See 牡丹 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tiānzhú mǔdān",
"word": "天竺牡丹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Mǔdānjiāng",
"word": "牡丹江"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hēimǔdāngū",
"word": "黑牡丹菇"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "牡丹"
},
"expansion": "牡丹",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牡%丹",
"2": "ぼ%たん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "牡(ぼ)丹(たん) (botan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "모란(牡丹)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "牡丹",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 모란(牡丹) (moran)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mẫu đơn",
"bor": "1",
"id": "牡丹",
"t": "",
"tr": "牡丹"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: mẫu đơn (牡丹)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牡丹",
"2": "ぼ%たん",
"3": "모란",
"4": "mẫu đơn",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "牡丹",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "牡丹",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "牡%丹",
"v": "牡丹",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (牡丹):\n* → Japanese: 牡(ぼ)丹(たん) (botan)\n* → Korean: 모란(牡丹) (moran)\n* → Vietnamese: mẫu đơn (牡丹)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牡丹",
"2": "ぼ%たん",
"3": "모란",
"4": "mẫu đơn",
"j": "牡%丹"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (牡丹):\n* → Japanese: 牡(ぼ)丹(たん) (botan)\n* → Korean: 모란(牡丹) (moran)\n* → Vietnamese: mẫu đơn (牡丹)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (牡丹):\n* → Japanese: 牡(ぼ)丹(たん) (botan)\n* → Korean: 모란(牡丹) (moran)\n* → Vietnamese: mẫu đơn (牡丹)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦙᦴᦑᦱᧃᧈ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lü: ᦙᦴᦑᦱᧃᧈ (muutaan¹)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lü: ᦙᦴᦑᦱᧃᧈ (muutaan¹)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "โบตั๋น",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: โบตั๋น (boo-dtǎn)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via Hokkien"
},
"expansion": "(via Hokkien)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: โบตั๋น (boo-dtǎn) (via Hokkien)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "牡丹",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 31 29",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Saxifragales order plants",
"orig": "zh:Saxifragales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree peony (Paeonia sect. Moutan)"
],
"id": "en-牡丹-zh-noun-e2oEW-iR"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 22 23 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 22 32",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "zh:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 31 29",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Saxifragales order plants",
"orig": "zh:Saxifragales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marlberry"
],
"id": "en-牡丹-zh-noun-pBcpl0tY",
"links": [
[
"marlberry",
"marlberry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) marlberry"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mǔdān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄨˇ ㄉㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "mu³ dan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "maau⁵ daan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mau⁵ daan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "méu-tân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bó͘-tan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bhou² duan¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶meu-te; ⁶mau-te"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǔdān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "mǔdan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄨˇ ㄉㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄨˇ ˙ㄉㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǔdån"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mu³-tan⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mǔ-dan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "muu.dan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "мудань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mudanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tän⁵⁵/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /mu²¹⁴ d̥än⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mu dan"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu⁵³ tan⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "máauh dāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "máuh dāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "maau⁵ daan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mau⁵ daan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mao⁵ dan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "meo⁵ dan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/maːu̯¹³ taːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐu̯¹³ taːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "méu-tân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "meu^ˋ dan^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "meu³ dan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/meu̯³¹ tan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bóo-tan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bofdafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bóu tuaⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/bou⁵²⁻³⁵ tũã³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶meu-te; ⁶mau-te"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "meu^去 te; mau^去 te"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³meu-te; ³mau-te"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/mɤ²² te⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/mɔ²² te⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "muwX tan"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu²¹⁴ d̥än⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu⁵³ tan⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/maːu̯¹³ taːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐu̯¹³ taːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/meu̯³¹ tan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bou⁵²⁻³⁵ tũã³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɤ²² te⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ²² te⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "木芍藥／木芍药"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "木芍藥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "木芍药"
