See 壕 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 壕 meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"壕 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 土卜口人 (GYRO), four-corner 4013₂, composition ⿰土豪)"
],
"id": "en-壕-mul-character-k~Qv5kLT",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"土",
"土#Translingual"
],
[
"豪",
"豪#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "壕"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chéngháo",
"word": "城壕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qiànháo",
"word": "塹壕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qiànháo",
"word": "堑壕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "háogōu",
"word": "壕溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "háogōu",
"word": "壕沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhànháo",
"word": "戰壕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhànháo",
"word": "战壕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fángkōngháo",
"word": "防空壕"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ɡaːw"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡaːw)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "土//",
"3": "",
"4": "earth; dirt",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "土 (“earth; dirt”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "豪//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ɡaːw</span>"
},
"expansion": "豪 (OC *ɡaːw)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "土",
"2": "豪",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "earth; dirt"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡaːw) : semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”) + phonetic 豪 (OC *ɡaːw)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡaːw) : semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”) + phonetic 豪 (OC *ɡaːw).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "壕",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"moat; channel"
],
"id": "en-壕-zh-character-QqtRZ29w",
"links": [
[
"moat",
"moat"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "zh:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trench"
],
"id": "en-壕-zh-character-ppoT4GRe",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) trench"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tǔháo",
"word": "土豪"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 22 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 33 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 土豪 (tǔháo)"
],
"id": "en-壕-zh-character-9LgNkvo3",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"土豪",
"土豪#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) Alternative form of 土豪 (tǔháo)"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "háo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hou⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hô"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hô͘"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "háo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "háo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "háu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "haur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xao"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɑʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hòuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hou⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hou̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen",
"Lukang",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɤ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tainan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɤ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangpu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoo"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/o²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "haw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡaːw/"
},
{
"other": "/ hô͘ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɑʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hou̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɤ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɤ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/o²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡaːw/"
}
],
"word": "壕"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "engō",
"ruby": [
[
"掩壕",
"えんごう"
]
],
"word": "掩壕"
},
{
"roman": "enpeigō",
"ruby": [
[
"掩蔽壕",
"えんぺいごう"
]
],
"word": "掩蔽壕"
},
{
"roman": "gōsha",
"ruby": [
[
"壕舎",
"ごうしゃ"
]
],
"word": "壕舎"
},
{
"roman": "zangō",
"ruby": [
[
"塹壕",
"ざんごう"
]
],
"word": "塹壕"
},
{
"roman": "sanpeigō",
"ruby": [
[
"散兵壕",
"さんぺいごう"
]
],
"word": "散兵壕"
},
{
"roman": "jōgō",
"ruby": [
[
"城壕",
"じょうごう"
]
],
"word": "城壕"
},
{
"roman": "taihigō",
"ruby": [
[
"待避壕",
"たいひごう"
]
],
"word": "待避壕"
},
{
"roman": "bōkūgō",
"ruby": [
[
"防空壕",
"ぼうくうごう"
]
],
"word": "防空壕"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moat, trench"
],
"id": "en-壕-ja-character-i7Z76Pws",
"links": [
[
"moat",
"moat"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:壕"
],
"word": "壕"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こう'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "壕"
},
"expansion": "壕 (háo)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 壕 (háo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "壕",
"ruby": [
[
"壕",
"ごう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "がう",
"roman": "gau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ごう",
"hhira": "がう"
},
"expansion": "壕(ごう) • (gō) ^(←がう (gau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moat, trench"
],
"id": "en-壕-ja-noun-i7Z76Pws",
"links": [
[
"moat",
"moat"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ごー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "濠"
}
],
"word": "壕"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "uchibori",
"ruby": [
[
"内壕",
"うちぼり"
]
],
"word": "内壕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "karabori",
"ruby": [
[
"空壕",
"からぼり"
]
],
"word": "空壕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shirobori",
"ruby": [
[
"城壕",
"しろぼり"
]
],
"word": "城壕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sutebori",
"ruby": [
[
"捨",
"す"
],
[
"壕",
"ぼり"
]
],
"word": "捨て壕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sotobori",
"ruby": [
[
"外壕",
"そとぼり"
]
],
"word": "外壕"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "掘る",
"3": "",
"4": "to dig",
"tr": "horu"
},
"expansion": "掘る (horu, “to dig”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 掘る (horu, “to dig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "壕",
"ruby": [
[
"壕",
"ほり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hori",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほり"
},
"expansion": "壕(ほり) • (hori)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 34 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 59 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 36 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 54 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 60 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ditch, canal"
],
"id": "en-壕-ja-noun-z7SWdFyK",
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"canal",
"canal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"moat"
],
"id": "en-壕-ja-noun-7fHrkyKZ",
"links": [
[
"moat",
"moat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほり"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ɾʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "濠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "堀"
}
],
"word": "壕"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "호",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "ho",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "ho",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "호",
"tr": "ho"
},
"expansion": "壕 • (ho)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "호",
"mr": "ho",
"rv": "ho"
},
"expansion": "壕 • (ho) (hangeul 호, revised ho, McCune–Reischauer ho)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-壕-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "壕"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hào",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-壕-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "壕"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chéngháo",
