"涅槃" meaning in Japanese

See 涅槃 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [ne̞hã̠ɴ] Forms: 涅槃 [canonical] (ruby: (), (はん)), Nehan [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 涅槃 (MC net ban), itself a transliteration of Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”), or Pali nibbāna. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=ねはん}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|涅槃}} 涅槃 (MC net ban), {{der|ja|sa|निर्वाण||blown or put out, extinguished}} Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”), {{der|ja|pi|nibbāna}} Pali nibbāna Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|ねはん}} 涅(ね)槃(はん) • (Nehan)
  1. Short for 涅槃経 (Nehan-gyō): the Nirvana Sutra Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 涅槃経 (extra: (Nehan-gyō): the Nirvana Sutra) Related terms: 般涅槃 (hatsunehan) (ruby: (はつ), (), (はん)) (english: parinirvana)
    Sense id: en-涅槃-ja-name-7BASPU2S Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 12 10 34 13 31

Noun

IPA: [ne̞hã̠ɴ] Forms: 涅槃 [canonical] (ruby: (), (はん)), nehan [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 涅槃 (MC net ban), itself a transliteration of Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”), or Pali nibbāna. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=ねはん}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|涅槃}} 涅槃 (MC net ban), {{der|ja|sa|निर्वाण||blown or put out, extinguished}} Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”), {{der|ja|pi|nibbāna}} Pali nibbāna Head templates: {{ja-noun|ねはん}} 涅(ね)槃(はん) • (nehan)
  1. (Buddhism) nirvana (enlightened experience) Categories (topical): Buddhism Synonyms: 寂滅, 泥洹, ニルバーナ
    Sense id: en-涅槃-ja-noun-Cr0ItxbG Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  2. (Buddhism) Short for 仏涅槃 (butsunehan): the death of the Sakyamuni Buddha Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 仏涅槃 (extra: (butsunehan): the death of the Sakyamuni Buddha) Categories (topical): Buddhism
    Sense id: en-涅槃-ja-noun-71Uqfy1G Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 23 7 38 8 24 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 20 11 34 13 22 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 21 10 35 12 22 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 12 10 34 13 31 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 20 11 34 12 22 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 20 10 35 12 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 24 3 42 4 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 2 43 3 26 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  3. (Buddhism, by extension) death, dying Tags: broadly Categories (topical): Buddhism Synonyms: 入寂, 入涅槃, 入滅
    Sense id: en-涅槃-ja-noun-5Sn53W63 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 12 10 34 13 31 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  4. (Buddhism) Short for 涅槃会 (Nehan-e): an annual Buddhist service held on Parinirvana Day Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 涅槃会 (extra: (Nehan-e): an annual Buddhist service held on Parinirvana Day) Categories (topical): Buddhism
    Sense id: en-涅槃-ja-noun-dnvGiABJ Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 12 10 34 13 31 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 涅槃会 (Nehan-e) (ruby: (), (はん), ()), 涅槃絵 (Nehan-e) (ruby: (), (はん), ()), 涅槃経 (Nehan-gyō) (ruby: (), (はん), (ぎょう)), 涅槃原則 (nehan gensoku) (ruby: (), (はん), (げん), (そく)), 涅槃講 (ruby: (), (はん), (‐こう)) (alt: Nehan‐kō), 涅槃寂静 (nehan jakujō) (ruby: (), (はん), (じゃく), (じょう)), 涅槃宗 (Nehan-shū) (ruby: (), (はん), (しゅう)), 涅槃図 (Nehanzu) (ruby: (), (はん), ()), 涅槃像 (nehan-zō) (ruby: (), (はん), (ぞう)), 涅槃西 (nehan nishi) (ruby: (), (はん), 西(にし)), 涅槃西風 (nehan nishikaze) (ruby: (), (はん), 西(にし), (かぜ)), 涅槃門 (nehanmon) (ruby: (), (はん), (もん)), 涅槃雪 (nehan yuki) (ruby: (), (はん), (ゆき)), 有余涅槃 (uyo nehan) (ruby: (), (), (), (はん)), 究竟涅槃 (kukyō nehan) (ruby: (), (きょう), (), (はん)), 生死即涅槃 (shōji-soku nehan) (ruby: (しょう), (), (そく), (), (はん)), 入涅槃 (nyūnehan) (ruby: (にゅう), (), (はん)), 仏涅槃 (butsunehan) (ruby: (ぶつ), (), (はん)), 法華涅槃時 (Hokke Nehan-ji) (ruby: (ほっ), (), (), (はん), ()), 無余涅槃 (muyo nehan) (ruby: (), (), (), (はん))
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Nehan-e",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "涅",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "槃",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "会",
          "え"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "涅槃会"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Nehan-e",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "涅",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "槃",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "絵",
          "え"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "涅槃絵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Nehan-gyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "涅",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "槃",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "経",
          "ぎょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "涅槃経"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nehan gensoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "涅",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "槃",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "原",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "則",
          "そく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "涅槃原則"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "Nehan‐kō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "涅",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "槃",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "講",
          "‐こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "涅槃講"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nehan jakujō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "涅",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "槃",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "寂",
          "じゃく"
        ],
        [
          "静",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "涅槃寂静"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Nehan-shū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "涅",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "槃",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "宗",
          "しゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "涅槃宗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Nehanzu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "涅",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "槃",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "図",
          "ず"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "涅槃図"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nehan-zō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "涅",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "槃",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "像",
          "ぞう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "涅槃像"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nehan nishi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "涅",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "槃",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "西",
          "にし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "涅槃西"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nehan nishikaze",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "涅",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "槃",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "西",
          "にし"
        ],
        [
          "風",
          "かぜ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "涅槃西風"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nehanmon",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "涅",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "槃",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "門",
          "もん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "涅槃門"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nehan yuki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "涅",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "槃",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "雪",
