"濠" meaning in All languages combined

See 濠 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /xɑʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hou̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ho⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /ho²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ho²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ho¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ho²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /hɤ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /hau⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /xɑʊ̯³⁵/, /hou̯²¹/, /ho⁵³/, /ho²⁴/, /ho²⁴/, /ho¹³/, /ho²⁴/, /hɤ²³/, /hau⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: háo [Mandarin, Pinyin], hao² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄠˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hou⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hò̤, hô [Hokkien, POJ], hao⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], háo [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], háo [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hao² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], háu [Mandarin, Yale], haur [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], хао [Mandarin, Palladius], xao [Mandarin, Palladius], hòuh [Cantonese, Yale], hou⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hou⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hò̤ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], hô [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hooi [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hâu [POJ, Teochew], haw [Middle-Chinese], /*ɡaːw/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡaːw) : semantic 氵 + phonetic 豪 (OC *ɡaːw). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *ɡaːw}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡaːw), {{m|zh|水//|氵||tr=-}} 氵, {{m|zh|豪//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *ɡaːw</span>}} 豪 (OC *ɡaːw), {{Han compound|水|豪|alt1=氵|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡaːw) : semantic 氵 + phonetic 豪 (OC *ɡaːw) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 濠
  1. moat; trench; ditch Derived forms: 濠梁, 濠溝 (háogōu), 濠沟 (háogōu), 濠濮間想, 濠濮间想, 濠賭股 (háodǔgǔ), 濠赌股 (háodǔgǔ), 蔡濠 (Càiháo)

Character [Japanese]

  1. moat, trench Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, uncommon
    Sense id: en-濠-ja-character-i7Z76Pws Categories (other): Uncommon kanji Disambiguation of Uncommon kanji: 25 36 38
  2. (abbreviation) Australia (a country and island in Oceania) Tags: Hyōgai, abbreviation, kanji, uncommon Categories (place): Australia, Countries, Countries in Oceania, Islands
    Sense id: en-濠-ja-character-7KYq8Tff Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Uncommon kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 7 34 37 7 8 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 5 36 41 5 7 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 6 47 46 Disambiguation of Uncommon kanji: 25 36 38
  3. (abbreviation) (geology) Australia (a continent consisting of the islands of Australia, New Guinea and intervening islands) Tags: Hyōgai, abbreviation, kanji, uncommon Categories (topical): Geology Categories (place): Continents
    Sense id: en-濠-ja-character-v6Ni-JA3 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Uncommon kanji Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 6 31 42 6 9 7 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 5 32 43 5 8 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 10 20 35 11 11 12 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 7 34 37 7 8 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 5 36 41 5 7 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 6 47 46 Disambiguation of Uncommon kanji: 25 36 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 環濠 (kangō) (ruby: 環濠(かんごう)), 濠洲 (Gōshū), 濠州: Australia (Gōshū), 城濠 (jōgō) (ruby: 城濠(じょうごう)), 雪濠 (setsugō) (ruby: 雪濠(せつごう))

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɡo̞ː] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (ごう)), [romanization], gau [romanization], がう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 濠 (MC haw). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=こう'}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|濠}} 濠 (MC haw) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ごう|hhira=がう}} 濠(ごう) • (gō) ^(←がう (gau)?)
  1. moat, trench
    Sense id: en-濠-ja-noun-i7Z76Pws Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms:
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ho̞ɾʲi] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (ほり)), hori [romanization]
Etymology: The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 掘る (horu, “to dig”). Etymology templates: {{m|ja|連用形||continuative or stem form|tr=ren'yōkei}} 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”), {{m|ja|掘る||to dig|tr=horu}} 掘る (horu, “to dig”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ほり}} 濠(ほり) • (hori)
  1. ditch, canal
    Sense id: en-濠-ja-noun-z7SWdFyK
  2. moat
    Sense id: en-濠-ja-noun-7fHrkyKZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: , Derived forms: 内濠 (uchibori) (ruby: 内濠(うちぼり)), 城濠 (shirobori) (ruby: 城濠(しろぼり)), 外濠 (sotobori) (ruby: 外濠(そとぼり))
Etymology number: 2

Character [Korean]

Forms: [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|호}} 濠 (eum 호 (ho))
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