"word": "城壕"
},
{
"roman": "qiànháo",
"word": "塹壕"
},
{
"roman": "qiànháo",
"word": "堑壕"
},
{
"roman": "háogōu",
"word": "壕溝"
},
{
"roman": "háogōu",
"word": "壕沟"
},
{
"roman": "zhànháo",
"word": "戰壕"
},
{
"roman": "zhànháo",
"word": "战壕"
},
{
"roman": "fángkōngháo",
"word": "防空壕"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ɡaːw"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡaːw)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "土//",
"3": "",
"4": "earth; dirt",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "土 (“earth; dirt”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "豪//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ɡaːw</span>"
},
"expansion": "豪 (OC *ɡaːw)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "土",
"2": "豪",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "earth; dirt"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡaːw) : semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”) + phonetic 豪 (OC *ɡaːw)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡaːw) : semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”) + phonetic 豪 (OC *ɡaːw).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "壕",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"moat; channel"
],
"links": [
[
"moat",
"moat"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"trench"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) trench"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tǔháo",
"word": "土豪"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese internet slang"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 土豪 (tǔháo)"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"土豪",
"土豪#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) Alternative form of 土豪 (tǔháo)"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "háo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hou⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hô"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hô͘"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "háo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "háo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "háu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "haur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xao"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɑʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hòuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hou⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hou̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen",
"Lukang",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɤ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tainan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɤ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangpu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoo"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/o²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "haw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡaːw/"
},
{
"other": "/ hô͘ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɑʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hou̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɤ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɤ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/o²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡaːw/"
}
],
"word": "壕"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ごう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ほり",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 壕",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Kanji used for names"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "engō",
"ruby": [
[
"掩壕",
"えんごう"
]
],
"word": "掩壕"
},
{
"roman": "enpeigō",
"ruby": [
[
"掩蔽壕",
"えんぺいごう"
]
],
"word": "掩蔽壕"
},
{
"roman": "gōsha",
"ruby": [
[
"壕舎",
"ごうしゃ"
]
],
"word": "壕舎"
},
{
"roman": "zangō",
"ruby": [
[
"塹壕",
"ざんごう"
]
],
"word": "塹壕"
},
{
"roman": "sanpeigō",
"ruby": [
[
"散兵壕",
"さんぺいごう"
]
],
"word": "散兵壕"
},
{
"roman": "jōgō",
"ruby": [
[
"城壕",
"じょうごう"
]
],
"word": "城壕"
},
{
"roman": "taihigō",
"ruby": [
[
"待避壕",
"たいひごう"
]
],
"word": "待避壕"
},
{
"roman": "bōkūgō",
"ruby": [
[
"防空壕",
"ぼうくうごう"
]
],
"word": "防空壕"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"moat, trench"
],
"links": [
[
"moat",
"moat"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:壕"
],
"word": "壕"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 壕",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こう'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "壕"
},
"expansion": "壕 (háo)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 壕 (háo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "壕",
"ruby": [
[
"壕",
"ごう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "がう",
"roman": "gau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ごう",
"hhira": "がう"
},
"expansion": "壕(ごう) • (gō) ^(←がう (gau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"moat, trench"
],
"links": [
[
"moat",
"moat"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ごー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "濠"
}
],
"word": "壕"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 壕",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "uchibori",
"ruby": [
[
"内壕",
"うちぼり"
]
],
"word": "内壕"
},
{
"roman": "karabori",
"ruby": [
[
"空壕",
"からぼり"
]
],
"word": "空壕"
},
{
"roman": "shirobori",
"ruby": [
[
"城壕",
"しろぼり"
]
],
"word": "城壕"
},
{
"roman": "sutebori",
"ruby": [
[
"捨",
"す"
],
[
"壕",
"ぼり"
]
],
"word": "捨て壕"
},
{
"roman": "sotobori",
"ruby": [
[
"外壕",
"そとぼり"
]
],
"word": "外壕"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "掘る",
"3": "",
"4": "to dig",
"tr": "horu"
},
"expansion": "掘る (horu, “to dig”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 掘る (horu, “to dig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "壕",
"ruby": [
[
"壕",
"ほり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hori",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほり"
},
"expansion": "壕(ほり) • (hori)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ditch, canal"
],
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"canal",
"canal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"moat"
],
"links": [
[
"moat",
"moat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほり"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ɾʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "堀"
},
{
"word": "濠"
}
],
"word": "壕"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "호",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "ho",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "ho",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "호",
"tr": "ho"
},
"expansion": "壕 • (ho)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "호",
"mr": "ho",
"rv": "ho"
},
"expansion": "壕 • (ho) (hangeul 호, revised ho, McCune–Reischauer ho)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "壕"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"壕 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 土卜口人 (GYRO), four-corner 4013₂, composition ⿰土豪)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"土",
"土#Translingual"
],
[
"豪",
"豪#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "壕"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hào",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "壕"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"壕"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "壕",
"trace": "started on line 49, detected on line 49"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"壕"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "壕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"壕"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "壕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"壕"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "壕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"壕"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "壕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"壕"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "壕",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"壕"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "壕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"壕"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "壕",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.