}
],
"word": "牡丹"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Mudan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Mudan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Mudan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Мудань",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Мудань (Mudanʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Мудань (Mudanʹ)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "牡丹",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Shandong",
"orig": "zh:Places in Shandong",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 31 29",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Saxifragales order plants",
"orig": "zh:Saxifragales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mudan (a district of Heze, Shandong, China)"
],
"id": "en-牡丹-zh-name-0gUcZJTO",
"links": [
[
"區",
"區#Chinese"
],
[
"Mudan",
"Mudan#English"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Heze",
"Heze#English"
],
[
"Shandong",
"Shandong#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～區) Mudan (a district of Heze, Shandong, China)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Pingtung County",
"orig": "zh:Places in Pingtung County",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Taiwan",
"orig": "zh:Places in Taiwan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Townships",
"orig": "zh:Townships",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 31 29",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Saxifragales order plants",
"orig": "zh:Saxifragales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mudan (a mountain indigenous township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)"
],
"id": "en-牡丹-zh-name-cKeaRZ3b",
"links": [
[
"鄉",
"鄉#Chinese"
],
[
"Mudan",
"Mudan#English"
],
[
"Pingtung",
"Pingtung#English"
],
[
"Taiwan",
"Taiwan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～鄉) Mudan (a mountain indigenous township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mǔdān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄨˇ ㄉㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "mu³ dan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "maau⁵ daan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mau⁵ daan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "méu-tân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bó͘-tan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bhou² duan¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶meu-te; ⁶mau-te"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǔdān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "mǔdan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄨˇ ㄉㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄨˇ ˙ㄉㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǔdån"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mu³-tan⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mǔ-dan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "muu.dan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "мудань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mudanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tän⁵⁵/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /mu²¹⁴ d̥än⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mu dan"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu⁵³ tan⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "máauh dāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "máuh dāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "maau⁵ daan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mau⁵ daan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mao⁵ dan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "meo⁵ dan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/maːu̯¹³ taːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐu̯¹³ taːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "méu-tân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "meu^ˋ dan^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "meu³ dan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/meu̯³¹ tan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bóo-tan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bofdafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bóu tuaⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/bou⁵²⁻³⁵ tũã³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶meu-te; ⁶mau-te"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "meu^去 te; mau^去 te"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³meu-te; ³mau-te"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/mɤ²² te⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/mɔ²² te⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "muwX tan"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu²¹⁴ d̥än⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu⁵³ tan⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/maːu̯¹³ taːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐu̯¹³ taːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/meu̯³¹ tan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bou⁵²⁻³⁵ tũã³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɤ²² te⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ²² te⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "牡丹"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "botan-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "牡丹色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "botan inko",
"ruby": [
[
"牡",
"ボ"
],
[
"丹",
"タン"
],
[
