See 渡 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 渡 meaning in All languages combined (23.0kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"渡 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水戈廿水 (EITE), four-corner 3014₇, composition ⿰氵度)"
],
"id": "en-渡-mul-character-xFFPiEvM",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"氵",
"氵#Translingual"
],
[
"度",
"度#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "渡"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "一葦渡江"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "一苇渡江"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "三豕渡河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "中元普渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jiǔdùhé",
"word": "九渡河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiānréndù",
"word": "仙人渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tōudù",
"word": "偷渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tōudùkè",
"word": "偷渡客"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "偷渡黃牛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "偷渡黄牛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "南渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔdù",
"word": "古渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dàdù",
"word": "大渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Guāndù",
"word": "官渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "官渡之戰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "官渡之战"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Guāndùkǒu",
"word": "官渡口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiǎodùchuán",
"word": "小渡船"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "岡渡拉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冈渡拉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǐndù",
"word": "引渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "引渡法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "強渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "强渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "慈航普渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "截頭渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "截头渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "搶渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "抢渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎidù",
"word": "擺渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎidù",
"word": "摆渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擺渡船"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "摆渡船"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pǔdù",
"word": "普渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "普渡河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "普渡眾生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "普渡众生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "東渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "东渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杯渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桃花過渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桃花过渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桃葉渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桃叶渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "héngshuǐdù",
"word": "橫水渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "héngshuǐdù",
"word": "横水渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "héngdù",
"word": "橫渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "héngdù",
"word": "横渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yándùhé",
"word": "沿渡河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥船渡河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīndù",
"word": "津渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dùjià",
"word": "渡假"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dùkǒu",
"word": "渡口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "渡子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dùshuǐ",
"word": "渡水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dùjiāng",
"word": "渡江"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "渡江楫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dùhé",
"word": "渡河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "渡河香象"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dùhǎi",
"word": "渡海"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dùchuán",
"word": "渡船"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dùlún",
"word": "渡輪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dùlún",
"word": "渡轮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dùguò",
"word": "渡過"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dùguò",
"word": "渡过"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dùbiān",
"word": "渡邊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dùbiān",
"word": "渡边"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "渡錢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "渡钱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dùtóu",
"word": "渡頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dùtóu",
"word": "渡头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "渡頭雲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "渡头云"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "渡馬船"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "渡马船"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhǎngdùhú",
"word": "漲渡湖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhǎngdùhú",
"word": "涨渡湖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Pāndù",
"word": "潘渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "濟渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "济渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "端陽競渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "端阳竞渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngdù",
"word": "競渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngdù",
"word": "竞渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "絕渡逢舟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "绝渡逢舟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "虎渡江"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ràngdù",
"word": "讓渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ràngdù",
"word": "让渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "賈人渡河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "贾人渡河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "超渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lúndù",
"word": "輪渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lúndù",
"word": "轮渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guòdù",
"word": "過渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guòdù",
"word": "过渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "過渡內閣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "过渡内阁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "過渡時期"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "过渡时期"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Guòdùwān",
"word": "過渡灣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Guòdùwān",
"word": "过渡湾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guòdù jīnshǔ",
"word": "過渡金屬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guòdù jīnshǔ",
"word": "过渡金属"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuǎndùchóngyáng",
"word": "遠渡重洋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuǎndùchóngyáng",
"word": "远渡重洋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "關渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "关渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Chéndù",
"word": "陳渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Chéndù",
"word": "陈渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Wùdùhé",
"word": "霧渡河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Wùdùhé",
"word": "雾渡河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "香象渡河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Májiādù",
"word": "麻家渡"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*daːᴮ",
"t": "river"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai: *daːᴮ (“river”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tai: *daːᴮ (“river”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ທ່າ"
},
"expansion": "Lao: ທ່າ (thā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lao: ທ່າ (thā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦑᦱᧈ"
},
"expansion": "Lü: ᦑᦱᧈ (taa¹)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lü: ᦑᦱᧈ (taa¹)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "တႃႈ",
"t": "pier; shallow place in water"
},
"expansion": "Shan: တႃႈ (tāa, “pier; shallow place in water”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shan: တႃႈ (tāa, “pier; shallow place in water”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ท่า",
"t": "pier; port"
},
