See 般涅槃 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 般涅槃 meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "परिनिर्वाण",
"pos": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit परिनिर्वाण (parinirvāṇa, past participle)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "般利涅盤那"
},
"expansion": "般利涅盤那",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "परिनिर्वाणम्",
"g": "n-s"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit परिनिर्वाणम् n sg (parinirvāṇam)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "pi",
"3": "parinibbāna",
"4": "parinibbānaṃ",
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},
"expansion": "Pali parinibbānaṃ n sg",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "《續一切經音義》"
},
"expansion": "《續一切經音義》",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "波利儞嚩南"
},
"expansion": "波利儞嚩南",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "涅槃"
},
"expansion": "涅槃 (nièpán)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit परिनिर्वाण (parinirvāṇa, past participle), transcribed in Huilin's Yiqiejing Yinyi (Book XXI) as 般利涅盤那 (Middle Chinese /*pʷɑ(n) liᴴ net̚ bʷɑn nɑ/), and the declension forms Sanskrit परिनिर्वाणम् n sg (parinirvāṇam) or Pali parinibbānaṃ n sg transcribed in the Liao-era Buddhist glossary 《續一切經音義》 (Addenda to the Yiqiejing Yinyi, Book X) as 波利儞嚩南 (/*puɑ liᴴ nɨ^X mɑ^X nəm/). The form has also been used to translate related verbs. See 涅槃 (nièpán).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "般涅槃",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "zh:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"parinirvana"
],
"id": "en-般涅槃-zh-noun-CCa91EMI",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"parinirvana",
"parinirvana"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) parinirvana"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bōnièpán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄆㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bōnièpán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bonièpán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "po¹-nieh⁴-pʻan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bwō-nyè-pán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "boniehparn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бонепань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bonepanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ni̯ɛ⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ni̯ɛ⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Liao dynasty",
"Yiqiejing Yinyi (Huilin)"
],
"word": "般涅槃"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "般涅槃"
},
"expansion": "般涅槃",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "般%涅%槃",
"2": "はつ%ね%はん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "般(はつ)涅(ね)槃(はん) (hatsunehan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "반열반(般涅槃)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 반열반(般涅槃) (banyeolban)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "般涅槃",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "般涅槃",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "bát niết bàn",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "般涅槃"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bát niết bàn (般涅槃)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "般涅槃",
"2": "はつ%ね%はん",
"3": "반열반",
"4": "bát niết bàn",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "般涅槃",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "般涅槃",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "般%涅%槃",
"v": "般涅槃",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (般涅槃):\n* → Japanese: 般(はつ)涅(ね)槃(はん) (hatsunehan)\n* → Korean: 반열반(般涅槃) (banyeolban)\n* → Vietnamese: bát niết bàn (般涅槃)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "はつ%ね%はん",
"3": "반열반",
"4": "bát niết bàn",
"j": "般%涅%槃"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (般涅槃):\n* → Japanese: 般(はつ)涅(ね)槃(はん) (hatsunehan)\n* → Korean: 반열반(般涅槃) (banyeolban)\n* → Vietnamese: bát niết bàn (般涅槃)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (般涅槃):\n* → Japanese: 般(はつ)涅(ね)槃(はん) (hatsunehan)\n* → Korean: 반열반(般涅槃) (banyeolban)\n* → Vietnamese: bát niết bàn (般涅槃)"
}
],
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{
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"3": "परिनिर्वाण",
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "般利涅盤那"
},
"expansion": "般利涅盤那",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "परिनिर्वाणम्",
"g": "n-s"
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"expansion": "Sanskrit परिनिर्वाणम् n sg (parinirvāṇam)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "pi",
"3": "parinibbāna",
"4": "parinibbānaṃ",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "《續一切經音義》"
},
