"般涅槃" meaning in Chinese

See 般涅槃 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ni̯ɛ⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ni̯ɛ⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: bōnièpán [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄛ ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄆㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bōnièpán [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], bonièpán [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], po¹-nieh⁴-pʻan² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], bwō-nyè-pán [Mandarin, Yale], boniehparn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], бонепань [Mandarin, Palladius], bonepanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], ban|pan|paen net ban [Middle-Chinese] Forms: 般泥洹
Etymology: From Sanskrit परिनिर्वाण (parinirvāṇa, past participle), transcribed in Huilin's Yiqiejing Yinyi (Book XXI) as 般利涅盤那 (Middle Chinese /*pʷɑ(n) liᴴ net̚ bʷɑn nɑ/), and the declension forms Sanskrit परिनिर्वाणम् n sg (parinirvāṇam) or Pali parinibbānaṃ n sg transcribed in the Liao-era Buddhist glossary 《續一切經音義》 (Addenda to the Yiqiejing Yinyi, Book X) as 波利儞嚩南 (/*puɑ liᴴ nɨ^X mɑ^X nəm/). The form has also been used to translate related verbs. See 涅槃 (nièpán). Etymology templates: {{der|zh|sa|परिनिर्वाण|pos=past participle}} Sanskrit परिनिर्वाण (parinirvāṇa, past participle), {{lang|zh|般利涅盤那}} 般利涅盤那, {{der|zh|sa|परिनिर्वाणम्|g=n-s}} Sanskrit परिनिर्वाणम् n sg (parinirvāṇam), {{der|zh|pi|parinibbāna|parinibbānaṃ|g=n-s}} Pali parinibbānaṃ n sg, {{lang|zh|《續一切經音義》}} 《續一切經音義》, {{lang|zh|波利儞嚩南}} 波利儞嚩南, {{zh-l|涅槃}} 涅槃 (nièpán) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 般涅槃
  1. (Buddhism) parinirvana Categories (topical): Buddhism
    Sense id: en-般涅槃-zh-noun-CCa91EMI Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 58 42 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 59 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 61 39 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion

Verb

IPA: /pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ni̯ɛ⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ni̯ɛ⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: bōnièpán [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄛ ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄆㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bōnièpán [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], bonièpán [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], po¹-nieh⁴-pʻan² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], bwō-nyè-pán [Mandarin, Yale], boniehparn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], бонепань [Mandarin, Palladius], bonepanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], ban|pan|paen net ban [Middle-Chinese] Forms: 般泥洹
Etymology: From Sanskrit परिनिर्वाण (parinirvāṇa, past participle), transcribed in Huilin's Yiqiejing Yinyi (Book XXI) as 般利涅盤那 (Middle Chinese /*pʷɑ(n) liᴴ net̚ bʷɑn nɑ/), and the declension forms Sanskrit परिनिर्वाणम् n sg (parinirvāṇam) or Pali parinibbānaṃ n sg transcribed in the Liao-era Buddhist glossary 《續一切經音義》 (Addenda to the Yiqiejing Yinyi, Book X) as 波利儞嚩南 (/*puɑ liᴴ nɨ^X mɑ^X nəm/). The form has also been used to translate related verbs. See 涅槃 (nièpán). Etymology templates: {{der|zh|sa|परिनिर्वाण|pos=past participle}} Sanskrit परिनिर्वाण (parinirvāṇa, past participle), {{lang|zh|般利涅盤那}} 般利涅盤那, {{der|zh|sa|परिनिर्वाणम्|g=n-s}} Sanskrit परिनिर्वाणम् n sg (parinirvāṇam), {{der|zh|pi|parinibbāna|parinibbānaṃ|g=n-s}} Pali parinibbānaṃ n sg, {{lang|zh|《續一切經音義》}} 《續一切經音義》, {{lang|zh|波利儞嚩南}} 波利儞嚩南, {{zh-l|涅槃}} 涅槃 (nièpán) Head templates: {{head|zh|verb}} 般涅槃
  1. (Buddhism) to attain parinirvana; to become fully extinguished Categories (topical): Buddhism
    Sense id: en-般涅槃-zh-verb-ImFdfjxo Categories (other): Chinese links with redundant alt parameters, Chinese links with redundant wikilinks Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "परिनिर्वाण",
        "pos": "past participle"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit परिनिर्वाण (parinirvāṇa, past participle)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "般利涅盤那"
      },
      "expansion": "般利涅盤那",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "परिनिर्वाणम्",
        "g": "n-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit परिनिर्वाणम् n sg (parinirvāṇam)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "parinibbāna",
        "4": "parinibbānaṃ",
        "g": "n-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali parinibbānaṃ n sg",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "《續一切經音義》"
      },
      "expansion": "《續一切經音義》",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "波利儞嚩南"
      },
      "expansion": "波利儞嚩南",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "涅槃"
      },
