See 涅 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 涅 meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "85",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "水+7",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "10",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "水日土",
"roman": "EAG",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "3611₄",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰氵圼",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "07",
"canj": "EAG",
"four": "36114",
"ids": "⿰氵圼",
"rad": "水",
"rn": "85",
"sn": "10"
},
"expansion": "涅 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水日土 (EAG), four-corner 3611₄, composition ⿰氵圼)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 45 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blacken"
],
"id": "en-涅-mul-character-fLkvqeaL",
"links": [
[
"blacken",
"blacken"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 45 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black mud, slime"
],
"id": "en-涅-mul-character-qteGvg-U",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"mud",
"mud"
],
[
"slime",
"slime"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 45 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 35 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 17 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tattoo"
],
"id": "en-涅-mul-character-9Kt-dmhC",
"links": [
[
"tattoo",
"tattoo"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "涅"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Mìnièwǎ",
"word": "密涅瓦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nièfú",
"word": "涅伏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "涅字"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nièpán",
"word": "涅槃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "涅槃經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "涅槃经"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "涅槃罪度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "涅白"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niè'érbùzī",
"word": "涅而不緇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niè'érbùzī",
"word": "涅而不缁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "涅面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "涅齒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "涅齿"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "泥"
},
"expansion": "泥 (OC *niːl, *niːls)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "; \"black mud\"",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "涅",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"black mud"
],
"id": "en-涅-zh-character-7K-Bkqoy",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 91 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"melanterite"
],
"id": "en-涅-zh-character-45FszrpV",
"links": [
[
"melanterite",
"melanterite"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"id": "en-涅-zh-character-wAbH46sU",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Is it not said, that, if a thing be really white, it may be steeped in a dark fluid without being made black?",
"ref": "不曰白乎，涅而不緇。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "不曰白乎，涅而不缁。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nBù yuē bái hū, niè ér bù zī. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dye black; to blacken"
],
"id": "en-涅-zh-character-vDISPyX8",
"links": [
[
"dye",
"dye"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"blacken",
"blacken"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "niè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nie⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "не"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ni͡ə"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nip⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "niab⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸gniq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nieh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "не"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ne"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niə²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nihp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nip⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nib⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liab"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "niap"
},
{
"ipa": "/niap̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸gniq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nyih^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵nyiq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲiɪʔ¹²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "net"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*niːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niə²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niap̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲiɪʔ¹²/"
},
{
"other": "/*niːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "涅"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "desshi",
"word": "涅歯"
},
{
"english": "black dye for teeth",
"roman": "nesshi",
"word": "涅歯"
},
{
"english": "nirvana",
"roman": "nehan",
"ruby": [
[
"涅槃",
"ねはん"
]
],
"word": "涅槃"
},
{
"english": "quinine",
"roman": "kinīne",
"ruby": [
[
"規尼涅",
"キニーネ"
]
],
"word": "規尼涅"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black soil"
],
"id": "en-涅-ja-character-yM~kty~U",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "皂"
}
],
"word": "涅"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "brown-black",
"roman": "kuriiro",
"ruby": [
[
"涅色",
"くりいろ"
]
],
"word": "涅色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "kitchen",
"roman": "kuriya",
"ruby": [
[
"厨",
"くりや"
]
],
"word": "厨"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "黒",
"3": "",
"4": "black",
"tr": "kuro"
},
"expansion": "黒 (kuro, “black”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Wamyō Ruijushō (938 CE).\nCognate with 黒 (kuro, “black”), likely from a kur- stem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "涅",
"ruby": [
[
"涅",
"くり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くり"
},
"expansion": "涅(くり) • (kuri)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"black soil (used for dyes)"
],
"id": "en-涅-ja-noun-bbUPCpXu",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"dye",
"dye#English"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kuriiro): a brownish-black color",
"word": "涅色"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 5 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 涅色 (kuriiro): a brownish-black color"
],
"id": "en-涅-ja-noun-re35VxJs",
"links": [
[
"涅色",
"涅色#Japanese"
],
[
"brown",
"brown"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"color",
"color"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "皂"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wamyō Ruijushō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "涅"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "개흙 녈",
"roman": "gaeheuk nyeol",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
},
{
"form": "개흙 열",
"roman": "gaeheuk yeol",
"tags": [
"South-Korea"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "개흙",
"2": "녈",
"3": "",
"4": "열"
},
"expansion": "涅 (eumhun 개흙 녈 (gaeheuk nyeol), South Korea 개흙 열 (gaeheuk yeol))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "black soil",
"word": "녈"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "涅槃",
"english": "nirvana",
"roman": "yeolban",
"word": "열반"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 녈 (“black soil”)."
