"琢" meaning in All languages combined

See 琢 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tœːk̚³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /touʔ²⁴/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tɔk̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /toʔ²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/, /tœːk̚³/, /touʔ²⁴/, /tɔk̚³²/, /tɔk̚⁵/, /tɔk̚³²/, /tɔk̚³²/, /tɔk̚³²/, /toʔ²/, /t͡soʔ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: zhuó [Mandarin, Pinyin], zhuo² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄨㄛˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], doek³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], dók, tok [Hokkien, POJ], doh⁴ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁷tsoq, zhuó [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhuó [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], cho² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jwó [Mandarin, Yale], jwo [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжо [Mandarin, Palladius], čžo [Mandarin, Palladius], deuk [Cantonese, Yale], doek⁸ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dêg³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], dók [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tok [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dog [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], toh [POJ, Teochew], ⁷tsoq [Wu], tsoh^入 [Wu], ⁴tsoq [Wu], /t͡soʔ⁵⁵/ [Wu], traewk [Middle-Chinese], /*rtoːɡ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|Han character}} 琢
  1. to carve or cut jade or gemstone
    Sense id: en-琢-zh-character-X-ugDNua
  2. (by extension) to cultivate (one's character, one's skills) Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-琢-zh-character-JPeY4AKX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 切磋琢磨 (qiēcuōzhuómó), 琢句, 琢玉成器, 琢磨, 粉妝玉琢, 粉妆玉琢, 粉裝玉琢 (fěnzhuāngyùzhuó), 粉装玉琢 (fěnzhuāngyùzhuó), 精雕細琢, 精雕细琢, 雕琢 (diāozhuó), 雕肝琢腎, 雕肝琢肾, 雕肝琢膂

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡su̯ɔ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡su̯ɔ³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: zuó [Mandarin, Pinyin], zuo² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄗㄨㄛˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zuó [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], zuó [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tso² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dzwó [Mandarin, Yale], tzwo [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзо [Mandarin, Palladius], czo [Mandarin, Palladius]
Head templates: {{head|zh|Han character}} 琢
  1. Only used in 琢磨 (zuómo, “to think over; to ponder”).
    Sense id: en-琢-zh-character-eVt7BzgT Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 30 3 67

Character [Japanese]

Forms: [kyūjitai]
  1. to polish Tags: Jinmeiyō, kanji, shinjitai Synonyms:
    Sense id: en-琢-ja-character-VEfMihI3 Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 22 41 37
  2. to cultivate one's skill Tags: Jinmeiyō, kanji, shinjitai Synonyms:
    Sense id: en-琢-ja-character-PTI1bDeN Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Kanji used for names Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 22 41 37 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 27 43 30 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 27 43 30 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 27 43 30 Disambiguation of Kanji used for names: 28 45 27
  3. to select Tags: Jinmeiyō, kanji, shinjitai Synonyms:
    Sense id: en-琢-ja-character-p~WN4bce Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 22 41 37

Character [Korean]

IPA: [tʰa̠k̚] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: 다듬을 탁 [eumhun]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|다듬다|다듬을|탁}} 琢 (eumhun 다듬을 탁 (dadeumeul tak))
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 琢 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+8 in Chinese and Korean, 玉+7 in Japanese, 12 strokes in Chinese and Korean, 11 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 一土一尸人 (MGMSO), four-corner 1113₂, composition ⿰𤣩豖 or ⿰𤣩豕)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: 琢: Hán Việt readings: chác [canonical], trác 琢: Nôm readings: trác [canonical], trát [canonical]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-琢-vi-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese Nom

