"潘" meaning in All languages combined

See 潘 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /pʰän⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pʰuːn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pʰan²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /pʰan⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /pʰuiŋ⁵⁴/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /pʰaŋ⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /pʰuŋ⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /pʰun⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /pʰuã⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /pʰuan⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /pʰun³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pʰuã³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pʰuan³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pʰun⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /pʰuã⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /pʰuan⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /pʰun⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /pʰuã⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /pʰuan⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /pʰun⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /pʰuã⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /pʰuan⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /pʰuŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /pʰũã³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /pʰän⁵⁵/, /pʰuːn⁵⁵/, /pʰan²⁴/, /pʰan⁴⁴/, /pʰuiŋ⁵⁴/, /pʰaŋ⁵⁵/, /pʰuŋ⁵⁵/, /pʰun⁴⁴/, /pʰuã⁴⁴/, /pʰuan⁴⁴/, /pʰun³³/, /pʰuã³³/, /pʰuan³³/, /pʰun⁴⁴/, /pʰuã⁴⁴/, /pʰuan⁴⁴/, /pʰun⁴⁴/, /pʰuã⁴⁴/, /pʰuan⁴⁴/, /pʰun⁴⁴/, /pʰuã⁴⁴/, /pʰuan⁴⁴/, /pʰuŋ³³/, /pʰũã³³/, /pʰø⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: pān [Mandarin, Pinyin], pan¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄆㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo], pun¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], phân [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], pan¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], púing, păng, pŭng, phun [Hokkien, POJ], phoaⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], phoan [Hokkien, POJ], pung¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], puan¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹phoe, pān [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], pan [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pʻan¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], pān [Mandarin, Yale], pan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], пань [Mandarin, Palladius], panʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], pūn [Cantonese, Yale], pun¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], pun¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], phân [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], pan´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], pan¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], púing [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], păng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], pŭng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], phun [Hokkien, Tai-lo], phuann [Hokkien, Tai-lo], phuan [Hokkien, Tai-lo], phwn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], phvoaf [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], phoafn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], phung [POJ, Teochew], phuaⁿ [POJ, Teochew], ¹phoe [Wu], phoe^平 [Wu], /pʰø⁵³/ [Wu], phan [Middle-Chinese], /*pʰaːn/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 潘
  1. (obsolete or Min) water in which rice has been rinsed Tags: Min, obsolete
    Sense id: en-潘-zh-character-4SM6SLbP Categories (other): Min Chinese
  2. a surname
    Sense id: en-潘-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
  3. Used in place names. Categories (place): Rivers in China
    Sense id: en-潘-zh-character-vgNsNwaK Disambiguation of Rivers in China: 11 12 34 14 24 4 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 12 6 45 27 3 6
  4. (Greek mythology) Pan Tags: Greek Categories (topical): Greek deities
    Sense id: en-潘-zh-character-~ZLZUtuS Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 喬勒潘 (Qiáolèpān), 乔勒潘 (Qiáolèpān), 松潘 (Sōngpān), 潘口 (Pānkǒu), 潘塘 (Pāntáng), 潘家灣 (Pānjiāwān), 潘家湾 (Pānjiāwān), 潘水, 潘渡 (Pāndù), 潘瀾, 潘澜, 潘灡, 潘𬉠

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /pʰän³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pʰän³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: pán [Mandarin, Pinyin], pan² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄆㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], pán [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], pán [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pʻan² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], pán [Mandarin, Yale], parn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], пань [Mandarin, Palladius], panʹ [Mandarin, Palladius]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 潘
  1. (obsolete) whirlpool Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-潘-zh-character-8gFVuz2L

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /fän⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /fän⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: fān [Mandarin, Pinyin], fan¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄈㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo], fān [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], fan [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], fan¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], fān [Mandarin, Yale], fan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], фань [Mandarin, Palladius], fanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 潘
  1. (obsolete, of water) to overflow Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-潘-zh-character-okRc5GPR

Character [Japanese]

  1. water in which rice has been washed Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, uncommon

Character [Korean]

Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=반, 번|tr=ban, beon}} 潘 • (ban, beon), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=반, 번|mr=pan, pŏn|rv=ban, beon|y=pan, pen}} 潘 • (ban, beon) (hangeul 반, 번, revised ban, beon, McCune–Reischauer pan, pŏn, Yale pan, pen) Forms: ban [romanization], beon [romanization], [hangeul], [hangeul], ban [revised], beon [revised], pan [McCune-Reischauer], pŏn [McCune-Reischauer], pan [Yale], pen [Yale]
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 潘 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水竹木田 (EHDW), four-corner 3216₉, composition ⿰氵番)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: phan [Hán-Nôm], Phan [Hán-Nôm]
  1. chữ Hán form of Phan (“a surname”).
    Sense id: en-潘-vi-character-OYGpACU5 Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese surnames

