See 椿 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 椿 meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"椿 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 木手大日 (DQKA), four-corner 4596₃, composition ⿰木春)"
],
"id": "en-椿-mul-character-G5FSemn5",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"木",
"木#Translingual"
],
[
"春",
"春#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "椿"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "椿壽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "椿寿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "椿庭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Chūnmùyíng",
"word": "椿木營"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Chūnmùyíng",
"word": "椿木营"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chūnxuān",
"word": "椿萱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "椿萱並茂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "椿萱并茂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chūnxiàng",
"word": "椿象"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "椿齡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "椿龄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "綠椿象"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "绿椿象"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "緣椿象"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "缘椿象"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chòuchūn",
"word": "臭椿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "萱花椿樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "萱花椿树"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "角肩椿象"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāngchūn",
"word": "香椿"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "椿",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "alt. forms: 杶 (chūn), 櫄 (chūn)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chinese toon (Toona sinensis), a type of tree that blooms white flowers in the summer and has edible leaves"
],
"id": "en-椿-zh-character-TFUjiH7G"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 64 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima)"
],
"id": "en-椿-zh-character-BuhwuiGs",
"links": [
[
"tree of heaven",
"tree of heaven"
],
[
"Ailanthus altissima",
"Ailanthus altissima#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-椿-zh-character-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) father"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of advanced age"
],
"id": "en-椿-zh-character-VG1b-Y4c"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ceon¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thun"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chwūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chuen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chēun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cên¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "twn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhwn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "trhwin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tʰun/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*tʰun/"
}
],
"word": "椿"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chinji",
"ruby": [
[
"椿事",
"ちんじ"
]
],
"word": "椿事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chinju",
"ruby": [
[
"椿寿",
"ちんじゅ"
]
],
"word": "椿寿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chinsetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"椿説",
"ちんせつ"
]
],
"word": "椿説"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chintei",
"ruby": [
[
"椿庭",
"ちんてい"
]
],
"word": "椿庭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chindō",
"ruby": [
[
"椿堂",
"ちんどう"
]
],
"word": "椿堂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chin'yō",
"ruby": [
[
"椿葉",
"ちんよう"
]
],
"word": "椿葉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chinrei",
"ruby": [
[
"椿嶺",
"ちんれい"
]
],
"word": "椿嶺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Daichin",
"ruby": [
[
"大椿",
"だいちん"
]
],
"word": "大椿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kamemushi",
"ruby": [
[
"椿象",
"カメムシ"
]
],
"word": "椿象"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chanchin",
"ruby": [
[
"香",
"チャン"
],
[
"椿",
"チン"
]
],
"word": "香椿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nagame",
"ruby": [
[
"菜椿象",
"ナガメ"
]
],
"word": "菜椿象"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 23 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chinese mahogany (Toona sinesis)"