"鸚",
"イン"
],
[
"哥",
"コ"
]
],
"word": "牡丹鸚哥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "牡5丹海老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "botan ebi",
"word": "牡丹蝦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "botanka",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"花",
"か"
]
],
"word": "牡丹花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "botan karakusa",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"唐草",
"からくさ"
]
],
"word": "牡丹唐草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "botankyō",
"ruby": [
[
"牡",
"ボ"
],
[
"丹",
"タン"
],
[
"杏",
"キョウ"
]
],
"word": "牡丹杏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Botan-kō",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"江",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "牡丹江"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "botan-zakura",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"桜",
"ざくら"
]
],
"word": "牡丹桜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "botan tamago",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"卵",
"たまご"
]
],
"word": "牡丹卵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "botanzuru",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ボタン"
],
[
"蔓",
"ヅル"
]
],
"word": "牡丹蔓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Botantei",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"亭",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "牡丹亭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "botan-dōrō",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"灯籠",
"どうろう"
]
],
"word": "牡丹灯籠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "botanna",
"ruby": [
[
"牡",
"ボ"
],
[
"丹",
"タン"
],
[
"菜",
"ナ"
]
],
"word": "牡丹菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "botan nabe",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"鍋",
"なべ"
]
],
"word": "牡丹鍋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "botan-bake",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"刷毛",
"ばけ"
]
],
"word": "牡丹刷毛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "botan hamo",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"鱧",
"はも"
]
],
"word": "牡丹鱧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "botanpi",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"皮",
"ぴ"
]
],
"word": "牡丹皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "botan bōfū",
"ruby": [
[
"牡",
"ボ"
],
[
"丹",
"タン"
],
[
"防風",
"ボウフウ"
]
],
"word": "牡丹防風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "botamochi",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼた"
],
[
"餅",
"もち"
]
],
"word": "牡丹餅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "botan yari",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"槍",
"やり"
]
],
"word": "牡丹槍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "botan yuki",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"雪",
"ゆき"
]
],
"word": "牡丹雪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ishibotan",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"いし"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
]
],
"word": "石牡丹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kani botan",
"ruby": [
[
"蟹",
"かに"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
]
],
"word": "蟹牡丹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kanbotan",
"ruby": [
[
"寒",
"かん"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
]
],
"word": "寒牡丹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kitsune no botan",
"ruby": [
[
"狐",
"きつね"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
]
],
"word": "狐の牡丹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gyōyō botan",
"ruby": [
[
"杏葉",
"ぎょうよう"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
]
],
"word": "杏葉牡丹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kusa-botan",
"ruby": [
[
"草",
"クサ"
],
[
"牡",
"ボ"
],
[
"丹",
"タン"
]
],
"word": "草牡丹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kurobotan",
"word": "黒牡丹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kokubotan",
"word": "黒牡丹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "keman botan",
"ruby": [
[
"華",
"けまん"
],
[
"鬘牡丹",
"ぼたん"
]
],
"word": "華鬘牡丹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "konoe botan",
"ruby": [
[
"近衛",
"このえ"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
]
],
"word": "近衛牡丹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "daigi botan",
"ruby": [
[
"台木",
"だいぎ"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
]
],
"word": "台木牡丹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tenjiku botan",
"ruby": [
[
"天竺",
"テンジク"
],
[
"牡",
"ボ"
],
[
"丹",
"タン"
]
],
"word": "天竺牡丹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nobotan",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"ノ"
],
[
"牡",
"ボ"
],
[
"丹",
"タン"
]
],
"word": "野牡丹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "habotan",
"ruby": [
[
"葉",
"ハ"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ボタン"
]
],
"word": "葉牡丹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fuji botan",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"フジ"
],
[
"牡",
"ボ"
],
[
"丹",
"タン"
]
],
"word": "藤牡丹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fuyu botan",
"ruby": [
[
"冬",
"ふゆ"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
]
],
"word": "冬牡丹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "matsuba botan",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"マツ"
],
[
"葉",
"バ"
],
[
"牡",
"ボ"
],
[
"丹",
"タン"
]
],
"word": "松葉牡丹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ruiyō botan",
"ruby": [
[
"類葉",
"ルイヨウ"
],
[
"牡",
"ボ"
],
[
"丹",
"タン"
]
],
"word": "類葉牡丹"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ボタン (植物)",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Peony"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ほたん'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牡丹"
},
"expansion": "牡丹 (MC muwX tan)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 牡丹 (MC muwX tan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "牡丹",
"ruby": [
[
"牡",
"ぼ"
],
[
"丹",
