See 桐 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 桐 meaning in All languages combined (31.7kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"桐 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木月一口 (DBMR), four-corner 4792₀, composition ⿰木同)"
],
"id": "en-桐-mul-character-d1JmB0t0",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"木",
"木#Translingual"
],
[
"同",
"同#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "桐"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Indian coral tree",
"roman": "cìtóng",
"word": "刺桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "大岩桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shāntóngzi",
"word": "山桐子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "廣東油桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "广东油桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桐人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桐君"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桐城派"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tónggōng",
"word": "桐宮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tónggōng",
"word": "桐宫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tóngshān",
"word": "桐山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tóngmùluò",
"word": "桐木漯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桐棺三寸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tóngyóu",
"word": "桐油"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桐生茂豫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桐花煙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桐花烟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桐花鳳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桐花凤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tóngxiāng",
"word": "桐鄉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tóngxiāng",
"word": "桐乡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wútóng",
"word": "梧桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "楊桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "杨桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pāotóng",
"word": "泡桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yóutóng",
"word": "油桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "海桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "海桐科"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "海桐花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "焦桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǒngtóng",
"word": "珙桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "白桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "福祿桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "福禄桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "空桐樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "空桐树"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "絲桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "丝桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "罌子桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "罂子桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "American planetree",
"roman": "měitóng",
"word": "美桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hútóng",
"word": "胡桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "草海桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cìtóng",
"word": "莿桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "蓮葉桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "莲叶桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "血桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "野桐"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *doːŋ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *doːŋ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "木//",
"3": "",
"4": "tree",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "木 (“tree”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "同//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *doːŋ</span>"
},
"expansion": "同 (OC *doːŋ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "木",
"2": "同",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *doːŋ) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 同 (OC *doːŋ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *doːŋ) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 同 (OC *doːŋ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "桐",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"various trees related to the tung tree (now distinguished as oil-tung 油桐), particularly paulownia"
],
"id": "en-桐-zh-character-hSmVp~aJ",
"links": [
[
"various",
"various"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"relate",
"relate"
],
[
"tung tree",
"tung tree"
],
[
"now",
"now"
],
[
"distinguished",
"distinguished"
],
[
"oil",
"oil"
],
[
"tung",
"tung"
],
[
"油桐",
"油桐#Chinese"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"paulownia",
"paulownia"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-桐-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶don"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "túng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "torng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tun"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tùhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tungˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰxũŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dùng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "daang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "taang"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thông"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶don"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "don^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³don"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/doŋ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "duwng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*doːŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/ tâng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰxũŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/ tâng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/doŋ²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*doːŋ/"
}
],
"word": "桐"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 23 8 6 8 9 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 10 5 6 9 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 9 5 7 9 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 23 9 5 6 9 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 10 5 6 10 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 9 5 6 9 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 23 7 6 7 7 22 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "ja:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 6 6 7 7 25 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "String instruments",
"orig": "ja:String instruments",
"parents": [
"Musical instruments",
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Tōjō-ha",
"ruby": [
[
"桐城派",
"とうじょうは"
]
],
"word": "桐城派"
},
{
"roman": "tōso",
"ruby": [
[
"桐塑",
"とうそ"
]
],
"word": "桐塑"
},
{
"roman": "tōyu",
"ruby": [
[
"桐油",
"とうゆ"
]
],