"expansion": "Thai: ท่า (tâa, “pier; port”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Thai: ท่า (tâa, “pier; port”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "dah",
"t": "river"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang: dah (“river”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zhuang: dah (“river”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "འདས",
"3": "",
"4": "to pass over"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan འདས ('das, “to pass over”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*daːᴮ",
"3": "",
"4": "river"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *daːᴮ (“river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ท่า",
"3": "",
"4": "port; pier; quay"
},
"expansion": "Thai ท่า (tâa, “port; pier; quay”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "dah",
"3": "",
"4": "river"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang dah (“river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "渡"
},
"expansion": "渡",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "濟",
"2": "to cross a river"
},
"expansion": "濟 (OC *ʔsliːlʔ, *ʔsliːls, “to cross a river”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan. Cognate with Tibetan འདས ('das, “to pass over”).\nProto-Tai *daːᴮ (“river”) (whence Thai ท่า (tâa, “port; pier; quay”) and Zhuang dah (“river”)) is a loan from late Old Chinese (Schuessler, 2007).\nThe Austroasiatic synonym of 渡 is 濟 (OC *ʔsliːlʔ, *ʔsliːls, “to cross a river”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "渡",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cross (a body of water)"
],
"id": "en-渡-zh-character-lgaQOZpY",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"body of water",
"body of water"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 30 3 20 30 5 11 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "zh:Watercraft",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ferry"
],
"id": "en-渡-zh-character-EhtsTUOv",
"links": [
[
"ferry",
"ferry"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pull through (difficult times)"
],
"id": "en-渡-zh-character-~pWZ8A9l",
"links": [
[
"pull through",
"pull through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to pull through (difficult times)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 30 3 20 30 5 11 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "zh:Watercraft",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ferry crossing"
],
"id": "en-渡-zh-character-SN5jd2qC",
"links": [
[
"ferry",
"ferry"
],
[
"crossing",
"crossing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 30 3 20 30 5 11 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "zh:Watercraft",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You can go by passage boat from Hongkong.",
"ref": "1902, James Dyer Ball, How to Speak Cantonese, 2nd edition, Kelly & Wash, page 44",
"text": "喺香港搭渡去又得。 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]\nhai² hoeng¹ gong² daap³ dou⁶⁻² heoi³ jau⁶ dak¹. [Jyutping]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ferry; ferryboat"
],
"id": "en-渡-zh-character-Yc35X9~J",
"links": [
[
"ferry",
"ferry"
],
[
"ferryboat",
"ferryboat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hakka Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take; to bring along; to carry"
],
"id": "en-渡-zh-character-TXzDAVfP",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hakka) to take; to bring along; to carry"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hakka Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 7 6 28 6 42 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 30 3 20 30 5 11 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "zh:Watercraft",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to look after; to take care of; to care for; to attend to"
],
"id": "en-渡-zh-character-DmbMFSfh",
"links": [
[
"look after",
"look after"
],
[
"take care",
"take care"
],
[
"care for",
"care for"
],
[
"attend",
"attend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hakka) to look after; to take care of; to care for; to attend to"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 16 17 11 0 17 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname: Du"
],
"id": "en-渡-zh-character-~f7pn7uM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Du",
"Du"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "du⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tu⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dū"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶du"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "duh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ду"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "du"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "douh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tou̯²²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "dū"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dô"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "do"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "to"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tōu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶du"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "du^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³du"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/du²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "duH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]ˤak-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*daːɡs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou̯²²⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/du²³/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*daːɡs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "排仔頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "排仔头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "津"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dùkǒu",
"word": "渡口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dùtóu",
"word": "渡頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dùtóu",
"word": "渡头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎidù",
"word": "擺渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎidù",
"word": "摆渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "渡槳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "渡桨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dùchuán",
"word": "渡船"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dùlún",
"word": "渡輪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dùlún",
"word": "渡轮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lúndù",
"word": "輪渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lúndù",
"word": "轮渡"
}
],
"word": "渡"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 12 13 12 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 10 14 0 10 16 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 8 7 0 8 10 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"transit"
],
"id": "en-渡-ja-character-Bot-bJfy",
"links": [
[
"transit",
"transit"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 12 13 12 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ford"
],
"id": "en-渡-ja-character-soCMlH6g",
"links": [
[
"ford",
"ford"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 12 13 12 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ferry"
],
"id": "en-渡-ja-character-6Qh9CyDY",
"links": [
[
"ferry",
"ferry"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 12 13 12 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross"
],
"id": "en-渡-ja-character-s5hpUrFF",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 12 13 12 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"import"
],
"id": "en-渡-ja-character-2UL2SIZX",
"links": [
[
"import",
"import"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 12 13 12 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deliver"
],
"id": "en-渡-ja-character--i3MI4FS",
"links": [
[
"deliver",
"deliver"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 12 13 12 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diameter"
],
"id": "en-渡-ja-character-AKAvxRWr",
"links": [
[
"diameter",
"diameter"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 12 13 12 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"migrate"
],
"id": "en-渡-ja-character-O8gBoz6o",
"links": [
[
"migrate",
"migrate"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "渡"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "건널 도",
"roman": "geonneol do",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "건너다",
"2": "건널",
"3": "도"
},
"expansion": "渡 (eumhun 건널 도 (geonneol do))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "cross, ferry over",
"word": "도"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 도 (“cross, ferry over”)."