      "expansion": "涅槃 (nièpán)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit परिनिर्वाण (parinirvāṇa, past participle), transcribed in Huilin's Yiqiejing Yinyi (Book XXI) as 般利涅盤那 (Middle Chinese /*pʷɑ(n) liᴴ net̚ bʷɑn nɑ/), and the declension forms Sanskrit परिनिर्वाणम् n sg (parinirvāṇam) or Pali parinibbānaṃ n sg transcribed in the Liao-era Buddhist glossary 《續一切經音義》 (Addenda to the Yiqiejing Yinyi, Book X) as 波利儞嚩南 (/*puɑ liᴴ nɨ^X mɑ^X nəm/). The form has also been used to translate related verbs. See 涅槃 (nièpán).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "般泥洹"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "般涅槃",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "zh:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "parinirvana"
      ],
      "id": "en-般涅槃-zh-noun-CCa91EMI",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "parinirvana",
          "parinirvana"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) parinirvana"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bōnièpán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄆㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bōnièpán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bonièpán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po¹-nieh⁴-pʻan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bwō-nyè-pán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "boniehparn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бонепань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bonepanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ni̯ɛ⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ban|pan|paen net ban"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ni̯ɛ⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Liao dynasty",
    "Yiqiejing Yinyi (Huilin)"
  ],
  "word": "般涅槃"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "般涅槃"
          },
          "expansion": "般涅槃",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "般%涅%槃",
            "2": "はつ%ね%はん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "般(はつ)涅(ね)槃(はん) (hatsunehan)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "반열반(般涅槃)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 반열반(般涅槃) (banyeolban)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "bát niết bàn",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "般涅槃"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bát niết bàn (般涅槃)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "般涅槃",
            "2": "はつ%ね%はん",
            "3": "반열반",
            "4": "bát niết bàn",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "般涅槃",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "般涅槃",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "般%涅%槃",
            "v": "般涅槃",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (般涅槃):\n* → Japanese: 般(はつ)涅(ね)槃(はん) (hatsunehan)\n* → Korean: 반열반(般涅槃) (banyeolban)\n* → Vietnamese: bát niết bàn (般涅槃)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "はつ%ね%はん",
            "3": "반열반",
            "4": "bát niết bàn",
            "j": "般%涅%槃"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (般涅槃):\n* → Japanese: 般(はつ)涅(ね)槃(はん) (hatsunehan)\n* → Korean: 반열반(般涅槃) (banyeolban)\n* → Vietnamese: bát niết bàn (般涅槃)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (般涅槃):\n* → Japanese: 般(はつ)涅(ね)槃(はん) (hatsunehan)\n* → Korean: 반열반(般涅槃) (banyeolban)\n* → Vietnamese: bát niết bàn (般涅槃)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "परिनिर्वाण",
        "pos": "past participle"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit परिनिर्वाण (parinirvāṇa, past participle)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "般利涅盤那"
      },
      "expansion": "般利涅盤那",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "परिनिर्वाणम्",
        "g": "n-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit परिनिर्वाणम् n sg (parinirvāṇam)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "parinibbāna",
        "4": "parinibbānaṃ",
        "g": "n-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali parinibbānaṃ n sg",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "《續一切經音義》"
      },
      "expansion": "《續一切經音義》",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "波利儞嚩南"
      },
      "expansion": "波利儞嚩南",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "涅槃"
      },
      "expansion": "涅槃 (nièpán)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit परिनिर्वाण (parinirvāṇa, past participle), transcribed in Huilin's Yiqiejing Yinyi (Book XXI) as 般利涅盤那 (Middle Chinese /*pʷɑ(n) liᴴ net̚ bʷɑn nɑ/), and the declension forms Sanskrit परिनिर्वाणम् n sg (parinirvāṇam) or Pali parinibbānaṃ n sg transcribed in the Liao-era Buddhist glossary 《續一切經音義》 (Addenda to the Yiqiejing Yinyi, Book X) as 波利儞嚩南 (/*puɑ liᴴ nɨ^X mɑ^X nəm/). The form has also been used to translate related verbs. See 涅槃 (nièpán).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "般泥洹"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "般涅槃",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "zh:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Arising from the fourth jhāna the Buddha became fully extinguished.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " c. 413. Buddhayaśas (佛陀耶舍) and Zhu Fonian (竺佛念), trans. The Dīrghāgama 《長阿含經·遊行經》.",
