See 壕 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chéngháo",
"word": "城壕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qiànháo",
"word": "塹壕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qiànháo",
"word": "堑壕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "háogōu",
"word": "壕溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "háogōu",
"word": "壕沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhànháo",
"word": "戰壕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhànháo",
"word": "战壕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fángkōngháo",
"word": "防空壕"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ɡaːw"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡaːw)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "土",
"2": "豪",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "earth; dirt"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡaːw): semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”) + phonetic 豪 (OC *ɡaːw)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡaːw): semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”) + phonetic 豪 (OC *ɡaːw).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "壕",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"moat; channel"
],
"id": "en-壕-zh-character-QqtRZ29w",
"links": [
[
"moat",
"moat"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "zh:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trench"
],
"id": "en-壕-zh-character-ppoT4GRe",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) trench"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tǔháo",
"word": "土豪"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 19 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 31 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 23 12 12 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 34 10 10 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 土豪 (tǔháo)"
],
"id": "en-壕-zh-character-9LgNkvo3",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"土豪",
"土豪#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) Alternative form of 土豪 (tǔháo)"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "háo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hou⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hô"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hô͘"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "háo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "háo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "háu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "haur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xao"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɑʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hòuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "hou⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hou̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen",
"Lukang",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɤ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tainan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɤ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangpu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoo"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/o²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "haw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡaːw/"
},
{
"other": "/ hô͘ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɑʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hou̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɤ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɤ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/o²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡaːw/"
}
],
"word": "壕"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 壕",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chéngháo",
"word": "城壕"
},
{
"roman": "qiànháo",
"word": "塹壕"
},
{
"roman": "qiànháo",
"word": "堑壕"
},
{
"roman": "háogōu",
"word": "壕溝"
},
{
"roman": "háogōu",
"word": "壕沟"
},
{
"roman": "zhànháo",
"word": "戰壕"
},
{
"roman": "zhànháo",
"word": "战壕"
},
{
"roman": "fángkōngháo",
"word": "防空壕"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ɡaːw"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡaːw)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "土",
"2": "豪",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "earth; dirt"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡaːw): semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”) + phonetic 豪 (OC *ɡaːw)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡaːw): semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”) + phonetic 豪 (OC *ɡaːw).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "壕",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"moat; channel"
],
"links": [
[
"moat",
"moat"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"trench"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) trench"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tǔháo",
"word": "土豪"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese internet slang"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 土豪 (tǔháo)"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"土豪",
"土豪#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) Alternative form of 土豪 (tǔháo)"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "háo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hou⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hô"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hô͘"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "háo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "háo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "háu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "haur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xao"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɑʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hòuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "hou⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hou̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen",
"Lukang",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɤ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tainan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɤ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangpu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoo"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/o²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "haw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡaːw/"
},
{
"other": "/ hô͘ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɑʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hou̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɤ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɤ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/o²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡaːw/"
}
],
"word": "壕"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 壕 meaning in Chinese (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"壕"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "壕",
"trace": "started on line 48, detected on line 48"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"壕"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "壕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"壕"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "壕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"壕"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "壕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "壕/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 壕\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"chéngháo\", \"word\": \"城壕\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiànháo\", \"word\": \"塹壕\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiànháo\", \"word\": \"堑壕\"}, {\"roman\": \"háogōu\", \"word\": \"壕溝\"}, {\"roman\": \"háogōu\", \"word\": \"壕沟\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhànháo\", \"word\": \"戰壕\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhànháo\", \"word\": \"战壕\"}, {\"roman\": \"fángkōngháo\", \"word\": \"防空壕\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *ɡaːw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡaːw)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"土\", \"2\": \"豪\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"earth; dirt\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡaːw): semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”) + phonetic 豪 (OC *ɡaːw)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡaːw): semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”) + phonetic 豪 (OC *ɡaːw).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"壕\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"moat; channel\"], \"links\": [[\"moat\", \"moat\"], [\"channel\", \"channel\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Military\"], \"glosses\": [\"trench\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"trench\", \"trench\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(military) trench\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"tǔháo\", \"word\": \"土豪\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese internet slang\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 土豪 (tǔháo)\"], \"links\": [[\"Internet\", \"Internet\"], [\"slang\", \"slang\"], [\"土豪\", \"土豪#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Internet slang) Alternative form of 土豪 (tǔháo)\"], \"tags\": [\"Internet\", \"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"háo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄏㄠˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hou⁴\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"hô\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"hô͘\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"háo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"háo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"háu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haur\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"хао\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xao\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xɑʊ̯³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hòuh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hou⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hou̯²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hooi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ho¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ho²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kinmen\", \"Lukang\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Yilan\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɤ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tainan\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɤ²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ho²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangpu\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hô͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hôo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoo\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ooi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/o²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haw\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡaːw/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ hô͘ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xɑʊ̯³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hou̯²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ho¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ho²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɤ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɤ²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ho²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/o²⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡaːw/\"}], \"word\": \"壕\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "壕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "壕/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 壕\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"chéngháo\", \"word\": \"城壕\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiànháo\", \"word\": \"塹壕\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiànháo\", \"word\": \"堑壕\"}, {\"roman\": \"háogōu\", \"word\": \"壕溝\"}, {\"roman\": \"háogōu\", \"word\": \"壕沟\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhànháo\", \"word\": \"戰壕\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhànháo\", \"word\": \"战壕\"}, {\"roman\": \"fángkōngháo\", \"word\": \"防空壕\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *ɡaːw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡaːw)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"土\", \"2\": \"豪\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"earth; dirt\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡaːw): semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”) + phonetic 豪 (OC *ɡaːw)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡaːw): semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”) + phonetic 豪 (OC *ɡaːw).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"壕\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"moat; channel\"], \"links\": [[\"moat\", \"moat\"], [\"channel\", \"channel\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Military\"], \"glosses\": [\"trench\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"trench\", \"trench\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(military) trench\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"tǔháo\", \"word\": \"土豪\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese internet slang\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 土豪 (tǔháo)\"], \"links\": [[\"Internet\", \"Internet\"], [\"slang\", \"slang\"], [\"土豪\", \"土豪#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Internet slang) Alternative form of 土豪 (tǔháo)\"], \"tags\": [\"Internet\", \"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"háo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄏㄠˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hou⁴\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"hô\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"hô͘\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"háo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"háo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"háu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haur\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"хао\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xao\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xɑʊ̯³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hòuh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hou⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hou̯²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hooi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ho¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ho²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kinmen\", \"Lukang\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Yilan\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɤ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tainan\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɤ²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ho²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangpu\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hô͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hôo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoo\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ooi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/o²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haw\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡaːw/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ hô͘ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xɑʊ̯³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hou̯²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ho¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ho²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɤ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɤ²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ho²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/o²⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡaːw/\"}], \"word\": \"壕\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "壕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "壕/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 壕\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"chéngháo\", \"word\": \"城壕\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiànháo\", \"word\": \"塹壕\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiànháo\", \"word\": \"堑壕\"}, {\"roman\": \"háogōu\", \"word\": \"壕溝\"}, {\"roman\": \"háogōu\", \"word\": \"壕沟\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhànháo\", \"word\": \"戰壕\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhànháo\", \"word\": \"战壕\"}, {\"roman\": \"fángkōngháo\", \"word\": \"防空壕\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *ɡaːw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡaːw)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"土\", \"2\": \"豪\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"earth; dirt\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡaːw): semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”) + phonetic 豪 (OC *ɡaːw)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡaːw): semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”) + phonetic 豪 (OC *ɡaːw).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"壕\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"moat; channel\"], \"links\": [[\"moat\", \"moat\"], [\"channel\", \"channel\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Military\"], \"glosses\": [\"trench\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"trench\", \"trench\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(military) trench\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"tǔháo\", \"word\": \"土豪\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese internet slang\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 土豪 (tǔháo)\"], \"links\": [[\"Internet\", \"Internet\"], [\"slang\", \"slang\"], [\"土豪\", \"土豪#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Internet slang) Alternative form of 土豪 (tǔháo)\"], \"tags\": [\"Internet\", \"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"háo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄏㄠˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hou⁴\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"hô\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"hô͘\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"háo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"háo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"háu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haur\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"хао\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xao\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xɑʊ̯³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hòuh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hou⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hou̯²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hooi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ho¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ho²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kinmen\", \"Lukang\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Yilan\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɤ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tainan\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɤ²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ho²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangpu\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hô͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hôo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoo\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ooi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/o²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haw\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡaːw/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ hô͘ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xɑʊ̯³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hou̯²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ho¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ho²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɤ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɤ²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ho²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/o²⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡaːw/\"}], \"word\": \"壕\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "壕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "壕/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 壕\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"chéngháo\", \"word\": \"城壕\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiànháo\", \"word\": \"塹壕\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiànháo\", \"word\": \"堑壕\"}, {\"roman\": \"háogōu\", \"word\": \"壕溝\"}, {\"roman\": \"háogōu\", \"word\": \"壕沟\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhànháo\", \"word\": \"戰壕\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhànháo\", \"word\": \"战壕\"}, {\"roman\": \"fángkōngháo\", \"word\": \"防空壕\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *ɡaːw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡaːw)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"土\", \"2\": \"豪\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"earth; dirt\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡaːw): semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”) + phonetic 豪 (OC *ɡaːw)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡaːw): semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”) + phonetic 豪 (OC *ɡaːw).