"牡" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "牡 (Kangxi radical 93, 牛+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 竹手土 (HQG), four-corner 2451₀, composition ⿰牛土)"
      ],
      "id": "en-牡-mul-character-xQTqaVSu",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "牛",
          "牛#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "土",
          "土#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "牡"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "四牡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堅牡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坚牡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "松葉牡丹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "松叶牡丹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "求牡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牝牡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牝牡驪黃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牝牡骊黄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牝雞牡鳴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牝鸡牡鸣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǔdān",
      "word": "牡丹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牡丹亭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Mǔdānjiāng",
      "word": "牡丹江"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牡丹花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牡菣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牡𬜤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǔhāo",
      "word": "牡蒿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǔlì",
      "word": "牡蠣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǔlì",
      "word": "牡蛎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牡鹿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "báimǔdān",
      "word": "白牡丹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋牡丹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "野牡丹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "門牡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "门牡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "關牡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "关牡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雉求牡匹"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "aav"
      },
      "expansion": "Austroasiatic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*ɟm(oo)l",
        "3": "",
        "4": "male"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟm(oo)l (“male”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ឈ្មោល",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be male"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ឈ្មោល (chmool, “to be male”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "omx",
        "2": "jmur",
        "3": "jmūr ~ jmur",
        "4": "male (elephant)"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Mon jmūr ~ jmur (“male (elephant)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*(k)mɔj",
        "3": "",
        "4": "(wild) ox; buffalo"
      },
      "expansion": "*(k)mɔj (“(wild) ox; buffalo”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "2": "*mɔːlʔ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "person; human being"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *mɔːlʔ (“person; human being”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mọi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "savage; barbarian"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese mọi (“savage; barbarian”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "mõl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "human being"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong mõl (“human being”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "2": "*c-mɔːlʔ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "digging stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *c-mɔːlʔ (“digging stick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "cval",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to enter; to penetrate; (of animals) to copulate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer cval (“to enter; to penetrate; (of animals) to copulate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjg",
        "t": "to plant (rice) with a digging stick",
        "tr": "cmɔɔl"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmu [script needed] (cmɔɔl, “to plant (rice) with a digging stick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjg",
        "t": "digging stick",
        "tr": "crmɔɔl"
      },
      "expansion": "[script needed] (crmɔɔl, “digging stick”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ferlus, 1987"
      },
      "expansion": "Ferlus, 1987",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler (2007)"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "畝",
        "2": "cropland; mu (a Chinese measuring unit for area)"
      },
      "expansion": "畝 (OC *mɯʔ, “cropland; mu (a Chinese measuring unit for area)”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Austroasiatic (Schuessler, 2007). Compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟm(oo)l (“male”) (whence Khmer ឈ្មោល (chmool, “to be male”)), Old Mon jmūr ~ jmur (“male (elephant)”), Proto-Waic *(k)mɔj (“(wild) ox; buffalo”), Proto-Vietic *mɔːlʔ (“person; human being”) (whence Vietnamese mọi (“savage; barbarian”), Muong mõl (“human being”)).\nAn oracle bone graph for this word shows a vertical stick on a horizontal ground, possibly because it had been intended for an obsolete homophone cognate with Proto-Vietic *c-mɔːlʔ (“digging stick”), which alongside \"male\" may derive from a stem represented in Old Khmer cval (“to enter; to penetrate; (of animals) to copulate”), Khmu [script needed] (cmɔɔl, “to plant (rice) with a digging stick”), [script needed] (crmɔɔl, “digging stick”) (ibid.; Ferlus, 1987). Schuessler (2007) further proposes a relationship with 畝 (OC *mɯʔ, “cropland; mu (a Chinese measuring unit for area)”) (ibid.); see there for more.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "牡",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "牝"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 50 0 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Fat and large are the stallions [/ male horses],\nOn the plains of the far-distant borders.",
          "ref": "駉駉牡馬，在坰之野。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "𬳶𬳶牡马，在坰之野。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nJiōngjiōng mǔ mǎ, zài jiōng zhī yě. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "在獸則牡為陽而牝為陰；……。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "roman": "Among quadrupeds, male are yang and female are yin; ….",
          "text": "在兽则牡为阳而牝为阴；……。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Shuoyuan, circa 1ˢᵗ century BCE\nZài shòu zé mǔ wéi yáng ér pìn wéi yīn;....... [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "animals"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male of animals"
      ],
      "id": "en-牡-zh-character-hhEUNEMz",
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "animals",
          "animal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) male of animals"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "雄"
        },
        {
          "word": "公"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 50 0 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male genitals"
      ],
      "id": "en-牡-zh-character-nru-aVRQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "genitals",
          "genitals"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) male genitals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "bolt of door"
      ],
      "id": "en-牡-zh-character-VhNoUDaC",
      "links": [
        [
          "bolt",
          "bolt"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) bolt of door"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "hill; hump"
      ],