"たん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "牡丹",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ボタン"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "botan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼたん",
"2": "ボタン"
},
"expansion": "牡(ぼ)丹(たん) or 牡丹(ボタン) • (botan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shishi ni botan",
"word": "獅子に牡丹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "a lion and a peony → good combination",
"roman": "botan ni karajishi",
"word": "牡丹に唐獅子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tateba shakuyaku suwareba botan aruku sugata wa yuri no hana",
"ruby": [
[
"立",
"た"
],
[
"芍薬",
"しゃくやく"
],
[
"座",
"すわ"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"歩",
"ある"
],
[
"姿",
"すがた"
],
[
"百合",
"ゆり"
],
[
"花",
"はな"
]
],
"word": "立てば芍薬座れば牡丹歩く姿は百合の花"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a peony, especially the Chinese tree peony, Paeonia suffruticosa"
],
"id": "en-牡丹-ja-noun-1kLhtyh9",
"links": [
[
"peony",
"peony"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "国色"
},
{
"word": "天香国色"
},
{
"word": "隣草"
},
{
"word": "名取草"
},
{
"word": "富貴草"
},
{
"word": "深見草"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with various designs of peony petals and twigs"
],
"id": "en-牡丹-ja-noun-r9c1FEU5",
"links": [
[
"家紋",
"家紋#Japanese"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"petal",
"petal"
],
[
"twig",
"twig"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boar meat"
],
"id": "en-牡丹-ja-noun-oQBvZ3LJ",
"links": [
[
"boar",
"boar"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) boar meat"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "ja:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suit in 花札 (hanafuda), representing the month of June"
],
"id": "en-牡丹-ja-noun-LhT8Ppka",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
],
[
"花札",
"花札#Japanese"
],
[
"hanafuda",
"hanafuda"
],
[
"represent",
"represent"
],
[
"month",
"month"
],
[
"June",
"June"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) a suit in 花札 (hanafuda), representing the month of June"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼたん"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞tã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "牡丹"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ボタン (植物)",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Peony"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ほたん'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牡丹"
},
"expansion": "牡丹 (MC muwX tan)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 牡丹 (MC muwX tan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "牡丹",
"ruby": [
[
"牡",
"ぼ"
],
[
"丹",
"たん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Botan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ぼたん"
},
"expansion": "牡(ぼ)丹(たん) • (Botan)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 10 38 3 8 2 5 2 4 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 8 11 43 2 5 3 5 1 4 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 7 18 3 6 4 6 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 8 18 3 6 7 7 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 8 17 3 6 6 7 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 5 16 3 7 2 5 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 8 18 3 5 7 7 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 8 18 3 6 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 7 17 3 8 3 7 1 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "ja:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 6 15 6 8 3 7 1 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Saxifragales order plants",
"orig": "ja:Saxifragales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a place name"
],
"id": "en-牡丹-ja-name-ZV4eXQvV",
"links": [
[
"place name",
"place name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-牡丹-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 52 2 4 2 4 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-牡丹-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼたん"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞tã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "牡丹"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "/botan/ → /boːtan/\nLong-pronounced form, replacing the kanyōon reading bo with the kan'on reading of bō. Primarily used in haiku, for example.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "牡丹",
"ruby": [
[
"牡",
"ぼう"
],
[
"丹",
"たん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "牡丹",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ボウタン"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼうたん",
"2": "ボウタン"
},
"expansion": "牡(ぼう)丹(たん) or 牡丹(ボウタン) • (bōtan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a peony"
],
"id": "en-牡丹-ja-noun-zMgUBbUH",
"links": [
[
"peony",
"peony"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a 小袖 (kosode, “short-sleeved robe”) worn by maidservants of the Imperial Palace"
],
"id": "en-牡丹-ja-noun-yStPTP-o",
"links": [
[
"小袖",
"小袖#Japanese"
],
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"sleeve",
"sleeve"
],
[
"robe",
"robe"
],
[
"maidservant",
"maidservant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼーたん"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ːtã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "牡丹"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "moran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "모란",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "모란"
},
"expansion": "牡丹 • (moran) (hangeul 모란)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "peony",
"word": "모란"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 모란 (“peony”)"
],
"id": "en-牡丹-ko-noun-lAZUV22-",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"모란",
"모란#Korean:_牡丹"
],
[
"peony",
"peony"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "牡丹"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "牡丹",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "牡丹",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of mẫu đơn (“peony”)."