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"壕\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"moat; channel\"], \"links\": [[\"moat\", \"moat\"], [\"channel\", \"channel\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Military\"], \"glosses\": [\"trench\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"trench\", \"trench\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(military) trench\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"tǔháo\", \"word\": \"土豪\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese internet slang\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 土豪 (tǔháo)\"], \"links\": [[\"Internet\", \"Internet\"], [\"slang\", \"slang\"], [\"土豪\", \"土豪#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Internet slang) Alternative form of 土豪 (tǔháo)\"], \"tags\": [\"Internet\", \"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"háo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄏㄠˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hou⁴\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"hô\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"hô͘\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"háo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"háo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"háu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haur\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"хао\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xao\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xɑʊ̯³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hòuh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hou⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hou̯²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hooi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ho¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ho²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kinmen\", \"Lukang\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Yilan\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɤ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tainan\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɤ²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ho²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangpu\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hô͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hôo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoo\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ooi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/o²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haw\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡaːw/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ hô͘ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xɑʊ̯³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hou̯²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ho¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ho²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɤ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɤ²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ho²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/o²⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡaːw/\"}], \"word\": \"壕\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "壕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "壕/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 壕\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"chéngháo\", \"word\": \"城壕\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiànháo\", \"word\": \"塹壕\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiànháo\", \"word\": \"堑壕\"}, {\"roman\": \"háogōu\", \"word\": \"壕溝\"}, {\"roman\": \"háogōu\", \"word\": \"壕沟\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhànháo\", \"word\": \"戰壕\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhànháo\", \"word\": \"战壕\"}, {\"roman\": \"fángkōngháo\", \"word\": \"防空壕\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *ɡaːw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡaːw)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"土\", \"2\": \"豪\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"earth; dirt\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡaːw): semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”) + phonetic 豪 (OC *ɡaːw)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡaːw): semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”) + phonetic 豪 (OC *ɡaːw).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"壕\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"moat; channel\"], \"links\": [[\"moat\", \"moat\"], [\"channel\", \"channel\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Military\"], \"glosses\": [\"trench\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"trench\", \"trench\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(military) trench\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"tǔháo\", \"word\": \"土豪\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese internet slang\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 土豪 (tǔháo)\"], \"links\": [[\"Internet\", \"Internet\"], [\"slang\", \"slang\"], [\"土豪\", \"土豪#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Internet slang) Alternative form of 土豪 (tǔháo)\"], \"tags\": [\"Internet\", \"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"háo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄏㄠˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hou⁴\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"hô\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"hô͘\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"háo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"háo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"háu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haur\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"хао\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xao\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xɑʊ̯³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hòuh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hou⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hou̯²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hooi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ho¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ho²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kinmen\", \"Lukang\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Yilan\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɤ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tainan\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɤ²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ho²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangpu\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hô͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hôo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoo\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ooi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/o²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haw\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡaːw/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ hô͘ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xɑʊ̯³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hou̯²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ho¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ho²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɤ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɤ²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ho²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/o²⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡaːw/\"}], \"word\": \"壕\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "壕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "壕/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 壕\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"chéngháo\", \"word\": \"城壕\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiànháo\", \"word\": \"塹壕\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiànháo\", \"word\": \"堑壕\"}, {\"roman\": \"háogōu\", \"word\": \"壕溝\"}, {\"roman\": \"háogōu\", \"word\": \"壕沟\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhànháo\", \"word\": \"戰壕\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhànháo\", \"word\": \"战壕\"}, {\"roman\": \"fángkōngháo\", \"word\": \"防空壕\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *ɡaːw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡaːw)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"土\", \"2\": \"豪\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"earth; dirt\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡaːw): semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”) + phonetic 豪 (OC *ɡaːw)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡaːw): semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”) + phonetic 豪 (OC *ɡaːw).