          "roman": "Cóng sì chán qǐ, Fó bōnièpán.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "從四禪起,佛般涅槃。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Arising from the fourth jhāna the Buddha became fully extinguished.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " c. 413. Buddhayaśas (佛陀耶舍) and Zhu Fonian (竺佛念), trans. The Dīrghāgama 《長阿含經·遊行經》.",
          "roman": "Cóng sì chán qǐ, Fó bōnièpán.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "从四禅起,佛般涅槃。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to attain parinirvana; to become fully extinguished"
      ],
      "id": "en-般涅槃-zh-verb-ImFdfjxo",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) to attain parinirvana; to become fully extinguished"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bōnièpán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄆㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bōnièpán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bonièpán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po¹-nieh⁴-pʻan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bwō-nyè-pán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "boniehparn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бонепань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bonepanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ni̯ɛ⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ban|pan|paen net ban"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ni̯ɛ⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Liao dynasty",
    "Yiqiejing Yinyi (Huilin)"
  ],
  "word": "般涅槃"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Pali",
    "Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 槃",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 涅",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 般",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "परिनिर्वाण",
        "pos": "past participle"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit परिनिर्वाण (parinirvāṇa, past participle)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "般利涅盤那"
      },
      "expansion": "般利涅盤那",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "परिनिर्वाणम्",
        "g": "n-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit परिनिर्वाणम् n sg (parinirvāṇam)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "parinibbāna",
        "4": "parinibbānaṃ",
        "g": "n-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali parinibbānaṃ n sg",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "《續一切經音義》"
      },
      "expansion": "《續一切經音義》",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "波利儞嚩南"
      },
      "expansion": "波利儞嚩南",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "涅槃"
      },
      "expansion": "涅槃 (nièpán)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit परिनिर्वाण (parinirvāṇa, past participle), transcribed in Huilin's Yiqiejing Yinyi (Book XXI) as 般利涅盤那 (Middle Chinese /*pʷɑ(n) liᴴ net̚ bʷɑn nɑ/), and the declension forms Sanskrit परिनिर्वाणम् n sg (parinirvāṇam) or Pali parinibbānaṃ n sg transcribed in the Liao-era Buddhist glossary 《續一切經音義》 (Addenda to the Yiqiejing Yinyi, Book X) as 波利儞嚩南 (/*puɑ liᴴ nɨ^X mɑ^X nəm/). The form has also been used to translate related verbs. See 涅槃 (nièpán).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "般泥洹"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "般涅槃",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "parinirvana"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "parinirvana",
          "parinirvana"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) parinirvana"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bōnièpán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄆㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bōnièpán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bonièpán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po¹-nieh⁴-pʻan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bwō-nyè-pán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "boniehparn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бонепань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bonepanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ni̯ɛ⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ban|pan|paen net ban"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ni̯ɛ⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Liao dynasty",
    "Yiqiejing Yinyi (Huilin)"
  ],
  "word": "般涅槃"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Pali",
    "Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 槃",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 涅",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 般",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "般涅槃"
          },
          "expansion": "般涅槃",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "般%涅%槃",
