"檸檬酸" meaning in All languages combined

See 檸檬酸 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /niŋ³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /nɪŋ²¹ mʊŋ²¹⁻⁵⁵ syːn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /nˡiŋ⁵³⁻³³ muŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nouŋ⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /le²⁴⁻¹¹ bɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sŋ̍⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /le²³⁻³³ bɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sŋ̍⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /niŋ³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/, /nɪŋ²¹ mʊŋ²¹⁻⁵⁵ syːn⁵⁵/, /nˡiŋ⁵³⁻³³ muŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nouŋ⁵⁵/, /le²⁴⁻¹¹ bɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sŋ̍⁴⁴/, /le²³⁻³³ bɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sŋ̍⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: níngméngsuān [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄥˊ ㄙㄨㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ning⁴ mung⁴⁻¹ syun¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], nìng-mùng-sŏng, lê-bóng-sng, níngméngsuān [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], níngméngsuan [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ning²-mêng²-suan¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], níng-méng-swān [Mandarin, Yale], ningmengsuan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], нинмэнсуань [Mandarin, Palladius], ninmɛnsuanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], nìhng mūng syūn [Cantonese, Yale], ning⁴ mung⁴⁻¹ syn¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ning⁴ mung⁴⁻¹ xun¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], nìng-mùng-sŏng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], lê-bóng-sng [Hokkien, POJ], lê-bóng-sng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], le'bofngsngf [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 柠檬酸
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 檸檬酸
  1. (organic chemistry) citric acid Categories (topical): Carboxylic acids Synonyms: 枸櫞酸/枸橼酸 (jǔyuánsuān), 枸櫞酸 (jǔyuánsuān), 枸橼酸 (jǔyuánsuān), 檸酸 [Min-Nan], 柠酸 [Min-Nan] Derived forms: 檸檬酸循環 (níngméngsuān xúnhuán), 柠檬酸循环 (níngméngsuān xúnhuán), 檸檬酸鈉 (níngméngsuānnà), 柠檬酸钠 (níngméngsuānnà)
    Sense id: en-檸檬酸-zh-noun-TFkcMK-k Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences

Download JSON data for 檸檬酸 meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "柠檬酸",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "檸檬酸",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Carboxylic acids",
          "orig": "zh:Carboxylic acids",
          "parents": [
            "Acids",
            "Organic compounds",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "níngméngsuān xúnhuán",
          "word": "檸檬酸循環"
        },
        {
          "roman": "níngméngsuān xúnhuán",
          "word": "柠檬酸循环"
        },
        {
          "roman": "níngméngsuānnà",
          "word": "檸檬酸鈉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "níngméngsuānnà",
          "word": "柠檬酸钠"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "citric acid"
      ],
      "id": "en-檸檬酸-zh-noun-TFkcMK-k",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "citric acid",
          "citric acid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) citric acid"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "jǔyuánsuān",
          "word": "枸櫞酸/枸橼酸"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jǔyuánsuān",
          "word": "枸櫞酸"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jǔyuánsuān",
          "word": "枸橼酸"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan"
          ],
          "word": "檸酸"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan"
          ],
          "word": "柠酸"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "níngméngsuān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄥˊ ㄙㄨㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ning⁴ mung⁴⁻¹ syun¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "nìng-mùng-sŏng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lê-bóng-sng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "níngméngsuān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "níngméngsuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ning²-mêng²-suan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "níng-méng-swān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ningmengsuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нинмэнсуань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ninmɛnsuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niŋ³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nìhng mūng syūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ning⁴ mung⁴⁻¹ syn¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ning⁴ mung⁴⁻¹ xun¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹ mʊŋ²¹⁻⁵⁵ syːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nìng-mùng-sŏng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³⁻³³ muŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nouŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lê-bóng-sng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lê-bóng-sng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "le'bofngsngf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le²⁴⁻¹¹ bɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sŋ̍⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le²³⁻³³ bɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sŋ̍⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niŋ³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹ mʊŋ²¹⁻⁵⁵ syːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³⁻³³ muŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nouŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le²⁴⁻¹¹ bɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sŋ̍⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le²³⁻³³ bɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sŋ̍⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "檸檬酸"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "níngméngsuān xúnhuán",
      "word": "檸檬酸循環"
    },
    {
      "roman": "níngméngsuān xúnhuán",
      "word": "柠檬酸循环"
    },
    {
      "roman": "níngméngsuānnà",
      "word": "檸檬酸鈉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "níngméngsuānnà",
      "word": "柠檬酸钠"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "柠檬酸",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "檸檬酸",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Eastern Min nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "zh:Carboxylic acids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "citric acid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "citric acid",
          "citric acid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) citric acid"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "níngméngsuān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄥˊ ㄙㄨㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ning⁴ mung⁴⁻¹ syun¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "nìng-mùng-sŏng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lê-bóng-sng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "níngméngsuān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "níngméngsuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ning²-mêng²-suan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "níng-méng-swān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ningmengsuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нинмэнсуань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ninmɛnsuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niŋ³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nìhng mūng syūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ning⁴ mung⁴⁻¹ syn¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ning⁴ mung⁴⁻¹ xun¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹ mʊŋ²¹⁻⁵⁵ syːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nìng-mùng-sŏng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³⁻³³ muŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nouŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lê-bóng-sng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lê-bóng-sng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "le'bofngsngf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le²⁴⁻¹¹ bɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sŋ̍⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le²³⁻³³ bɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sŋ̍⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niŋ³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹ mʊŋ²¹⁻⁵⁵ syːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³⁻³³ muŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nouŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le²⁴⁻¹¹ bɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sŋ̍⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le²³⁻³³ bɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sŋ̍⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jǔyuánsuān",
      "word": "枸櫞酸/枸橼酸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǔyuánsuān",
      "word": "枸櫞酸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǔyuánsuān",
      "word": "枸橼酸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "檸酸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "柠酸"
    }
  ],
  "word": "檸檬酸"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "檸檬酸"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "檸檬酸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "檸檬酸"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "檸檬酸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "檸檬酸"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "檸檬酸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "檸檬酸"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "檸檬酸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "檸檬酸"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "檸檬酸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "檸檬酸"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "檸檬酸",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.