"word": "桐油"
},
{
"roman": "gotō",
"ruby": [
[
"梧桐",
"ごとう"
]
],
"word": "梧桐"
},
{
"roman": "Kōtōin",
"ruby": [
[
"高桐院",
"こうとういん"
]
],
"word": "高桐院"
},
{
"roman": "shitō",
"ruby": [
[
"糸桐",
"しとう"
]
],
"word": "糸桐"
},
{
"word": "海桐"
},
{
"roman": "tobera",
"word": "海桐花"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paulownia"
],
"id": "en-桐-ja-character-11qVjpXo",
"links": [
[
"paulownia",
"paulownia"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "桐"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kiriasa",
"ruby": [
[
"桐麻",
"きりあさ"
]
],
"word": "桐麻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kiri abura",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"きり"
],
[
"油",
"あぶら"
]
],
"word": "桐油"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kirigami",
"ruby": [
[
"桐紙",
"きりがみ"
]
],
"word": "桐紙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kirigayatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"きり"
],
[
"谷",
"やつ"
]
],
"word": "桐ヶ谷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kirisaki",
"ruby": [
[
"桐崎",
"きりさき"
]
],
"word": "桐崎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kiritaka",
"ruby": [
[
"桐高",
"きりたか"
]
],
"word": "桐高"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kiritake",
"ruby": [
[
"桐竹",
"きりたけ"
]
],
"word": "桐竹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kiritsubo",
"ruby": [
[
"桐壺",
"きりつぼ"
]
],
"word": "桐壺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kiri ni hōō",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"きり"
],
[
"鳳凰",
"ほうおう"
]
],
"word": "桐に鳳凰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kirino",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"きり"
],
[
"野",
"の"
]
],
"word": "桐野"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kiri no kizumi",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"きり"
],
[
"木",
"き"
],
[
"炭",
"ずみ"
]
],
"word": "桐の木炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kiri no tō",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"きり"
],
[
"薹",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "桐の薹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kiribatake",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"きり"
],
[
"畑",
"ばたけ"
]
],
"word": "桐畑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kirihara",
"ruby": [
[
"桐原",
"きりはら"
]
],
"word": "桐原"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kiri hioke",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"きり"
],
[
"火",
"ひ"
],
[
"桶",
"おけ"
]
],
"word": "桐火桶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kiriyu",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"きり"
],
[
"油",
"ゆ"
]
],
"word": "桐油"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kiryū",
"ruby": [
[
"桐生",
"きりゅう"
]
],
"word": "桐生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aogiri",
"ruby": [
[
"青桐",
"あおぎり"
]
],
"word": "青桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "akigiri",
"ruby": [
[
"秋桐",
"あきぎり"
]
],
"word": "秋桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aburagiri",
"ruby": [
[
"油",
"あぶら"
],
[
"桐",
"ぎり"
]
],
"word": "油桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "飯桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "iigiri",
"word": "椅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "inugiri",
"ruby": [
[
"犬桐",
"いぬぎり"
]
],
"word": "犬桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "iwagirisō",
"ruby": [
[
"岩桐",
"いわぎり"
],
[
"草",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "岩桐草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ōuchi-giri",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"内",
"うち"
],
[
"桐",
"ぎり"
]
],
"word": "大内桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Katagiri",
"ruby": [
[
"片桐",
"かたぎり"
]
],
"word": "片桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kikukiri",
"ruby": [
[
"菊桐",
"きくきり"
]
],
"word": "菊桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kusagiri",
"ruby": [
[
"臭桐",
"くさぎり"
]
],
"word": "臭桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gosan no kiri",
"ruby": [
[
"五三",
"ごさん"
],
[
"桐",
"きり"
]
],
"word": "五三の桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "goshichi no kiri",
"ruby": [
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"七",
"しち"
],
[
"桐",
"きり"
]
],
"word": "五七の桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sanbō-giri",
"ruby": [
[
"三方",
"さんぼう"
],
[
"桐",
"ぎり"
]
],
"word": "三方桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shimagiri",
"ruby": [
[
"縞桐",
"しまぎり"
]
],
"word": "縞桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sōgiri",
"ruby": [
[
"総桐",
"そうぎり"
]
],
"word": "総桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "taikō-giri",
"ruby": [
[
"太閤",
"たいこう"
],
[
"桐",
"ぎり"
]
],
"word": "太閤桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tōgiri",
"ruby": [
[
"唐桐",
"とうぎり"
]
],
"word": "唐桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蓮葉桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hasu no ha-giri",
"word": "蓮の葉桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harigiri",
"ruby": [
[
"針桐",
"はりぎり"
]
],
"word": "針桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "higiri",
"ruby": [
[
"緋",
"ひ"
],
[
"桐",
"ぎり"
]
],
"word": "緋桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "maegiri",
"ruby": [
[
"前桐",
"まえぎり"
]
],
"word": "前桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yamagiri",
"ruby": [
[
"山桐",
"やまぎり"
]
],
"word": "山桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yakigiri",
"ruby": [
[
"焼",
"や"
],
[
"桐",
"ぎり"
]
],
"word": "焼き桐"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "キリ",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Paulownia tomentosa"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きり"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "切り",
"3": "",
"4": "cutting",
"tr": "kiri"
},
"expansion": "切り (kiri, “cutting”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "木理",
"3": "",
"4": "wood grain",
"tr": "*kiri"
},
"expansion": "木理 (*kiri, “wood grain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "木理"
},
"expansion": "木理",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wood grain"
},
"expansion": "wood grain",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "木目",
"pos": "from the mid-1500s",
"tr": "mokume"
},
"expansion": "木目 (mokume, from the mid-1500s)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "木目",
"pos": "from the 1200s",
"tr": "kime"
},
"expansion": "木目 (kime, from the 1200s)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. The tree may have been imported from China prior to the Nara period.\nThe term might be from 切り (kiri, “cutting”), from the way that the tree is quick to send out shoots after being cut.\nSome sources also speculate that this might be from some term 木理 (*kiri, “wood grain”) in reference to the desirable grain of this wood. However, 木理 is only attested with the reading mokuri, not kiri; also, the term is not attested until the 1830s, before which the Japanese terms for wood grain were 木目 (mokume, from the mid-1500s) or 木目 (kime, from the 1200s).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "桐",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"きり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "桐",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"キリ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kiri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きり",