],
"id": "en-牡丹-vi-noun-xI6exAi6",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"mẫu đơn",
"mẫu đơn#Vietnamese:_牡丹"
],
[
"peony",
"peony"
]
]
}
],
"word": "牡丹"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 丹",
"Chinese terms spelled with 牡",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Flowers",
"zh:Saxifragales order plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tiānzhú mǔdān",
"word": "天竺牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "Mǔdānjiāng",
"word": "牡丹江"
},
{
"roman": "hēimǔdāngū",
"word": "黑牡丹菇"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "牡丹"
},
"expansion": "牡丹",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牡%丹",
"2": "ぼ%たん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "牡(ぼ)丹(たん) (botan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "모란(牡丹)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "牡丹",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 모란(牡丹) (moran)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mẫu đơn",
"bor": "1",
"id": "牡丹",
"t": "",
"tr": "牡丹"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: mẫu đơn (牡丹)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牡丹",
"2": "ぼ%たん",
"3": "모란",
"4": "mẫu đơn",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "牡丹",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "牡丹",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "牡%丹",
"v": "牡丹",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (牡丹):\n* → Japanese: 牡(ぼ)丹(たん) (botan)\n* → Korean: 모란(牡丹) (moran)\n* → Vietnamese: mẫu đơn (牡丹)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牡丹",
"2": "ぼ%たん",
"3": "모란",
"4": "mẫu đơn",
"j": "牡%丹"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (牡丹):\n* → Japanese: 牡(ぼ)丹(たん) (botan)\n* → Korean: 모란(牡丹) (moran)\n* → Vietnamese: mẫu đơn (牡丹)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (牡丹):\n* → Japanese: 牡(ぼ)丹(たん) (botan)\n* → Korean: 모란(牡丹) (moran)\n* → Vietnamese: mẫu đơn (牡丹)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦙᦴᦑᦱᧃᧈ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lü: ᦙᦴᦑᦱᧃᧈ (muutaan¹)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lü: ᦙᦴᦑᦱᧃᧈ (muutaan¹)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "โบตั๋น",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: โบตั๋น (boo-dtǎn)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via Hokkien"
},
"expansion": "(via Hokkien)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: โบตั๋น (boo-dtǎn) (via Hokkien)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "牡丹",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (section)"
],
"glosses": [
"tree peony (Paeonia sect. Moutan)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"marlberry"
],
"links": [
[
"marlberry",
"marlberry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) marlberry"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mǔdān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄨˇ ㄉㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "mu³ dan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "maau⁵ daan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mau⁵ daan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "méu-tân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bó͘-tan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bhou² duan¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶meu-te; ⁶mau-te"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǔdān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "mǔdan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄨˇ ㄉㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄨˇ ˙ㄉㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǔdån"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mu³-tan⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mǔ-dan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "muu.dan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "мудань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mudanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tän⁵⁵/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /mu²¹⁴ d̥än⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mu dan"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu⁵³ tan⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "máauh dāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "máuh dāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "maau⁵ daan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mau⁵ daan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mao⁵ dan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "meo⁵ dan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/maːu̯¹³ taːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐu̯¹³ taːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "méu-tân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "meu^ˋ dan^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "meu³ dan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/meu̯³¹ tan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bóo-tan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bofdafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bóu tuaⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/bou⁵²⁻³⁵ tũã³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶meu-te; ⁶mau-te"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "meu^去 te; mau^去 te"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³meu-te; ³mau-te"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/mɤ²² te⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/mɔ²² te⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "muwX tan"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu²¹⁴ d̥än⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu⁵³ tan⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/maːu̯¹³ taːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐu̯¹³ taːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/meu̯³¹ tan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bou⁵²⁻³⁵ tũã³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɤ²² te⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ²² te⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "木芍藥／木芍药"
