 不施脂粉, 乳脂湯, 乳脂汤, 低脂, 全脂奶粉, 六朝脂粉, 凝脂 (níngzhī), 卵磷脂 (luǎnlínzhī), 口脂, 合成樹脂, 合成树脂, 塗脂抹粉, 涂脂抹粉, 抹粉施脂, 掠脂斡肉, 搽脂抹粉, 擦脂抹粉, 松脂 (sōngzhī), 松脂石, 樹脂 (shùzhī), 树脂 (shùzhī), 民脂民膏 (mínzhīmíngāo), 民膏民脂, 氟樹脂, 氟树脂, 油脂 (yóuzhī), 燕脂, 瓊脂 (qióngzhī), 琼脂 (qióngzhī), 畫脂鏤冰, 画脂镂冰, 皮脂 (pízhī), 皮脂腺 (pízhīxiàn), 石脂, 硬脂, 硬脂酸 (yìngzhīsuān), 磷脂質, 磷脂质, 礦脂 (kuàngzhī), 矿脂 (kuàngzhī), 羊毛脂 (yángmáozhī), 羊脂玉, 羊脂白, 脂油 (zhīyóu), 脂澤, 脂泽, 脂粉 (zhīfěn), 脂粉小說, 脂粉小说, 脂粉氣 (zhīfěnqì), 脂粉气 (zhīfěnqì), 脂肽 (zhītài), 脂肪 (zhīfáng), 脂肪瘤 (zhīfángliú), 脂肪腺, 脂肪酸 (zhīfángsuān), 胭脂, 胭脂井, 胭脂花粉, 胭脂虎, 胰脂酶, 脂腴, 脂膏 (zhīgāo), 脂膏不潤, 脂膏不润, 脂膘, 脂韋, 脂韦, 脂鯉 (zhīlǐ), 脂鲤 (zhīlǐ), 脂麻 (zhīma), 脣脂, 唇脂, 脫脂 (tuōzhī), 脱脂 (tuōzhī), 脫脂奶粉, 脱脂奶粉, 脫脂棉, 脱脂棉, 脣若塗脂 (chúnruòtúzhī), 唇若涂脂 (chúnruòtúzhī), 脣若施脂, 唇若施脂, 腸脂垂 (chángzhīchuí), 肠脂垂 (chángzhīchuí), 血脂肪, 赤石脂 (chìshízhī), 軟脂酸 (ruǎnzhīsuān), 软脂酸 (ruǎnzhīsuān), 飽和脂肪 (bǎohé zhīfáng), 饱和脂肪 (bǎohé zhīfáng), 魚石脂, 鱼石脂, 鵝脂, 鹅脂

Character [Japanese]

Forms: Jōyō kanji [romanization]
  1. fat Tags: kanji Derived forms: 牛脂 (gyūshi) (ruby: (ぎゅう), ()) (english: tallow of cow), 脂肪 (shibō) (ruby: (), (ぼう)) (english: fat), 松脂, 松脂 (matsuyani) (ruby: (まつ), (やに), (しょう), ()) (english: pine resin), 獣脂 (jūshi) (ruby: (じゅう), ()) (english: tallow), 豚脂 (tonshi) (ruby: (とん), ()) (english: lard), 皮脂: sebum (hishi) (ruby: (), ()), 雲脂: dandruff (fuke) (ruby: (), ())

soft-redirect [Japanese]

  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-脂-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8

Character [Korean]

Forms: ji [romanization], [hangeul], ji [revised], chi [McCune-Reischauer], ci [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|hanja|sc=Kore|sort=지|tr=ji}} 脂 • (ji), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=지|mr=chi|rv=ji|y=ci}} 脂 • (ji) (hangeul 지, revised ji, McCune–Reischauer chi, Yale ci)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 脂 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 月心日 (BPA), four-corner 7126₁, composition ⿰月旨(GJK) or ⿰⺼旨(HT))

