See 脂 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 脂 meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple ids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"脂 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 月心日 (BPA), four-corner 7126₁, composition ⿰月旨(GJK) or ⿰⺼旨(HT))"
],
"id": "en-脂-mul-character-5YTsb0R1",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"月",
"月#Translingual"
],
[
"旨",
"旨#Translingual"
],
[
"⺼",
"⺼#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "脂"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "不施脂粉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "乳脂湯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "乳脂汤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "低脂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "全脂奶粉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "六朝脂粉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "níngzhī",
"word": "凝脂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "luǎnlínzhī",
"word": "卵磷脂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "口脂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "合成樹脂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "合成树脂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "塗脂抹粉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "涂脂抹粉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "抹粉施脂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "掠脂斡肉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "搽脂抹粉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "擦脂抹粉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sōngzhī",
"word": "松脂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "松脂石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shùzhī",
"word": "樹脂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shùzhī",
"word": "树脂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mínzhīmíngāo",
"word": "民脂民膏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "民膏民脂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "氟樹脂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "氟树脂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yóuzhī",
"word": "油脂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "燕脂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qióngzhī",
"word": "瓊脂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qióngzhī",
"word": "琼脂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "畫脂鏤冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "画脂镂冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pízhī",
"word": "皮脂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pízhīxiàn",
"word": "皮脂腺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "石脂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "硬脂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yìngzhīsuān",
"word": "硬脂酸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "磷脂質"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "磷脂质"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kuàngzhī",
"word": "礦脂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kuàngzhī",
"word": "矿脂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yángmáozhī",
"word": "羊毛脂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "羊脂玉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "羊脂白"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhīyóu",
"word": "脂油"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "脂澤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "脂泽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhīfěn",
"word": "脂粉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "脂粉小說"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "脂粉小说"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhīfěnqì",
"word": "脂粉氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhīfěnqì",
"word": "脂粉气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhīfáng",
"word": "脂肪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhītài",
"word": "脂肽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhīfángliú",
"word": "脂肪瘤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "脂肪腺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhīfángsuān",
"word": "脂肪酸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "胭脂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "胭脂井"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "胭脂花粉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "胭脂虎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "胰脂酶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "脂腴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhīgāo",
"word": "脂膏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "脂膏不潤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "脂膏不润"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "脂膘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "脂韋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "脂韦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhīma",
"word": "脂麻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tuōzhī",
"word": "脫脂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tuōzhī",
"word": "脱脂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "脣脂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "唇脂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "脫脂奶粉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "脱脂奶粉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "脫脂棉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "脱脂棉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chúnruòtúzhī",
"word": "脣若塗脂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chúnruòtúzhī",
"word": "唇若涂脂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "脣若施脂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "唇若施脂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chángzhīchuí",
"word": "腸脂垂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chángzhīchuí",
"word": "肠脂垂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "血脂肪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chìshízhī",
"word": "赤石脂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ruǎnzhīsuān",
"word": "軟脂酸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ruǎnzhīsuān",
"word": "软脂酸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎohé zhīfáng",
"word": "飽和脂肪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎohé zhīfáng",
"word": "饱和脂肪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "魚石脂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鱼石脂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鵝脂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鹅脂"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*tsil",
"4": "",
"5": "fat, grease"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsil (“fat, grease”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Matisoff, STEDT"
},
"expansion": "Matisoff, STEDT",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "It is thought to descend from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsil (“fat, grease”), although the initial does not match the one of the Old Chinese reconstruction (Matisoff, STEDT; Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "脂",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Her fingers were like the blades of the young white-grass;\nHer skin was like congealed ointment;",
"ref": "手如柔荑，膚如凝脂。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "手如柔荑，肤如凝脂。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nShǒu rú róu tí, fū rú níng zhī. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fat; grease; lard"
],
"id": "en-脂-zh-character-Vb~7nQqq",
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"grease",
"grease"
],
[
"lard",
"lard"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "yānzhi, “rouge”",
"word": "胭脂"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rouge and powder",
"roman": "zhīfěn",
"text": "脂粉",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 胭脂 (yānzhi, “rouge”)."
