See 潘 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 潘 meaning in Chinese (12.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Qiáolèpān",
"word": "喬勒潘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Qiáolèpān",
"word": "乔勒潘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Sōngpān",
"word": "松潘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Pānkǒu",
"word": "潘口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Pāntáng",
"word": "潘塘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Pānjiāwān",
"word": "潘家灣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Pānjiāwān",
"word": "潘家湾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "潘水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Pāndù",
"word": "潘渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "潘瀾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "潘澜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "潘灡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "潘𬉠"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "潘"
},
"expansion": "潘",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "潘",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "潘",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Phan",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "潘"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Phan (潘)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "潘",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "Phan",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "潘",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "潘",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "潘",
"v": "潘",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (潘):\n* → Vietnamese: Phan (潘)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "Phan"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (潘):\n* → Vietnamese: Phan (潘)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (潘):\n* → Vietnamese: Phan (潘)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Pan",
"3": "Poon",
"4": "Pun",
"5": "Phua",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Pan, Poon, Pun, Phua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Pan, Poon, Pun, Phua"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "ㄆㄨㄣ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mandarin: ㄆㄨㄣ (pūn)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Taiwanese slang from Hokkien"
},
"expansion": "(Taiwanese slang from Hokkien)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Mandarin: ㄆㄨㄣ (pūn) (Taiwanese slang from Hokkien)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "Pua",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: Pua",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via Hokkien"
},
"expansion": "(via Hokkien)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: Pua (via Hokkien)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "潘",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If in the meantime their faces appear dirty, they should heat the wafer in which the rice has been cleaned, and ask them to wash with it.",
"ref": "其間面垢，燂潘請靧。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "其间面垢，燂潘请𫖃。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nQíjiān miàn gòu, xún pān qǐng huì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water in which rice has been rinsed"
],
"id": "en-潘-zh-character-4SM6SLbP",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"rinse",
"rinse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or Min) water in which rice has been rinsed"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Florence Y. Pan (Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit)",
"roman": "Pān Yú",
"text": "潘愉",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "潘金蓮／潘金莲 ― Pān Jīnlián ― Pan Jinlian (fictional female character in Water Margin and Jin Ping Mei)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-潘-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 6 45 27 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 34 14 24 4",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Rivers in China",
"orig": "zh:Rivers in China",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in place names."
],
"id": "en-潘-zh-character-vgNsNwaK"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Greek deities",
"orig": "zh:Greek deities",
"parents": [
"Gods",
"Greek mythology",
"Religion",
"Ancient Greece",
"Mythology",
"Culture",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Greece",
"Society",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Ancient Asia",
"Greece",
"History of Asia",
"All topics",
"History",
"Europe",
"Asia",
"Fundamental",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pan"
],
"id": "en-潘-zh-character-~ZLZUtuS",
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Pan",
"Pan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) Pan"
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pan¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "púing"
},
{
"zh-pron": "păng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pŭng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phoaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phoan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "puan¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹phoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "panʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pan´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "púing"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuiŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "păng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "pŭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phuann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phwn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phvoaf"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phoafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuã³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "phung"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "phuaⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰũã³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹phoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "phoe^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/pʰø⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "phan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*pʰaːn/"
},
{
"other": "/ phoaⁿ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuiŋ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/ phoaⁿ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuã³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰũã³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰø⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/*pʰaːn/"
}
],
"word": "潘"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "潘",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"whirlpool"
],
"id": "en-潘-zh-character-8gFVuz2L",
"links": [
[
"whirlpool",
"whirlpool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) whirlpool"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "parn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "panʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰän³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "潘"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "潘",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to overflow"
],
"id": "en-潘-zh-character-okRc5GPR",
"links": [
[
"overflow",
"overflow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, of water) to overflow"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of water"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/fän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fän⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "潘"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Rivers in China"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Qiáolèpān",
"word": "喬勒潘"
},
{
"roman": "Qiáolèpān",
"word": "乔勒潘"
},
{
"roman": "Sōngpān",
"word": "松潘"
},
{
"roman": "Pānkǒu",
"word": "潘口"
},
{
"roman": "Pāntáng",
"word": "潘塘"
},
{
"roman": "Pānjiāwān",
"word": "潘家灣"
},
{
"roman": "Pānjiāwān",
"word": "潘家湾"
},
{
"word": "潘水"
},
{
"roman": "Pāndù",
"word": "潘渡"
},
{
"word": "潘瀾"
},
{
"word": "潘澜"
},
{
"word": "潘灡"
},
{
"word": "潘𬉠"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "潘"
},
"expansion": "潘",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "潘",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "潘",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Phan",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "潘"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Phan (潘)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "潘",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "Phan",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "潘",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "潘",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "潘",
"v": "潘",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (潘):\n* → Vietnamese: Phan (潘)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "Phan"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (潘):\n* → Vietnamese: Phan (潘)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (潘):\n* → Vietnamese: Phan (潘)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Pan",
"3": "Poon",
"4": "Pun",
"5": "Phua",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Pan, Poon, Pun, Phua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Pan, Poon, Pun, Phua"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "ㄆㄨㄣ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mandarin: ㄆㄨㄣ (pūn)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Taiwanese slang from Hokkien"
},
"expansion": "(Taiwanese slang from Hokkien)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Mandarin: ㄆㄨㄣ (pūn) (Taiwanese slang from Hokkien)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "Pua",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: Pua",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via Hokkien"
},
"expansion": "(via Hokkien)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: Pua (via Hokkien)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "潘",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Min Chinese"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If in the meantime their faces appear dirty, they should heat the wafer in which the rice has been cleaned, and ask them to wash with it.",
"ref": "其間面垢，燂潘請靧。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "其间面垢，燂潘请𫖃。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nQíjiān miàn gòu, xún pān qǐng huì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water in which rice has been rinsed"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"rinse",
"rinse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or Min) water in which rice has been rinsed"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Florence Y. Pan (Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit)",
"roman": "Pān Yú",
"text": "潘愉",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "潘金蓮／潘金莲 ― Pān Jīnlián ― Pan Jinlian (fictional female character in Water Margin and Jin Ping Mei)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used in place names."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Greek deities"
],
"glosses": [
"Pan"
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Pan",
"Pan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) Pan"
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pan¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "púing"
},
{
"zh-pron": "păng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pŭng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phoaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phoan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "puan¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹phoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "panʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pan´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "púing"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuiŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "păng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "pŭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phuann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phwn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phvoaf"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phoafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuã³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "phung"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "phuaⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰũã³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹phoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "phoe^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/pʰø⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "phan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*pʰaːn/"
},
{
"other": "/ phoaⁿ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuiŋ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/ phoaⁿ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuã³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰũã³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰø⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/*pʰaːn/"
}
],
"word": "潘"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"zh:Rivers in China"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "潘",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"whirlpool"
],
"links": [
[
"whirlpool",
"whirlpool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) whirlpool"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "parn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "panʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰän³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "潘"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"zh:Rivers in China"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "潘",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to overflow"
],
"links": [
[
"overflow",
"overflow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, of water) to overflow"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of water"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/fän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fän⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "潘"
}
{
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"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "潘",
"trace": "started on line 76, detected on line 82"
}
{
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}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
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{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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{
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}
{
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}
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}
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}
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}
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"title": "潘",
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}
{
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}
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}
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}
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}
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
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"title": "潘",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.