],
"id": "en-椿-ja-character-vkdtS4VG",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"mahogany",
"mahogany"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 23 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unexpected"
],
"id": "en-椿-ja-character-vPdpASfV",
"links": [
[
"unexpected",
"unexpected"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 3 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 23 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"camellia"
],
"id": "en-椿-ja-character-Vj7tutOf",
"links": [
[
"camellia",
"camellia"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "山茶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "海石榴"
}
],
"word": "椿"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨tubaki₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨tubaki₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨tubaki₁⟩ → */tubakʲi/ → /t͡subaki/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "椿",
"ruby": [
[
"椿",
"つばき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "椿",
"ruby": [
[
"椿",
"ツバキ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubaki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つばき",
"2": "ツバキ"
},
"expansion": "椿(つばき) or 椿(ツバキ) • (tsubaki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tsubaki abura",
"ruby": [
[
"椿",
"つばき"
],
[
"油",
"あぶら"
]
],
"word": "椿油"
},
{
"roman": "Tsubaichi",
"ruby": [
[
"椿市",
"つばいち"
]
],
"word": "椿市"
},
{
"roman": "tsubaki-bai",
"ruby": [
[
"椿",
"つばき"
],
[
"灰",
"ばい"
]
],
"word": "椿灰"
},
{
"roman": "Tsubaki-hime",
"ruby": [
[
"椿",
"つばき"
],
[
"姫",
"ひめ"
]
],
"word": "椿姫"
},
{
"roman": "tsubaki mochi",
"word": "椿餅"
},
{
"roman": "tsubai mochii",
"word": "椿餅"
},
{
"roman": "tsubakimomo",
"word": "椿桃"
},
{
"roman": "tsubaimomo",
"word": "椿桃"
},
{
"roman": "ochitsubaki",
"ruby": [
[
"落",
"お"
],
[
"椿",
"つばき"
]
],
"word": "落ち椿"
},
{
"roman": "otome tsubaki",
"ruby": [
[
"乙",
"オト"
],
[
"女",
"メ"
],
[
"椿",
"ツバキ"
]
],
"word": "乙女椿"
},
{
"roman": "kara-tsubaki",
"ruby": [
[
"唐",
"から"
],
[
"椿",
"つばき"
]
],
"word": "唐椿"
},
{
"roman": "kantsubaki",
"ruby": [
[
"寒",
"カン"
],
[
"椿",
"ツバキ"
]
],
"word": "寒椿"
},
{
"roman": "tama tsubaki",
"ruby": [
[
"玉",
"たま"
],
[
"椿",
"つばき"
]
],
"word": "玉椿"
},
{
"roman": "tsuratsura tsubaki",
"ruby": [
[
"列列",
"つらつら"
],
[
"椿",
"つばき"
]
],
"word": "列列椿"
},
{
"roman": "tō-tsubaki",
"ruby": [
[
"唐",
"トウ"
],
[
"椿",
"ツバキ"
]
],
"word": "唐椿"
},
{
"roman": "natsu tsubaki",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"ナツ"
],
[
"椿",
"ツバキ"
]
],
"word": "夏椿"
},
{
"roman": "hana tsubaki",
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"はな"
],
[
"椿",
"つばき"
]
],
"word": "花椿"
},
{
"roman": "hama tsubaki",
"ruby": [
[
"浜",
"はま"
],
[
"椿",
"つばき"
]
],
"word": "浜椿"
},
{
"roman": "hime-tsubaki",
"ruby": [
[
"姫",
"ひめ"
],
[
"椿",
"つばき"
]
],
"word": "姫椿"
},
{
"roman": "fuyu tsubaki",
"ruby": [
[
"冬",
"ふゆ"
],
[
"椿",
"つばき"
]
],
"word": "冬椿"
},
{
"roman": "yabu tsubaki",
"ruby": [
[
"藪",
"ヤブ"
],
[
"椿",
"ツバキ"
]
],
"word": "藪椿"
},
{
"roman": "yama tsubaki",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"椿",
"つばき"
]
],
"word": "山椿"
},
{
"roman": "yuki tsubaki",
"ruby": [
[
"雪",
"ユキ"
],
[
"椿",
"ツバキ"
]
],
"word": "雪椿"
},
{
"roman": "yu tsu ma-tsubaki",
"ruby": [
[
"斎",
"ゆ"
],
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"椿",
"つばき"
]
],
"word": "斎つ真椿"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 1, poem 73",
"roman": "wagimoko o hayami hamakaze Yamato naru a o matsu tsubaki fukazaru na yume",
"ruby": [
[
"吾妹",
"わぎも"
],
[
"子乎",
"こを"
],
[
"早",
"はや"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"濱風",
"はまかぜ"
],
[
"倭",
"やまと"
],
[
"有",
"なる"
],
[
"吾",
"＊"
],
[
"松",
"まつ"
],
[
"椿",
"つばき"
],
[
"不吹有",
"ふかざる"
],
[
"勿",
"な"
],
[
"勤",
"ゆめ"
],
[
"我妹",
"わぎも"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"早",
"はや"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"浜風",
"はまかぜ"
],
[
"大和",
"やまと"
],
[
"我",
"あ"
],
[
"松",
"まつ"
],
[
"椿",
"つばき"
],
[
"吹",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": ", text here\n吾妹子乎早見濱風倭有吾松椿不吹有勿勤 [Man'yōgana]\n我妹子を早見浜風大和なる我を松椿吹かざるなゆめ [Modern spelling]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a camellia, especially the Japanese camellia, Camellia japonica"
],
"id": "en-椿-ja-noun-thLgYPzI",
"links": [
[
"camellia",
"camellia"
],
[
"Camellia japonica",
"Camellia japonica#Translingual"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "sazanka",
