"燎" meaning in All languages combined

See 燎 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /liːu̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /liːu̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /liau¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /liau²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], /liau⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /liou⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/, /li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/, /liːu̯²¹/, /liːu̯²²/, /liau¹³/, /liau²⁴/, /liau⁵⁵/, /liou⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: liáo [Mandarin, Pinyin], liào [Mandarin, Pinyin], liao² [Mandarin, Pinyin], liao⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄧㄠˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄌㄧㄠˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], liu⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], liu⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], liâu [Hokkien, POJ], liao⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], liou⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], liáo [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], liáo [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], liao² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lyáu [Mandarin, Yale], liau [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ляо [Mandarin, Palladius], ljao [Mandarin, Palladius], liào [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], liào [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], liao⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lyàu [Mandarin, Yale], liaw [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], lìuh [Cantonese, Yale], liuh [Cantonese, Yale], liu⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], liu⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], liu⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], liu⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], liâu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], liaau [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], liâu [POJ, Teochew], liôu [POJ, Teochew], ljew [Middle-Chinese], ljewH [Middle-Chinese], /*rew/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*rews/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 燎
  1. torch
    Sense id: en-燎-zh-character-N79Rv7pG
  2. (alt. form 潦) to burn; to scald
    Sense id: en-燎-zh-character-eHuOs9~L Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 48 12 36 3 0
  3. (historical) offering involving burning wood Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-燎-zh-character-V1iaNk8w

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/ Chinese transliterations: liǎo [Mandarin, Pinyin], liao³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄧㄠˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], liǎo [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], liǎo [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], liao³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lyǎu [Mandarin, Yale], leau [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ляо [Mandarin, Palladius], ljao [Mandarin, Palladius], ljewX [Middle-Chinese], /*rewʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 燎
  1. to burn weeds
    Sense id: en-燎-zh-character-ICbAWsiE
  2. to singe; to scorch; to set on fire
    Sense id: en-燎-zh-character-QTYd9S7v
  3. (alt. form 爒) to roast
    Sense id: en-燎-zh-character-PmRoxDEP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 如火燎原, 庭燎, 心急火燎, 星星之火,可以燎原 (xīngxīng zhī huǒ, kěyǐ liáoyuán), 星火燎原 (xīnghuǒliáoyuán), 死灰復燎, 死灰复燎, 洪爐燎髮 (hónglúliáofà), 洪炉燎发 (hónglúliáofà), 火燎, 火燒火燎, 火烧火燎, 火燎腿, 煙熏火燎, 熒燎, 荧燎, 燎原, 燎原之火, 燎星, 燎朗, 燎毛, 燎泡 (liáopào), 燎漿, 燎浆, 燎漿泡, 燎浆泡, 燎火, 燎灼, 燎燎, 燔燎, 燎髮, 燎发, 破壁燎火, 縱風止燎, 纵风止燎

Character [Japanese]

  1. bonfire Tags: Jinmeiyō, kanji
    Sense id: en-燎-ja-character-xBcmZ4oH Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Kanji used for names Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 100 0 Disambiguation of Kanji used for names: 60 40
  2. burn Tags: Jinmeiyō, kanji
    Sense id: en-燎-ja-character-hZ-sxaTJ

Character [Korean]

Forms: 료>요 [hangeul], ryo>yo [revised], ryo>yo [McCune-Reischauer], lyo>yo [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=료>요|tr=ryo>yo}} 燎 • (ryo>yo), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=료>요|mr=ryo>yo|rv=ryo>yo|y=lyo>yo}} 燎 • (ryo>yo) (hangeul 료>요, revised ryo>yo, McCune–Reischauer ryo>yo, Yale lyo>yo)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

Forms: 86 [radical], 火+12 [radical], 16 [strokes], 火大金火 [cangjie-input], 9489₆ [four-corner], ⿰火尞 [composition]
Head templates: {{Han char|as=12|canj=FKCF|four=94896|ids=⿰火尞|rad=火|rn=86|sn=16}} 燎 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 火大金火 (FKCF), four-corner 9489₆, composition ⿰火尞)
  1. to burn, set afire
    Sense id: en-燎-mul-character-VntqfpTQ Categories (other): Translingual Han characters with definition lines, Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Translingual terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Translingual Han characters with definition lines: 83 17 0 Disambiguation of Translingual entries with incorrect language header: 96 4 0 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 95 5 0 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with redundant script codes: 91 9 0
  2. to illuminate
    Sense id: en-燎-mul-character-Uc6coOUT
  3. signal lamp
    Sense id: en-燎-mul-character-AkVojbKy