"expansion": "《續一切經音義》",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "波利儞嚩南"
},
"expansion": "波利儞嚩南",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "涅槃"
},
"expansion": "涅槃 (nièpán)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit परिनिर्वाण (parinirvāṇa, past participle), transcribed in Huilin's Yiqiejing Yinyi (Book XXI) as 般利涅盤那 (Middle Chinese /*pʷɑ(n) liᴴ net̚ bʷɑn nɑ/), and the declension forms Sanskrit परिनिर्वाणम् n sg (parinirvāṇam) or Pali parinibbānaṃ n sg transcribed in the Liao-era Buddhist glossary 《續一切經音義》 (Addenda to the Yiqiejing Yinyi, Book X) as 波利儞嚩南 (/*puɑ liᴴ nɨ^X mɑ^X nəm/). The form has also been used to translate related verbs. See 涅槃 (nièpán).",
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "般涅槃",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "zh:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "從四禪起，佛般涅槃。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"roman": "Arising from the fourth jhāna the Buddha became fully extinguished.",
"text": "从四禅起，佛般涅槃。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: c. 413. Buddhayaśas (佛陀耶舍) and Zhu Fonian (竺佛念), trans. The Dīrghāgama 《長阿含經·遊行經》.\nCóng sì chán qǐ, Fó bōnièpán. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to attain parinirvana; to become fully extinguished"
],
"id": "en-般涅槃-zh-verb-ImFdfjxo",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) to attain parinirvana; to become fully extinguished"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bōnièpán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄆㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bōnièpán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bonièpán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "po¹-nieh⁴-pʻan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bwō-nyè-pán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "boniehparn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бонепань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bonepanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ni̯ɛ⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ni̯ɛ⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Liao dynasty",
"Yiqiejing Yinyi (Huilin)"
],
"word": "般涅槃"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "はつねはん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "般涅槃",
"id": "3,1,1"
},
"expansion": "般涅槃 (MC paen net ban)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "परिनिर्वाण",
"sort": "はつねはん"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit परिनिर्वाण (parinirvāṇa)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "pi",
"3": "parinibbāna",
"sort": "はつねはん"
},
"expansion": "Pali parinibbāna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 般涅槃 (MC paen net ban), itself a transliteration of Sanskrit परिनिर्वाण (parinirvāṇa) or Pali parinibbāna.\nFirst cited in roughly 1120.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "般涅槃",
"ruby": [
[
"般",
"はつ"
],
[
"涅",
"ね"
],
[
"槃",
"はん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hatsunehan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はつねはん"
},
"expansion": "般(はつ)涅(ね)槃(はん) • (hatsunehan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Great Nirvana Sutra",
"roman": "Dai Hatsunehan-gyō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"般",
"はつ"
],
[
"涅",
"ね"
],
[
"槃",
"はん"
],
[
"経",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "大般涅槃経"
}
],
"glosses": [
"parinirvana"
],
"id": "en-般涅槃-ja-noun-CCa91EMI",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"parinirvana",
"parinirvana"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) parinirvana"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "enjaku",
"ruby": [
[
"円",
"えん"
],
[
"寂",
"じゃく"
]
],
"word": "円寂"
},
{
"english": "nirvana",
"roman": "nehan",
"ruby": [
[
"涅",
"ね"
],
[
"槃",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "涅槃"
}
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Iwanami Shoten",
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:広辞苑"
]
}
],
"word": "般涅槃"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "banyeolban",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "반열반",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "반열반"
},
"expansion": "般涅槃 • (banyeolban) (hangeul 반열반)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "parinirvana",
"word": "반열반"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 반열반 (“parinirvana”)."
],
"id": "en-般涅槃-ko-noun-H3wkwfz~",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"반열반",
"반열반#Korean"
],
[
"parinirvana",
"parinirvana"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "般涅槃"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "般涅槃",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "般涅槃",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of bát niết bàn (“parinirvana”)."