Forms: 85 [radical], 水+14 [radical], 17 [strokes], 水卜口人 [cangjie-input], 3013₂ [four-corner], ⿰氵豪 [composition]
Head templates: {{Han char|as=14|canj=EYRO|four=30132|ids=⿰氵豪|rad=水|rn=85|sn=17}} 濠 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 水卜口人 (EYRO), four-corner 3013₂, composition ⿰氵豪)
  1. moat, trench, ditch
    Sense id: en-濠-mul-character-YyyRVsOU
  2. Australia (a country and island in Oceania) Categories (topical): Geology Categories (place): Australia, Continents, Countries, Countries in Oceania, Islands
    Sense id: en-濠-mul-character-sXwmoC1m
  3. Australia (a country and island in Oceania) Categories (topical): Geology Categories (place): Australia, Continents, Countries, Countries in Oceania, Islands
    Sense id: en-濠-mul-character-t8acqEod Categories (other): Translingual Han characters with definition lines, Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Translingual terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Translingual Han characters with definition lines: 21 33 46 Disambiguation of Translingual entries with incorrect language header: 10 38 52 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 9 34 57 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with redundant script codes: 10 38 52 Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: hào [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-濠-vi-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Vietnamese Han tu

Download JSON data for 濠 meaning in All languages combined (18.6kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "85",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "水+14",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "17",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "水卜口人",
      "roman": "EYRO",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3013₂",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰氵豪",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "14",
        "canj": "EYRO",
        "four": "30132",
        "ids": "⿰氵豪",
        "rad": "水",
        "rn": "85",
        "sn": "17"
      },
      "expansion": "濠 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 水卜口人 (EYRO), four-corner 3013₂, composition ⿰氵豪)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "moat, trench, ditch"
      ],
      "id": "en-濠-mul-character-YyyRVsOU",
      "links": [
        [
          "moat",
          "moat"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ],
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "mul",
          "name": "Australia",
          "orig": "mul:Australia",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Oceania",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "mul",
          "name": "Continents",
          "orig": "mul:Continents",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "mul",
          "name": "Countries",
          "orig": "mul:Countries",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "mul",
          "name": "Countries in Oceania",
          "orig": "mul:Countries in Oceania",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places",
            "Oceania",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mul",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "mul:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "mul",
          "name": "Islands",
          "orig": "mul:Islands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Australia (a country and island in Oceania)\n# (geology) Australia (a continent consisting of the islands of Australia, New Guinea and intervening islands)",
        "Australia (a country and island in Oceania)"
      ],
      "id": "en-濠-mul-character-sXwmoC1m",
      "links": [
        [
          "Australia",
          "Australia#English:_Q408"
        ],
        [
          "Oceania",
          "Oceania#English"
        ],
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "Australia",
          "Australia#English:_Q3960"
        ],
        [
          "Australia",
          "Australia"
        ],
        [
          "New Guinea",
          "New Guinea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Australia (a country and island in Oceania)\n"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "mul",
          "name": "Australia",
          "orig": "mul:Australia",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Oceania",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "mul",
          "name": "Continents",
          "orig": "mul:Continents",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "mul",
          "name": "Countries",
          "orig": "mul:Countries",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "mul",
          "name": "Countries in Oceania",
          "orig": "mul:Countries in Oceania",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places",
            "Oceania",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mul",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "mul:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "mul",
          "name": "Islands",
          "orig": "mul:Islands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 33 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 38 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 34 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 38 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Australia (a country and island in Oceania)\n# (geology) Australia (a continent consisting of the islands of Australia, New Guinea and intervening islands)",
        "Australia (a continent consisting of the islands of Australia, New Guinea and intervening islands)"
      ],
      "id": "en-濠-mul-character-t8acqEod",
      "links": [
        [
          "Australia",
          "Australia#English:_Q408"
        ],
        [
          "Oceania",
          "Oceania#English"
        ],
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "Australia",
          "Australia#English:_Q3960"
        ],
        [
          "Australia",
          "Australia"
        ],
        [
          "New Guinea",
          "New Guinea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Australia (a country and island in Oceania)\n"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "濠"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ɡaːw"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡaːw)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "水//",
        "3": "氵",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "氵",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "豪//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ɡaːw</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "豪 (OC *ɡaːw)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "水",
        "2": "豪",
        "alt1": "氵",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡaːw) : semantic 氵 + phonetic 豪 (OC *ɡaːw)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡaːw) : semantic 氵 + phonetic 豪 (OC *ɡaːw).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "濠",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han phono-semantic compounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "濠梁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "háogōu",
          "word": "濠溝"
        },
        {
          "roman": "háogōu",
          "word": "濠沟"
        },
        {
          "word": "濠濮間想"
        },
        {
          "word": "濠濮间想"
        },
        {
          "roman": "háodǔgǔ",
          "word": "濠賭股"
        },
        {
          "roman": "háodǔgǔ",
          "word": "濠赌股"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Càiháo",
          "word": "蔡濠"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moat; trench; ditch"
      ],
      "id": "en-濠-zh-character-5Y9rVwLQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "moat",
          "moat"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ],
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "háo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hou⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hò̤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hao⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "háo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "háo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "háu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hou⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hou̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hò̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hooi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɤ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hau⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡaːw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɑʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hou̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɤ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hau⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡaːw/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "濠"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kangō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "環濠",
          "かんごう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "環濠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gōshū",
      "word": "濠洲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gōshū",
      "word": "濠州: Australia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jōgō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "城濠",