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: liệu [Hán-Nôm], leo [Hán-Nôm], liêu [Hán-Nôm], riu [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-燎-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 燎 meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "86",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "火+12",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "16",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "火大金火",
      "roman": "FKCF",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "9489₆",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰火尞",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "12",
        "canj": "FKCF",
        "four": "94896",
        "ids": "⿰火尞",
        "rad": "火",
        "rn": "86",
        "sn": "16"
      },
      "expansion": "燎 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 火大金火 (FKCF), four-corner 9489₆, composition ⿰火尞)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 17 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burn, set afire"
      ],
      "id": "en-燎-mul-character-VntqfpTQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ],
        [
          "afire",
          "afire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to illuminate"
      ],
      "id": "en-燎-mul-character-Uc6coOUT",
      "links": [
        [
          "illuminate",
          "illuminate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "signal lamp"
      ],
      "id": "en-燎-mul-character-AkVojbKy",
      "links": [
        [
          "signal",
          "signal"
        ],
        [
          "lamp",
          "lamp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "燎"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "燎",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "torch"
      ],
      "id": "en-燎-zh-character-N79Rv7pG",
      "links": [
        [
          "torch",
          "torch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 48 12 36 3 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burn; to scald"
      ],
      "id": "en-燎-zh-character-eHuOs9~L",
      "links": [
        [
          "潦",
          "潦#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "scald",
          "scald"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(alt. form 潦) to burn; to scald"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "offering involving burning wood"
      ],
      "id": "en-燎-zh-character-V1iaNk8w",
      "links": [
        [
          "offering",
          "offering"
        ],
        [
          "burning",
          "burning"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) offering involving burning wood"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liao⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liou⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ляо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liaw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liːu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liːu̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liaau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liôu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liou⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljew"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljewH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*rew/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*rews/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liːu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liːu̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liou⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*rew/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*rews/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "燎"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "如火燎原"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "庭燎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "心急火燎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīngxīng zhī huǒ, kěyǐ liáoyuán",
      "word": "星星之火,可以燎原"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīnghuǒliáoyuán",
      "word": "星火燎原"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "死灰復燎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "死灰复燎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hónglúliáofà",
      "word": "洪爐燎髮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hónglúliáofà",
      "word": "洪炉燎发"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "火燎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "火燒火燎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "火烧火燎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "火燎腿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "煙熏火燎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "熒燎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "荧燎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "燎原"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "燎原之火"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "燎星"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "燎朗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "燎毛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liáopào",
      "word": "燎泡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "燎漿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "燎浆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "燎漿泡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "燎浆泡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "燎火"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "燎灼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "燎燎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "燔燎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "燎髮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "燎发"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "破壁燎火"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "縱風止燎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "纵风止燎"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "燎",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to burn weeds"
      ],
      "id": "en-燎-zh-character-ICbAWsiE",
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to singe; to scorch; to set on fire"
      ],
      "id": "en-燎-zh-character-QTYd9S7v",
      "links": [
        [
          "singe",
          "singe"
        ],
        [
          "scorch",
          "scorch"
        ],
        [
          "set on fire",
          "set on fire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to roast"
      ],
      "id": "en-燎-zh-character-PmRoxDEP",
      "links": [
        [
          "爒",
          "爒#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "roast",
          "roast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(alt. form 爒) to roast"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄠˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyǎu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ляо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljewX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*rewʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*rewʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "燎"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kanji used for names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bonfire"
      ],
      "id": "en-燎-ja-character-xBcmZ4oH",
      "links": [
        [
          "bonfire",
          "bonfire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "burn"
      ],
      "id": "en-燎-ja-character-hZ-sxaTJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "燎"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "료>요",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryo>yo",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryo>yo",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyo>yo",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "료>요",
        "tr": "ryo>yo"
      },
      "expansion": "燎 • (ryo>yo)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "료>요",
        "mr": "ryo>yo",
        "rv": "ryo>yo",
        "y": "lyo>yo"
      },
      "expansion": "燎 • (ryo>yo) (hangeul 료>요, revised ryo>yo, McCune–Reischauer ryo>yo, Yale lyo>yo)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-燎-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "燎"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "liệu",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leo",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liêu",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riu",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-燎-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "燎"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Requests for attention concerning Chinese"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "燎",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "torch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torch",