],
"id": "en-渡-ko-character-wr4-UFSl",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"도",
"도#Korean"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"ferry",
"ferry"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ferry",
"word": "도"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 도 (“ferry”)."
],
"id": "en-渡-ko-character-EodCZhEF",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"도",
"도#Korean"
],
[
"ferry",
"ferry"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "渡"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "đò",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "đác",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "độ",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "đạc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Han tu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-渡-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "渡"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Watercraft"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "一葦渡江"
},
{
"word": "一苇渡江"
},
{
"word": "三豕渡河"
},
{
"word": "中元普渡"
},
{
"roman": "Jiǔdùhé",
"word": "九渡河"
},
{
"roman": "Xiānréndù",
"word": "仙人渡"
},
{
"roman": "tōudù",
"word": "偷渡"
},
{
"roman": "tōudùkè",
"word": "偷渡客"
},
{
"word": "偷渡黃牛"
},
{
"word": "偷渡黄牛"
},
{
"word": "南渡"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdù",
"word": "古渡"
},
{
"roman": "Dàdù",
"word": "大渡"
},
{
"roman": "Guāndù",
"word": "官渡"
},
{
"word": "官渡之戰"
},
{
"word": "官渡之战"
},
{
"roman": "Guāndùkǒu",
"word": "官渡口"
},
{
"roman": "Xiǎodùchuán",
"word": "小渡船"
},
{
"word": "岡渡拉"
},
{
"word": "冈渡拉"
},
{
"roman": "yǐndù",
"word": "引渡"
},
{
"word": "引渡法"
},
{
"word": "強渡"
},
{
"word": "强渡"
},
{
"word": "慈航普渡"
},
{
"word": "截頭渡"
},
{
"word": "截头渡"
},
{
"word": "搶渡"
},
{
"word": "抢渡"
},
{
"roman": "bǎidù",
"word": "擺渡"
},
{
"roman": "bǎidù",
"word": "摆渡"
},
{
"word": "擺渡船"
},
{
"word": "摆渡船"
},
{
"roman": "pǔdù",
"word": "普渡"
},
{
"word": "普渡河"
},
{
"word": "普渡眾生"
},
{
"word": "普渡众生"
},
{
"word": "東渡"
},
{
"word": "东渡"
},
{
"word": "杯渡"
},
{
"word": "桃花過渡"
},
{
"word": "桃花过渡"
},
{
"word": "桃葉渡"
},
{
"word": "桃叶渡"
},
{
"roman": "héngshuǐdù",
"word": "橫水渡"
},
{
"roman": "héngshuǐdù",
"word": "横水渡"
},
{
"roman": "héngdù",
"word": "橫渡"
},
{
"roman": "héngdù",
"word": "横渡"
},
{
"roman": "Yándùhé",
"word": "沿渡河"
},
{
"word": "泥船渡河"
},
{
"roman": "jīndù",
"word": "津渡"
},
{
"roman": "dùjià",
"word": "渡假"
},
{
"roman": "dùkǒu",
"word": "渡口"
},
{
"word": "渡子"
},
{
"roman": "dùshuǐ",
"word": "渡水"
},
{
"roman": "dùjiāng",
"word": "渡江"
},
{
"word": "渡江楫"
},
{
"roman": "dùhé",
"word": "渡河"
},
{
"word": "渡河香象"
},
{
"roman": "dùhǎi",
"word": "渡海"
},
{
"roman": "dùchuán",
"word": "渡船"
},
{
"roman": "dùlún",
"word": "渡輪"
},
{
"roman": "dùlún",
"word": "渡轮"
},
{
"roman": "dùguò",
"word": "渡過"
},
{
"roman": "dùguò",
"word": "渡过"
},
{
"roman": "Dùbiān",
"word": "渡邊"
},
{
"roman": "Dùbiān",
"word": "渡边"
},
{
"word": "渡錢"
},
{
"word": "渡钱"
},
{
"roman": "dùtóu",
"word": "渡頭"
},
{
"roman": "dùtóu",
"word": "渡头"
},
{
"word": "渡頭雲"
},
{
"word": "渡头云"
},
{
"word": "渡馬船"
},
{
"word": "渡马船"
},
{
"roman": "Zhǎngdùhú",
"word": "漲渡湖"
},
{
"roman": "Zhǎngdùhú",
"word": "涨渡湖"
},
{
"roman": "Pāndù",
"word": "潘渡"
},
{
"word": "濟渡"
},
{
"word": "济渡"
},
{
"word": "端陽競渡"
},
{
"word": "端阳竞渡"
},
{
"roman": "jìngdù",
"word": "競渡"
},
{
"roman": "jìngdù",
"word": "竞渡"
},
{
"word": "絕渡逢舟"
},
{
"word": "绝渡逢舟"
},
{
"word": "虎渡江"
},
{
"roman": "ràngdù",
"word": "讓渡"
},
{
"roman": "ràngdù",
"word": "让渡"
},
{
"word": "賈人渡河"
},
{
"word": "贾人渡河"
},
{
"word": "超渡"
},
{
"roman": "lúndù",
"word": "輪渡"
},
{
"roman": "lúndù",
"word": "轮渡"
},
{
"roman": "guòdù",
"word": "過渡"
},
{
"roman": "guòdù",
"word": "过渡"
},
{
"word": "過渡內閣"
},
{
"word": "过渡内阁"
},
{
"word": "過渡時期"
},
{
"word": "过渡时期"
},
{
"roman": "Guòdùwān",
"word": "過渡灣"
},
{
"roman": "Guòdùwān",
"word": "过渡湾"
},
{
"roman": "guòdù jīnshǔ",
"word": "過渡金屬"
},
{
"roman": "guòdù jīnshǔ",
"word": "过渡金属"
},
{
"roman": "yuǎndùchóngyáng",
"word": "遠渡重洋"
},
{
"roman": "yuǎndùchóngyáng",
"word": "远渡重洋"
},
{
"word": "關渡"
},
{
"word": "关渡"
},
{
"roman": "Chéndù",
"word": "陳渡"
},
{
"roman": "Chéndù",
"word": "陈渡"
},
{
"roman": "Wùdùhé",
"word": "霧渡河"
},
{
"roman": "Wùdùhé",
"word": "雾渡河"
},
{
"word": "香象渡河"
},
{
"roman": "Májiādù",
"word": "麻家渡"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*daːᴮ",
"t": "river"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai: *daːᴮ (“river”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tai: *daːᴮ (“river”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ທ່າ"
},
"expansion": "Lao: ທ່າ (thā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lao: ທ່າ (thā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦑᦱᧈ"
},
"expansion": "Lü: ᦑᦱᧈ (taa¹)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lü: ᦑᦱᧈ (taa¹)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "တႃႈ",
"t": "pier; shallow place in water"
},
