See 牡丹 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "botan-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "牡丹色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "botan inko",
"ruby": [
[
"牡",
"ボ"
],
[
"丹",
"タン"
],
[
"鸚",
"イン"
],
[
"哥",
"コ"
]
],
"word": "牡丹鸚哥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "牡5丹海老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "botan ebi",
"word": "牡丹蝦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "botanka",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"花",
"か"
]
],
"word": "牡丹花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "botan karakusa",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"唐草",
"からくさ"
]
],
"word": "牡丹唐草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "botankyō",
"ruby": [
[
"牡",
"ボ"
],
[
"丹",
"タン"
],
[
"杏",
"キョウ"
]
],
"word": "牡丹杏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Botan-kō",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"江",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "牡丹江"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "botan-zakura",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"桜",
"ざくら"
]
],
"word": "牡丹桜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "botan tamago",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"卵",
"たまご"
]
],
"word": "牡丹卵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "botanzuru",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ボタン"
],
[
"蔓",
"ヅル"
]
],
"word": "牡丹蔓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Botantei",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"亭",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "牡丹亭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "botan-dōrō",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"灯籠",
"どうろう"
]
],
"word": "牡丹灯籠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "botanna",
"ruby": [
[
"牡",
"ボ"
],
[
"丹",
"タン"
],
[
"菜",
"ナ"
]
],
"word": "牡丹菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "botan nabe",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"鍋",
"なべ"
]
],
"word": "牡丹鍋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "botan-bake",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"刷毛",
"ばけ"
]
],
"word": "牡丹刷毛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "botan hamo",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"鱧",
"はも"
]
],
"word": "牡丹鱧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "botanpi",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"皮",
"ぴ"
]
],
"word": "牡丹皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "botan bōfū",
"ruby": [
[
"牡",
"ボ"
],
[
"丹",
"タン"
],
[
"防風",
"ボウフウ"
]
],
"word": "牡丹防風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "botamochi",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼた"
],
[
"餅",
"もち"
]
],
"word": "牡丹餅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "botan yari",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"槍",
"やり"
]
],
"word": "牡丹槍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "botan yuki",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"雪",
"ゆき"
]
],
"word": "牡丹雪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ishibotan",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"いし"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
]
],
"word": "石牡丹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kani botan",
"ruby": [
[
"蟹",
"かに"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
]
],
"word": "蟹牡丹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kanbotan",
"ruby": [
[
"寒",
"かん"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
]
],
"word": "寒牡丹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kitsune no botan",
"ruby": [
[
"狐",
"きつね"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
]
],
"word": "狐の牡丹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gyōyō botan",
"ruby": [
[
"杏葉",
"ぎょうよう"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
]
],
"word": "杏葉牡丹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kusa-botan",
"ruby": [
[
"草",
"クサ"
],
[
"牡",
"ボ"
],
[
"丹",
"タン"
]
],
"word": "草牡丹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kurobotan",
"word": "黒牡丹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kokubotan",
"word": "黒牡丹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "keman botan",
"ruby": [
[
"華",
"けまん"
],
[
"鬘牡丹",
"ぼたん"
]
],
"word": "華鬘牡丹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "konoe botan",
"ruby": [
[
"近衛",
"このえ"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
]
],
"word": "近衛牡丹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "daigi botan",
"ruby": [
[
"台木",
"だいぎ"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
]
],
"word": "台木牡丹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tenjiku botan",
"ruby": [
[
"天竺",
"テンジク"
],
[
"牡",
"ボ"
],
[
"丹",
"タン"
]
],
"word": "天竺牡丹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nobotan",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"ノ"
],
[
"牡",
"ボ"
],
[
"丹",
"タン"
]
],
"word": "野牡丹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "habotan",
"ruby": [
[
"葉",
"ハ"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ボタン"
]
],
"word": "葉牡丹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fuji botan",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"フジ"
],
[
"牡",
"ボ"
],
[
"丹",
"タン"
]
],
"word": "藤牡丹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fuyu botan",
"ruby": [
[
"冬",