},
{
"word": "木芍藥"
},
{
"word": "木芍药"
}
],
"word": "牡丹"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 丹",
"Chinese terms spelled with 牡",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Flowers",
"zh:Saxifragales order plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Mudan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Mudan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Mudan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Мудань",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Мудань (Mudanʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Мудань (Mudanʹ)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "牡丹",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Shandong"
],
"glosses": [
"Mudan (a district of Heze, Shandong, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"區",
"區#Chinese"
],
[
"Mudan",
"Mudan#English"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Heze",
"Heze#English"
],
[
"Shandong",
"Shandong#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～區) Mudan (a district of Heze, Shandong, China)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Places in Pingtung County",
"zh:Places in Taiwan",
"zh:Townships"
],
"glosses": [
"Mudan (a mountain indigenous township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)"
],
"links": [
[
"鄉",
"鄉#Chinese"
],
[
"Mudan",
"Mudan#English"
],
[
"Pingtung",
"Pingtung#English"
],
[
"Taiwan",
"Taiwan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～鄉) Mudan (a mountain indigenous township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mǔdān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄨˇ ㄉㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "mu³ dan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "maau⁵ daan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mau⁵ daan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "méu-tân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bó͘-tan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bhou² duan¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶meu-te; ⁶mau-te"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǔdān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "mǔdan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄨˇ ㄉㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄨˇ ˙ㄉㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǔdån"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mu³-tan⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mǔ-dan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "muu.dan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "мудань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mudanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tän⁵⁵/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /mu²¹⁴ d̥än⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mu dan"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu⁵³ tan⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "máauh dāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "máuh dāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "maau⁵ daan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mau⁵ daan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mao⁵ dan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "meo⁵ dan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/maːu̯¹³ taːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐu̯¹³ taːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "méu-tân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "meu^ˋ dan^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "meu³ dan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/meu̯³¹ tan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bóo-tan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bofdafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bóu tuaⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/bou⁵²⁻³⁵ tũã³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶meu-te; ⁶mau-te"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "meu^去 te; mau^去 te"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³meu-te; ³mau-te"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/mɤ²² te⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/mɔ²² te⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "muwX tan"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu²¹⁴ d̥än⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu⁵³ tan⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/maːu̯¹³ taːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐu̯¹³ taːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/meu̯³¹ tan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bou⁵²⁻³⁵ tũã³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɤ²² te⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ²² te⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "牡丹"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Flowers",
"ja:Saxifragales order plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "botan-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "牡丹色"
},
{
"roman": "botan inko",
"ruby": [
[
"牡",
"ボ"
],
[
"丹",
"タン"
],
[
"鸚",
"イン"
],
[
"哥",
"コ"
]
],
"word": "牡丹鸚哥"
},
{
"word": "牡5丹海老"
},
{
"roman": "botan ebi",
"word": "牡丹蝦"
},
{
"roman": "botanka",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"花",
"か"
]
],
"word": "牡丹花"
},
{
"roman": "botan karakusa",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"唐草",
"からくさ"
]
],
"word": "牡丹唐草"
},
{
"roman": "botankyō",
"ruby": [
[
"牡",
"ボ"
],
[
"丹",
"タン"
],
[
"杏",
"キョウ"
]
],
"word": "牡丹杏"
},
{