Download JSON data for 潘 meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "潘 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水竹木田 (EHDW), four-corner 3216₉, composition ⿰氵番)"
      ],
      "id": "en-潘-mul-character-W2Zv3uCp",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "氵",
          "氵#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "番",
          "番#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "潘"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Qiáolèpān",
      "word": "喬勒潘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Qiáolèpān",
      "word": "乔勒潘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Sōngpān",
      "word": "松潘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Pānkǒu",
      "word": "潘口"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Pāntáng",
      "word": "潘塘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Pānjiāwān",
      "word": "潘家灣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Pānjiāwān",
      "word": "潘家湾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "潘水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Pāndù",
      "word": "潘渡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "潘瀾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "潘澜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "潘灡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "潘𬉠"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "潘"
          },
          "expansion": "潘",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "潘",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "潘",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "Phan",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "潘"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Phan (潘)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "潘",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "Phan",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "潘",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "潘",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "潘",
            "v": "潘",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (潘):\n* → Vietnamese: Phan (潘)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "Phan"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (潘):\n* → Vietnamese: Phan (潘)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (潘):\n* → Vietnamese: Phan (潘)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Pan",
            "3": "Poon",
            "4": "Pun",
            "5": "Phua",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Pan, Poon, Pun, Phua",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Pan, Poon, Pun, Phua"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cmn",
            "2": "ㄆㄨㄣ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mandarin: ㄆㄨㄣ (pūn)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Taiwanese slang from Hokkien"
          },
          "expansion": "(Taiwanese slang from Hokkien)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mandarin: ㄆㄨㄣ (pūn) (Taiwanese slang from Hokkien)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "Pua",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: Pua",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "via Hokkien"
          },
          "expansion": "(via Hokkien)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: Pua (via Hokkien)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "潘",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If in the meantime their faces appear dirty, they should heat the wafer in which the rice has been cleaned, and ask them to wash with it.",
          "ref": "其間面垢,燂潘請靧。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "其间面垢,燂潘请𫖃。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nQíjiān miàn gòu, xún pān qǐng huì. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water in which rice has been rinsed"
      ],
      "id": "en-潘-zh-character-4SM6SLbP",
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "rice",
          "rice"
        ],
        [
          "rinse",
          "rinse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or Min) water in which rice has been rinsed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Florence Y. Pan (Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit)",
          "roman": "Pān Yú",
          "text": "潘愉",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "潘金蓮/潘金莲 ― Pān Jīnlián ― Pan Jinlian (fictional female character in Water Margin and Jin Ping Mei)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-潘-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 6 45 27 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 34 14 24 4",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Rivers in China",
          "orig": "zh:Rivers in China",
          "parents": [
            "Rivers",
            "Places",
            "Bodies of water",
            "Names",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Lemmas",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used in place names."
      ],
      "id": "en-潘-zh-character-vgNsNwaK"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Greek deities",
          "orig": "zh:Greek deities",
          "parents": [
            "Gods",
            "Greek mythology",
            "Religion",
            "Ancient Greece",
            "Mythology",
            "Culture",
            "Ancient Europe",
            "Ancient Near East",
            "History of Greece",
            "Society",
            "Ancient history",
            "History of Europe",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Greece",
            "History of Asia",
            "All topics",
            "History",
            "Europe",
            "Asia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pan"
      ],
      "id": "en-潘-zh-character-~ZLZUtuS",
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Pan",
          "Pan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Greek mythology) Pan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Greek"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pan¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "púing"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "păng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pŭng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phoaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phoan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "puan¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹phoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "пань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "panʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰän⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pun¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pan´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pan¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "púing"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuiŋ⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "păng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pŭng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phuann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phwn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phvoaf"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phoafn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuã⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuã³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuã⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuã⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuã⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phuaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰũã³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹phoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phoe^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/pʰø⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pʰaːn/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ phoaⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰän⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuiŋ⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ phoaⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuã⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰun³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuã³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuã⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuã⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuã⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰũã³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰø⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*pʰaːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "潘"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "潘",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "whirlpool"
      ],
      "id": "en-潘-zh-character-8gFVuz2L",
      "links": [
        [
          "whirlpool",
          "whirlpool"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) whirlpool"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "parn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "пань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "panʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰän³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰän³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "潘"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "潘",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to overflow"
      ],
      "id": "en-潘-zh-character-okRc5GPR",
      "links": [
        [
          "overflow",
          "overflow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, of water) to overflow"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of water"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "潘"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water in which rice has been washed"
      ],
      "id": "en-潘-ja-character-UXccAM3Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "rice",
          "rice"
        ],
        [
          "wash",
          "wash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "潘"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ban",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "반",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "번",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ban",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beon",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pan",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pŏn",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pan",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pen",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "반, 번",
        "tr": "ban, beon"
      },
      "expansion": "潘 • (ban, beon)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "반, 번",
        "mr": "pan, pŏn",
        "rv": "ban, beon",
        "y": "pan, pen"
      },
      "expansion": "潘 • (ban, beon) (hangeul 반, 번, revised ban, beon, McCune–Reischauer pan, pŏn, Yale pan, pen)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-潘-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "潘"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phan",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Phan",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "潘佩珠 ― Phan Bội Châu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of Phan (“a surname”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-潘-vi-character-OYGpACU5",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Phan",
          "Phan#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "潘"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min proper nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh:Rivers in China"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Qiáolèpān",
      "word": "喬勒潘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Qiáolèpān",
      "word": "乔勒潘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sōngpān",
      "word": "松潘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Pānkǒu",
      "word": "潘口"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Pāntáng",
      "word": "潘塘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Pānjiāwān",
      "word": "潘家灣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Pānjiāwān",
