See 涅槃 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "涅槃"
},
"expansion": "涅槃",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "涅%槃",
"2": "ね%はん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "涅(ね)槃(はん) (nehan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "열반(涅槃)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 열반(涅槃) (yeolban)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "niết bàn",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "涅槃"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: niết bàn (涅槃)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "涅槃",
"2": "ね%はん",
"3": "열반",
"4": "niết bàn",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "涅槃",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "涅槃",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "涅%槃",
"v": "涅槃",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (涅槃):\n* → Japanese: 涅(ね)槃(はん) (nehan)\n* → Korean: 열반(涅槃) (yeolban)\n* → Vietnamese: niết bàn (涅槃)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ね%はん",
"3": "열반",
"4": "niết bàn",
"j": "涅%槃"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (涅槃):\n* → Japanese: 涅(ね)槃(はん) (nehan)\n* → Korean: 열반(涅槃) (yeolban)\n* → Vietnamese: niết bàn (涅槃)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (涅槃):\n* → Japanese: 涅(ね)槃(はん) (nehan)\n* → Korean: 열반(涅槃) (yeolban)\n* → Vietnamese: niết bàn (涅槃)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "निर्वाण",
"4": "",
"5": "blown or put out, extinguished"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "pi",
"3": "nibbāna"
},
"expansion": "Pali nibbāna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "นิพพาน"
},
"expansion": "Thai นิพพาน (níp-paan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”) or Pali nibbāna. Compare Thai นิพพาน (níp-paan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "泥洹"
},
{
"form": "𢌽"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "涅槃",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "zh:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yīfóchūshì, èrfónièpán",
"word": "一佛出世，二佛涅槃"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nirvana"
],
"id": "en-涅槃-zh-noun-wS6oEHoS",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"nirvana",
"nirvana"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) nirvana"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yuánjì",
"word": "圓寂／圆寂"
},
{
"word": "寂滅／寂灭"
},
{
"roman": "mièdù",
"word": "滅度／灭度"
},
{
"roman": "guǒguǒ",
"word": "果果"
},
{
"roman": "yuánjì",
"word": "圓寂"
},
{
"roman": "yuánjì",
"word": "圆寂"
},
{
"word": "寂滅"
},
{
"word": "寂灭"
},
{
"roman": "mièdù",
"word": "滅度"
},
{
"roman": "mièdù",
"word": "灭度"
},
{
"roman": "niè",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "涅"
}
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nièpán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄆㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nip⁶ pun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "net-phàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lia̍t-phoân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liap-phoân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lia̍p-phoân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "niab⁴ puang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nièpán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nièpán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nieh⁴-pʻan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyè-pán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niehparn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "непань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nepanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛ⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nihp pùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nip⁹ pun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nib⁶ pun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːp̚² pʰuːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "net-phàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ned^ˋ pan^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ned⁵ pan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/net̚² pʰan¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lia̍t-phuân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liadphoaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² pʰuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liap-phuân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liapphoaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚³²⁻⁴ pʰuan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚³²⁻⁴ pʰuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lia̍p-phuân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liabphoaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚⁴⁻³² pʰuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚⁴⁻³² pʰuan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "niap phuâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/niap̚²⁻⁴ pʰuaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "net ban"
},
{
"other": "/ liap-phoân /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛ⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːp̚² pʰuːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/net̚² pʰan¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² pʰuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚³²⁻⁴ pʰuan²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚³²⁻⁴ pʰuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚⁴⁻³² pʰuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚⁴⁻³² pʰuan²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niap̚²⁻⁴ pʰuaŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "涅槃"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yīfóchūshì, èrfónièpán",
"word": "一佛出世，二佛涅槃"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "涅槃"
},
"expansion": "涅槃",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "涅%槃",
"2": "ね%はん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "涅(ね)槃(はん) (nehan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "열반(涅槃)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 열반(涅槃) (yeolban)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "niết bàn",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "涅槃"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: niết bàn (涅槃)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "涅槃",
"2": "ね%はん",
"3": "열반",
"4": "niết bàn",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "涅槃",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "涅槃",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "涅%槃",
"v": "涅槃",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (涅槃):\n* → Japanese: 涅(ね)槃(はん) (nehan)\n* → Korean: 열반(涅槃) (yeolban)\n* → Vietnamese: niết bàn (涅槃)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ね%はん",
"3": "열반",
"4": "niết bàn",
"j": "涅%槃"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (涅槃):\n* → Japanese: 涅(ね)槃(はん) (nehan)\n* → Korean: 열반(涅槃) (yeolban)\n* → Vietnamese: niết bàn (涅槃)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (涅槃):\n* → Japanese: 涅(ね)槃(はん) (nehan)\n* → Korean: 열반(涅槃) (yeolban)\n* → Vietnamese: niết bàn (涅槃)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "निर्वाण",
"4": "",
"5": "blown or put out, extinguished"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "pi",
"3": "nibbāna"
},
"expansion": "Pali nibbāna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "นิพพาน"
},
"expansion": "Thai นิพพาน (níp-paan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”) or Pali nibbāna. Compare Thai นิพพาน (níp-paan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "泥洹"
},
{
"form": "𢌽"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "涅槃",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Pali",
"Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms spelled with 槃",
"Chinese terms spelled with 涅",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"zh:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"nirvana"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"nirvana",
"nirvana"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) nirvana"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nièpán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄆㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nip⁶ pun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "net-phàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lia̍t-phoân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liap-phoân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lia̍p-phoân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "niab⁴ puang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nièpán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nièpán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nieh⁴-pʻan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyè-pán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niehparn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "непань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nepanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛ⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nihp pùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nip⁹ pun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nib⁶ pun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːp̚² pʰuːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "net-phàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ned^ˋ pan^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ned⁵ pan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/net̚² pʰan¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lia̍t-phuân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liadphoaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² pʰuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liap-phuân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liapphoaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚³²⁻⁴ pʰuan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚³²⁻⁴ pʰuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lia̍p-phuân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liabphoaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚⁴⁻³² pʰuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚⁴⁻³² pʰuan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "niap phuâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/niap̚²⁻⁴ pʰuaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "net ban"
},
{
"other": "/ liap-phoân /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛ⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːp̚² pʰuːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/net̚² pʰan¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² pʰuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚³²⁻⁴ pʰuan²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚³²⁻⁴ pʰuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚⁴⁻³² pʰuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚⁴⁻³² pʰuan²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niap̚²⁻⁴ pʰuaŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yuánjì",
"word": "圓寂／圆寂"
},
{
"word": "寂滅／寂灭"
},
{
"roman": "mièdù",
"word": "滅度／灭度"
},
{
"roman": "guǒguǒ",
"word": "果果"
},
{
"roman": "yuánjì",
"word": "圓寂"
},
{
"roman": "yuánjì",
"word": "圆寂"
},
{
"word": "寂滅"
},
{
"word": "寂灭"
},
{
"roman": "mièdù",
"word": "滅度"
},
{
"roman": "mièdù",
"word": "灭度"
},
{
"roman": "niè",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "涅"
}
],
"word": "涅槃"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 涅槃 meaning in Chinese (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"涅槃"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "涅槃",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"涅槃"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "涅槃",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"涅槃"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "涅槃",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"涅槃"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "涅槃",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.