See 檸檬 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "lemon"
},
"expansion": "English lemon",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Huang, 2020"
},
"expansion": "Huang, 2020",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1819"
},
"expansion": "[1819]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Huang, 2009"
},
"expansion": "Huang, 2009",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "lê-bóng"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan lê-bóng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hakka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "檸檬",
"2": "レモン"
},
"expansion": "檸檬(レモン) (remon)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "lemon"
},
"expansion": "English lemon",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English lemon (Huang, 2020); first attested in Volume I of Part II of A Dictionary of the Chinese Language in Three Parts [1819] by Robert Morrison (Huang, 2009).\nFor Taiwanese Min Nan lê-bóng and Hakka lê-móng, via Japanese 檸檬(レモン) (remon), from English lemon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "柠檬",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "檸檬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "zh:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "níngméngshuǐ",
"word": "檸檬水"
},
{
"roman": "níngméngshuǐ",
"word": "柠檬水"
},
{
"roman": "níngméngzhī",
"word": "檸檬汁"
},
{
"roman": "níngméngzhī",
"word": "柠檬汁"
},
{
"roman": "níngméngxī",
"word": "檸檬烯"
},
{
"roman": "níngméngxī",
"word": "柠檬烯"
},
{
"roman": "níngméngjīng",
"word": "檸檬精"
},
{
"roman": "níngméngjīng",
"word": "柠檬精"
},
{
"word": "檸檬素"
},
{
"word": "柠檬素"
},
{
"roman": "níngméngsè",
"word": "檸檬色"
},
{
"roman": "níngméngsè",
"word": "柠檬色"
},
{
"roman": "níngméngchá",
"word": "檸檬茶"
},
{
"roman": "níngméngchá",
"word": "柠檬茶"
},
{
"roman": "níngméngcǎo",
"word": "檸檬草"
},
{
"roman": "níngméngcǎo",
"word": "柠檬草"
},
{
"roman": "níngméngsuān",
"word": "檸檬酸"
},
{
"roman": "níngméngsuān",
"word": "柠檬酸"
},
{
"roman": "níngméngquán",
"word": "檸檬醛"
},
{
"roman": "níngméngquán",
"word": "柠檬醛"
},
{
"roman": "níngméngjiàng",
"word": "檸檬醬"
},
{
"roman": "níngméngjiàng",
"word": "柠檬酱"
},
{
"roman": "níngméng xiāngmáo",
"word": "檸檬香茅"
},
{
"roman": "níngméng xiāngmáo",
"word": "柠檬香茅"
},
{
"word": "甜檸檬心理"
},
{
"word": "甜柠檬心理"
},
{
"word": "青檸檬"
},
{
"word": "青柠檬"
},
{
"word": "食檸檬"
},
{
"word": "食柠檬"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lemon (fruit, tree)"
],
"id": "en-檸檬-zh-noun-toMt-M9O",
"links": [
[
"lemon",
"lemon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "líméngzǐ",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "黎檬子"
},
{
"word": "黎朦子"
},
{
"roman": "yímǔzǐ",
"word": "宜母子"
},
{
"roman": "lǐmù",
"word": "里木"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"alt": "Gansu Dungan",
"word": "Sokuluk"
},
{
"word": "лиму"
},
{
"word": "Kokang"
},
{
"word": "罵榴"
},
{
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Gongguan; N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Zhuolan; N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"alt": "Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"alt": "Meinong; S. Sixian",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Shanlin; S. Sixian",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Zhuolan; Raoping",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"word": "Taiyuan"
},
{
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Zhao'an"
},
{
"alt": "Tamsui",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"alt": "Pingxi",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Cijin",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Siaogang",
"tags": [
"Dalinpu"
],
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Luodong",
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"alt": "Toucheng",
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"alt": "Yongjing",
"word": "Changhua"
},
{
"alt": "Anping",
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"alt": "Baoli, Checheng",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"alt": "Xiyu",
"word": "Penghu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Jieyang"
},
{
"word": "Leizhou"
},
{
"word": "酸檬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"word": "Wenzhou"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "níngméng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ning⁴ mung⁴⁻¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nen³ muung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lê-móng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ning¹ meng¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nìng-mùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng-bông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lê-bóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng-mông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lî-móng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lê--mong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng⁵ mong⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng⁵ mou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lam⁵ mong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nam⁵ mong²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gnin-mon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "níngméng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "níngméng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ning²-mêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "níng-méng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ningmeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нинмэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ninmɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ning⁴ mung⁴⁻¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nìhng mūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ning⁴ mung⁴⁻¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ning⁴ mung⁴⁻¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹ mʊŋ²¹⁻⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nen³ muung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿden²² ᵐbɵŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "lê-móng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "le^ˊ mong^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "le¹ mong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²⁴ moŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ning¹ meng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ¹¹ məŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "nìng-mùng"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³⁻³³ muŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lîng-bông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lengboong"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² bɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³⁻²² bɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/leŋ²⁴⁻²¹ bɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³⁻³³ bɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lê-bóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "le'borng"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²⁴⁻¹¹ bɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/le²³⁻³³ bɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lîng-mông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lengmoong"
},
{