"ふゆ"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
]
],
"word": "冬牡丹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "matsuba botan",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"マツ"
],
[
"葉",
"バ"
],
[
"牡",
"ボ"
],
[
"丹",
"タン"
]
],
"word": "松葉牡丹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ruiyō botan",
"ruby": [
[
"類葉",
"ルイヨウ"
],
[
"牡",
"ボ"
],
[
"丹",
"タン"
]
],
"word": "類葉牡丹"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ボタン (植物)",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Peony"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ほたん'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牡丹"
},
"expansion": "牡丹 (MC muwX tan)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 牡丹 (MC muwX tan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "牡丹",
"ruby": [
[
"牡",
"ぼ"
],
[
"丹",
"たん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "牡丹",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ボタン"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "botan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼたん",
"2": "ボタン"
},
"expansion": "牡(ぼ)丹(たん) or 牡丹(ボタン) • (botan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shishi ni botan",
"word": "獅子に牡丹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "a lion and a peony → good combination",
"roman": "botan ni karajishi",
"word": "牡丹に唐獅子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tateba shakuyaku suwareba botan aruku sugata wa yuri no hana",
"ruby": [
[
"立",
"た"
],
[
"芍薬",
"しゃくやく"
],
[
"座",
"すわ"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"歩",
"ある"
],
[
"姿",
"すがた"
],
[
"百合",
"ゆり"
],
[
"花",
"はな"
]
],
"word": "立てば芍薬座れば牡丹歩く姿は百合の花"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a peony, especially the Chinese tree peony, Paeonia suffruticosa"
],
"id": "en-牡丹-ja-noun-1kLhtyh9",
"links": [
[
"peony",
"peony"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "国色"
},
{
"word": "天香国色"
},
{
"word": "隣草"
},
{
"word": "名取草"
},
{
"word": "富貴草"
},
{
"word": "深見草"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with various designs of peony petals and twigs"
],
"id": "en-牡丹-ja-noun-r9c1FEU5",
"links": [
[
"家紋",
"家紋#Japanese"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"petal",
"petal"
],
[
"twig",
"twig"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boar meat"
],
"id": "en-牡丹-ja-noun-oQBvZ3LJ",
"links": [
[
"boar",
"boar"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) boar meat"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "ja:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suit in 花札 (hanafuda), representing the month of June"
],
"id": "en-牡丹-ja-noun-LhT8Ppka",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
],
[
"花札",
"花札#Japanese"
],
[
"hanafuda",
"hanafuda"
],
[
"represent",
"represent"
],
[
"month",
"month"
],
[
"June",
"June"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) a suit in 花札 (hanafuda), representing the month of June"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼたん"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞tã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "牡丹"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ボタン (植物)",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Peony"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ほたん'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牡丹"
},
"expansion": "牡丹 (MC muwX tan)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 牡丹 (MC muwX tan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "牡丹",
"ruby": [
[
"牡",
"ぼ"
],
[
"丹",
"たん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Botan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ぼたん"
},
"expansion": "牡(ぼ)丹(たん) • (Botan)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 10 38 3 8 2 5 2 4 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 8 11 43 2 5 3 5 1 4 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 7 18 3 6 4 6 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 8 18 3 6 7 7 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 8 17 3 6 6 7 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 5 16 3 7 2 5 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 8 18 3 5 7 7 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 8 18 3 6 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 7 17 3 8 3 7 1 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "ja:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 6 15 6 8 3 7 1 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Saxifragales order plants",
"orig": "ja:Saxifragales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a place name"
],
"id": "en-牡丹-ja-name-ZV4eXQvV",
"links": [
[
"place name",
"place name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-牡丹-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 52 2 4 2 4 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-牡丹-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼたん"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞tã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "牡丹"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "/botan/ → /boːtan/\nLong-pronounced form, replacing the kanyōon reading bo with the kan'on reading of bō. Primarily used in haiku, for example.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "牡丹",
"ruby": [
[
"牡",
"ぼう"
],
[
"丹",
"たん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "牡丹",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ボウタン"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼうたん",
"2": "ボウタン"
},
"expansion": "牡(ぼう)丹(たん) or 牡丹(ボウタン) • (bōtan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a peony"
],
"id": "en-牡丹-ja-noun-zMgUBbUH",
"links": [
[
"peony",
"peony"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a 小袖 (kosode, “short-sleeved robe”) worn by maidservants of the Imperial Palace"
],
"id": "en-牡丹-ja-noun-yStPTP-o",
"links": [
[
"小袖",
"小袖#Japanese"
],
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"sleeve",
"sleeve"
],
[
"robe",
"robe"
],
[
"maidservant",
"maidservant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼーたん"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ːtã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "牡丹"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Flowers",
"ja:Saxifragales order plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "botan-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "牡丹色"
},
{
"roman": "botan inko",
"ruby": [
[
"牡",
"ボ"
],
[
"丹",
"タン"
],
[
"鸚",
"イン"
],
[
"哥",
"コ"
]
],
"word": "牡丹鸚哥"
},
{
"word": "牡5丹海老"
},
{
"roman": "botan ebi",
"word": "牡丹蝦"
},
{
"roman": "botanka",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"花",
"か"
]
],
"word": "牡丹花"
},
{
"roman": "botan karakusa",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"唐草",
"からくさ"
]
],
"word": "牡丹唐草"
},
{
"roman": "botankyō",
"ruby": [
[
"牡",
"ボ"
],
[
"丹",
"タン"
],
[
"杏",
"キョウ"
]
],
"word": "牡丹杏"
},
{
"roman": "Botan-kō",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"江",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "牡丹江"
},
{
"roman": "botan-zakura",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"桜",
"ざくら"
]
],
"word": "牡丹桜"
},
{
"roman": "botan tamago",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"卵",
"たまご"
]
],
"word": "牡丹卵"
},
{
"roman": "botanzuru",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ボタン"
],
[
"蔓",
"ヅル"
]
],
"word": "牡丹蔓"
},
{
"roman": "Botantei",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"亭",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "牡丹亭"
},
{
"roman": "botan-dōrō",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"灯籠",
"どうろう"
]
],
"word": "牡丹灯籠"
},
{
"roman": "botanna",
"ruby": [
[
"牡",
"ボ"
],
[
"丹",
"タン"
],
[
"菜",
"ナ"
]
],
"word": "牡丹菜"
},
{
"roman": "botan nabe",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"鍋",
"なべ"
]
],
"word": "牡丹鍋"
},
{
"roman": "botan-bake",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"刷毛",
"ばけ"
]
],
"word": "牡丹刷毛"
},
{
"roman": "botan hamo",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"鱧",
"はも"
]
],
"word": "牡丹鱧"
},
{
"roman": "botanpi",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"皮",
"ぴ"
]
],
"word": "牡丹皮"
},
{
"roman": "botan bōfū",
"ruby": [
[
"牡",
"ボ"
],
[
"丹",
"タン"
],
[
"防風",
"ボウフウ"
]
],
"word": "牡丹防風"
},
{
"roman": "botamochi",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼた"
],
[
"餅",
"もち"
]
],
"word": "牡丹餅"
},
{
"roman": "botan yari",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"槍",
"やり"
]
],
"word": "牡丹槍"
},
{
"roman": "botan yuki",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"雪",
"ゆき"
]
],
"word": "牡丹雪"
},
{
"roman": "ishibotan",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"いし"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
]
],
"word": "石牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "kani botan",
"ruby": [
[
"蟹",
"かに"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
]
],
"word": "蟹牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "kanbotan",
"ruby": [
[
"寒",
"かん"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
]
],
"word": "寒牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "kitsune no botan",
"ruby": [
[
"狐",
"きつね"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
]
],
"word": "狐の牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "gyōyō botan",
"ruby": [
[
"杏葉",
"ぎょうよう"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
]
],
"word": "杏葉牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "kusa-botan",
"ruby": [
[
"草",
"クサ"
],
[
"牡",
"ボ"
],
[
"丹",
"タン"
]
],
"word": "草牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "kurobotan",
"word": "黒牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "kokubotan",
"word": "黒牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "keman botan",
"ruby": [
[
"華",
"けまん"
],
[
"鬘牡丹",
"ぼたん"
]
],
"word": "華鬘牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "konoe botan",
"ruby": [
[
"近衛",
"このえ"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
]
],
"word": "近衛牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "daigi botan",
"ruby": [
[
"台木",
"だいぎ"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
]
],
"word": "台木牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "Tenjiku botan",
"ruby": [
[
"天竺",
"テンジク"
],
[
"牡",
"ボ"
],
[
"丹",
"タン"
]
],
"word": "天竺牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "nobotan",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"ノ"
],
[
"牡",
"ボ"
],
[
"丹",
"タン"
]
],
"word": "野牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "habotan",
"ruby": [
[
"葉",
"ハ"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ボタン"
]
],
"word": "葉牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "fuji botan",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"フジ"
],
[
"牡",
"ボ"
],
[
"丹",
"タン"
]
],
"word": "藤牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "fuyu botan",
"ruby": [