"ruby": [
[
"山茶花",
"サザンカ"
]
],
"word": "山茶花"
},
{
"roman": "cha",
"word": "茶"
},
{
"roman": "cha no ki",
"word": "茶の木"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "山茶"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つばき"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝba̠kʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "山茶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "海石榴"
}
],
"word": "椿"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨tubaki₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨tubaki₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨tubaki₁⟩ → */tubakʲi/ → /t͡subaki/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "椿",
"ruby": [
[
"椿",
"つばき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tsubaki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "つばき"
},
"expansion": "椿(つばき) • (Tsubaki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 0 12 51 3 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 12 50 2 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 10 39 4 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 13 47 3 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 13 50 2 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 23 36 6 15 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Shrubs",
"orig": "ja:Shrubs",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 10 40 8 21 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "ja:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a place name"
],
"id": "en-椿-ja-name-ZV4eXQvV",
"links": [
[
"place name",
"place name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-椿-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-椿-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つばき"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝba̠kʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "山茶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "海石榴"
}
],
"word": "椿"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "춘",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "chun",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "ch'un",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "chwun",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "춘",
"tr": "chun"
},
"expansion": "椿 • (chun)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "춘",
"mr": "ch'un",
"rv": "chun",
"y": "chwun"
},
"expansion": "椿 • (chun) (hangeul 춘, revised chun, McCune–Reischauer ch'un, Yale chwun)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-椿-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "椿"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "xoan",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "xuân",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-椿-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "椿"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "椿壽"
},
{
"word": "椿寿"
},
{
"word": "椿庭"
},
{
"roman": "Chūnmùyíng",
"word": "椿木營"
},
{
"roman": "Chūnmùyíng",
"word": "椿木营"
},
{
"roman": "chūnxuān",
"word": "椿萱"
},
{
"word": "椿萱並茂"
},
{
"word": "椿萱并茂"
},
{
"roman": "chūnxiàng",
"word": "椿象"
},
{
"word": "椿齡"
},
{
"word": "椿龄"
},
{
"word": "綠椿象"
},
{
"word": "绿椿象"
},
{
"word": "緣椿象"
},
{
"word": "缘椿象"
},
{
"roman": "chòuchūn",
"word": "臭椿"
},
{
"word": "萱花椿樹"
},
{
"word": "萱花椿树"
},
{
"word": "角肩椿象"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngchūn",
"word": "香椿"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "椿",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "alt. forms: 杶 (chūn), 櫄 (chūn)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chinese toon (Toona sinensis), a type of tree that blooms white flowers in the summer and has edible leaves"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima)"
],
"links": [
[
"tree of heaven",
"tree of heaven"
],
[
"Ailanthus altissima",
"Ailanthus altissima#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) father"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of advanced age"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ceon¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thun"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chwūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chuen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chēun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cên¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "twn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhwn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "trhwin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tʰun/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*tʰun/"