"ipa": "/leŋ²⁴⁻²¹ mɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lî-móng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "limorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²³⁻²¹ mɔŋ⁴⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lê--mong"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng mông"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng môu"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lâm móng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nâm móng"
},
{
"ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ moŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ mou⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ moŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ moŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gnin-mon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nyin^去 mon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nyin-mon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²² moŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ lê-bóng /"
},
{
"other": "/ lî-móng /"
},
{
"other": "/ lêng⁵ mou⁵ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹ mʊŋ²¹⁻⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿden²² ᵐbɵŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²⁴ moŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ¹¹ məŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³⁻³³ muŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² bɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³⁻²² bɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/leŋ²⁴⁻²¹ bɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³⁻³³ bɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²⁴⁻¹¹ bɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²³⁻³³ bɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/leŋ²⁴⁻²¹ mɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²³⁻²¹ mɔŋ⁴⁴⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/ lêng⁵ mou⁵ /"
},
{
"other": "/ lêng môu /"
},
{
"ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ moŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ mou⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ moŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ moŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²² moŋ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Robert Morrison (missionary)"
],
"word": "檸檬"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "lemon"
},
"expansion": "English lemon",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Huang, 2020"
},
"expansion": "Huang, 2020",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1819"
},
"expansion": "[1819]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Huang, 2009"
},
"expansion": "Huang, 2009",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "lê-bóng"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan lê-bóng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hakka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "檸檬",
"2": "レモン"
},
"expansion": "檸檬(レモン) (remon)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "lemon"
},
"expansion": "English lemon",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English lemon (Huang, 2020); first attested in Volume I of Part II of A Dictionary of the Chinese Language in Three Parts [1819] by Robert Morrison (Huang, 2009).\nFor Taiwanese Min Nan lê-bóng and Hakka lê-móng, via Japanese 檸檬(レモン) (remon), from English lemon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "柠檬",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "檸檬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Costa Rica",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Costa Rica",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Costa Rica",
"orig": "zh:Places in Costa Rica",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "State capitals",
"orig": "zh:State capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "zh:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "zh:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(dated) Puerto Limón (a city, the capital city of Limón, Costa Rica)"
],
"id": "en-檸檬-zh-name-AQ3iHYCn",
"links": [
[
"埠",
"埠#Chinese"
],
[
"Puerto Limón",
"Puerto Limón#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Limón",
"Limón#English"
],
[
"Costa Rica",
"Costa Rica#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～埠) (dated) Puerto Limón (a city, the capital city of Limón, Costa Rica)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "利蒙"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "níngméng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ning⁴ mung⁴⁻¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nen³ muung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lê-móng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ning¹ meng¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nìng-mùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng-bông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lê-bóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng-mông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lî-móng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lê--mong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng⁵ mong⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng⁵ mou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lam⁵ mong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nam⁵ mong²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gnin-mon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "níngméng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "níngméng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ning²-mêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "níng-méng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ningmeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нинмэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ninmɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ning⁴ mung⁴⁻¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nìhng mūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ning⁴ mung⁴⁻¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ning⁴ mung⁴⁻¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹ mʊŋ²¹⁻⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nen³ muung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿden²² ᵐbɵŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "lê-móng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "le^ˊ mong^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "le¹ mong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²⁴ moŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ning¹ meng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ¹¹ məŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "nìng-mùng"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³⁻³³ muŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lîng-bông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lengboong"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² bɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³⁻²² bɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/leŋ²⁴⁻²¹ bɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³⁻³³ bɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lê-bóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "le'borng"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²⁴⁻¹¹ bɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/le²³⁻³³ bɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lîng-mông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lengmoong"