          "じょうごう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "城濠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "setsugō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "雪濠",
          "せつごう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "雪濠"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 36 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moat, trench"
      ],
      "id": "en-濠-ja-character-i7Z76Pws",
      "links": [
        [
          "moat",
          "moat"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Australia",
          "orig": "ja:Australia",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Oceania",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Countries",
          "orig": "ja:Countries",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Countries in Oceania",
          "orig": "ja:Countries in Oceania",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places",
            "Oceania",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Islands",
          "orig": "ja:Islands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 34 37 7 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 36 41 5 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 47 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 36 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Australia (a country and island in Oceania)"
      ],
      "id": "en-濠-ja-character-7KYq8Tff",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbreviation",
          "abbreviation"
        ],
        [
          "Australia",
          "Australia#English:_Q408"
        ],
        [
          "Oceania",
          "Oceania#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(abbreviation) Australia (a country and island in Oceania)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "abbreviation",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Continents",
          "orig": "ja:Continents",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "ja:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 31 42 6 9 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 32 43 5 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 20 35 11 11 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 34 37 7 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 36 41 5 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 47 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 36 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(geology) Australia (a continent consisting of the islands of Australia, New Guinea and intervening islands)"
      ],
      "id": "en-濠-ja-character-v6Ni-JA3",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbreviation",
          "abbreviation"
        ],
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "Australia",
          "Australia#English:_Q3960"
        ],
        [
          "Australia",
          "Australia"
        ],
        [
          "New Guinea",
          "New Guinea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(abbreviation) (geology) Australia (a continent consisting of the islands of Australia, New Guinea and intervening islands)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "abbreviation",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:濠"
  ],
  "word": "濠"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "こう'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "濠"
      },
      "expansion": "濠 (MC haw)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 濠 (MC haw).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "濠",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "濠",
          "ごう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がう",
      "roman": "gau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ごう",
        "hhira": "がう"
      },
      "expansion": "濠(ごう) • (gō) ^(←がう (gau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moat, trench"
      ],
      "id": "en-濠-ja-noun-i7Z76Pws",
      "links": [
        [
          "moat",
          "moat"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ごー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "壕"
    }
  ],
  "word": "濠"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "uchibori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "内濠",
          "うちぼり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "内濠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shirobori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "城濠",
          "しろぼり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "城濠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sotobori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "外濠",
          "そとぼり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "外濠"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連用形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "continuative or stem form",
        "tr": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "掘る",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to dig",
        "tr": "horu"
      },
      "expansion": "掘る (horu, “to dig”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 掘る (horu, “to dig”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "濠",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "濠",
          "ほり"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hori",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほり"
      },
      "expansion": "濠(ほり) • (hori)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ditch, canal"
      ],
      "id": "en-濠-ja-noun-z7SWdFyK",
      "links": [
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ],
        [
          "canal",
          "canal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "moat"
      ],
      "id": "en-濠-ja-noun-7fHrkyKZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "moat",
          "moat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "壕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "堀"
    }
  ],
  "word": "濠"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "호",
      "roman": "ho",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "호"
      },
      "expansion": "濠 (eum 호 (ho))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-濠-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "濠"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hào",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Han tu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-濠-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "濠"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "濠梁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "háogōu",
      "word": "濠溝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "háogōu",
      "word": "濠沟"
    },
    {
      "word": "濠濮間想"
    },
    {
      "word": "濠濮间想"
    },
    {
      "roman": "háodǔgǔ",
      "word": "濠賭股"
    },
    {
      "roman": "háodǔgǔ",
      "word": "濠赌股"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Càiháo",
      "word": "蔡濠"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ɡaːw"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡaːw)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "水//",
        "3": "氵",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "氵",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "豪//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ɡaːw</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "豪 (OC *ɡaːw)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "水",
        "2": "豪",
        "alt1": "氵",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡaːw) : semantic 氵 + phonetic 豪 (OC *ɡaːw)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡaːw) : semantic 氵 + phonetic 豪 (OC *ɡaːw).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "濠",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese Han characters",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Eastern Min nouns",
        "Han phono-semantic compounds",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moat; trench; ditch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moat",
          "moat"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ],
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "háo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hou⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hò̤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hao⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "háo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "háo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "háu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hou⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hou̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hò̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hooi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɤ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hau⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡaːw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɑʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hou̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɤ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hau⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡaːw/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "濠"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading ごう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading ほり",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 濠",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Uncommon kanji"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kangō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "環濠",