],
"id": "en-般涅槃-vi-noun-hKa3NddE",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"bát niết bàn",
"bát niết bàn#Vietnamese"
],
[
"parinirvana",
"parinirvana"
]
]
}
],
"word": "般涅槃"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Pali",
"Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "परिनिर्वाण",
"pos": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit परिनिर्वाण (parinirvāṇa, past participle)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "般利涅盤那"
},
"expansion": "般利涅盤那",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "परिनिर्वाणम्",
"g": "n-s"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit परिनिर्वाणम् n sg (parinirvāṇam)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "pi",
"3": "parinibbāna",
"4": "parinibbānaṃ",
"g": "n-s"
},
"expansion": "Pali parinibbānaṃ n sg",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "《續一切經音義》"
},
"expansion": "《續一切經音義》",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "波利儞嚩南"
},
"expansion": "波利儞嚩南",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "涅槃"
},
"expansion": "涅槃 (nièpán)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit परिनिर्वाण (parinirvāṇa, past participle), transcribed in Huilin's Yiqiejing Yinyi (Book XXI) as 般利涅盤那 (Middle Chinese /*pʷɑ(n) liᴴ net̚ bʷɑn nɑ/), and the declension forms Sanskrit परिनिर्वाणम् n sg (parinirvāṇam) or Pali parinibbānaṃ n sg transcribed in the Liao-era Buddhist glossary 《續一切經音義》 (Addenda to the Yiqiejing Yinyi, Book X) as 波利儞嚩南 (/*puɑ liᴴ nɨ^X mɑ^X nəm/). The form has also been used to translate related verbs. See 涅槃 (nièpán).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "般涅槃",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"parinirvana"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"parinirvana",
"parinirvana"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) parinirvana"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bōnièpán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄆㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bōnièpán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bonièpán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "po¹-nieh⁴-pʻan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bwō-nyè-pán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "boniehparn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бонепань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bonepanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ni̯ɛ⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ni̯ɛ⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Liao dynasty",
"Yiqiejing Yinyi (Huilin)"
],
"word": "般涅槃"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Pali",
"Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "般涅槃"
},
"expansion": "般涅槃",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "般%涅%槃",
"2": "はつ%ね%はん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "般(はつ)涅(ね)槃(はん) (hatsunehan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "반열반(般涅槃)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 반열반(般涅槃) (banyeolban)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "般涅槃",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "般涅槃",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "bát niết bàn",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "般涅槃"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bát niết bàn (般涅槃)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "般涅槃",
"2": "はつ%ね%はん",
"3": "반열반",
"4": "bát niết bàn",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "般涅槃",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "般涅槃",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "般%涅%槃",
"v": "般涅槃",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (般涅槃):\n* → Japanese: 般(はつ)涅(ね)槃(はん) (hatsunehan)\n* → Korean: 반열반(般涅槃) (banyeolban)\n* → Vietnamese: bát niết bàn (般涅槃)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "はつ%ね%はん",
"3": "반열반",
"4": "bát niết bàn",
"j": "般%涅%槃"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (般涅槃):\n* → Japanese: 般(はつ)涅(ね)槃(はん) (hatsunehan)\n* → Korean: 반열반(般涅槃) (banyeolban)\n* → Vietnamese: bát niết bàn (般涅槃)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (般涅槃):\n* → Japanese: 般(はつ)涅(ね)槃(はん) (hatsunehan)\n* → Korean: 반열반(般涅槃) (banyeolban)\n* → Vietnamese: bát niết bàn (般涅槃)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "परिनिर्वाण",
"pos": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit परिनिर्वाण (parinirvāṇa, past participle)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "般利涅盤那"
},
"expansion": "般利涅盤那",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "परिनिर्वाणम्",
"g": "n-s"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit परिनिर्वाणम् n sg (parinirvāṇam)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "pi",
"3": "parinibbāna",
"4": "parinibbānaṃ",
"g": "n-s"
},
"expansion": "Pali parinibbānaṃ n sg",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "《續一切經音義》"
},
"expansion": "《續一切經音義》",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "波利儞嚩南"