      "word": "潘家湾"
    },
    {
      "word": "潘水"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Pāndù",
      "word": "潘渡"
    },
    {
      "word": "潘瀾"
    },
    {
      "word": "潘澜"
    },
    {
      "word": "潘灡"
    },
    {
      "word": "潘𬉠"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "潘"
          },
          "expansion": "潘",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "潘",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "潘",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "Phan",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "潘"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Phan (潘)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "潘",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "Phan",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "潘",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "潘",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "潘",
            "v": "潘",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (潘):\n* → Vietnamese: Phan (潘)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "Phan"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (潘):\n* → Vietnamese: Phan (潘)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (潘):\n* → Vietnamese: Phan (潘)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Pan",
            "3": "Poon",
            "4": "Pun",
            "5": "Phua",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Pan, Poon, Pun, Phua",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Pan, Poon, Pun, Phua"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cmn",
            "2": "ㄆㄨㄣ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mandarin: ㄆㄨㄣ (pūn)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Taiwanese slang from Hokkien"
          },
          "expansion": "(Taiwanese slang from Hokkien)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mandarin: ㄆㄨㄣ (pūn) (Taiwanese slang from Hokkien)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "Pua",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: Pua",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "via Hokkien"
          },
          "expansion": "(via Hokkien)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: Pua (via Hokkien)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "潘",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Min Chinese"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If in the meantime their faces appear dirty, they should heat the wafer in which the rice has been cleaned, and ask them to wash with it.",
          "ref": "其間面垢,燂潘請靧。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "其间面垢,燂潘请𫖃。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nQíjiān miàn gòu, xún pān qǐng huì. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water in which rice has been rinsed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "rice",
          "rice"
        ],
        [
          "rinse",
          "rinse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or Min) water in which rice has been rinsed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Florence Y. Pan (Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit)",
          "roman": "Pān Yú",
          "text": "潘愉",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "潘金蓮/潘金莲 ― Pān Jīnlián ― Pan Jinlian (fictional female character in Water Margin and Jin Ping Mei)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used in place names."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Greek deities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Pan",
          "Pan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Greek mythology) Pan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Greek"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pan¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "púing"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "păng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pŭng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phoaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phoan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "puan¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹phoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "пань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "panʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰän⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pun¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pan´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pan¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "púing"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuiŋ⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "păng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pŭng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phuann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phwn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phvoaf"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phoafn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuã⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuã³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuã⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuã⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuã⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phuaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰũã³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹phoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phoe^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/pʰø⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pʰaːn/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ phoaⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰän⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuiŋ⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ phoaⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuã⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰun³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuã³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuã⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuã⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuã⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰũã³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰø⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*pʰaːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "潘"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "zh:Rivers in China"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "潘",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whirlpool"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whirlpool",
          "whirlpool"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) whirlpool"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "parn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "пань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "panʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰän³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰän³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "潘"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "zh:Rivers in China"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "潘",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overflow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overflow",
          "overflow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, of water) to overflow"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of water"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "潘"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading はん",
        "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading しろみづ",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading はん",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading しろみず",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Uncommon kanji"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water in which rice has been washed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "rice",
          "rice"
        ],
        [
          "wash",
          "wash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "潘"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ban",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "반",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "번",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ban",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beon",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pan",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pŏn",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pan",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pen",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "반, 번",
        "tr": "ban, beon"
      },
      "expansion": "潘 • (ban, beon)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "반, 번",
        "mr": "pan, pŏn",
        "rv": "ban, beon",
        "y": "pan, pen"
      },
      "expansion": "潘 • (ban, beon) (hangeul 반, 번, revised ban, beon, McCune–Reischauer pan, pŏn, Yale pan, pen)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "潘"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "潘 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水竹木田 (EHDW), four-corner 3216₉, composition ⿰氵番)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "氵",
          "氵#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "番",
          "番#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "潘"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phan",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Phan",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese surnames",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "潘佩珠 ― Phan Bội Châu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of Phan (“a surname”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Phan",
          "Phan#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "潘"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "潘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "潘",
  "trace": "started on line 76, detected on line 82"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "潘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "潘",
  "trace": "started on line 69, detected on line 82"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "潘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "潘",
  "trace": "started on line 55, detected on line 82"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "潘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "潘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "潘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "潘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "潘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "潘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "潘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "潘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "潘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "潘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "潘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "潘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "潘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "潘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "潘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "潘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "潘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "潘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "潘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "潘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "潘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "潘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "潘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "潘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "潘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "潘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "潘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "潘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "潘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "潘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "潘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "潘",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.