],
"id": "en-脂-zh-character-9xmScskW",
"links": [
[
"胭脂",
"胭脂#Chinese"
],
[
"rouge",
"rouge"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ̂"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ciĕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zin¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tsy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chih¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jr̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čži"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhǐh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chih³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jř"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyy"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ̂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zii´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ciĕ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sie⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cy"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cie"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsy^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sz̩⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyij"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kij/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kji/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sie⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/*kij/"
},
{
"other": "/*kji/"
}
],
"word": "脂"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "tallow of cow",
"roman": "gyūshi",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"ぎゅう"
],
[
"脂",
"し"
]
],
"word": "牛脂"
},
{
"english": "fat",
"roman": "shibō",
"ruby": [
[
"脂",
"し"
],
[
"肪",
"ぼう"
]
],
"word": "脂肪"
},
{
"english": "pine resin",
"roman": "matsuyani",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"まつ"
],
[
"脂",
"やに"
],
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"脂",
"し"
]
],
"word": "松脂, 松脂"
},
{
"english": "tallow",
"roman": "jūshi",
"ruby": [
[
"獣",
"じゅう"
],
[
"脂",
"し"
]
],
"word": "獣脂"
},
{
"english": "lard",
"roman": "tonshi",
"ruby": [
[
"豚",
"とん"
],
[
"脂",
"し"
]
],
"word": "豚脂"
},
{
"roman": "hishi",
"ruby": [
[
"皮",
"ひ"
],
[
"脂",
"し"
]
],
"word": "皮脂: sebum"
},
{
"roman": "fuke",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"ふ"
],
[
"脂",
"け"
]
],
"word": "雲脂: dandruff"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fat"
],
"id": "en-脂-ja-character-vgf1E5ph",
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "脂"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "지",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "ji",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "chi",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "ci",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "지",
"tr": "ji"
},
"expansion": "脂 • (ji)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "지",
"mr": "chi",
"rv": "ji",
"y": "ci"
},
"expansion": "脂 • (ji) (hangeul 지, revised ji, McCune–Reischauer chi, Yale ci)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-脂-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "脂"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chi",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "chỉ",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "mạnh",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-脂-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "脂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "不施脂粉"
},
{
"word": "乳脂湯"
},
{
"word": "乳脂汤"
},
{
"word": "低脂"
},
{
"word": "全脂奶粉"
},
{
"word": "六朝脂粉"
},
{
"roman": "níngzhī",
"word": "凝脂"
},
{
"roman": "luǎnlínzhī",
"word": "卵磷脂"
},
{
"word": "口脂"
},
{
"word": "合成樹脂"
},
{
"word": "合成树脂"
},
{
"word": "塗脂抹粉"
},
{
"word": "涂脂抹粉"
},
{
"word": "抹粉施脂"
},
{
"word": "掠脂斡肉"
},
{
"word": "搽脂抹粉"
},
{
"word": "擦脂抹粉"
},
{
"roman": "sōngzhī",
"word": "松脂"
},
{
"word": "松脂石"
},
{
"roman": "shùzhī",
"word": "樹脂"
},
{
"roman": "shùzhī",
"word": "树脂"
},
{
"roman": "mínzhīmíngāo",
"word": "民脂民膏"
},
{
"word": "民膏民脂"
},
{
"word": "氟樹脂"
},
{
"word": "氟树脂"
},
{
"roman": "yóuzhī",
"word": "油脂"
},
{
"word": "燕脂"
},
{
"roman": "qióngzhī",
"word": "瓊脂"
},
{
"roman": "qióngzhī",
"word": "琼脂"
},
{
"word": "畫脂鏤冰"
},
{
"word": "画脂镂冰"
},
{
"roman": "pízhī",
"word": "皮脂"
},
{
"roman": "pízhīxiàn",
"word": "皮脂腺"
},
{
"word": "石脂"
},
{
"word": "硬脂"
},
{
"roman": "yìngzhīsuān",
"word": "硬脂酸"
},
{
"word": "磷脂質"
},
{
"word": "磷脂质"
},
{
"roman": "kuàngzhī",
"word": "礦脂"
},
{
"roman": "kuàngzhī",
"word": "矿脂"
},
{
"roman": "yángmáozhī",
"word": "羊毛脂"
},
{
"word": "羊脂玉"
},
{
"word": "羊脂白"
},
{
"roman": "zhīyóu",
"word": "脂油"
},
{
"word": "脂澤"
},
{
"word": "脂泽"
},
{
"roman": "zhīfěn",
"word": "脂粉"
},
{
"word": "脂粉小說"
},
{
"word": "脂粉小说"
},
{
"roman": "zhīfěnqì",
"word": "脂粉氣"
},
{
"roman": "zhīfěnqì",
"word": "脂粉气"
},
{
"roman": "zhīfáng",
"word": "脂肪"
},
{
"roman": "zhītài",
"word": "脂肽"
},
{
"roman": "zhīfángliú",
"word": "脂肪瘤"
},
{
"word": "脂肪腺"
},
{
"roman": "zhīfángsuān",
"word": "脂肪酸"
},
{
"word": "胭脂"
},
{
"word": "胭脂井"
},
{
"word": "胭脂花粉"
},
{
"word": "胭脂虎"
},
{
"word": "胰脂酶"
},
{
"word": "脂腴"
},
{
"roman": "zhīgāo",
"word": "脂膏"
},
{
"word": "脂膏不潤"
},
{
"word": "脂膏不润"
},
{
"word": "脂膘"
},
{
"word": "脂韋"
},
{
"word": "脂韦"
},
{
"roman": "zhīma",
"word": "脂麻"
},
{
"roman": "tuōzhī",
"word": "脫脂"
},
{
"roman": "tuōzhī",
"word": "脱脂"
},
{
"word": "脣脂"
},
{
"word": "唇脂"
},
{
"word": "脫脂奶粉"
},
{
"word": "脱脂奶粉"
},
{
"word": "脫脂棉"
},
{
"word": "脱脂棉"
},
{
"roman": "chúnruòtúzhī",
"word": "脣若塗脂"
},
{
"roman": "chúnruòtúzhī",
"word": "唇若涂脂"
},
{
"word": "脣若施脂"
},
{
"word": "唇若施脂"
},
{
"roman": "chángzhīchuí",
"word": "腸脂垂"
},
{
"roman": "chángzhīchuí",
"word": "肠脂垂"
},
{
"word": "血脂肪"
},
{
"roman": "chìshízhī",
"word": "赤石脂"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎnzhīsuān",
"word": "軟脂酸"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎnzhīsuān",
"word": "软脂酸"
},
{
"roman": "bǎohé zhīfáng",
"word": "飽和脂肪"
},
{
"roman": "bǎohé zhīfáng",
"word": "饱和脂肪"
},
{
"word": "魚石脂"
},
{
"word": "鱼石脂"
},
{
"word": "鵝脂"
},
{
"word": "鹅脂"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*tsil",
"4": "",
"5": "fat, grease"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsil (“fat, grease”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Matisoff, STEDT"
},
"expansion": "Matisoff, STEDT",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "It is thought to descend from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsil (“fat, grease”), although the initial does not match the one of the Old Chinese reconstruction (Matisoff, STEDT; Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "脂",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Her fingers were like the blades of the young white-grass;\nHer skin was like congealed ointment;",