          "ゆき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "涅槃雪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "uyo nehan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "有",
          "う"
        ],
        [
          "余",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "涅",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "槃",
          "はん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "有余涅槃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kukyō nehan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "究",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "竟",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "涅",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "槃",
          "はん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "究竟涅槃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shōji-soku nehan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "生",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "死",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "即",
          "そく"
        ],
        [
          "涅",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "槃",
          "はん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "生死即涅槃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nyūnehan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "入",
          "にゅう"
        ],
        [
          "涅",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "槃",
          "はん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "入涅槃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "butsunehan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "仏",
          "ぶつ"
        ],
        [
          "涅",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "槃",
          "はん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "仏涅槃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hokke Nehan-ji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "法",
          "ほっ"
        ],
        [
          "華",
          "け"
        ],
        [
          "涅",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "槃",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "時",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "法華涅槃時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "muyo nehan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "無",
          "む"
        ],
        [
          "余",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "涅",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "槃",
          "はん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "無余涅槃"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ねはん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "涅槃"
      },
      "expansion": "涅槃 (MC net ban)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "निर्वाण",
        "4": "",
        "5": "blown or put out, extinguished"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "nibbāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali nibbāna",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 涅槃 (MC net ban), itself a transliteration of Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”), or Pali nibbāna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "涅槃",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "涅",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "槃",
          "はん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nehan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ねはん"
      },
      "expansion": "涅(ね)槃(はん) • (nehan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "ja:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Because there are no obstacles, there is no fear. Separating from everything, from all upside-down views and from attaining Nirvana, too.",
          "ref": "7th century, Prajñāpāramitā Heart Sutra (translation by Xuanzang)",
          "roman": "Mu kege ko, mu ku u fu. Onri issai tendō musō, kukyō nehan...",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "無",
              "む"
            ],
            [
              "罣",
              "け"
            ],
            [
              "礙",
              "げ"
            ],
            [
              "故",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "無",
              "む"
            ],
            [
              "有",
              "う"
            ],
            [
              "恐",
              "く"
            ],
            [
              "怖",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "遠",
              "おん"
            ],
            [
              "離",
              "り"
            ],
            [
              "一",
              "いっ"
            ],
            [
              "切",
              "さい"
            ],
            [
              "顛",
              "てん"
            ],
            [
              "倒",
              "どう"
            ],
            [
              "夢",
              "む"
            ],
            [
              "想",
              "そう"
            ],
            [
              "究",
              "く"
            ],
            [
              "竟",
              "ぎょう"
            ],
            [
              "涅",
              "ね"
            ],
            [
              "槃",
              "はん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "無罣礙故。無有恐怖。遠離一切顛倒夢想。究竟涅槃。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nirvana (enlightened experience)"
      ],
      "id": "en-涅槃-ja-noun-Cr0ItxbG",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "nirvana",
          "nirvana"
        ],
        [
          "enlighten",
          "enlighten#English"
        ],
        [
          "experience",
          "experience#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) nirvana (enlightened experience)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "寂滅"
        },
        {
          "word": "泥洹"
        },
        {
          "word": "ニルバーナ"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(butsunehan): the death of the Sakyamuni Buddha",
          "word": "仏涅槃"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "ja:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 7 38 8 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 11 34 13 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 10 35 12 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 10 34 13 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 11 34 12 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 10 35 12 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 3 42 4 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 2 43 3 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 仏涅槃 (butsunehan): the death of the Sakyamuni Buddha"
      ],
      "id": "en-涅槃-ja-noun-71Uqfy1G",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "仏涅槃",
          "仏涅槃#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ],
        [
          "Sakyamuni",
          "Sakyamuni"
        ],
        [
          "Buddha",
          "Buddha"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) Short for 仏涅槃 (butsunehan): the death of the Sakyamuni Buddha"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "ja:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 10 34 13 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "death, dying"
      ],
      "id": "en-涅槃-ja-noun-5Sn53W63",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ],
        [
          "dying",
          "dying"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism, by extension) death, dying"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "入寂"
        },
        {
          "word": "入涅槃"
        },
        {
          "word": "入滅"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(Nehan-e): an annual Buddhist service held on Parinirvana Day",
          "word": "涅槃会"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "ja:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 10 34 13 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 涅槃会 (Nehan-e): an annual Buddhist service held on Parinirvana Day"
      ],
      "id": "en-涅槃-ja-noun-dnvGiABJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "涅槃会",
