See 涅槃 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "涅槃"
},
"expansion": "涅槃",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "涅%槃",
"2": "ね%はん",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "涅(ね)槃(はん) (nehan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "열반(涅槃)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "涅槃",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 열반(涅槃) (yeolban)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "niết bàn",
"bor": "1",
"id": "涅槃",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "涅槃"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: niết bàn (涅槃)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "涅槃",
"2": "ね%はん",
"3": "열반",
"4": "niết bàn",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "涅槃",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "涅槃",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "涅%槃",
"v": "涅槃",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (涅槃):\n* → Japanese: 涅(ね)槃(はん) (nehan)\n* → Korean: 열반(涅槃) (yeolban)\n* → Vietnamese: niết bàn (涅槃)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ね%はん",
"3": "열반",
"4": "niết bàn",
"j": "涅%槃"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (涅槃):\n* → Japanese: 涅(ね)槃(はん) (nehan)\n* → Korean: 열반(涅槃) (yeolban)\n* → Vietnamese: niết bàn (涅槃)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (涅槃):\n* → Japanese: 涅(ね)槃(はん) (nehan)\n* → Korean: 열반(涅槃) (yeolban)\n* → Vietnamese: niết bàn (涅槃)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "निर्वाण",
"4": "",
"5": "blown or put out, extinguished"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "pi",
"3": "nibbāna"
},
"expansion": "Pali nibbāna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "นิพพาน"
},
"expansion": "Thai นิพพาน (níp-paan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”) or Pali nibbāna. Compare Thai นิพพาน (níp-paan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "泥洹"
},
{
"form": "𢌽"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "涅槃",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "zh:Buddhism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yīfóchūshì, èrfónièpán",
"word": "一佛出世，二佛涅槃"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nirvana (a state of perfect happiness, harmony and freedom; enlightenment)."
],
"id": "en-涅槃-zh-noun-PIy83iI5",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"nirvana",
"nirvana"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"perfect",
"perfect"
],
[
"happiness",
"happiness"
],
[
"harmony",
"harmony"
],
[
"freedom",
"freedom"
],
[
"enlightenment",
"enlightenment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) nirvana (a state of perfect happiness, harmony and freedom; enlightenment)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yuánjì",
"word": "圓寂／圆寂"
},
{
"word": "寂滅／寂灭"
},
{
"roman": "mièdù",
"word": "滅度／灭度"
},
{
"roman": "guǒguǒ",
"word": "果果"
},
{
"roman": "yuánjì",
"word": "圓寂"
},
{
"roman": "yuánjì",
"word": "圆寂"
},
{
"word": "寂滅"
},
{
"word": "寂灭"
},
{
"roman": "mièdù",
"word": "滅度"
},
{
"roman": "mièdù",
"word": "灭度"
},
{
"roman": "niè",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "涅"
}
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nièpán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄆㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nip⁶ pun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "net-phàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lia̍t-phoân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liap-phoân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lia̍p-phoân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "niab⁴ puang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nièpán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄆㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nièpán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nieh⁴-pʻan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nyè-pán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "niehparn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "непань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nepanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛ⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nihp pùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nip⁹ pun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nib⁶ pun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːp̚² pʰuːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "net-phàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ned^ˋ pan^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ned⁵ pan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/net̚² pʰan¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lia̍t-phuân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liadphoaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² pʰuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liap-phuân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liapphoaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚³²⁻⁴ pʰuan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚³²⁻⁴ pʰuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lia̍p-phuân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liabphoaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚⁴⁻³² pʰuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚⁴⁻³² pʰuan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "niap phuâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/niap̚²⁻⁴ pʰuaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "net ban"