}
],
"word": "椿"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ちゅん",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ちゆん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ちゆん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ちゅん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ちん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つばき",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 椿",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Kanji used for names",
"ja:Shrubs",
"ja:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chinji",
"ruby": [
[
"椿事",
"ちんじ"
]
],
"word": "椿事"
},
{
"roman": "chinju",
"ruby": [
[
"椿寿",
"ちんじゅ"
]
],
"word": "椿寿"
},
{
"roman": "chinsetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"椿説",
"ちんせつ"
]
],
"word": "椿説"
},
{
"roman": "chintei",
"ruby": [
[
"椿庭",
"ちんてい"
]
],
"word": "椿庭"
},
{
"roman": "chindō",
"ruby": [
[
"椿堂",
"ちんどう"
]
],
"word": "椿堂"
},
{
"roman": "chin'yō",
"ruby": [
[
"椿葉",
"ちんよう"
]
],
"word": "椿葉"
},
{
"roman": "chinrei",
"ruby": [
[
"椿嶺",
"ちんれい"
]
],
"word": "椿嶺"
},
{
"roman": "Daichin",
"ruby": [
[
"大椿",
"だいちん"
]
],
"word": "大椿"
},
{
"roman": "kamemushi",
"ruby": [
[
"椿象",
"カメムシ"
]
],
"word": "椿象"
},
{
"roman": "chanchin",
"ruby": [
[
"香",
"チャン"
],
[
"椿",
"チン"
]
],
"word": "香椿"
},
{
"roman": "nagame",
"ruby": [
[
"菜椿象",
"ナガメ"
]
],
"word": "菜椿象"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Chinese mahogany (Toona sinesis)"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"mahogany",
"mahogany"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unexpected"
],
"links": [
[
"unexpected",
"unexpected"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"camellia"
],
"links": [
[
"camellia",
"camellia"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "山茶"
},
{
"word": "海石榴"
}
],
"word": "椿"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 椿",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Shrubs",
"ja:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tsubaki abura",
"ruby": [
[
"椿",
"つばき"
],
[
"油",
"あぶら"
]
],
"word": "椿油"
},
{
"roman": "Tsubaichi",
"ruby": [
[
"椿市",
"つばいち"
]
],
"word": "椿市"
},
{
"roman": "tsubaki-bai",
"ruby": [
[
"椿",
"つばき"
],
[
"灰",
"ばい"
]
],
"word": "椿灰"
},
{
"roman": "Tsubaki-hime",
"ruby": [
[
"椿",
"つばき"
],
[
"姫",
"ひめ"
]
],
"word": "椿姫"
},
{
"roman": "tsubaki mochi",
"word": "椿餅"
},
{
"roman": "tsubai mochii",
"word": "椿餅"
},
{
"roman": "tsubakimomo",
"word": "椿桃"
},
{
"roman": "tsubaimomo",
"word": "椿桃"
},
{
"roman": "ochitsubaki",
"ruby": [
[
"落",
"お"
],
[
"椿",
"つばき"
]
],
"word": "落ち椿"
},
{
"roman": "otome tsubaki",
"ruby": [
[
"乙",
"オト"
],
[
"女",
"メ"
],
[
"椿",
"ツバキ"
]
],
"word": "乙女椿"
},
{
"roman": "kara-tsubaki",
"ruby": [
[
"唐",
"から"
],
[
"椿",
"つばき"
]
],
"word": "唐椿"
},
{
"roman": "kantsubaki",
"ruby": [
[
"寒",
"カン"
],
[
"椿",
"ツバキ"
]
],
"word": "寒椿"
},
{
"roman": "tama tsubaki",
"ruby": [
[
"玉",
"たま"
],
[
"椿",
"つばき"
]
],
"word": "玉椿"
},
{
"roman": "tsuratsura tsubaki",
"ruby": [
[
"列列",
"つらつら"
],
[
"椿",
"つばき"
]
],
"word": "列列椿"
},
{
"roman": "tō-tsubaki",
"ruby": [
[
"唐",
"トウ"
],
[
"椿",
"ツバキ"
]
],
"word": "唐椿"
},
{
"roman": "natsu tsubaki",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"ナツ"
],
[
"椿",
"ツバキ"
]
],
"word": "夏椿"
},
{
"roman": "hana tsubaki",
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"はな"
],
[
"椿",
"つばき"
]
],
"word": "花椿"
},
{
"roman": "hama tsubaki",
"ruby": [
[
"浜",
"はま"
],
[
"椿",
"つばき"
]
],
"word": "浜椿"
},
{
"roman": "hime-tsubaki",
"ruby": [
[
"姫",
"ひめ"
],
[
"椿",
"つばき"
]
],
"word": "姫椿"
},
{
"roman": "fuyu tsubaki",
"ruby": [
[
"冬",
"ふゆ"
],
[
"椿",
"つばき"
]
],
"word": "冬椿"
},
{
"roman": "yabu tsubaki",
"ruby": [
[
"藪",
"ヤブ"
],
[
"椿",
"ツバキ"
]
],
"word": "藪椿"
},
{
"roman": "yama tsubaki",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"椿",
"つばき"
]
],
"word": "山椿"
},
{
"roman": "yuki tsubaki",
"ruby": [
[
"雪",
"ユキ"
],
[
"椿",
"ツバキ"
]
],
"word": "雪椿"
},
{
"roman": "yu tsu ma-tsubaki",
"ruby": [
[
"斎",
"ゆ"
],
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"椿",
"つばき"
]
],
"word": "斎つ真椿"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨tubaki₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨tubaki₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨tubaki₁⟩ → */tubakʲi/ → /t͡subaki/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "椿",