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: chi [Hán-Nôm], chỉ [Hán-Nôm], mạnh [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-脂-vi-character-47DEQpj8
{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han char with multiple ids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "脂 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 月心日 (BPA), four-corner 7126₁, composition ⿰月旨(GJK) or ⿰⺼旨(HT))"
      ],
      "id": "en-脂-mul-character-5YTsb0R1",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "月#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "旨",
          "旨#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "⺼",
          "⺼#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "脂"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "不施脂粉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乳脂湯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乳脂汤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "低脂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "全脂奶粉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "六朝脂粉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "níngzhī",
      "word": "凝脂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "luǎnlínzhī",
      "word": "卵磷脂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "口脂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "合成樹脂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "合成树脂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "塗脂抹粉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "涂脂抹粉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "抹粉施脂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "掠脂斡肉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "搽脂抹粉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "擦脂抹粉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sōngzhī",
      "word": "松脂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "松脂石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shùzhī",
      "word": "樹脂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shùzhī",
      "word": "树脂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mínzhīmíngāo",
      "word": "民脂民膏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "民膏民脂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "氟樹脂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "氟树脂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yóuzhī",
      "word": "油脂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "燕脂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qióngzhī",
      "word": "瓊脂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qióngzhī",
      "word": "琼脂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "畫脂鏤冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "画脂镂冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pízhī",
      "word": "皮脂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pízhīxiàn",
      "word": "皮脂腺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "石脂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "硬脂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yìngzhīsuān",
      "word": "硬脂酸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "磷脂質"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "磷脂质"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kuàngzhī",
      "word": "礦脂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kuàngzhī",
      "word": "矿脂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yángmáozhī",
      "word": "羊毛脂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "羊脂玉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "羊脂白"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhīyóu",
      "word": "脂油"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "脂澤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "脂泽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhīfěn",
      "word": "脂粉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "脂粉小說"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "脂粉小说"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhīfěnqì",
      "word": "脂粉氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhīfěnqì",
      "word": "脂粉气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhītài",
      "word": "脂肽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhīfáng",
      "word": "脂肪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhīfángliú",
      "word": "脂肪瘤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "脂肪腺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhīfángsuān",
      "word": "脂肪酸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "胭脂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "胭脂井"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "胭脂花粉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "胭脂虎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "胰脂酶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "脂腴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhīgāo",
      "word": "脂膏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "脂膏不潤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "脂膏不润"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "脂膘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "脂韋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "脂韦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhīlǐ",
      "word": "脂鯉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhīlǐ",
      "word": "脂鲤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhīma",
      "word": "脂麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "脣脂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "唇脂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tuōzhī",
      "word": "脫脂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tuōzhī",
      "word": "脱脂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "脫脂奶粉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "脱脂奶粉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "脫脂棉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "脱脂棉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chúnruòtúzhī",
      "word": "脣若塗脂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chúnruòtúzhī",
      "word": "唇若涂脂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "脣若施脂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "唇若施脂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chángzhīchuí",
      "word": "腸脂垂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chángzhīchuí",
      "word": "肠脂垂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "血脂肪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chìshízhī",
      "word": "赤石脂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ruǎnzhīsuān",
      "word": "軟脂酸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ruǎnzhīsuān",
      "word": "软脂酸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǎohé zhīfáng",
      "word": "飽和脂肪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǎohé zhīfáng",
      "word": "饱和脂肪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "魚石脂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "鱼石脂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "鵝脂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "鹅脂"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *kji"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kji)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "肉",
        "2": "旨",
        "alt1": "月",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "meat"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kji): semantic 月 (“meat”) + phonetic 旨 (OC *kjiʔ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*tsil",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fat, grease"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsil (“fat, grease”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Matisoff, STEDT"
      },
      "expansion": "Matisoff, STEDT",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kji): semantic 月 (“meat”) + phonetic 旨 (OC *kjiʔ).\nIt is thought to descend from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsil (“fat, grease”), although the initial does not match the one of the Old Chinese reconstruction (Matisoff, STEDT; Schuessler, 2007).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "脂",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Her fingers were like the blades of the young white-grass;\nHer skin was like congealed ointment;",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Pre-Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Shǒu rú róu tí, fū rú níng zhī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "手如柔荑,膚如凝脂。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Her fingers were like the blades of the young white-grass;\nHer skin was like congealed ointment;",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Pre-Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Shǒu rú róu tí, fū rú níng zhī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "手如柔荑,肤如凝脂。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fat; grease; lard"
      ],
      "id": "en-脂-zh-character-Vb~7nQqq",
      "links": [
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "grease",
          "grease"
        ],
        [
          "lard",
          "lard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "yānzhi, “rouge”",
          "word": "胭脂"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "rouge and powder",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "zhīfěn",
          "text": "脂粉",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 胭脂 (yānzhi, “rouge”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-脂-zh-character-9xmScskW",
      "links": [
        [
          "胭脂",
          "胭脂#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "rouge",