Download JSON data for 琢 meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han char with multiple ids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "琢 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+8 in Chinese and Korean, 玉+7 in Japanese, 12 strokes in Chinese and Korean, 11 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 一土一尸人 (MGMSO), four-corner 1113₂, composition ⿰𤣩豖 or ⿰𤣩豕)"
      ],
      "id": "en-琢-mul-character-XRINzAo9",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "𤣩",
          "𤣩#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "豖",
          "豖#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "豕",
          "豕#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "琢"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiēcuōzhuómó",
      "word": "切磋琢磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "琢句"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "琢玉成器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "琢磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "粉妝玉琢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "粉妆玉琢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fěnzhuāngyùzhuó",
      "word": "粉裝玉琢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fěnzhuāngyùzhuó",
      "word": "粉装玉琢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "精雕細琢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "精雕细琢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "diāozhuó",
      "word": "雕琢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雕肝琢腎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雕肝琢肾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雕肝琢膂"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han character"
      },
      "expansion": "琢",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If a jade is not carved, it will not become a vessel; if a person does not learn, he will not know the Way. It was thus that when the ancient sovereigns founded their states and ruled the people, they took education as their priority.",
          "ref": "玉不琢,不成器;人不學,不知道。是故古之王者建國君民,教學為先。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "玉不琢,不成器;人不学,不知道。是故古之王者建国君民,教学为先。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nYù bù zhuó, bù chéng qì; rén bù xué, bù zhī dào. Shìgù gǔ zhī wángzhě jiànguó jūn mín, jiàoxué wèi xiān. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to carve or cut jade or gemstone"
      ],
      "id": "en-琢-zh-character-X-ugDNua",
      "links": [
        [
          "carve",
          "carve"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "jade",
          "jade"
        ],
        [
          "gemstone",
          "gemstone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Each of the seventy disciples of Confucius's school served in ministerial roles. They donned the sagely teachings and cultivated their cultural refinement; their knowledge and ability grew tenfold. This was the result of instruction in the teachings, and the result of gradually becoming saturated [in these teachings].",
          "ref": "孔門弟子七十之徒,皆任卿相之用,被服聖教,文才雕琢,知能十倍,教訓之功而漸漬之力也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "孔门弟子七十之徒,皆任卿相之用,被服圣教,文才雕琢,知能十倍,教训之功而渐渍之力也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Wang Chong, Lun Heng (Discussive Weighing), 80 CE\nKǒng mén dìzǐ qīshí zhī tú, jiē rèn qīngxiàng zhī yòng, bèifú shèngjiào, wéncái diāozhuó, zhīnéng shí bèi, jiàoxùn zhī gōng ér jiànzì zhī lì yě. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cultivate (one's character, one's skills)"
      ],
      "id": "en-琢-zh-character-JPeY4AKX",
      "links": [
        [
          "cultivate",
          "cultivate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to cultivate (one's character, one's skills)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhuó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhuo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doek³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dók"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doh⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷tsoq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhuó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhuó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cho²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jwó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deuk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doek⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dêg³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tœːk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dók"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/touʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷tsoq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoh^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴tsoq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡soʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "traewk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*rtoːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tœːk̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/touʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*rtoːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "琢"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han character"
      },
      "expansion": "琢",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 3 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Only used in 琢磨 (zuómo, “to think over; to ponder”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-琢-zh-character-eVt7BzgT",
      "links": [
        [
          "琢磨",
          "琢磨#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tso²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzwó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "琢"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "琢",
      "tags": [
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 41 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to polish"
      ],
      "id": "en-琢-ja-character-VEfMihI3",
      "links": [
        [
          "polish",
          "polish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "磨"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 41 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 43 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 43 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 43 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 45 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kanji used for names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cultivate one's skill"
      ],
      "id": "en-琢-ja-character-PTI1bDeN",
      "links": [
        [
          "cultivate",
          "cultivate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "磨"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 41 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to select"
      ],
      "id": "en-琢-ja-character-p~WN4bce",
      "links": [
        [
          "select",
          "select"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "択"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "琢"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "다듬을 탁",
      "roman": "dadeumeul tak",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "다듬다",
        "2": "다듬을",
        "3": "탁"
      },
      "expansion": "琢 (eumhun 다듬을 탁 (dadeumeul tak))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-琢-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰa̠k̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[탁]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "琢"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "琢: Hán Việt readings: chác",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trác 琢: Nôm readings: trác",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trát",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Nom",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-琢-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "琢"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "qiēcuōzhuómó",
      "word": "切磋琢磨"
    },
    {
      "word": "琢句"
    },
    {
      "word": "琢玉成器"
    },
    {
      "word": "琢磨"
    },
    {
      "word": "粉妝玉琢"
    },
    {
      "word": "粉妆玉琢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fěnzhuāngyùzhuó",
      "word": "粉裝玉琢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fěnzhuāngyùzhuó",
      "word": "粉装玉琢"
    },
    {
      "word": "精雕細琢"
    },
    {
      "word": "精雕细琢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diāozhuó",
      "word": "雕琢"
    },
    {
      "word": "雕肝琢腎"
    },
    {
      "word": "雕肝琢肾"
    },
    {
      "word": "雕肝琢膂"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han character"