"expansion": "Shan: တႃႈ (tāa, “pier; shallow place in water”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shan: တႃႈ (tāa, “pier; shallow place in water”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ท่า",
"t": "pier; port"
},
"expansion": "Thai: ท่า (tâa, “pier; port”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Thai: ท่า (tâa, “pier; port”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "dah",
"t": "river"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang: dah (“river”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zhuang: dah (“river”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "འདས",
"3": "",
"4": "to pass over"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan འདས ('das, “to pass over”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*daːᴮ",
"3": "",
"4": "river"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *daːᴮ (“river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ท่า",
"3": "",
"4": "port; pier; quay"
},
"expansion": "Thai ท่า (tâa, “port; pier; quay”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "dah",
"3": "",
"4": "river"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang dah (“river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "渡"
},
"expansion": "渡",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "濟",
"2": "to cross a river"
},
"expansion": "濟 (OC *ʔsliːlʔ, *ʔsliːls, “to cross a river”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan. Cognate with Tibetan འདས ('das, “to pass over”).\nProto-Tai *daːᴮ (“river”) (whence Thai ท่า (tâa, “port; pier; quay”) and Zhuang dah (“river”)) is a loan from late Old Chinese (Schuessler, 2007).\nThe Austroasiatic synonym of 渡 is 濟 (OC *ʔsliːlʔ, *ʔsliːls, “to cross a river”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "渡",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cross (a body of water)"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"body of water",
"body of water"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to ferry"
],
"links": [
[
"ferry",
"ferry"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pull through (difficult times)"
],
"links": [
[
"pull through",
"pull through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to pull through (difficult times)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ferry crossing"
],
"links": [
[
"ferry",
"ferry"
],
[
"crossing",
"crossing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You can go by passage boat from Hongkong.",
"ref": "1902, James Dyer Ball, How to Speak Cantonese, 2nd edition, Kelly & Wash, page 44",
"text": "喺香港搭渡去又得。 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]\nhai² hoeng¹ gong² daap³ dou⁶⁻² heoi³ jau⁶ dak¹. [Jyutping]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ferry; ferryboat"
],
"links": [
[
"ferry",
"ferry"
],
[
"ferryboat",
"ferryboat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hakka Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to take; to bring along; to carry"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hakka) to take; to bring along; to carry"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hakka Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to look after; to take care of; to care for; to attend to"
],
"links": [
[
"look after",
"look after"
],
[
"take care",
"take care"
],
[
"care for",
"care for"
],
[
"attend",
"attend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hakka) to look after; to take care of; to care for; to attend to"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname: Du"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Du",
"Du"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "du⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tu⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dū"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶du"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "duh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ду"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "du"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "douh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tou̯²²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "dū"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dô"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "do"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "to"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tōu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶du"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "du^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³du"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/du²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "duH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]ˤak-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*daːɡs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou̯²²⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/du²³/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*daːɡs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "排仔頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "排仔头"