          "rouge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chṳ̂"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ciĕ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zin¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹tsy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chih¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jr̄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čži"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhǐh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chih³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jř"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chṳ̂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zii^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciĕ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sie⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sĩ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹tsy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsy^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹tsr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡sz̩⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyij"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kij/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kji/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sie⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sĩ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kij/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kji/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "脂"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Jōyō kanji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "tallow of cow",
          "roman": "gyūshi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "牛",
              "ぎゅう"
            ],
            [
              "脂",
              "し"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "牛脂"
        },
        {
          "english": "fat",
          "roman": "shibō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "脂",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "肪",
              "ぼう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "脂肪"
        },
        {
          "english": "pine resin",
          "roman": "matsuyani",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "松",
              "まつ"
            ],
            [
              "脂",
              "やに"
            ],
            [
              "松",
              "しょう"
            ],
            [
              "脂",
              "し"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "松脂, 松脂"
        },
        {
          "english": "tallow",
          "roman": "jūshi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "獣",
              "じゅう"
            ],
            [
              "脂",
              "し"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "獣脂"
        },
        {
          "english": "lard",
          "roman": "tonshi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "豚",
              "とん"
            ],
            [
              "脂",
              "し"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "豚脂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hishi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "皮",
              "ひ"
            ],
            [
              "脂",
              "し"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "皮脂: sebum"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fuke",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "雲",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "脂",
              "け"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "雲脂: dandruff"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fat"
      ],
      "id": "en-脂-ja-character-vgf1E5ph",
      "links": [
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "脂"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "あぶら",
    "やに"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-脂-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "脂"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ji",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chi",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ci",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "hanja",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "지",
        "tr": "ji"
      },
      "expansion": "脂 • (ji)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "지",
        "mr": "chi",
        "rv": "ji",
        "y": "ci"
      },
      "expansion": "脂 • (ji) (hangeul 지, revised ji, McCune–Reischauer chi, Yale ci)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean hanja",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-脂-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "脂"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chi",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chỉ",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mạnh",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-脂-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "脂"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 脂",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Eastern Min hanzi",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "不施脂粉"
    },
    {
      "word": "乳脂湯"
    },
    {
      "word": "乳脂汤"
    },
    {
      "word": "低脂"
    },
    {
      "word": "全脂奶粉"
    },
    {
      "word": "六朝脂粉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "níngzhī",
      "word": "凝脂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luǎnlínzhī",
      "word": "卵磷脂"
    },
    {
      "word": "口脂"
    },
    {
      "word": "合成樹脂"
    },
    {
      "word": "合成树脂"
    },
    {
      "word": "塗脂抹粉"
    },
    {
      "word": "涂脂抹粉"
    },
    {
      "word": "抹粉施脂"
    },
    {
      "word": "掠脂斡肉"
    },
    {
      "word": "搽脂抹粉"
    },
    {
      "word": "擦脂抹粉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sōngzhī",
      "word": "松脂"
    },
    {
      "word": "松脂石"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùzhī",
      "word": "樹脂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùzhī",
      "word": "树脂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínzhīmíngāo",
      "word": "民脂民膏"
    },
    {
      "word": "民膏民脂"
    },
    {
      "word": "氟樹脂"
    },
    {
      "word": "氟树脂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yóuzhī",
      "word": "油脂"
    },
    {
      "word": "燕脂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngzhī",
      "word": "瓊脂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngzhī",
      "word": "琼脂"
    },
    {
      "word": "畫脂鏤冰"
    },
    {
      "word": "画脂镂冰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pízhī",
      "word": "皮脂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pízhīxiàn",
      "word": "皮脂腺"
    },
    {
      "word": "石脂"
    },
    {
      "word": "硬脂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìngzhīsuān",
      "word": "硬脂酸"
    },
    {
      "word": "磷脂質"
    },
    {
      "word": "磷脂质"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuàngzhī",
      "word": "礦脂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuàngzhī",
      "word": "矿脂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yángmáozhī",
      "word": "羊毛脂"
    },
    {
      "word": "羊脂玉"
    },
    {
      "word": "羊脂白"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīyóu",
      "word": "脂油"
    },
    {
      "word": "脂澤"
    },
    {
      "word": "脂泽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīfěn",
      "word": "脂粉"
    },
    {
      "word": "脂粉小說"
    },
    {
      "word": "脂粉小说"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīfěnqì",
      "word": "脂粉氣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīfěnqì",
      "word": "脂粉气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhītài",
      "word": "脂肽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīfáng",
      "word": "脂肪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīfángliú",
      "word": "脂肪瘤"
    },
    {
      "word": "脂肪腺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīfángsuān",
      "word": "脂肪酸"
    },
    {
      "word": "胭脂"
    },
    {
      "word": "胭脂井"
    },
    {
      "word": "胭脂花粉"
    },
    {
      "word": "胭脂虎"
    },
    {
      "word": "胰脂酶"
    },
    {
      "word": "脂腴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīgāo",
      "word": "脂膏"
    },
    {
      "word": "脂膏不潤"
    },
    {
      "word": "脂膏不润"
    },
    {
      "word": "脂膘"
    },
    {
      "word": "脂韋"
    },
    {
      "word": "脂韦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīlǐ",
      "word": "脂鯉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīlǐ",
      "word": "脂鲤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīma",
      "word": "脂麻"
    },
    {
      "word": "脣脂"
    },
    {
      "word": "唇脂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuōzhī",
      "word": "脫脂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuōzhī",
      "word": "脱脂"
    },
    {
      "word": "脫脂奶粉"
    },
    {
      "word": "脱脂奶粉"
    },
    {
      "word": "脫脂棉"
    },
    {
      "word": "脱脂棉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúnruòtúzhī",
      "word": "脣若塗脂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúnruòtúzhī",
      "word": "唇若涂脂"
    },
    {
      "word": "脣若施脂"
    },
    {
      "word": "唇若施脂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángzhīchuí",
      "word": "腸脂垂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángzhīchuí",
      "word": "肠脂垂"
    },
    {
      "word": "血脂肪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìshízhī",