      },
      "expansion": "琢",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If a jade is not carved, it will not become a vessel; if a person does not learn, he will not know the Way. It was thus that when the ancient sovereigns founded their states and ruled the people, they took education as their priority.",
          "ref": "玉不琢,不成器;人不學,不知道。是故古之王者建國君民,教學為先。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "玉不琢,不成器;人不学,不知道。是故古之王者建国君民,教学为先。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nYù bù zhuó, bù chéng qì; rén bù xué, bù zhī dào. Shìgù gǔ zhī wángzhě jiànguó jūn mín, jiàoxué wèi xiān. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to carve or cut jade or gemstone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carve",
          "carve"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "jade",
          "jade"
        ],
        [
          "gemstone",
          "gemstone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Each of the seventy disciples of Confucius's school served in ministerial roles. They donned the sagely teachings and cultivated their cultural refinement; their knowledge and ability grew tenfold. This was the result of instruction in the teachings, and the result of gradually becoming saturated [in these teachings].",
          "ref": "孔門弟子七十之徒,皆任卿相之用,被服聖教,文才雕琢,知能十倍,教訓之功而漸漬之力也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "孔门弟子七十之徒,皆任卿相之用,被服圣教,文才雕琢,知能十倍,教训之功而渐渍之力也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Wang Chong, Lun Heng (Discussive Weighing), 80 CE\nKǒng mén dìzǐ qīshí zhī tú, jiē rèn qīngxiàng zhī yòng, bèifú shèngjiào, wéncái diāozhuó, zhīnéng shí bèi, jiàoxùn zhī gōng ér jiànzì zhī lì yě. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cultivate (one's character, one's skills)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cultivate",
          "cultivate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to cultivate (one's character, one's skills)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhuó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhuo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doek³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dók"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doh⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷tsoq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhuó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhuó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cho²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jwó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deuk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doek⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dêg³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tœːk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dók"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/touʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷tsoq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoh^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴tsoq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡soʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "traewk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*rtoːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tœːk̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/touʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*rtoːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "琢"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han character"
      },
      "expansion": "琢",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Only used in 琢磨 (zuómo, “to think over; to ponder”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "琢磨",
          "琢磨#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tso²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzwó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "琢"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading たく",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading たく",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading う-つ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading えら-ぶ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading たた-く",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading みが-く",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading あや",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading たか",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading みがく",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 琢",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Kanji used for names"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "琢",
      "tags": [
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to polish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "polish",
          "polish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "磨"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cultivate one's skill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cultivate",
          "cultivate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "磨"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to select"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "select",
          "select"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "択"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "琢"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "다듬을 탁",
      "roman": "dadeumeul tak",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "다듬다",
        "2": "다듬을",
        "3": "탁"
      },
      "expansion": "琢 (eumhun 다듬을 탁 (dadeumeul tak))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰa̠k̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[탁]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "琢"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han char with multiple ids",
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "琢 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+8 in Chinese and Korean, 玉+7 in Japanese, 12 strokes in Chinese and Korean, 11 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 一土一尸人 (MGMSO), four-corner 1113₂, composition ⿰𤣩豖 or ⿰𤣩豕)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "𤣩",
          "𤣩#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "豖",
          "豖#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "豕",
          "豕#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "琢"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "琢: Hán Việt readings: chác",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trác 琢: Nôm readings: trác",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trát",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Nom",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "琢"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "琢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "琢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "琢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "琢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "琢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "琢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "琢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "琢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "琢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "琢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "琢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "琢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "琢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "琢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "琢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "琢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "琢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "琢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "琢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "琢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "琢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "琢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "琢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "琢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "琢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "琢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '琢: Hán Việt readings: chác' in '琢: Hán Việt readings: chác, trác 琢: Nôm readings: trác, trát'",
  "path": [
    "琢"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "han character",
  "title": "琢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'trác 琢: Nôm readings: trác' in '琢: Hán Việt readings: chác, trác 琢: Nôm readings: trác, trát'",
  "path": [
    "琢"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "han character",
  "title": "琢",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.