See 壕 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chéngháo",
"word": "城壕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qiànháo",
"word": "塹壕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qiànháo",
"word": "堑壕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "háogōu",
"word": "壕溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "háogōu",
"word": "壕沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhànháo",
"word": "戰壕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhànháo",
"word": "战壕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fángkōngháo",
"word": "防空壕"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ɡaːw"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡaːw)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "土",
"2": "豪",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "earth; dirt"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡaːw): semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”) + phonetic 豪 (OC *ɡaːw)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡaːw): semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”) + phonetic 豪 (OC *ɡaːw).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "壕",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 16 14 15 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moat; channel"
],
"id": "en-壕-zh-character-QqtRZ29w",
"links": [
[
"moat",
"moat"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "zh:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 16 14 15 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trench"
],
"id": "en-壕-zh-character-ppoT4GRe",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) trench"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tǔháo",
"word": "土豪"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 30 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 16 14 15 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 30 12 12 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of 土豪 (tǔháo)"
],
"id": "en-壕-zh-character-RW~BFcxj",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"土豪",
"土豪#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) alternative form of 土豪 (tǔháo)"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "háo (hao²)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "háo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "háo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "háu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "haur"
},
{
"roman": "xao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "хао"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɑʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hou⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hòuh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hou⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "hou⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hou̯²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Sanxia",
"Magong",
"Hsinchu"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Zhangpu",
"Lukang",
"Taipei",
"Yilan",
"Tainan",
"Kaohsiung",
"Kinmen",
"Taichung",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hô"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Sanxia",
"Magong",
"Hsinchu"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Zhangpu",
"Lukang",
"Taipei",
"Yilan",
"Tainan",
"Kaohsiung",
"Kinmen",
"Taichung",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "hô"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Sanxia",
"Magong",
"Hsinchu"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Zhangpu",
"Lukang",
"Taipei",
"Yilan",
"Tainan",
"Kaohsiung",
"Kinmen",
"Taichung",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "hooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Sanxia",
"Magong",
"Hsinchu"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Zhangpu",
"Lukang",
"Taipei",
"Yilan",
"Tainan",
"Kaohsiung",
"Kinmen",
"Taichung",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Sanxia",
"Magong",
"Hsinchu"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Zhangpu",
"Lukang",
"Taipei",
"Yilan",
"Tainan",
"Kaohsiung",
"Kinmen",
"Taichung",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɤ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Sanxia",
"Magong",
"Hsinchu"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Zhangpu",
"Lukang",
"Taipei",
"Yilan",
"Tainan",
"Kaohsiung",
"Kinmen",
"Taichung",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɤ²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Sanxia",
"Magong",
"Hsinchu"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Zhangpu",
"Lukang",
"Taipei",
"Yilan",
"Tainan",
"Kaohsiung",
"Kinmen",
"Taichung",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Sanxia",
"Magong",
"Hsinchu"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Zhangpu",
"Lukang",
"Taipei",
"Yilan",
"Tainan",
"Kaohsiung",
"Kinmen",
"Taichung",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "hôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "hoo"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "ô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "ooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/o²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "haw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*ɡaːw/"
}
],
"word": "壕"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 壕",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chéngháo",
"word": "城壕"
},
{
"roman": "qiànháo",
"word": "塹壕"
},
{
"roman": "qiànháo",
"word": "堑壕"
},
{
"roman": "háogōu",
"word": "壕溝"
},
{
"roman": "háogōu",
"word": "壕沟"
},
{
"roman": "zhànháo",
"word": "戰壕"
},
{
"roman": "zhànháo",
"word": "战壕"
},
{
"roman": "fángkōngháo",
"word": "防空壕"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ɡaːw"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡaːw)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "土",
"2": "豪",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "earth; dirt"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡaːw): semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”) + phonetic 豪 (OC *ɡaːw)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡaːw): semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”) + phonetic 豪 (OC *ɡaːw).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "壕",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"moat; channel"
],
"links": [
[
"moat",
"moat"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"trench"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) trench"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tǔháo",
"word": "土豪"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese internet slang"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of 土豪 (tǔháo)"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"土豪",
"土豪#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) alternative form of 土豪 (tǔháo)"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "háo (hao²)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "háo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "háo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "háu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "haur"
},
{
"roman": "xao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "хао"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɑʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hou⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hòuh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hou⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "hou⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hou̯²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Sanxia",
"Magong",
"Hsinchu"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Zhangpu",
"Lukang",
"Taipei",
"Yilan",
"Tainan",
"Kaohsiung",
"Kinmen",
"Taichung",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hô"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Sanxia",
"Magong",
"Hsinchu"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Zhangpu",
"Lukang",
"Taipei",
"Yilan",
"Tainan",
"Kaohsiung",
"Kinmen",
"Taichung",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "hô"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Sanxia",
"Magong",
"Hsinchu"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Zhangpu",
"Lukang",
"Taipei",
"Yilan",
"Tainan",
"Kaohsiung",
"Kinmen",
"Taichung",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "hooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Sanxia",
"Magong",
"Hsinchu"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Zhangpu",
"Lukang",
"Taipei",
"Yilan",
"Tainan",
"Kaohsiung",
"Kinmen",
"Taichung",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Sanxia",
"Magong",
"Hsinchu"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Zhangpu",
"Lukang",
"Taipei",
"Yilan",
"Tainan",
"Kaohsiung",
"Kinmen",
"Taichung",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɤ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Sanxia",
"Magong",
"Hsinchu"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Zhangpu",
"Lukang",
"Taipei",
"Yilan",
"Tainan",
"Kaohsiung",
"Kinmen",
"Taichung",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɤ²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Sanxia",
"Magong",
"Hsinchu"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Zhangpu",
"Lukang",
"Taipei",
"Yilan",
"Tainan",
"Kaohsiung",
"Kinmen",
"Taichung",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Sanxia",
"Magong",
"Hsinchu"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Zhangpu",
"Lukang",
"Taipei",
"Yilan",
"Tainan",
"Kaohsiung",
"Kinmen",
"Taichung",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "hôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "hoo"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "ô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "ooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/o²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "haw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*ɡaːw/"
}
],
"word": "壕"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 壕 meaning in Chinese (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"壕"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "壕",
"trace": "started on line 48, detected on line 48"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.