      "word": "赤石脂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruǎnzhīsuān",
      "word": "軟脂酸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruǎnzhīsuān",
      "word": "软脂酸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎohé zhīfáng",
      "word": "飽和脂肪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎohé zhīfáng",
      "word": "饱和脂肪"
    },
    {
      "word": "魚石脂"
    },
    {
      "word": "鱼石脂"
    },
    {
      "word": "鵝脂"
    },
    {
      "word": "鹅脂"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *kji"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kji)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "肉",
        "2": "旨",
        "alt1": "月",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "meat"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kji): semantic 月 (“meat”) + phonetic 旨 (OC *kjiʔ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*tsil",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fat, grease"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsil (“fat, grease”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Matisoff, STEDT"
      },
      "expansion": "Matisoff, STEDT",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kji): semantic 月 (“meat”) + phonetic 旨 (OC *kjiʔ).\nIt is thought to descend from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsil (“fat, grease”), although the initial does not match the one of the Old Chinese reconstruction (Matisoff, STEDT; Schuessler, 2007).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "脂",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Her fingers were like the blades of the young white-grass;\nHer skin was like congealed ointment;",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Pre-Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Shǒu rú róu tí, fū rú níng zhī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "手如柔荑,膚如凝脂。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Her fingers were like the blades of the young white-grass;\nHer skin was like congealed ointment;",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Pre-Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Shǒu rú róu tí, fū rú níng zhī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "手如柔荑,肤如凝脂。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fat; grease; lard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "grease",
          "grease"
        ],
        [
          "lard",
          "lard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "yānzhi, “rouge”",
          "word": "胭脂"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese short forms",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "rouge and powder",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "zhīfěn",
          "text": "脂粉",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 胭脂 (yānzhi, “rouge”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "胭脂",
          "胭脂#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "rouge",
          "rouge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chṳ̂"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ciĕ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zin¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹tsy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chih¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jr̄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čži"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhǐh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chih³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jř"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chṳ̂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zii^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciĕ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sie⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sĩ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹tsy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsy^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹tsr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡sz̩⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyij"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kij/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kji/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sie⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sĩ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kij/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kji/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "脂"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese jōyō kanji",
    "Japanese kanji",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading し",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading し",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading あぶら",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading あぶら・ぎる",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading やに",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 脂",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "tallow of cow",
      "roman": "gyūshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "牛",
          "ぎゅう"
        ],
        [
          "脂",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "牛脂"
    },
    {
      "english": "fat",
      "roman": "shibō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "脂",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "肪",
          "ぼう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "脂肪"
    },
    {
      "english": "pine resin",
      "roman": "matsuyani",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "松",
          "まつ"
        ],
        [
          "脂",
          "やに"
        ],
        [
          "松",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "脂",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "松脂, 松脂"
    },
    {
      "english": "tallow",
      "roman": "jūshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "獣",
          "じゅう"
        ],
        [
          "脂",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "獣脂"
    },
    {
      "english": "lard",
      "roman": "tonshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "豚",
          "とん"
        ],
        [
          "脂",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "豚脂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hishi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "皮",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "脂",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "皮脂: sebum"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fuke",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "雲",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "脂",
          "け"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "雲脂: dandruff"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Jōyō kanji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "脂"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "あぶら",
    "やに"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "脂"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ji",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chi",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ci",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "hanja",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "지",
        "tr": "ji"
      },
      "expansion": "脂 • (ji)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "지",
        "mr": "chi",
        "rv": "ji",
        "y": "ci"
      },
      "expansion": "脂 • (ji) (hangeul 지, revised ji, McCune–Reischauer chi, Yale ci)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "脂"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han char with multiple ids",
        "Han script characters",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "脂 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 月心日 (BPA), four-corner 7126₁, composition ⿰月旨(GJK) or ⿰⺼旨(HT))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "月#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "旨",
          "旨#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "⺼",
          "⺼#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "脂"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chi",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chỉ",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mạnh",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "脂"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 脂 meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "脂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "脂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "脂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "脂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "脂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "脂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, variant)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "脂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "脂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "脂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "脂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "脂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "脂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "脂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "脂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "脂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "脂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "脂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "脂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "脂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "脂",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.