},
{
"other": "/ liap-phoân /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛ⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːp̚² pʰuːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/net̚² pʰan¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² pʰuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚³²⁻⁴ pʰuan²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚³²⁻⁴ pʰuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚⁴⁻³² pʰuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚⁴⁻³² pʰuan²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niap̚²⁻⁴ pʰuaŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "涅槃"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Nehan-e",
"ruby": [
[
"涅",
"ね"
],
[
"槃",
"はん"
],
[
"会",
"え"
]
],
"word": "涅槃会"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Nehan-e",
"ruby": [
[
"涅",
"ね"
],
[
"槃",
"はん"
],
[
"絵",
"え"
]
],
"word": "涅槃絵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Nehan-gyō",
"ruby": [
[
"涅",
"ね"
],
[
"槃",
"はん"
],
[
"経",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "涅槃経"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nehan gensoku",
"ruby": [
[
"涅",
"ね"
],
[
"槃",
"はん"
],
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"則",
"そく"
]
],
"word": "涅槃原則"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Nehan‐kō",
"ruby": [
[
"涅",
"ね"
],
[
"槃",
"はん"
],
[
"講",
"‐こう"
]
],
"word": "涅槃講"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nehan jakujō",
"ruby": [
[
"涅",
"ね"
],
[
"槃",
"はん"
],
[
"寂",
"じゃく"
],
[
"静",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "涅槃寂静"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Nehan-shū",
"ruby": [
[
"涅",
"ね"
],
[
"槃",
"はん"
],
[
"宗",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "涅槃宗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Nehanzu",
"ruby": [
[
"涅",
"ね"
],
[
"槃",
"はん"
],
[
"図",
"ず"
]
],
"word": "涅槃図"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nehan-zō",
"ruby": [
[
"涅",
"ね"
],
[
"槃",
"はん"
],
[
"像",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "涅槃像"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nehan nishi",
"ruby": [
[
"涅",
"ね"
],
[
"槃",
"はん"
],
[
"西",
"にし"
]
],
"word": "涅槃西"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nehan nishikaze",
"ruby": [
[
"涅",
"ね"
],
[
"槃",
"はん"
],
[
"西",
"にし"
],
[
"風",
"かぜ"
]
],
"word": "涅槃西風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nehanmon",
"ruby": [
[
"涅",
"ね"
],
[
"槃",
"はん"
],
[
"門",
"もん"
]
],
"word": "涅槃門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nehan yuki",
"ruby": [
[
"涅",
"ね"
],
[
"槃",
"はん"
],
[
"雪",
"ゆき"
]
],
"word": "涅槃雪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "uyo nehan",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"う"
],
[
"余",
"よ"
],
[
"涅",
"ね"
],
[
"槃",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "有余涅槃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kukyō nehan",
"ruby": [
[
"究",
"く"
],
[
"竟",
"きょう"
],
[
"涅",
"ね"
],
[
"槃",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "究竟涅槃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shōji-soku nehan",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"しょう"
],
[
"死",
"じ"
],
[
"即",
"そく"
],
[
"涅",
"ね"
],
[
"槃",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "生死即涅槃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nyūnehan",
"ruby": [
[
"入",
"にゅう"
],
[
"涅",
"ね"
],
[
"槃",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "入涅槃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "butsunehan",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"涅",
"ね"
],
[
"槃",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "仏涅槃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hokke Nehan-ji",
"ruby": [
[
"法",
"ほっ"
],
[
"華",
"け"
],
[
"涅",
"ね"
],
[
"槃",
"はん"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "法華涅槃時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "muyo nehan",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"余",
"よ"
],
[
"涅",
"ね"
],
[
"槃",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "無余涅槃"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ねはん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "涅槃"
},
"expansion": "涅槃 (MC net ban)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "निर्वाण",
"4": "",
"5": "blown or put out, extinguished"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "pi",
"3": "nibbāna"
},
"expansion": "Pali nibbāna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 涅槃 (MC net ban), itself a transliteration of Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”) or Pali nibbāna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "涅槃",
"ruby": [
[
"涅",
"ね"
],
[
"槃",
"はん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nehan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ねはん"
},
"expansion": "涅(ね)槃(はん) • (nehan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Because there are no obstacles, there is no fear. Separating from everything, from all upside-down views and from attaining Nirvana, too.",
"ref": "7th century, Prajñāpāramitā Heart Sutra (translation by Xuanzang)",
"roman": "Mu kege ko, mu ku u fu. Onri issai tendō musō, kukyō nehan...",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"罣",
"け"
],
[
"礙",
"げ"
],
[
"故",
"こ"
],
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"有",
"う"
],
[
"恐",
"く"
],
[
"怖",
"ふ"
],