"roman": "Botan-kō",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"江",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "牡丹江"
},
{
"roman": "botan-zakura",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"桜",
"ざくら"
]
],
"word": "牡丹桜"
},
{
"roman": "botan tamago",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"卵",
"たまご"
]
],
"word": "牡丹卵"
},
{
"roman": "botanzuru",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ボタン"
],
[
"蔓",
"ヅル"
]
],
"word": "牡丹蔓"
},
{
"roman": "Botantei",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"亭",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "牡丹亭"
},
{
"roman": "botan-dōrō",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"灯籠",
"どうろう"
]
],
"word": "牡丹灯籠"
},
{
"roman": "botanna",
"ruby": [
[
"牡",
"ボ"
],
[
"丹",
"タン"
],
[
"菜",
"ナ"
]
],
"word": "牡丹菜"
},
{
"roman": "botan nabe",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"鍋",
"なべ"
]
],
"word": "牡丹鍋"
},
{
"roman": "botan-bake",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"刷毛",
"ばけ"
]
],
"word": "牡丹刷毛"
},
{
"roman": "botan hamo",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"鱧",
"はも"
]
],
"word": "牡丹鱧"
},
{
"roman": "botanpi",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"皮",
"ぴ"
]
],
"word": "牡丹皮"
},
{
"roman": "botan bōfū",
"ruby": [
[
"牡",
"ボ"
],
[
"丹",
"タン"
],
[
"防風",
"ボウフウ"
]
],
"word": "牡丹防風"
},
{
"roman": "botamochi",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼた"
],
[
"餅",
"もち"
]
],
"word": "牡丹餅"
},
{
"roman": "botan yari",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"槍",
"やり"
]
],
"word": "牡丹槍"
},
{
"roman": "botan yuki",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"雪",
"ゆき"
]
],
"word": "牡丹雪"
},
{
"roman": "ishibotan",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"いし"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
]
],
"word": "石牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "kani botan",
"ruby": [
[
"蟹",
"かに"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
]
],
"word": "蟹牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "kanbotan",
"ruby": [
[
"寒",
"かん"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
]
],
"word": "寒牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "kitsune no botan",
"ruby": [
[
"狐",
"きつね"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
]
],
"word": "狐の牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "gyōyō botan",
"ruby": [
[
"杏葉",
"ぎょうよう"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
]
],
"word": "杏葉牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "kusa-botan",
"ruby": [
[
"草",
"クサ"
],
[
"牡",
"ボ"
],
[
"丹",
"タン"
]
],
"word": "草牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "kurobotan",
"word": "黒牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "kokubotan",
"word": "黒牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "keman botan",
"ruby": [
[
"華",
"けまん"
],
[
"鬘牡丹",
"ぼたん"
]
],
"word": "華鬘牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "konoe botan",
"ruby": [
[
"近衛",
"このえ"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
]
],
"word": "近衛牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "daigi botan",
"ruby": [
[
"台木",
"だいぎ"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
]
],
"word": "台木牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "Tenjiku botan",
"ruby": [
[
"天竺",
"テンジク"
],
[
"牡",
"ボ"
],
[
"丹",
"タン"
]
],
"word": "天竺牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "nobotan",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"ノ"
],
[
"牡",
"ボ"
],
[
"丹",
"タン"
]
],
"word": "野牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "habotan",
"ruby": [
[
"葉",
"ハ"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ボタン"
]
],
"word": "葉牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "fuji botan",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"フジ"
],
[
"牡",
"ボ"
],
[
"丹",
"タン"
]
],
"word": "藤牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "fuyu botan",
"ruby": [
[
"冬",
"ふゆ"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
]
],
"word": "冬牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "matsuba botan",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"マツ"
],
[
"葉",
"バ"
],
[
"牡",
"ボ"
],
[
"丹",
"タン"
]
],
"word": "松葉牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "ruiyō botan",
"ruby": [
[
"類葉",
"ルイヨウ"
],
[
"牡",
"ボ"
],
[
"丹",
"タン"
]
],
"word": "類葉牡丹"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ボタン (植物)",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Peony"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ほたん'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牡丹"
},
"expansion": "牡丹 (MC muwX tan)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 牡丹 (MC muwX tan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "牡丹",
"ruby": [
[
"牡",
"ぼ"
],
[
"丹",
"たん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "牡丹",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ボタン"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "botan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼたん",
"2": "ボタン"
},
"expansion": "牡(ぼ)丹(たん) or 牡丹(ボタン) • (botan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "shishi ni botan",
"word": "獅子に牡丹"
},
{
"english": "a lion and a peony → good combination",
"roman": "botan ni karajishi",
"word": "牡丹に唐獅子"
},
{
"roman": "tateba shakuyaku suwareba botan aruku sugata wa yuri no hana",
"ruby": [
[
"立",
"た"
],
[
"芍薬",
"しゃくやく"
],
[
"座",
"すわ"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"歩",
"ある"
],
[
"姿",
"すがた"
],
[
"百合",
"ゆり"
],
[
"花",
"はな"
]
],
"word": "立てば芍薬座れば牡丹歩く姿は百合の花"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"a peony, especially the Chinese tree peony, Paeonia suffruticosa"
],
"links": [
[
"peony",
"peony"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "国色"
},
{
"word": "天香国色"
},
{
"word": "隣草"
},
{
"word": "名取草"
},
{
"word": "富貴草"
},
{