      "id": "en-牡-zh-character-n9EXSKQK",
      "links": [
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ],
        [
          "hump",
          "hump"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) hill; hump"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used in 牡蠣／牡蛎 (mǔlì, “oyster”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-牡-zh-character-zjNdARYY",
      "links": [
        [
          "牡蠣",
          "牡蠣#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "牡蛎",
          "牡蛎#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "oyster",
          "oyster"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maau⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mau⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "mū"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "mēu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bhou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "му"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "máauh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "máuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maau⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mau⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mao⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "meo⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maːu̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐu̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "meu`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "meu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meu̯³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mēu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bóu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bou⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muwX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*m(r)uʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*mɯwʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maːu̯¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐu̯¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meu̯³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bou⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*m(r)uʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*mɯwʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Waic languages",
    "oracle bone script"
  ],
  "word": "牡"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
      "parents": [
        "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
      "parents": [
        "Terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kanji used for names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male"
      ],
      "id": "en-牡-ja-character-DSSOgsYs",
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oyster"
      ],
      "id": "en-牡-ja-character-8IaJ8U40",
      "links": [
        [
          "oyster",
          "oyster"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "牡"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "모",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mo",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mo",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mo",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "모",
        "tr": "mo"
      },
      "expansion": "牡 • (mo)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "모",
        "mr": "mo",
        "rv": "mo",
        "y": "mo"
      },
      "expansion": "牡 • (mo) (hangeul 모, revised mo, McCune–Reischauer mo, Yale mo)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-牡-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "牡"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mẫu",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-牡-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "牡"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Austroasiatic languages",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Requests for native script for Khmu terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "四牡"
    },
    {
      "word": "堅牡"
    },
    {
      "word": "坚牡"
    },
    {
      "word": "松葉牡丹"
    },
    {
      "word": "松叶牡丹"
    },
    {
      "word": "求牡"
    },
    {
      "word": "牝牡"
    },
    {
      "word": "牝牡驪黃"
    },
    {
      "word": "牝牡骊黄"
    },
    {
      "word": "牝雞牡鳴"
    },
    {
      "word": "牝鸡牡鸣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǔdān",
      "word": "牡丹"
    },
    {
      "word": "牡丹亭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Mǔdānjiāng",
      "word": "牡丹江"
    },
    {
      "word": "牡丹花"
    },
    {
      "word": "牡菣"
    },
    {
      "word": "牡𬜤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǔhāo",
      "word": "牡蒿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǔlì",
      "word": "牡蠣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǔlì",
      "word": "牡蛎"
    },
    {
      "word": "牡鹿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "báimǔdān",
      "word": "白牡丹"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋牡丹"
    },
    {
      "word": "野牡丹"
    },
    {
      "word": "門牡"
    },
    {
      "word": "门牡"
    },
    {
      "word": "關牡"
    },
    {
      "word": "关牡"
    },
    {
      "word": "雉求牡匹"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "aav"
      },
      "expansion": "Austroasiatic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*ɟm(oo)l",
        "3": "",
        "4": "male"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟm(oo)l (“male”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ឈ្មោល",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be male"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ឈ្មោល (chmool, “to be male”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "omx",
        "2": "jmur",
        "3": "jmūr ~ jmur",
        "4": "male (elephant)"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Mon jmūr ~ jmur (“male (elephant)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*(k)mɔj",
        "3": "",
        "4": "(wild) ox; buffalo"
      },
      "expansion": "*(k)mɔj (“(wild) ox; buffalo”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "2": "*mɔːlʔ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "person; human being"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *mɔːlʔ (“person; human being”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mọi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "savage; barbarian"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese mọi (“savage; barbarian”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "mõl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "human being"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong mõl (“human being”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "2": "*c-mɔːlʔ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "digging stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *c-mɔːlʔ (“digging stick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "cval",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to enter; to penetrate; (of animals) to copulate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer cval (“to enter; to penetrate; (of animals) to copulate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjg",
        "t": "to plant (rice) with a digging stick",
        "tr": "cmɔɔl"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmu [script needed] (cmɔɔl, “to plant (rice) with a digging stick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjg",
        "t": "digging stick",
        "tr": "crmɔɔl"
      },
      "expansion": "[script needed] (crmɔɔl, “digging stick”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ferlus, 1987"
      },
      "expansion": "Ferlus, 1987",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler (2007)"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "畝",
        "2": "cropland; mu (a Chinese measuring unit for area)"
      },