[
"遠",
"おん"
],
[
"離",
"り"
],
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"切",
"さい"
],
[
"顛",
"てん"
],
[
"倒",
"どう"
],
[
"夢",
"む"
],
[
"想",
"そう"
],
[
"究",
"く"
],
[
"竟",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"涅",
"ね"
],
[
"槃",
"はん"
]
],
"text": "無罣礙故。無有恐怖。遠離一切顛倒夢想。究竟涅槃。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nirvana (enlightened experience)"
],
"id": "en-涅槃-ja-noun-Cr0ItxbG",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"nirvana",
"nirvana"
],
[
"enlighten",
"enlighten#English"
],
[
"experience",
"experience#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) nirvana (enlightened experience)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "寂滅"
},
{
"word": "泥洹"
},
{
"word": "ニルバーナ"
}
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(butsunehan): the death of the Sakyamuni Buddha",
"word": "仏涅槃"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 42 5 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 39 8 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 42 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 37 14 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 7 39 8 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 42 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 3 43 4 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 1 44 2 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 仏涅槃 (butsunehan): the death of the Sakyamuni Buddha"
],
"id": "en-涅槃-ja-noun-71Uqfy1G",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"仏涅槃",
"仏涅槃#Japanese"
],
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"Sakyamuni",
"Sakyamuni"
],
[
"Buddha",
"Buddha"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) Short for 仏涅槃 (butsunehan): the death of the Sakyamuni Buddha"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"death, dying"
],
"id": "en-涅槃-ja-noun-5Sn53W63",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"dying",
"dying"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism, by extension) death, dying"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "入寂"
},
{
"word": "入涅槃"
},
{
"word": "入滅"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Nehan-e): an annual Buddhist service held on Parinirvana Day",
"word": "涅槃会"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 涅槃会 (Nehan-e): an annual Buddhist service held on Parinirvana Day"
],
"id": "en-涅槃-ja-noun-dnvGiABJ",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"涅槃会",
"涅槃会#Japanese"
],
[
"annual",
"annual"
],
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) Short for 涅槃会 (Nehan-e): an annual Buddhist service held on Parinirvana Day"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ねはん"
},
{
"other": "ねはん"
},
{
"other": "ねはん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ne̞hã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "涅槃"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ねはん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "涅槃"
},
"expansion": "涅槃 (MC net ban)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "निर्वाण",
"4": "",
"5": "blown or put out, extinguished"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "pi",
"3": "nibbāna"
},
"expansion": "Pali nibbāna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 涅槃 (MC net ban), itself a transliteration of Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”) or Pali nibbāna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "涅槃",
"ruby": [
[
"涅",
"ね"
],
[
"槃",
"はん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Nehan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ねはん"
},
"expansion": "涅(ね)槃(はん) • (Nehan)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Nehan-gyō): the Nirvana Sutra",
"word": "涅槃経"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 涅槃経 (Nehan-gyō): the Nirvana Sutra"
],
"id": "en-涅槃-ja-name-7BASPU2S",
"links": [
[
"涅槃経",
"涅槃経#Japanese"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "parinirvana",
"roman": "hatsunehan",
"ruby": [
[
"般",
"はつ"
],
[
"涅",
"ね"
],
[
"槃",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "般涅槃"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ねはん"
},
{
"other": "ねはん"
},
{
"other": "ねはん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ne̞hã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "涅槃"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeolban",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "열반",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "열반"
},
"expansion": "涅槃 • (yeolban) (hangeul 열반)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ko:Buddhism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“(Buddhism) nirvana (a state of perfect happiness, harmony and freedom; enlightenment).”)",
"word": "열반"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 열반 (“(Buddhism) nirvana (a state of perfect happiness, harmony and freedom; enlightenment).”)"
],
"id": "en-涅槃-ko-noun-JoMk2QOH",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"열반",
"열반#Korean"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"nirvana",
"nirvana"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "涅槃"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "涅槃",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "涅槃",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "vi:Buddhism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of niết bàn (“(Buddhism) nirvana (a state of perfect happiness, harmony and freedom; enlightenment)”)."