},
"expansion": "波利儞嚩南",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "涅槃"
},
"expansion": "涅槃 (nièpán)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit परिनिर्वाण (parinirvāṇa, past participle), transcribed in Huilin's Yiqiejing Yinyi (Book XXI) as 般利涅盤那 (Middle Chinese /*pʷɑ(n) liᴴ net̚ bʷɑn nɑ/), and the declension forms Sanskrit परिनिर्वाणम् n sg (parinirvāṇam) or Pali parinibbānaṃ n sg transcribed in the Liao-era Buddhist glossary 《續一切經音義》 (Addenda to the Yiqiejing Yinyi, Book X) as 波利儞嚩南 (/*puɑ liᴴ nɨ^X mɑ^X nəm/). The form has also been used to translate related verbs. See 涅槃 (nièpán).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "般涅槃",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"zh:Buddhism"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "從四禪起，佛般涅槃。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"roman": "Arising from the fourth jhāna the Buddha became fully extinguished.",
"text": "从四禅起，佛般涅槃。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: c. 413. Buddhayaśas (佛陀耶舍) and Zhu Fonian (竺佛念), trans. The Dīrghāgama 《長阿含經·遊行經》.\nCóng sì chán qǐ, Fó bōnièpán. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to attain parinirvana; to become fully extinguished"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) to attain parinirvana; to become fully extinguished"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bōnièpán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄆㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bōnièpán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bonièpán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "po¹-nieh⁴-pʻan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bwō-nyè-pán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "boniehparn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бонепань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bonepanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ni̯ɛ⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ni̯ɛ⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Liao dynasty",
"Yiqiejing Yinyi (Huilin)"
],
"word": "般涅槃"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "Great Nirvana Sutra",
"roman": "Dai Hatsunehan-gyō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"般",
"はつ"
],
[
"涅",
"ね"
],
[
"槃",
"はん"
],
[
"経",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "大般涅槃経"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "はつねはん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "般涅槃",
"id": "3,1,1"
},
"expansion": "般涅槃 (MC paen net ban)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "परिनिर्वाण",
"sort": "はつねはん"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit परिनिर्वाण (parinirvāṇa)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "pi",
"3": "parinibbāna",
"sort": "はつねはん"
},
"expansion": "Pali parinibbāna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 般涅槃 (MC paen net ban), itself a transliteration of Sanskrit परिनिर्वाण (parinirvāṇa) or Pali parinibbāna.\nFirst cited in roughly 1120.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "般涅槃",
"ruby": [
[
"般",
"はつ"
],
[
"涅",
"ね"
],
[
"槃",
"はん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hatsunehan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はつねはん"
},
"expansion": "般(はつ)涅(ね)槃(はん) • (hatsunehan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "enjaku",
"ruby": [
[
"円",
"えん"
],
[
"寂",
"じゃく"
]
],
"word": "円寂"
},
{
"english": "nirvana",
"roman": "nehan",
"ruby": [
[
"涅",
"ね"
],
[
"槃",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "涅槃"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Pali",
"Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with three Han script characters",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"parinirvana"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"parinirvana",
"parinirvana"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) parinirvana"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Iwanami Shoten",
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:広辞苑"
]
}
],
"word": "般涅槃"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "banyeolban",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "반열반",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "반열반"
},
"expansion": "般涅槃 • (banyeolban) (hangeul 반열반)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "parinirvana",
"word": "반열반"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 반열반 (“parinirvana”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"반열반",
"반열반#Korean"
],
[
"parinirvana",
"parinirvana"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "般涅槃"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "般涅槃",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "般涅槃",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of bát niết bàn (“parinirvana”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"bát niết bàn",
"bát niết bàn#Vietnamese"
],
[
"parinirvana",
"parinirvana"
]
]
}
],
"word": "般涅槃"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.