},
{
"roman": "jīn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "津"
},
{
"roman": "dùkǒu",
"word": "渡口"
},
{
"roman": "dùtóu",
"word": "渡頭"
},
{
"roman": "dùtóu",
"word": "渡头"
},
{
"roman": "bǎidù",
"word": "擺渡"
},
{
"roman": "bǎidù",
"word": "摆渡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "渡槳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "渡桨"
},
{
"roman": "dùchuán",
"word": "渡船"
},
{
"roman": "dùlún",
"word": "渡輪"
},
{
"roman": "dùlún",
"word": "渡轮"
},
{
"roman": "lúndù",
"word": "輪渡"
},
{
"roman": "lúndù",
"word": "轮渡"
}
],
"word": "渡"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ど",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading と",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading わた-す",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading わた-る",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ただ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 渡",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"transit"
],
"links": [
[
"transit",
"transit"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ford"
],
"links": [
[
"ford",
"ford"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ferry"
],
"links": [
[
"ferry",
"ferry"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cross"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"import"
],
"links": [
[
"import",
"import"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deliver"
],
"links": [
[
"deliver",
"deliver"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"diameter"
],
"links": [
[
"diameter",
"diameter"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"migrate"
],
"links": [
[
"migrate",
"migrate"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "渡"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "건널 도",
"roman": "geonneol do",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "건너다",
"2": "건널",
"3": "도"
},
"expansion": "渡 (eumhun 건널 도 (geonneol do))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "cross, ferry over",
"word": "도"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 도 (“cross, ferry over”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"도",
"도#Korean"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"ferry",
"ferry"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ferry",
"word": "도"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 도 (“ferry”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"도",
"도#Korean"
],
[
"ferry",
"ferry"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "渡"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"渡 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水戈廿水 (EITE), four-corner 3014₇, composition ⿰氵度)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"氵",
"氵#Translingual"
],
[
"度",
"度#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "渡"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "đò",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "đác",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "độ",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "đạc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese Han tu",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "渡"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"渡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "渡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"渡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "渡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"渡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "渡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"渡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "渡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"渡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "渡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"渡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "渡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"渡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "渡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"渡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "渡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"渡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "渡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"渡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "渡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"渡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "渡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"渡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "渡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"渡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "渡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"渡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "渡",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.