],
"id": "en-涅槃-vi-noun-midbFIhA",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"niết bàn",
"niết bàn#Vietnamese:_涅槃"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"nirvana",
"nirvana"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"perfect",
"perfect"
],
[
"happiness",
"happiness"
],
[
"harmony",
"harmony"
],
[
"freedom",
"freedom"
],
[
"enlightenment",
"enlightenment"
]
]
}
],
"word": "涅槃"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yīfóchūshì, èrfónièpán",
"word": "一佛出世，二佛涅槃"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "涅槃"
},
"expansion": "涅槃",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "涅%槃",
"2": "ね%はん",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "涅(ね)槃(はん) (nehan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "열반(涅槃)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "涅槃",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 열반(涅槃) (yeolban)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "niết bàn",
"bor": "1",
"id": "涅槃",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "涅槃"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: niết bàn (涅槃)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "涅槃",
"2": "ね%はん",
"3": "열반",
"4": "niết bàn",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "涅槃",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "涅槃",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "涅%槃",
"v": "涅槃",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (涅槃):\n* → Japanese: 涅(ね)槃(はん) (nehan)\n* → Korean: 열반(涅槃) (yeolban)\n* → Vietnamese: niết bàn (涅槃)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ね%はん",
"3": "열반",
"4": "niết bàn",
"j": "涅%槃"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (涅槃):\n* → Japanese: 涅(ね)槃(はん) (nehan)\n* → Korean: 열반(涅槃) (yeolban)\n* → Vietnamese: niết bàn (涅槃)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (涅槃):\n* → Japanese: 涅(ね)槃(はん) (nehan)\n* → Korean: 열반(涅槃) (yeolban)\n* → Vietnamese: niết bàn (涅槃)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "निर्वाण",
"4": "",
"5": "blown or put out, extinguished"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "pi",
"3": "nibbāna"
},
"expansion": "Pali nibbāna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "นิพพาน"
},
"expansion": "Thai นิพพาน (níp-paan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”) or Pali nibbāna. Compare Thai นิพพาน (níp-paan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "泥洹"
},
{
"form": "𢌽"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "涅槃",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Pali",
"Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms spelled with 槃",
"Chinese terms spelled with 涅",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"zh:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"nirvana (a state of perfect happiness, harmony and freedom; enlightenment)."
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"nirvana",
"nirvana"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"perfect",
"perfect"
],
[
"happiness",
"happiness"
],
[
"harmony",
"harmony"
],
[
"freedom",
"freedom"
],
[
"enlightenment",
"enlightenment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) nirvana (a state of perfect happiness, harmony and freedom; enlightenment)."
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nièpán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄆㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nip⁶ pun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "net-phàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lia̍t-phoân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liap-phoân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lia̍p-phoân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "niab⁴ puang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nièpán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄆㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nièpán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nieh⁴-pʻan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nyè-pán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "niehparn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "непань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nepanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛ⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nihp pùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nip⁹ pun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nib⁶ pun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːp̚² pʰuːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "net-phàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ned^ˋ pan^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ned⁵ pan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/net̚² pʰan¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lia̍t-phuân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liadphoaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² pʰuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liap-phuân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liapphoaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚³²⁻⁴ pʰuan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚³²⁻⁴ pʰuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lia̍p-phuân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liabphoaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚⁴⁻³² pʰuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚⁴⁻³² pʰuan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "niap phuâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/niap̚²⁻⁴ pʰuaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "net ban"