      "expansion": "畝 (OC *mɯʔ, “cropland; mu (a Chinese measuring unit for area)”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Austroasiatic (Schuessler, 2007). Compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟm(oo)l (“male”) (whence Khmer ឈ្មោល (chmool, “to be male”)), Old Mon jmūr ~ jmur (“male (elephant)”), Proto-Waic *(k)mɔj (“(wild) ox; buffalo”), Proto-Vietic *mɔːlʔ (“person; human being”) (whence Vietnamese mọi (“savage; barbarian”), Muong mõl (“human being”)).\nAn oracle bone graph for this word shows a vertical stick on a horizontal ground, possibly because it had been intended for an obsolete homophone cognate with Proto-Vietic *c-mɔːlʔ (“digging stick”), which alongside \"male\" may derive from a stem represented in Old Khmer cval (“to enter; to penetrate; (of animals) to copulate”), Khmu [script needed] (cmɔɔl, “to plant (rice) with a digging stick”), [script needed] (crmɔɔl, “digging stick”) (ibid.; Ferlus, 1987). Schuessler (2007) further proposes a relationship with 畝 (OC *mɯʔ, “cropland; mu (a Chinese measuring unit for area)”) (ibid.); see there for more.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "牡",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "牝"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Fat and large are the stallions [/ male horses],\nOn the plains of the far-distant borders.",
          "ref": "駉駉牡馬，在坰之野。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "𬳶𬳶牡马，在坰之野。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nJiōngjiōng mǔ mǎ, zài jiōng zhī yě. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "在獸則牡為陽而牝為陰；……。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "roman": "Among quadrupeds, male are yang and female are yin; ….",
          "text": "在兽则牡为阳而牝为阴；……。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Shuoyuan, circa 1ˢᵗ century BCE\nZài shòu zé mǔ wéi yáng ér pìn wéi yīn;....... [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "animals"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male of animals"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "animals",
          "animal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) male of animals"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "雄"
        },
        {
          "word": "公"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male genitals"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "genitals",
          "genitals"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) male genitals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bolt of door"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bolt",
          "bolt"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) bolt of door"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hill; hump"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ],
        [
          "hump",
          "hump"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) hill; hump"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used in 牡蠣／牡蛎 (mǔlì, “oyster”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "牡蠣",
          "牡蠣#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "牡蛎",
          "牡蛎#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "oyster",
          "oyster"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maau⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mau⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "mū"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "mēu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bhou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "му"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "máauh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "máuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maau⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mau⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mao⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "meo⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maːu̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐu̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "meu`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "meu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meu̯³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mēu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bóu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bou⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muwX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*m(r)uʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*mɯwʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maːu̯¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐu̯¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meu̯³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bou⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*m(r)uʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*mɯwʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Waic languages",
    "oracle bone script"
  ],
  "word": "牡"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading む",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading も",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ぼう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ぼ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading お",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading おす",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading おん",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 牡",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Kanji used for names"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "male"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oyster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oyster",
          "oyster"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "牡"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "雄"
  ],
  "word": "牡"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "모",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mo",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mo",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mo",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "모",
        "tr": "mo"
      },
      "expansion": "牡 • (mo)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "모",
        "mr": "mo",
        "rv": "mo",
        "y": "mo"
      },
      "expansion": "牡 • (mo) (hangeul 모, revised mo, McCune–Reischauer mo, Yale mo)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "牡"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "牡 (Kangxi radical 93, 牛+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 竹手土 (HQG), four-corner 2451₀, composition ⿰牛土)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "牛",
          "牛#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "土",
          "土#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "牡"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mẫu",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "牡"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "牡"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "牡",
  "trace": "started on line 44, detected on line 58"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "牡"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "牡",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "牡"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "牡",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "牡"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "牡",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "牡"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "牡",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "牡"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "牡",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
  "msg": "牡/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"雄\"], \"word\": \"牡\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "牡",
  "trace": ""
}