"堀" meaning in All languages combined

See 堀 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /kʰu⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /fɐt̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʷɐt̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰut̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰut̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰut̚³²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kʰut̚³²/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kʰut̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kʰu⁵⁵/, /fɐt̚⁵/, /kʷɐt̚²/, /kʰut̚³²/, /kʰut̚⁵/, /kʰut̚³²/, /kʰut̚³²/, /kʰut̚³²/ Chinese transliterations: kū [Mandarin, Pinyin], ku¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄨ [Mandarin, bopomofo], fat¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gwat⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], khut, kū [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ku [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻu¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kū [Mandarin, Yale], ku [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ку [Mandarin, Palladius], ku [Mandarin, Palladius], fāt [Cantonese, Yale], gwaht [Cantonese, Yale], fat⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gwat⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fed¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], gued⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], khut [Hokkien, POJ], khut [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qud [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], gjut [Middle-Chinese], khwot [Middle-Chinese], /*[kʰ]ˤut/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*kʰluːd/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*ɡlud/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 堀
  1. (literary) Alternative form of 窟 (kū, “cavity; cave; hole”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, literary Alternative form of: (extra: kū, “cavity; cave; hole”)
    Sense id: en-堀-zh-character-bT2MH7d8 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 84 16
  2. (literary) to bore a hole Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-堀-zh-character-nG6U3Aa2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 堀堁
Etymology number: 1

Character [Japanese]

Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common]
  1. Tags: kanji, no-gloss
    Sense id: en-堀-ja-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Common kanji, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ,

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [ho̞ɾʲi] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (ほり)), Hori [romanization]
Etymology: The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 掘る (horu, “to dig”). Etymology templates: {{m|ja|連用形||continuative or stem form|tr=ren'yōkei}} 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”), {{m|ja|掘る||to dig|tr=horu}} 掘る (horu, “to dig”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|ほり}} 堀(ほり) • (Hori)
  1. a surname
    Sense id: en-堀-ja-name-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Japanese surnames, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 57 25 18 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 61 21 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 61 22 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 61 21 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ,

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ho̞ɾʲi] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (ほり)), hori [romanization]
Etymology: The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 掘る (horu, “to dig”). Etymology templates: {{m|ja|連用形||continuative or stem form|tr=ren'yōkei}} 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”), {{m|ja|掘る||to dig|tr=horu}} 掘る (horu, “to dig”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ほり}} 堀(ほり) • (hori)
  1. ditch, canal
    Sense id: en-堀-ja-noun-z7SWdFyK
  2. moat
    Sense id: en-堀-ja-noun-7fHrkyKZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: , Derived forms: 内堀 (uchibori) (ruby: 内堀(うちぼり)), 空堀 (karabori) (ruby: 空堀(からぼり)), 外堀 (sotobori) (ruby: 外堀(そとぼり))

Character [Korean]