"ruby": [
[
"椿",
"つばき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "椿",
"ruby": [
[
"椿",
"ツバキ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubaki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つばき",
"2": "ツバキ"
},
"expansion": "椿(つばき) or 椿(ツバキ) • (tsubaki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sazanka",
"ruby": [
[
"山茶花",
"サザンカ"
]
],
"word": "山茶花"
},
{
"roman": "cha",
"word": "茶"
},
{
"roman": "cha no ki",
"word": "茶の木"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 1, poem 73",
"roman": "wagimoko o hayami hamakaze Yamato naru a o matsu tsubaki fukazaru na yume",
"ruby": [
[
"吾妹",
"わぎも"
],
[
"子乎",
"こを"
],
[
"早",
"はや"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"濱風",
"はまかぜ"
],
[
"倭",
"やまと"
],
[
"有",
"なる"
],
[
"吾",
"＊"
],
[
"松",
"まつ"
],
[
"椿",
"つばき"
],
[
"不吹有",
"ふかざる"
],
[
"勿",
"な"
],
[
"勤",
"ゆめ"
],
[
"我妹",
"わぎも"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"早",
"はや"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"浜風",
"はまかぜ"
],
[
"大和",
"やまと"
],
[
"我",
"あ"
],
[
"松",
"まつ"
],
[
"椿",
"つばき"
],
[
"吹",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": ", text here\n吾妹子乎早見濱風倭有吾松椿不吹有勿勤 [Man'yōgana]\n我妹子を早見浜風大和なる我を松椿吹かざるなゆめ [Modern spelling]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a camellia, especially the Japanese camellia, Camellia japonica"
],
"links": [
[
"camellia",
"camellia"
],
[
"Camellia japonica",
"Camellia japonica#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "山茶"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つばき"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝba̠kʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "山茶"
},
{
"word": "海石榴"
}
],
"word": "椿"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 椿",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Shrubs",
"ja:Trees"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨tubaki₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨tubaki₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨tubaki₁⟩ → */tubakʲi/ → /t͡subaki/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "椿",
"ruby": [
[
"椿",
"つばき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tsubaki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "つばき"
},
"expansion": "椿(つばき) • (Tsubaki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a place name"
],
"links": [
[
"place name",
"place name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つばき"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝba̠kʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "山茶"
},
{
"word": "海石榴"
}
],
"word": "椿"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "춘",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "chun",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "ch'un",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "chwun",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "춘",
"tr": "chun"
},
"expansion": "椿 • (chun)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "춘",
"mr": "ch'un",
"rv": "chun",
"y": "chwun"
},
"expansion": "椿 • (chun) (hangeul 춘, revised chun, McCune–Reischauer ch'un, Yale chwun)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "椿"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"椿 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 木手大日 (DQKA), four-corner 4596₃, composition ⿰木春)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"木",
"木#Translingual"
],
[
"春",
"春#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "椿"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "xoan",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "xuân",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "椿"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"椿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "椿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"椿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "椿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"椿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "椿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"椿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "椿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"椿"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "椿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"椿"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "椿",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.