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"壕\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"moat; channel\"], \"links\": [[\"moat\", \"moat\"], [\"channel\", \"channel\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Military\"], \"glosses\": [\"trench\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"trench\", \"trench\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(military) trench\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"tǔháo\", \"word\": \"土豪\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese internet slang\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 土豪 (tǔháo)\"], \"links\": [[\"Internet\", \"Internet\"], [\"slang\", \"slang\"], [\"土豪\", \"土豪#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Internet slang) Alternative form of 土豪 (tǔháo)\"], \"tags\": [\"Internet\", \"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"háo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄏㄠˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hou⁴\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"hô\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"hô͘\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"háo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"háo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"háu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haur\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"хао\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xao\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xɑʊ̯³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hòuh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hou⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hou̯²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hooi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ho¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ho²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kinmen\", \"Lukang\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Yilan\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɤ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tainan\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɤ²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ho²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangpu\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hô͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hôo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoo\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ooi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/o²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haw\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡaːw/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ hô͘ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xɑʊ̯³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hou̯²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ho¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ho²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɤ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɤ²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ho²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/o²⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡaːw/\"}], \"word\": \"壕\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "壕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "壕/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 壕\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"chéngháo\", \"word\": \"城壕\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiànháo\", \"word\": \"塹壕\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiànháo\", \"word\": \"堑壕\"}, {\"roman\": \"háogōu\", \"word\": \"壕溝\"}, {\"roman\": \"háogōu\", \"word\": \"壕沟\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhànháo\", \"word\": \"戰壕\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhànháo\", \"word\": \"战壕\"}, {\"roman\": \"fángkōngháo\", \"word\": \"防空壕\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *ɡaːw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡaːw)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"土\", \"2\": \"豪\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"earth; dirt\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡaːw): semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”) + phonetic 豪 (OC *ɡaːw)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡaːw): semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”) + phonetic 豪 (OC *ɡaːw).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"壕\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"moat; channel\"], \"links\": [[\"moat\", \"moat\"], [\"channel\", \"channel\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Military\"], \"glosses\": [\"trench\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"trench\", \"trench\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(military) trench\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"tǔháo\", \"word\": \"土豪\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese internet slang\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 土豪 (tǔháo)\"], \"links\": [[\"Internet\", \"Internet\"], [\"slang\", \"slang\"], [\"土豪\", \"土豪#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Internet slang) Alternative form of 土豪 (tǔháo)\"], \"tags\": [\"Internet\", \"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"háo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄏㄠˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hou⁴\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"hô\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"hô͘\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"háo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"háo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"háu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haur\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"хао\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xao\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xɑʊ̯³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hòuh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hou⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hou̯²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hooi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ho¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ho²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kinmen\", \"Lukang\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Yilan\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɤ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tainan\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɤ²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ho²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangpu\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hô͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hôo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoo\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ooi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/o²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haw\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡaːw/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ hô͘ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xɑʊ̯³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hou̯²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ho¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ho²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɤ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɤ²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ho²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/o²⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡaːw/\"}], \"word\": \"壕\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "壕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "壕/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 壕\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"chéngháo\", \"word\": \"城壕\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiànháo\", \"word\": \"塹壕\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiànháo\", \"word\": \"堑壕\"}, {\"roman\": \"háogōu\", \"word\": \"壕溝\"}, {\"roman\": \"háogōu\", \"word\": \"壕沟\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhànháo\", \"word\": \"戰壕\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhànháo\", \"word\": \"战壕\"}, {\"roman\": \"fángkōngháo\", \"word\": \"防空壕\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *ɡaːw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡaːw)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"土\", \"2\": \"豪\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"earth; dirt\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡaːw): semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”) + phonetic 豪 (OC *ɡaːw)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡaːw): semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”) + phonetic 豪 (OC *ɡaːw).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"壕\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"moat; channel\"], \"links\": [[\"moat\", \"moat\"], [\"channel\", \"channel\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Military\"], \"glosses\": [\"trench\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"trench\", \"trench\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(military) trench\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"tǔháo\", \"word\": \"土豪\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese internet slang\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 土豪 (tǔháo)\"], \"links\": [[\"Internet\", \"Internet\"], [\"slang\", \"slang\"], [\"土豪\", \"土豪#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Internet slang) Alternative form of 土豪 (tǔháo)\"], \"tags\": [\"Internet\", \"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"háo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄏㄠˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hou⁴\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"hô\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"hô͘\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"háo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"háo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"háu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haur\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"хао\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xao\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xɑʊ̯³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hòuh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hou⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hou̯²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hooi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ho¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ho²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kinmen\", \"Lukang\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Yilan\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɤ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tainan\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɤ²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ho²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangpu\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hô͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hôo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoo\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ooi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/o²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haw\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡaːw/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ hô͘ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xɑʊ̯³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hou̯²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ho¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ho²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɤ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɤ²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ho²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/o²⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡaːw/\"}], \"word\": \"壕\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "壕",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.