          "涅槃会#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "annual",
          "annual"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) Short for 涅槃会 (Nehan-e): an annual Buddhist service held on Parinirvana Day"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ねはん"
    },
    {
      "other": "ねはん"
    },
    {
      "other": "ねはん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ne̞hã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "涅槃"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ねはん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "涅槃"
      },
      "expansion": "涅槃 (MC net ban)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "निर्वाण",
        "4": "",
        "5": "blown or put out, extinguished"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "nibbāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali nibbāna",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 涅槃 (MC net ban), itself a transliteration of Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”), or Pali nibbāna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "涅槃",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "涅",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "槃",
          "はん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nehan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "ねはん"
      },
      "expansion": "涅(ね)槃(はん) • (Nehan)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(Nehan-gyō): the Nirvana Sutra",
          "word": "涅槃経"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 10 34 13 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 涅槃経 (Nehan-gyō): the Nirvana Sutra"
      ],
      "id": "en-涅槃-ja-name-7BASPU2S",
      "links": [
        [
          "涅槃経",
          "涅槃経#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "parinirvana",
          "roman": "hatsunehan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "般",
              "はつ"
            ],
            [
              "涅",
              "ね"
            ],
            [
              "槃",
              "はん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "般涅槃"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ねはん"
    },
    {
      "other": "ねはん"
    },
    {
      "other": "ねはん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ne̞hã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "涅槃"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Pali",
    "Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Nehan-e",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "涅",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "槃",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "会",
          "え"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "涅槃会"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nehan-e",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "涅",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "槃",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "絵",
          "え"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "涅槃絵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nehan-gyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "涅",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "槃",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "経",
          "ぎょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "涅槃経"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nehan gensoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "涅",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "槃",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "原",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "則",
          "そく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "涅槃原則"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Nehan‐kō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "涅",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "槃",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "講",
          "‐こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "涅槃講"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nehan jakujō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "涅",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "槃",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "寂",
          "じゃく"
        ],
        [
          "静",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "涅槃寂静"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nehan-shū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "涅",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "槃",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "宗",
          "しゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "涅槃宗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nehanzu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "涅",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "槃",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "図",
          "ず"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "涅槃図"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nehan-zō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "涅",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "槃",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "像",
          "ぞう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "涅槃像"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nehan nishi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "涅",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "槃",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "西",
          "にし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "涅槃西"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nehan nishikaze",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "涅",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "槃",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "西",
          "にし"
        ],
        [
          "風",
          "かぜ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "涅槃西風"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nehanmon",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "涅",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "槃",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "門",
          "もん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "涅槃門"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nehan yuki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "涅",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "槃",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "雪",
          "ゆき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "涅槃雪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uyo nehan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "有",
          "う"
        ],
        [
          "余",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "涅",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "槃",
          "はん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "有余涅槃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kukyō nehan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "究",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "竟",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "涅",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "槃",
          "はん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "究竟涅槃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōji-soku nehan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "生",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "死",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "即",
          "そく"
        ],
        [
          "涅",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "槃",
          "はん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "生死即涅槃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nyūnehan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "入",
          "にゅう"
        ],
        [
          "涅",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "槃",
          "はん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "入涅槃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "butsunehan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "仏",
          "ぶつ"