},
{
"other": "/ liap-phoân /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛ⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːp̚² pʰuːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/net̚² pʰan¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² pʰuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚³²⁻⁴ pʰuan²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚³²⁻⁴ pʰuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚⁴⁻³² pʰuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚⁴⁻³² pʰuan²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niap̚²⁻⁴ pʰuaŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yuánjì",
"word": "圓寂／圆寂"
},
{
"word": "寂滅／寂灭"
},
{
"roman": "mièdù",
"word": "滅度／灭度"
},
{
"roman": "guǒguǒ",
"word": "果果"
},
{
"roman": "yuánjì",
"word": "圓寂"
},
{
"roman": "yuánjì",
"word": "圆寂"
},
{
"word": "寂滅"
},
{
"word": "寂灭"
},
{
"roman": "mièdù",
"word": "滅度"
},
{
"roman": "mièdù",
"word": "灭度"
},
{
"roman": "niè",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "涅"
}
],
"word": "涅槃"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Pali",
"Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Nehan-e",
"ruby": [
[
"涅",
"ね"
],
[
"槃",
"はん"
],
[
"会",
"え"
]
],
"word": "涅槃会"
},
{
"roman": "Nehan-e",
"ruby": [
[
"涅",
"ね"
],
[
"槃",
"はん"
],
[
"絵",
"え"
]
],
"word": "涅槃絵"
},
{
"roman": "Nehan-gyō",
"ruby": [
[
"涅",
"ね"
],
[
"槃",
"はん"
],
[
"経",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "涅槃経"
},
{
"roman": "nehan gensoku",
"ruby": [
[
"涅",
"ね"
],
[
"槃",
"はん"
],
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"則",
"そく"
]
],
"word": "涅槃原則"
},
{
"alt": "Nehan‐kō",
"ruby": [
[
"涅",
"ね"
],
[
"槃",
"はん"
],
[
"講",
"‐こう"
]
],
"word": "涅槃講"
},
{
"roman": "nehan jakujō",
"ruby": [
[
"涅",
"ね"
],
[
"槃",
"はん"
],
[
"寂",
"じゃく"
],
[
"静",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "涅槃寂静"
},
{
"roman": "Nehan-shū",
"ruby": [
[
"涅",
"ね"
],
[
"槃",
"はん"
],
[
"宗",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "涅槃宗"
},
{
"roman": "Nehanzu",
"ruby": [
[
"涅",
"ね"
],
[
"槃",
"はん"
],
[
"図",
"ず"
]
],
"word": "涅槃図"
},
{
"roman": "nehan-zō",
"ruby": [
[
"涅",
"ね"
],
[
"槃",
"はん"
],
[
"像",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "涅槃像"
},
{
"roman": "nehan nishi",
"ruby": [
[
"涅",
"ね"
],
[
"槃",
"はん"
],
[
"西",
"にし"
]
],
"word": "涅槃西"
},
{
"roman": "nehan nishikaze",
"ruby": [
[
"涅",
"ね"
],
[
"槃",
"はん"
],
[
"西",
"にし"
],
[
"風",
"かぜ"
]
],
"word": "涅槃西風"
},
{
"roman": "nehanmon",
"ruby": [
[
"涅",
"ね"
],
[
"槃",
"はん"
],
[
"門",
"もん"
]
],
"word": "涅槃門"
},
{
"roman": "nehan yuki",
"ruby": [
[
"涅",
"ね"
],
[
"槃",
"はん"
],
[
"雪",
"ゆき"
]
],
"word": "涅槃雪"
},
{
"roman": "uyo nehan",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"う"
],
[
"余",
"よ"
],
[
"涅",
"ね"
],
[
"槃",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "有余涅槃"
},
{
"roman": "kukyō nehan",
"ruby": [
[
"究",
"く"
],
[
"竟",
"きょう"
],
[
"涅",
"ね"
],
[
"槃",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "究竟涅槃"
},
{
"roman": "shōji-soku nehan",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"しょう"
],
[
"死",
"じ"
],
[
"即",
"そく"
],
[
"涅",
"ね"
],
[
"槃",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "生死即涅槃"
},
{
"roman": "nyūnehan",
"ruby": [
[
"入",
"にゅう"
],
[
"涅",
"ね"
],
[
"槃",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "入涅槃"
},
{
"roman": "butsunehan",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"涅",
"ね"
],
[
"槃",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "仏涅槃"
},
{
"roman": "Hokke Nehan-ji",
"ruby": [
[
"法",
"ほっ"
],
[
"華",
"け"
],
[
"涅",
"ね"
],
[
"槃",
"はん"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "法華涅槃時"
},
{
"roman": "muyo nehan",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"余",
"よ"
],
[
"涅",
"ね"
],
[
"槃",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "無余涅槃"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ねはん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "涅槃"
},
"expansion": "涅槃 (MC net ban)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "निर्वाण",
"4": "",
"5": "blown or put out, extinguished"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "pi",
"3": "nibbāna"
},
"expansion": "Pali nibbāna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 涅槃 (MC net ban), itself a transliteration of Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”) or Pali nibbāna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "涅槃",
"ruby": [
[
"涅",
"ね"
],
[
"槃",
"はん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nehan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ねはん"
},
"expansion": "涅(ね)槃(はん) • (nehan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Because there are no obstacles, there is no fear. Separating from everything, from all upside-down views and from attaining Nirvana, too.",
"ref": "7th century, Prajñāpāramitā Heart Sutra (translation by Xuanzang)",
"roman": "Mu kege ko, mu ku u fu. Onri issai tendō musō, kukyō nehan...",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"罣",
"け"
],
[
"礙",
"げ"
],
[
"故",
"こ"
],
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"有",
"う"
],
[
"恐",
"く"
],
[
"怖",
"ふ"
],
[
"遠",
"おん"
],
[
"離",
"り"
],
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"切",
"さい"
],
[
"顛",
"てん"
],
[
"倒",
"どう"
],
[
"夢",
"む"
],
[
"想",
"そう"
],
[
"究",
"く"
],
[
"竟",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"涅",