          "torch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to burn; to scald"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "潦",
          "潦#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "scald",
          "scald"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(alt. form 潦) to burn; to scald"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "offering involving burning wood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offering",
          "offering"
        ],
        [
          "burning",
          "burning"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) offering involving burning wood"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liao⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liou⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ляо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liaw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liːu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liːu̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liaau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liôu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liou⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljew"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljewH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*rew/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*rews/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liːu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liːu̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liou⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*rew/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*rews/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "燎"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "如火燎原"
    },
    {
      "word": "庭燎"
    },
    {
      "word": "心急火燎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīngxīng zhī huǒ, kěyǐ liáoyuán",
      "word": "星星之火,可以燎原"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnghuǒliáoyuán",
      "word": "星火燎原"
    },
    {
      "word": "死灰復燎"
    },
    {
      "word": "死灰复燎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hónglúliáofà",
      "word": "洪爐燎髮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hónglúliáofà",
      "word": "洪炉燎发"
    },
    {
      "word": "火燎"
    },
    {
      "word": "火燒火燎"
    },
    {
      "word": "火烧火燎"
    },
    {
      "word": "火燎腿"
    },
    {
      "word": "煙熏火燎"
    },
    {
      "word": "熒燎"
    },
    {
      "word": "荧燎"
    },
    {
      "word": "燎原"
    },
    {
      "word": "燎原之火"
    },
    {
      "word": "燎星"
    },
    {
      "word": "燎朗"
    },
    {
      "word": "燎毛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liáopào",
      "word": "燎泡"
    },
    {
      "word": "燎漿"
    },
    {
      "word": "燎浆"
    },
    {
      "word": "燎漿泡"
    },
    {
      "word": "燎浆泡"
    },
    {
      "word": "燎火"
    },
    {
      "word": "燎灼"
    },
    {
      "word": "燎燎"
    },
    {
      "word": "燔燎"
    },
    {
      "word": "燎髮"
    },
    {
      "word": "燎发"
    },
    {
      "word": "破壁燎火"
    },
    {
      "word": "縱風止燎"
    },
    {
      "word": "纵风止燎"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "燎",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to burn weeds"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to singe; to scorch; to set on fire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "singe",
          "singe"
        ],
        [
          "scorch",
          "scorch"
        ],
        [
          "set on fire",
          "set on fire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to roast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "爒",
          "爒#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "roast",
          "roast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(alt. form 爒) to roast"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄠˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyǎu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ляо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljewX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*rewʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*rewʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "燎"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading りょう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading れう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading れう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading りょう",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading かがりび",
    "Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 燎",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Kanji used for names"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bonfire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bonfire",
          "bonfire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "burn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "燎"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "료>요",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryo>yo",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryo>yo",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyo>yo",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "료>요",
        "tr": "ryo>yo"
      },
      "expansion": "燎 • (ryo>yo)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "료>요",
        "mr": "ryo>yo",
        "rv": "ryo>yo",
        "y": "lyo>yo"
      },
      "expansion": "燎 • (ryo>yo) (hangeul 료>요, revised ryo>yo, McCune–Reischauer ryo>yo, Yale lyo>yo)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "燎"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
    "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
    "Translingual lemmas",
    "Translingual symbols",
    "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "86",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "火+12",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "16",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "火大金火",
      "roman": "FKCF",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "9489₆",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰火尞",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "12",
        "canj": "FKCF",
        "four": "94896",
        "ids": "⿰火尞",
        "rad": "火",
        "rn": "86",
        "sn": "16"
      },
      "expansion": "燎 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 火大金火 (FKCF), four-corner 9489₆, composition ⿰火尞)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to burn, set afire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ],
        [
          "afire",
          "afire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to illuminate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "illuminate",
          "illuminate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "signal lamp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "signal",
          "signal"
        ],
        [
          "lamp",
          "lamp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "燎"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "liệu",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leo",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liêu",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riu",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "燎"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "燎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "燎",
  "trace": "started on line 51, detected on line 51"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "燎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "燎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "燎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "燎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "燎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "燎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alt. form 潦",
  "path": [
    "燎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "燎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alt. form 潦",
  "path": [
    "燎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "燎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "燎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "燎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alt. form 爒",
  "path": [
    "燎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "燎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alt. form 爒",
  "path": [
    "燎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "燎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: ryo>yo",
  "path": [
    "燎"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "hanja",
  "title": "燎",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.