Forms: [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|굴}} 堀 (eum 굴 (gul))
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 堀 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 土尸山山 (GSUU), four-corner 4717₂, composition ⿰土屈)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: quật [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-堀-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Download JSON data for 堀 meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "堀 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 土尸山山 (GSUU), four-corner 4717₂, composition ⿰土屈)"
      ],
      "id": "en-堀-mul-character-BrWv51iO",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "土",
          "土#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "屈",
          "屈#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "堀"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "堀堁"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "堀",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kū, “cavity; cave; hole”",
          "word": "窟"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 窟 (kū, “cavity; cave; hole”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-堀-zh-character-bT2MH7d8",
      "links": [
        [
          "窟",
          "窟#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ],
        [
          "cave",
          "cave"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) Alternative form of 窟 (kū, “cavity; cave; hole”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to bore a hole"
      ],
      "id": "en-堀-zh-character-nG6U3Aa2",
      "links": [
        [
          "bore",
          "bore"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to bore a hole"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fat¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwat⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ку"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fāt"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwaht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fat⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwat⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fed¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gued⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɐt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qud"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰut̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰut̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰut̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰut̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰut̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gjut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khwot"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[kʰ]ˤut/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰluːd/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡlud/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐt̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɐt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰut̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰut̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰut̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰut̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰut̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[kʰ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰluːd/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡlud/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "堀"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-堀-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "濠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "壕"
    }
  ],
  "word": "堀"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "uchibori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "内堀",
          "うちぼり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "内堀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "karabori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "空堀",
          "からぼり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "空堀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sotobori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "外堀",
          "そとぼり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "外堀"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連用形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "continuative or stem form",
        "tr": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "掘る",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to dig",
        "tr": "horu"
      },
      "expansion": "掘る (horu, “to dig”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 掘る (horu, “to dig”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "堀",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "堀",
          "ほり"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hori",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほり"
      },
      "expansion": "堀(ほり) • (hori)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ditch, canal"
      ],
      "id": "en-堀-ja-noun-z7SWdFyK",
      "links": [
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ],
        [
          "canal",
          "canal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "moat"
      ],
      "id": "en-堀-ja-noun-7fHrkyKZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "moat",
          "moat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "濠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "壕"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:堀"
  ],
  "word": "堀"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連用形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "continuative or stem form",
        "tr": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "掘る",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to dig",
        "tr": "horu"
      },
      "expansion": "掘る (horu, “to dig”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 掘る (horu, “to dig”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "堀",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "堀",
          "ほり"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hori",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "ほり"
      },
      "expansion": "堀(ほり) • (Hori)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 57 25 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 61 21 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 61 22 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 61 21 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-堀-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "濠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "壕"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:堀"
  ],
  "word": "堀"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "굴",
      "roman": "gul",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "굴"
      },
      "expansion": "堀 (eum 굴 (gul))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-堀-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "堀"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "quật",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-堀-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "堀"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "堀堁"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "堀",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kū, “cavity; cave; hole”",
          "word": "窟"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 窟 (kū, “cavity; cave; hole”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "窟",
          "窟#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ],
        [
          "cave",
          "cave"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) Alternative form of 窟 (kū, “cavity; cave; hole”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bore a hole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bore",
          "bore"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to bore a hole"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fat¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwat⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ку"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fāt"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwaht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fat⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwat⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fed¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gued⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɐt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qud"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰut̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰut̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰut̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰut̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰut̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gjut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khwot"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[kʰ]ˤut/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰluːd/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡlud/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐt̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɐt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰut̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰut̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰut̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰut̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰut̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[kʰ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰluːd/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡlud/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "堀"
}

{
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "掘"
  ],
  "word": "堀"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Common kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading あな",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading ほり",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading ほる",
    "Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
    "Japanese kanji with on reading くつ",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 堀",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "濠"
    },
    {
      "word": "壕"
    }
  ],
  "word": "堀"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 堀",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "uchibori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "内堀",
          "うちぼり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "内堀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karabori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "空堀",
          "からぼり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "空堀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sotobori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "外堀",
          "そとぼり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "外堀"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連用形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "continuative or stem form",
        "tr": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "掘る",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to dig",
        "tr": "horu"
      },
      "expansion": "掘る (horu, “to dig”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 掘る (horu, “to dig”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "堀",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "堀",
          "ほり"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hori",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほり"
      },
      "expansion": "堀(ほり) • (hori)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ditch, canal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ],
        [
          "canal",
          "canal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "moat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moat",
          "moat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "濠"
    },
    {
      "word": "壕"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:堀"
  ],
  "word": "堀"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 堀",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連用形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "continuative or stem form",
        "tr": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "掘る",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to dig",
        "tr": "horu"
      },
      "expansion": "掘る (horu, “to dig”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 掘る (horu, “to dig”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "堀",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "堀",
          "ほり"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hori",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "ほり"
      },
      "expansion": "堀(ほり) • (Hori)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese surnames",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "濠"
    },
    {
      "word": "壕"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:堀"
  ],
  "word": "堀"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "굴",
      "roman": "gul",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "굴"
      },
      "expansion": "堀 (eum 굴 (gul))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "堀"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "堀 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 土尸山山 (GSUU), four-corner 4717₂, composition ⿰土屈)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "土",
          "土#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "屈",
          "屈#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "堀"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "quật",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "堀"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "堀"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "堀",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "堀"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "堀",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "堀"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "堀",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "堀"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "堀",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "堀"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "堀",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "堀"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "堀",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
  "msg": "堀/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"掘\"], \"word\": \"堀\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "堀",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.