"ね"
],
[
"槃",
"はん"
]
],
"text": "無罣礙故。無有恐怖。遠離一切顛倒夢想。究竟涅槃。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nirvana (enlightened experience)"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"nirvana",
"nirvana"
],
[
"enlighten",
"enlighten#English"
],
[
"experience",
"experience#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) nirvana (enlightened experience)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "寂滅"
},
{
"word": "泥洹"
},
{
"word": "ニルバーナ"
}
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(butsunehan): the death of the Sakyamuni Buddha",
"word": "仏涅槃"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 仏涅槃 (butsunehan): the death of the Sakyamuni Buddha"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"仏涅槃",
"仏涅槃#Japanese"
],
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"Sakyamuni",
"Sakyamuni"
],
[
"Buddha",
"Buddha"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) Short for 仏涅槃 (butsunehan): the death of the Sakyamuni Buddha"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"death, dying"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"dying",
"dying"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism, by extension) death, dying"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "入寂"
},
{
"word": "入涅槃"
},
{
"word": "入滅"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Nehan-e): an annual Buddhist service held on Parinirvana Day",
"word": "涅槃会"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 涅槃会 (Nehan-e): an annual Buddhist service held on Parinirvana Day"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"涅槃会",
"涅槃会#Japanese"
],
[
"annual",
"annual"
],
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) Short for 涅槃会 (Nehan-e): an annual Buddhist service held on Parinirvana Day"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ねはん"
},
{
"other": "ねはん"
},
{
"other": "ねはん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ne̞hã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "涅槃"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Pali",
"Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ねはん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "涅槃"
},
"expansion": "涅槃 (MC net ban)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "निर्वाण",
"4": "",
"5": "blown or put out, extinguished"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "pi",
"3": "nibbāna"
},
"expansion": "Pali nibbāna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 涅槃 (MC net ban), itself a transliteration of Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”) or Pali nibbāna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "涅槃",
"ruby": [
[
"涅",
"ね"
],
[
"槃",
"はん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Nehan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ねはん"
},
"expansion": "涅(ね)槃(はん) • (Nehan)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"english": "parinirvana",
"roman": "hatsunehan",
"ruby": [
[
"般",
"はつ"
],
[
"涅",
"ね"
],
[
"槃",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "般涅槃"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Nehan-gyō): the Nirvana Sutra",
"word": "涅槃経"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 涅槃経 (Nehan-gyō): the Nirvana Sutra"
],
"links": [
[
"涅槃経",
"涅槃経#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ねはん"
},
{
"other": "ねはん"
},
{
"other": "ねはん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ne̞hã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "涅槃"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeolban",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "열반",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "열반"
},
"expansion": "涅槃 • (yeolban) (hangeul 열반)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ko:Buddhism"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“(Buddhism) nirvana (a state of perfect happiness, harmony and freedom; enlightenment).”)",
"word": "열반"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 열반 (“(Buddhism) nirvana (a state of perfect happiness, harmony and freedom; enlightenment).”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"열반",
"열반#Korean"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"nirvana",
"nirvana"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "涅槃"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "涅槃",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "涅槃",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"vi:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of niết bàn (“(Buddhism) nirvana (a state of perfect happiness, harmony and freedom; enlightenment)”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"niết bàn",
"niết bàn#Vietnamese:_涅槃"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"nirvana",
"nirvana"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"perfect",
"perfect"
],
[
"happiness",
"happiness"
],
[
"harmony",
"harmony"
],
[
"freedom",
"freedom"
],
[
"enlightenment",
"enlightenment"
]
]
}
],
"word": "涅槃"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 涅槃 meaning in All languages combined (19.0kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"涅槃"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "涅槃",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"涅槃"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "涅槃",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"涅槃"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "涅槃",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.