[
"冬",
"ふゆ"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
]
],
"word": "冬牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "matsuba botan",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"マツ"
],
[
"葉",
"バ"
],
[
"牡",
"ボ"
],
[
"丹",
"タン"
]
],
"word": "松葉牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "ruiyō botan",
"ruby": [
[
"類葉",
"ルイヨウ"
],
[
"牡",
"ボ"
],
[
"丹",
"タン"
]
],
"word": "類葉牡丹"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ボタン (植物)",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Peony"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ほたん'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牡丹"
},
"expansion": "牡丹 (MC muwX tan)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 牡丹 (MC muwX tan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "牡丹",
"ruby": [
[
"牡",
"ぼ"
],
[
"丹",
"たん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "牡丹",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ボタン"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "botan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼたん",
"2": "ボタン"
},
"expansion": "牡(ぼ)丹(たん) or 牡丹(ボタン) • (botan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "shishi ni botan",
"word": "獅子に牡丹"
},
{
"english": "a lion and a peony → good combination",
"roman": "botan ni karajishi",
"word": "牡丹に唐獅子"
},
{
"roman": "tateba shakuyaku suwareba botan aruku sugata wa yuri no hana",
"ruby": [
[
"立",
"た"
],
[
"芍薬",
"しゃくやく"
],
[
"座",
"すわ"
],
[
"牡丹",
"ぼたん"
],
[
"歩",
"ある"
],
[
"姿",
"すがた"
],
[
"百合",
"ゆり"
],
[
"花",
"はな"
]
],
"word": "立てば芍薬座れば牡丹歩く姿は百合の花"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"a peony, especially the Chinese tree peony, Paeonia suffruticosa"
],
"links": [
[
"peony",
"peony"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "国色"
},
{
"word": "天香国色"
},
{
"word": "隣草"
},
{
"word": "名取草"
},
{
"word": "富貴草"
},
{
"word": "深見草"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with various designs of peony petals and twigs"
],
"links": [
[
"家紋",
"家紋#Japanese"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"petal",
"petal"
],
[
"twig",
"twig"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"boar meat"
],
"links": [
[
"boar",
"boar"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) boar meat"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"a suit in 花札 (hanafuda), representing the month of June"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
],
[
"花札",
"花札#Japanese"
],
[
"hanafuda",
"hanafuda"
],
[
"represent",
"represent"
],
[
"month",
"month"
],
[
"June",
"June"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) a suit in 花札 (hanafuda), representing the month of June"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼたん"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞tã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "牡丹"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Flowers",
"ja:Saxifragales order plants"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ボタン (植物)",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Peony"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ほたん'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牡丹"
},
"expansion": "牡丹 (MC muwX tan)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 牡丹 (MC muwX tan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "牡丹",
"ruby": [
[
"牡",
"ぼ"
],
[
"丹",
"たん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Botan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ぼたん"
},
"expansion": "牡(ぼ)丹(たん) • (Botan)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a place name"
],
"links": [
[
"place name",
"place name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼたん"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞tã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "牡丹"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Flowers",
"ja:Saxifragales order plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "/botan/ → /boːtan/\nLong-pronounced form, replacing the kanyōon reading bo with the kan'on reading of bō. Primarily used in haiku, for example.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "牡丹",
"ruby": [
[
"牡",
"ぼう"
],
[
"丹",
"たん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "牡丹",
"ruby": [
[
"牡丹",
"ボウタン"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼうたん",
"2": "ボウタン"
},
"expansion": "牡(ぼう)丹(たん) or 牡丹(ボウタン) • (bōtan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a peony"
],
"links": [
[
"peony",
"peony"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a 小袖 (kosode, “short-sleeved robe”) worn by maidservants of the Imperial Palace"
],
"links": [
[
"小袖",
"小袖#Japanese"
],
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"sleeve",
"sleeve"
],
[
"robe",
"robe"
],
[
"maidservant",
"maidservant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼーたん"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ːtã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "牡丹"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 牡丹 meaning in Japanese (10.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"牡丹"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "牡丹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"牡丹"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "牡丹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"牡丹"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "牡丹",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.