"ref": "手如柔荑，膚如凝脂。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "手如柔荑，肤如凝脂。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nShǒu rú róu tí, fū rú níng zhī. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fat; grease; lard"
],
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"grease",
"grease"
],
[
"lard",
"lard"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "yānzhi, “rouge”",
"word": "胭脂"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese short forms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rouge and powder",
"roman": "zhīfěn",
"text": "脂粉",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 胭脂 (yānzhi, “rouge”)."
],
"links": [
[
"胭脂",
"胭脂#Chinese"
],
[
"rouge",
"rouge"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ̂"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ciĕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zin¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tsy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chih¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jr̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čži"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhǐh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chih³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jř"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyy"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ̂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zii´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ciĕ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sie⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cy"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cie"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsy^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sz̩⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyij"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kij/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kji/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sie⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/*kij/"
},
{
"other": "/*kji/"
}
],
"word": "脂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading し",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading し",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あぶら",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あぶら-ぎる",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading やに",
"Japanese terms spelled with 脂",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "tallow of cow",
"roman": "gyūshi",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"ぎゅう"
],
[
"脂",
"し"
]
],
"word": "牛脂"
},
{
"english": "fat",
"roman": "shibō",
"ruby": [
[
"脂",
"し"
],
[
"肪",
"ぼう"
]
],
"word": "脂肪"
},
{
"english": "pine resin",
"roman": "matsuyani",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"まつ"
],
[
"脂",
"やに"
],
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"脂",
"し"
]
],
"word": "松脂, 松脂"
},
{
"english": "tallow",
"roman": "jūshi",
"ruby": [
[
"獣",
"じゅう"
],
[
"脂",
"し"
]
],
"word": "獣脂"
},
{
"english": "lard",
"roman": "tonshi",
"ruby": [
[
"豚",
"とん"
],
[
"脂",
"し"
]
],
"word": "豚脂"
},
{
"roman": "hishi",
"ruby": [
[
"皮",
"ひ"
],
[
"脂",
"し"
]
],
"word": "皮脂: sebum"
},
{
"roman": "fuke",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"ふ"
],
[
"脂",
"け"
]
],
"word": "雲脂: dandruff"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fat"
],
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "脂"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"あぶら"
],
"word": "脂"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"やに"
],
"word": "脂"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "지",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "ji",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "chi",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "ci",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "지",
"tr": "ji"
},
"expansion": "脂 • (ji)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "지",
"mr": "chi",
"rv": "ji",
"y": "ci"
},
"expansion": "脂 • (ji) (hangeul 지, revised ji, McCune–Reischauer chi, Yale ci)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "脂"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple ids",
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"脂 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 月心日 (BPA), four-corner 7126₁, composition ⿰月旨(GJK) or ⿰⺼旨(HT))"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"月",
"月#Translingual"
],
[
"旨",
"旨#Translingual"
],
[
"⺼",
"⺼#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "脂"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chi",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "chỉ",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "mạnh",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "脂"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"脂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "脂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"脂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "脂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"脂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "脂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, variant)⁺'",
"path": [
"脂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "脂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"脂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "脂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"脂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "脂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"脂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "脂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"脂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "脂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"脂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "脂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"脂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "脂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"脂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "脂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"脂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "脂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"脂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "脂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "脂/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"あぶら\"], \"word\": \"脂\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "脂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "脂/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"やに\"], \"word\": \"脂\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "脂",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.