},
{
"ipa": "/leŋ²⁴⁻²¹ mɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lî-móng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "limorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²³⁻²¹ mɔŋ⁴⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lê--mong"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng mông"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng môu"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lâm móng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nâm móng"
},
{
"ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ moŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ mou⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ moŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ moŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gnin-mon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nyin^去 mon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nyin-mon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²² moŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ lê-bóng /"
},
{
"other": "/ lî-móng /"
},
{
"other": "/ lêng⁵ mou⁵ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹ mʊŋ²¹⁻⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿden²² ᵐbɵŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²⁴ moŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ¹¹ məŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³⁻³³ muŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² bɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³⁻²² bɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/leŋ²⁴⁻²¹ bɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³⁻³³ bɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²⁴⁻¹¹ bɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²³⁻³³ bɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/leŋ²⁴⁻²¹ mɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²³⁻²¹ mɔŋ⁴⁴⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/ lêng⁵ mou⁵ /"
},
{
"other": "/ lêng môu /"
},
{
"ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ moŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ mou⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ moŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ moŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²² moŋ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Robert Morrison (missionary)"
],
"word": "檸檬"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"レモン"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-檸檬-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "檸檬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from English",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from English",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Chinese terms spelled with 檬",
"Chinese terms spelled with 檸",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Fruits",
"zh:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "níngméngshuǐ",
"word": "檸檬水"
},
{
"roman": "níngméngshuǐ",
"word": "柠檬水"
},
{
"roman": "níngméngzhī",
"word": "檸檬汁"
},
{
"roman": "níngméngzhī",
"word": "柠檬汁"
},
{
"roman": "níngméngxī",
"word": "檸檬烯"
},
{
"roman": "níngméngxī",
"word": "柠檬烯"
},
{
"roman": "níngméngjīng",
"word": "檸檬精"
},
{
"roman": "níngméngjīng",
"word": "柠檬精"
},
{
"word": "檸檬素"
},
{
"word": "柠檬素"
},
{
"roman": "níngméngsè",
"word": "檸檬色"
},
{
"roman": "níngméngsè",
"word": "柠檬色"
},
{
"roman": "níngméngchá",
"word": "檸檬茶"
},
{
"roman": "níngméngchá",
"word": "柠檬茶"
},
{
"roman": "níngméngcǎo",
"word": "檸檬草"
},
{
"roman": "níngméngcǎo",
"word": "柠檬草"
},
{
"roman": "níngméngsuān",
"word": "檸檬酸"
},
{
"roman": "níngméngsuān",
"word": "柠檬酸"
},
{
"roman": "níngméngquán",
"word": "檸檬醛"
},
{
"roman": "níngméngquán",
"word": "柠檬醛"
},
{
"roman": "níngméngjiàng",
"word": "檸檬醬"
},
{
"roman": "níngméngjiàng",
"word": "柠檬酱"
},
{
"roman": "níngméng xiāngmáo",
"word": "檸檬香茅"
},
{
"roman": "níngméng xiāngmáo",
"word": "柠檬香茅"
},
{
"word": "甜檸檬心理"
},
{
"word": "甜柠檬心理"
},
{
"word": "青檸檬"
},
{
"word": "青柠檬"
},
{
"word": "食檸檬"
},
{
"word": "食柠檬"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "lemon"
},
"expansion": "English lemon",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Huang, 2020"
},
"expansion": "Huang, 2020",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1819"
},
"expansion": "[1819]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Huang, 2009"
},
"expansion": "Huang, 2009",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "lê-bóng"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan lê-bóng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hakka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "檸檬",
"2": "レモン"
},
"expansion": "檸檬(レモン) (remon)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "lemon"
},
"expansion": "English lemon",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English lemon (Huang, 2020); first attested in Volume I of Part II of A Dictionary of the Chinese Language in Three Parts [1819] by Robert Morrison (Huang, 2009).\nFor Taiwanese Min Nan lê-bóng and Hakka lê-móng, via Japanese 檸檬(レモン) (remon), from English lemon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "柠檬",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "檸檬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lemon (fruit, tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"lemon",
"lemon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "níngméng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ning⁴ mung⁴⁻¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nen³ muung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lê-móng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ning¹ meng¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nìng-mùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng-bông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lê-bóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng-mông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lî-móng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lê--mong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng⁵ mong⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng⁵ mou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lam⁵ mong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nam⁵ mong²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gnin-mon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "níngméng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "níngméng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ning²-mêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "níng-méng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ningmeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нинмэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ninmɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ning⁴ mung⁴⁻¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nìhng mūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ning⁴ mung⁴⁻¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ning⁴ mung⁴⁻¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹ mʊŋ²¹⁻⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nen³ muung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿden²² ᵐbɵŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "lê-móng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "le^ˊ mong^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "le¹ mong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²⁴ moŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ning¹ meng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ¹¹ məŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "nìng-mùng"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³⁻³³ muŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lîng-bông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lengboong"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² bɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³⁻²² bɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/leŋ²⁴⁻²¹ bɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³⁻³³ bɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lê-bóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "le'borng"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²⁴⁻¹¹ bɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/le²³⁻³³ bɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lîng-mông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lengmoong"
},
{
"ipa": "/leŋ²⁴⁻²¹ mɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lî-móng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "limorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²³⁻²¹ mɔŋ⁴⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lê--mong"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng mông"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng môu"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lâm móng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nâm móng"
},
{
"ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ moŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ mou⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ moŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ moŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gnin-mon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nyin^去 mon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nyin-mon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²² moŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ lê-bóng /"
},
{
"other": "/ lî-móng /"
},
{
"other": "/ lêng⁵ mou⁵ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹ mʊŋ²¹⁻⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿden²² ᵐbɵŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²⁴ moŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ¹¹ məŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³⁻³³ muŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² bɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³⁻²² bɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/leŋ²⁴⁻²¹ bɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³⁻³³ bɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²⁴⁻¹¹ bɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²³⁻³³ bɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/leŋ²⁴⁻²¹ mɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²³⁻²¹ mɔŋ⁴⁴⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/ lêng⁵ mou⁵ /"
},
{
"other": "/ lêng môu /"
},
{
"ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ moŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ mou⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ moŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ moŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²² moŋ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "líméngzǐ",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "黎檬子"
},
{
"word": "黎朦子"
},
{
"roman": "yímǔzǐ",
"word": "宜母子"
},
{
"roman": "lǐmù",
"word": "里木"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"alt": "Gansu Dungan",
"word": "Sokuluk"
},
{
"word": "лиму"
},
{
"word": "Kokang"
},
{
"word": "罵榴"
},
{
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Gongguan; N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Zhuolan; N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"alt": "Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"alt": "Meinong; S. Sixian",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Shanlin; S. Sixian",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Zhuolan; Raoping",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"word": "Taiyuan"
},
{
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Zhao'an"
},
{
"alt": "Tamsui",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"alt": "Pingxi",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Cijin",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Siaogang",
"tags": [
"Dalinpu"
],
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Luodong",
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"alt": "Toucheng",
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"alt": "Yongjing",
"word": "Changhua"
},
{
"alt": "Anping",
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"alt": "Baoli, Checheng",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"alt": "Xiyu",
"word": "Penghu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Jieyang"
},
{
"word": "Leizhou"
},
{
"word": "酸檬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"word": "Wenzhou"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Robert Morrison (missionary)"
],
"word": "檸檬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from English",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from English",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Chinese terms spelled with 檬",
"Chinese terms spelled with 檸",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Fruits",
"zh:Trees"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "lemon"
},
"expansion": "English lemon",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Huang, 2020"
},
"expansion": "Huang, 2020",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1819"
},
"expansion": "[1819]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Huang, 2009"
},
"expansion": "Huang, 2009",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "lê-bóng"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan lê-bóng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hakka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "檸檬",
"2": "レモン"
},
"expansion": "檸檬(レモン) (remon)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "lemon"
},
"expansion": "English lemon",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English lemon (Huang, 2020); first attested in Volume I of Part II of A Dictionary of the Chinese Language in Three Parts [1819] by Robert Morrison (Huang, 2009).\nFor Taiwanese Min Nan lê-bóng and Hakka lê-móng, via Japanese 檸檬(レモン) (remon), from English lemon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "柠檬",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "檸檬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese dated terms",
"zh:Cities in Costa Rica",
"zh:Places in Costa Rica",
"zh:State capitals"
],
"glosses": [
"(dated) Puerto Limón (a city, the capital city of Limón, Costa Rica)"
],
"links": [
[
"埠",
"埠#Chinese"
],
[
"Puerto Limón",
"Puerto Limón#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Limón",
"Limón#English"
],
[
"Costa Rica",