"word": "深見草"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with various designs of peony petals and twigs"
],
"links": [
[
"家紋",
"家紋#Japanese"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"petal",
"petal"
],
[
"twig",
"twig"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"boar meat"
],
"links": [
[
"boar",
"boar"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) boar meat"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"a suit in 花札 (hanafuda), representing the month of June"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
],
[
"花札",
"花札#Japanese"
],
[
"hanafuda",
"hanafuda"
],
[
"represent",
"represent"
],
[
"month",
"month"
],
[
"June",
"June"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) a suit in 花札 (hanafuda), representing the month of June"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼたん"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞tã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "牡丹"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Flowers",
"ja:Saxifragales order plants"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ボタン (植物)",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Peony"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ほたん'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牡丹"
},
"expansion": "牡丹 (MC muwX tan)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 牡丹 (MC muwX tan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "牡丹",
"ruby": [
[
"牡",
"ぼ"
],
[
"丹",
"たん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Botan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ぼたん"
},
"expansion": "牡(ぼ)丹(たん) • (Botan)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a place name"
],
"links": [
[
"place name",
"place name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼたん"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞tã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "牡丹"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Flowers",
"ja:Saxifragales order plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "/botan/ → /boːtan/\nLong-pronounced form, replacing the kanyōon reading bo with the kan'on reading of bō. Primarily used in haiku, for example.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "牡丹",
"ruby": [
[
"牡",
"ぼう"
],
[
"丹",
"たん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "牡丹",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ボウタン"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼうたん",
"2": "ボウタン"
},
"expansion": "牡(ぼう)丹(たん) or 牡丹(ボウタン) • (bōtan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a peony"
],
"links": [
[
"peony",
"peony"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a 小袖 (kosode, “short-sleeved robe”) worn by maidservants of the Imperial Palace"
],
"links": [
[
"小袖",
"小袖#Japanese"
],
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"sleeve",
"sleeve"
],
[
"robe",
"robe"
],
[
"maidservant",
"maidservant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼーたん"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ːtã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "牡丹"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "moran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "모란",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "모란"
},
"expansion": "牡丹 • (moran) (hangeul 모란)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "peony",
"word": "모란"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 모란 (“peony”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"모란",
"모란#Korean:_牡丹"
],
[
"peony",
"peony"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "牡丹"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "牡丹",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "牡丹",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of mẫu đơn (“peony”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"mẫu đơn",
"mẫu đơn#Vietnamese:_牡丹"
],
[
"peony",
"peony"
]
]
}
],
"word": "牡丹"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 牡丹 meaning in All languages combined (25.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"牡丹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "牡丹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"牡丹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "牡丹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"牡丹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "牡丹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"牡丹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "牡丹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"牡丹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "牡丹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"牡丹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "牡丹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"牡丹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "牡丹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"牡丹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "牡丹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"牡丹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "牡丹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～區",
"path": [
"牡丹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "牡丹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～區",
"path": [
"牡丹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "牡丹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～鄉",
"path": [
"牡丹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "牡丹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～鄉",
"path": [
"牡丹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "牡丹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"牡丹"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "牡丹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"牡丹"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "牡丹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"牡丹"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "牡丹",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.