        ],
        [
          "涅",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "槃",
          "はん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "仏涅槃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hokke Nehan-ji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "法",
          "ほっ"
        ],
        [
          "華",
          "け"
        ],
        [
          "涅",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "槃",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "時",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "法華涅槃時"
    },
    {
      "roman": "muyo nehan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "無",
          "む"
        ],
        [
          "余",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "涅",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "槃",
          "はん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "無余涅槃"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ねはん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "涅槃"
      },
      "expansion": "涅槃 (MC net ban)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "निर्वाण",
        "4": "",
        "5": "blown or put out, extinguished"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "nibbāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali nibbāna",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 涅槃 (MC net ban), itself a transliteration of Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”), or Pali nibbāna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "涅槃",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "涅",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "槃",
          "はん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nehan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ねはん"
      },
      "expansion": "涅(ね)槃(はん) • (nehan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "ja:Buddhism"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Because there are no obstacles, there is no fear. Separating from everything, from all upside-down views and from attaining Nirvana, too.",
          "ref": "7th century, Prajñāpāramitā Heart Sutra (translation by Xuanzang)",
          "roman": "Mu kege ko, mu ku u fu. Onri issai tendō musō, kukyō nehan...",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "無",
              "む"
            ],
            [
              "罣",
              "け"
            ],
            [
              "礙",
              "げ"
            ],
            [
              "故",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "無",
              "む"
            ],
            [
              "有",
              "う"
            ],
            [
              "恐",
              "く"
            ],
            [
              "怖",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "遠",
              "おん"
            ],
            [
              "離",
              "り"
            ],
            [
              "一",
              "いっ"
            ],
            [
              "切",
              "さい"
            ],
            [
              "顛",
              "てん"
            ],
            [
              "倒",
              "どう"
            ],
            [
              "夢",
              "む"
            ],
            [
              "想",
              "そう"
            ],
            [
              "究",
              "く"
            ],
            [
              "竟",
              "ぎょう"
            ],
            [
              "涅",
              "ね"
            ],
            [
              "槃",
              "はん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "無罣礙故。無有恐怖。遠離一切顛倒夢想。究竟涅槃。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nirvana (enlightened experience)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "nirvana",
          "nirvana"
        ],
        [
          "enlighten",
          "enlighten#English"
        ],
        [
          "experience",
          "experience#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) nirvana (enlightened experience)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "寂滅"
        },
        {
          "word": "泥洹"
        },
        {
          "word": "ニルバーナ"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(butsunehan): the death of the Sakyamuni Buddha",
          "word": "仏涅槃"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 仏涅槃 (butsunehan): the death of the Sakyamuni Buddha"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "仏涅槃",
          "仏涅槃#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ],
        [
          "Sakyamuni",
          "Sakyamuni"
        ],
        [
          "Buddha",
          "Buddha"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) Short for 仏涅槃 (butsunehan): the death of the Sakyamuni Buddha"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "death, dying"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ],
        [
          "dying",
          "dying"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism, by extension) death, dying"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "入寂"
        },
        {
          "word": "入涅槃"
        },
        {
          "word": "入滅"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(Nehan-e): an annual Buddhist service held on Parinirvana Day",
          "word": "涅槃会"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 涅槃会 (Nehan-e): an annual Buddhist service held on Parinirvana Day"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "涅槃会",
          "涅槃会#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "annual",
          "annual"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) Short for 涅槃会 (Nehan-e): an annual Buddhist service held on Parinirvana Day"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ねはん"
    },
    {
      "other": "ねはん"
    },
    {
      "other": "ねはん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ne̞hã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "涅槃"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Pali",
    "Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ねはん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "涅槃"
      },
      "expansion": "涅槃 (MC net ban)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "निर्वाण",
        "4": "",
        "5": "blown or put out, extinguished"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "nibbāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali nibbāna",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 涅槃 (MC net ban), itself a transliteration of Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”), or Pali nibbāna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "涅槃",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "涅",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "槃",
          "はん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nehan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "ねはん"
      },
      "expansion": "涅(ね)槃(はん) • (Nehan)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "parinirvana",
      "roman": "hatsunehan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "般",
          "はつ"
        ],
        [
          "涅",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "槃",
          "はん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "般涅槃"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(Nehan-gyō): the Nirvana Sutra",
          "word": "涅槃経"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 涅槃経 (Nehan-gyō): the Nirvana Sutra"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "涅槃経",
          "涅槃経#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ねはん"
    },
    {
      "other": "ねはん"
    },
    {
      "other": "ねはん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ne̞hã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "涅槃"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 涅槃 meaning in Japanese (9.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "涅槃"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "涅槃",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "涅槃"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "涅槃",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.