            "2": "はつ%ね%はん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "般(はつ)涅(ね)槃(はん) (hatsunehan)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "반열반(般涅槃)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 반열반(般涅槃) (banyeolban)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "bát niết bàn",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "般涅槃"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bát niết bàn (般涅槃)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "般涅槃",
            "2": "はつ%ね%はん",
            "3": "반열반",
            "4": "bát niết bàn",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "般涅槃",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "般涅槃",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "般%涅%槃",
            "v": "般涅槃",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (般涅槃):\n* → Japanese: 般(はつ)涅(ね)槃(はん) (hatsunehan)\n* → Korean: 반열반(般涅槃) (banyeolban)\n* → Vietnamese: bát niết bàn (般涅槃)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "はつ%ね%はん",
            "3": "반열반",
            "4": "bát niết bàn",
            "j": "般%涅%槃"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (般涅槃):\n* → Japanese: 般(はつ)涅(ね)槃(はん) (hatsunehan)\n* → Korean: 반열반(般涅槃) (banyeolban)\n* → Vietnamese: bát niết bàn (般涅槃)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (般涅槃):\n* → Japanese: 般(はつ)涅(ね)槃(はん) (hatsunehan)\n* → Korean: 반열반(般涅槃) (banyeolban)\n* → Vietnamese: bát niết bàn (般涅槃)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "परिनिर्वाण",
        "pos": "past participle"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit परिनिर्वाण (parinirvāṇa, past participle)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "般利涅盤那"
      },
      "expansion": "般利涅盤那",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "परिनिर्वाणम्",
        "g": "n-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit परिनिर्वाणम् n sg (parinirvāṇam)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "parinibbāna",
        "4": "parinibbānaṃ",
        "g": "n-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali parinibbānaṃ n sg",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "《續一切經音義》"
      },
      "expansion": "《續一切經音義》",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "波利儞嚩南"
      },
      "expansion": "波利儞嚩南",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "涅槃"
      },
      "expansion": "涅槃 (nièpán)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit परिनिर्वाण (parinirvāṇa, past participle), transcribed in Huilin's Yiqiejing Yinyi (Book XXI) as 般利涅盤那 (Middle Chinese /*pʷɑ(n) liᴴ net̚ bʷɑn nɑ/), and the declension forms Sanskrit परिनिर्वाणम् n sg (parinirvāṇam) or Pali parinibbānaṃ n sg transcribed in the Liao-era Buddhist glossary 《續一切經音義》 (Addenda to the Yiqiejing Yinyi, Book X) as 波利儞嚩南 (/*puɑ liᴴ nɨ^X mɑ^X nəm/). The form has also been used to translate related verbs. See 涅槃 (nièpán).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "般泥洹"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "般涅槃",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "zh:Buddhism"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Arising from the fourth jhāna the Buddha became fully extinguished.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " c. 413. Buddhayaśas (佛陀耶舍) and Zhu Fonian (竺佛念), trans. The Dīrghāgama 《長阿含經·遊行經》.",
          "roman": "Cóng sì chán qǐ, Fó bōnièpán.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "從四禪起,佛般涅槃。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Arising from the fourth jhāna the Buddha became fully extinguished.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " c. 413. Buddhayaśas (佛陀耶舍) and Zhu Fonian (竺佛念), trans. The Dīrghāgama 《長阿含經·遊行經》.",
          "roman": "Cóng sì chán qǐ, Fó bōnièpán.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "从四禅起,佛般涅槃。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to attain parinirvana; to become fully extinguished"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) to attain parinirvana; to become fully extinguished"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bōnièpán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄆㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bōnièpán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bonièpán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po¹-nieh⁴-pʻan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bwō-nyè-pán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "boniehparn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бонепань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bonepanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ni̯ɛ⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ban|pan|paen net ban"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ni̯ɛ⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Liao dynasty",
    "Yiqiejing Yinyi (Huilin)"
  ],
  "word": "般涅槃"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 般涅槃 meaning in Chinese (9.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "般涅槃"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "般涅槃",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.