          "かんごう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "環濠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gōshū",
      "word": "濠洲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gōshū",
      "word": "濠州: Australia"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jōgō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "城濠",
          "じょうごう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "城濠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "setsugō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "雪濠",
          "せつごう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "雪濠"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "moat, trench"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moat",
          "moat"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese abbreviations",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Australia",
        "ja:Countries",
        "ja:Countries in Oceania",
        "ja:Islands"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Australia (a country and island in Oceania)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abbreviation",
          "abbreviation"
        ],
        [
          "Australia",
          "Australia#English:_Q408"
        ],
        [
          "Oceania",
          "Oceania#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(abbreviation) Australia (a country and island in Oceania)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "abbreviation",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese abbreviations",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Continents",
        "ja:Geology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(geology) Australia (a continent consisting of the islands of Australia, New Guinea and intervening islands)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abbreviation",
          "abbreviation"
        ],
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "Australia",
          "Australia#English:_Q3960"
        ],
        [
          "Australia",
          "Australia"
        ],
        [
          "New Guinea",
          "New Guinea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(abbreviation) (geology) Australia (a continent consisting of the islands of Australia, New Guinea and intervening islands)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "abbreviation",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:濠"
  ],
  "word": "濠"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 濠",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "こう'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "濠"
      },
      "expansion": "濠 (MC haw)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 濠 (MC haw).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "濠",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "濠",
          "ごう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がう",
      "roman": "gau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ごう",
        "hhira": "がう"
      },
      "expansion": "濠(ごう) • (gō) ^(←がう (gau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "moat, trench"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moat",
          "moat"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ごー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "壕"
    }
  ],
  "word": "濠"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 濠",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "uchibori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "内濠",
          "うちぼり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "内濠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shirobori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "城濠",
          "しろぼり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "城濠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sotobori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "外濠",
          "そとぼり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "外濠"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連用形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "continuative or stem form",
        "tr": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "掘る",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to dig",
        "tr": "horu"
      },
      "expansion": "掘る (horu, “to dig”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 掘る (horu, “to dig”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "濠",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "濠",
          "ほり"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hori",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほり"
      },
      "expansion": "濠(ほり) • (hori)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ditch, canal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ],
        [
          "canal",
          "canal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "moat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moat",
          "moat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "堀"
    },
    {
      "word": "壕"
    }
  ],
  "word": "濠"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "호",
      "roman": "ho",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "호"
      },
      "expansion": "濠 (eum 호 (ho))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "濠"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
    "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
    "Translingual lemmas",
    "Translingual symbols",
    "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "85",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "水+14",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "17",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "水卜口人",
      "roman": "EYRO",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3013₂",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰氵豪",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "14",
        "canj": "EYRO",
        "four": "30132",
        "ids": "⿰氵豪",
        "rad": "水",
        "rn": "85",
        "sn": "17"
      },
      "expansion": "濠 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 水卜口人 (EYRO), four-corner 3013₂, composition ⿰氵豪)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "moat, trench, ditch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moat",
          "moat"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ],
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "mul:Australia",
        "mul:Continents",
        "mul:Countries",
        "mul:Countries in Oceania",
        "mul:Geology",
        "mul:Islands"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Australia (a country and island in Oceania)\n# (geology) Australia (a continent consisting of the islands of Australia, New Guinea and intervening islands)",
        "Australia (a country and island in Oceania)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Australia",
          "Australia#English:_Q408"
        ],
        [
          "Oceania",
          "Oceania#English"
        ],
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "Australia",
          "Australia#English:_Q3960"
        ],
        [
          "Australia",
          "Australia"
        ],
        [
          "New Guinea",
          "New Guinea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Australia (a country and island in Oceania)\n"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "mul:Australia",
        "mul:Continents",
        "mul:Countries",
        "mul:Countries in Oceania",
        "mul:Geology",
        "mul:Islands"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Australia (a country and island in Oceania)\n# (geology) Australia (a continent consisting of the islands of Australia, New Guinea and intervening islands)",
        "Australia (a continent consisting of the islands of Australia, New Guinea and intervening islands)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Australia",
          "Australia#English:_Q408"
        ],
        [
          "Oceania",
          "Oceania#English"
        ],
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "Australia",
          "Australia#English:_Q3960"
        ],
        [
          "Australia",
          "Australia"
        ],
        [
          "New Guinea",
          "New Guinea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Australia (a country and island in Oceania)\n"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "濠"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hào",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese Han tu",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "濠"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "濠"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "濠",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "濠"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "濠",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "濠"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "濠",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "濠"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "濠",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "濠"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "濠",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "濠"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "濠",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "濠"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "濠",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "濠"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "濠",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.