"Costa Rica#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～埠) (dated) Puerto Limón (a city, the capital city of Limón, Costa Rica)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "níngméng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ning⁴ mung⁴⁻¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nen³ muung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lê-móng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ning¹ meng¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nìng-mùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng-bông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lê-bóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng-mông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lî-móng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lê--mong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng⁵ mong⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng⁵ mou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lam⁵ mong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nam⁵ mong²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gnin-mon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "níngméng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "níngméng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ning²-mêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "níng-méng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ningmeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нинмэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ninmɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ning⁴ mung⁴⁻¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nìhng mūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ning⁴ mung⁴⁻¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ning⁴ mung⁴⁻¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹ mʊŋ²¹⁻⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nen³ muung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿden²² ᵐbɵŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "lê-móng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "le^ˊ mong^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "le¹ mong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²⁴ moŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ning¹ meng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ¹¹ məŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "nìng-mùng"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³⁻³³ muŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lîng-bông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lengboong"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² bɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³⁻²² bɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/leŋ²⁴⁻²¹ bɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³⁻³³ bɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lê-bóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "le'borng"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²⁴⁻¹¹ bɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/le²³⁻³³ bɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lîng-mông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lengmoong"
},
{
"ipa": "/leŋ²⁴⁻²¹ mɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lî-móng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "limorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²³⁻²¹ mɔŋ⁴⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lê--mong"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng mông"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng môu"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lâm móng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nâm móng"
},
{
"ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ moŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ mou⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ moŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ moŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gnin-mon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nyin^去 mon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nyin-mon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²² moŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ lê-bóng /"
},
{
"other": "/ lî-móng /"
},
{
"other": "/ lêng⁵ mou⁵ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹ mʊŋ²¹⁻⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿden²² ᵐbɵŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²⁴ moŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ¹¹ məŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³⁻³³ muŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² bɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³⁻²² bɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/leŋ²⁴⁻²¹ bɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³⁻³³ bɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²⁴⁻¹¹ bɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²³⁻³³ bɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/leŋ²⁴⁻²¹ mɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²³⁻²¹ mɔŋ⁴⁴⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/ lêng⁵ mou⁵ /"
},
{
"other": "/ lêng môu /"
},
{
"ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ moŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ mou⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ moŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ moŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²² moŋ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "利蒙"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Robert Morrison (missionary)"
],
"word": "檸檬"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"レモン"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "檸檬"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 檸檬 meaning in All languages combined (18.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"檸檬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "檸檬",
"trace": "started on line 86, detected on line 92"
}
{
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"path": [
"檸檬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "檸檬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"檸檬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "檸檬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"檸檬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "檸檬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"檸檬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "檸檬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"檸檬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "檸檬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"檸檬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "檸檬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"檸檬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "檸檬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"檸檬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "檸檬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"檸檬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "檸檬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"檸檬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "檸檬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"檸檬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "檸檬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～埠",
"path": [
"檸檬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "檸檬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～埠",
"path": [
"檸檬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "檸檬",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.