],
"id": "en-涅-ko-character-iliy82Ss",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"녈",
"녈#Korean"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "涅"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nết",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nạt",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nét",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nhít",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nít",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "niết",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nớt",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nức",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nát",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-涅-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "涅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Mìnièwǎ",
"word": "密涅瓦"
},
{
"roman": "nièfú",
"word": "涅伏"
},
{
"word": "涅字"
},
{
"roman": "nièpán",
"word": "涅槃"
},
{
"word": "涅槃經"
},
{
"word": "涅槃经"
},
{
"word": "涅槃罪度"
},
{
"word": "涅白"
},
{
"roman": "niè'érbùzī",
"word": "涅而不緇"
},
{
"roman": "niè'érbùzī",
"word": "涅而不缁"
},
{
"word": "涅面"
},
{
"word": "涅齒"
},
{
"word": "涅齿"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "泥"
},
"expansion": "泥 (OC *niːl, *niːls)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "; \"black mud\"",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "涅",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"black mud"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"melanterite"
],
"links": [
[
"melanterite",
"melanterite"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Is it not said, that, if a thing be really white, it may be steeped in a dark fluid without being made black?",
"ref": "不曰白乎，涅而不緇。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "不曰白乎，涅而不缁。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nBù yuē bái hū, niè ér bù zī. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dye black; to blacken"
],
"links": [
[
"dye",
"dye"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"blacken",
"blacken"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "niè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nie⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "не"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ni͡ə"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nip⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "niab⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸gniq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nieh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "не"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ne"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niə²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nihp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nip⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nib⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liab"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "niap"
},
{
"ipa": "/niap̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸gniq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nyih^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵nyiq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲiɪʔ¹²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "net"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*niːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niə²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niap̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲiɪʔ¹²/"
},
{
"other": "/*niːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "涅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ねち",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading でつ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ねつ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ね",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading くり",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading そ-める",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 涅",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "desshi",
"word": "涅歯"
},
{
"english": "black dye for teeth",
"roman": "nesshi",
"word": "涅歯"
},
{
"english": "nirvana",
"roman": "nehan",
"ruby": [
[
"涅槃",
"ねはん"
]
],
"word": "涅槃"
},
{
"english": "quinine",
"roman": "kinīne",
"ruby": [
[
"規尼涅",
"キニーネ"
]
],
"word": "規尼涅"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"black soil"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "皂"
}
],
"word": "涅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 涅",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "brown-black",
"roman": "kuriiro",
"ruby": [
[
"涅色",
"くりいろ"
]
],
"word": "涅色"
},
{
"english": "kitchen",
"roman": "kuriya",
"ruby": [
[
"厨",
"くりや"
]
],
"word": "厨"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "黒",
"3": "",
"4": "black",
"tr": "kuro"
},
"expansion": "黒 (kuro, “black”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Wamyō Ruijushō (938 CE).\nCognate with 黒 (kuro, “black”), likely from a kur- stem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "涅",
"ruby": [
[
"涅",
"くり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くり"
},
"expansion": "涅(くり) • (kuri)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"black soil (used for dyes)"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"dye",
"dye#English"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kuriiro): a brownish-black color",
"word": "涅色"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 涅色 (kuriiro): a brownish-black color"
],
"links": [
[
"涅色",
"涅色#Japanese"
],
[
"brown",
"brown"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"color",
"color"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "皂"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wamyō Ruijushō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "涅"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "涅槃",
"english": "nirvana",
"roman": "yeolban",
"word": "열반"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "개흙 녈",
"roman": "gaeheuk nyeol",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
},
{
"form": "개흙 열",
"roman": "gaeheuk yeol",
"tags": [
"South-Korea"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "개흙",
"2": "녈",
"3": "",
"4": "열"
},
"expansion": "涅 (eumhun 개흙 녈 (gaeheuk nyeol), South Korea 개흙 열 (gaeheuk yeol))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "black soil",
"word": "녈"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 녈 (“black soil”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"녈",
"녈#Korean"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "涅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "85",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "水+7",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "10",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "水日土",
"roman": "EAG",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "3611₄",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰氵圼",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "07",
"canj": "EAG",
"four": "36114",
"ids": "⿰氵圼",
"rad": "水",
"rn": "85",
"sn": "10"
},
"expansion": "涅 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水日土 (EAG), four-corner 3611₄, composition ⿰氵圼)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blacken"
],
"links": [
[
"blacken",
"blacken"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"black mud, slime"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"mud",
"mud"
],
[
"slime",
"slime"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to tattoo"
],
"links": [
[
"tattoo",
"tattoo"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "涅"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nết",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nạt",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nét",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nhít",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nít",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "niết",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nớt",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nức",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nát",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "涅"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"涅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "涅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"涅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "涅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"涅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "涅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"涅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "涅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"涅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "涅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"涅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "涅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"涅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "涅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"涅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "涅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"涅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "涅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"涅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "涅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"涅"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "涅",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.