"2": "キリ"
},
"expansion": "桐(きり) or 桐(キリ) • (kiri)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kiri hitoha",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"きり"
],
[
"一",
"ひと"
],
[
"葉",
"は"
]
],
"word": "桐一葉"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"the paulownia tree, Paulownia tomentosa"
],
"id": "en-桐-ja-noun-yjdoFFFm",
"links": [
[
"paulownia",
"paulownia"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with various designs of paulownia flowers and leaves"
],
"id": "en-桐-ja-noun-Rj3Lsazk",
"links": [
[
"家紋",
"家紋#Japanese"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "ja:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the paulownia suit in a hanafuda deck, representing the month of December"
],
"id": "en-桐-ja-noun-A-B~nuII",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
],
[
"hanafuda",
"hanafuda"
],
[
"deck",
"deck"
],
[
"month",
"month"
],
[
"December",
"December"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) the paulownia suit in a hanafuda deck, representing the month of December"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 23 8 6 8 9 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 10 5 6 9 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 9 5 7 9 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 6 5 7 7 32 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 23 9 5 6 9 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 10 5 6 10 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 9 5 6 9 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 23 7 6 7 7 22 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "ja:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 6 6 7 7 25 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "String instruments",
"orig": "ja:String instruments",
"parents": [
"Musical instruments",
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "from the wood of the paulownia used as the soundboard"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a koto (Japanese zither)"
],
"id": "en-桐-ja-noun-n2-~nr~O",
"links": [
[
"koto",
"koto"
],
[
"zither",
"zither#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a koto (Japanese zither)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "琴"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 23 8 6 8 9 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 10 5 6 9 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 9 5 7 9 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 23 9 5 6 9 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 10 5 6 10 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 9 5 6 9 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 23 7 6 7 7 22 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "ja:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 6 6 7 7 25 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "String instruments",
"orig": "ja:String instruments",
"parents": [
"Musical instruments",
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "from the markings of paulownia crests on the coins"
}
],
"glosses": [
"money, especially gold coins such as the 大判 (ōban) and the 小判 (koban)"
],
"id": "en-桐-ja-noun-qitSSLk4",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"大判",
"大判#Japanese"
],
[
"小判",
"小判#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) money, especially gold coins such as the 大判 (ōban) and the 小判 (koban)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きり"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲiɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nara period"
],
"word": "桐"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "キリ",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Paulownia tomentosa"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きり"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "切り",
"3": "",
"4": "cutting",
"tr": "kiri"
},
"expansion": "切り (kiri, “cutting”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "木理",
"3": "",
"4": "wood grain",
"tr": "*kiri"
},
"expansion": "木理 (*kiri, “wood grain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "木理"
},
"expansion": "木理",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wood grain"
},
"expansion": "wood grain",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "木目",
"pos": "from the mid-1500s",
"tr": "mokume"
},
"expansion": "木目 (mokume, from the mid-1500s)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "木目",
"pos": "from the 1200s",
"tr": "kime"
},
"expansion": "木目 (kime, from the 1200s)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. The tree may have been imported from China prior to the Nara period.\nThe term might be from 切り (kiri, “cutting”), from the way that the tree is quick to send out shoots after being cut.\nSome sources also speculate that this might be from some term 木理 (*kiri, “wood grain”) in reference to the desirable grain of this wood. However, 木理 is only attested with the reading mokuri, not kiri; also, the term is not attested until the 1830s, before which the Japanese terms for wood grain were 木目 (mokume, from the mid-1500s) or 木目 (kime, from the 1200s).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "桐",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"きり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "きり"
},
"expansion": "桐(きり) • (Kiri)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 23 8 6 8 9 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 10 5 6 9 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 9 5 7 9 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 23 9 5 6 9 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 10 5 6 10 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 9 5 6 9 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 23 7 6 7 7 22 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "ja:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 6 6 7 7 25 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "String instruments",
"orig": "ja:String instruments",
"parents": [
"Musical instruments",
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-桐-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-桐-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きり"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲiɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nara period"
],
"word": "桐"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "오동나무 동",
"roman": "odongnamu dong",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "오동나무",
"2": "동"
},
"expansion": "桐 (eumhun 오동나무 동 (odongnamu dong))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-桐-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "桐"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "Han character"
},
"expansion": "桐 (transliteration needed)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nôm form of toòng."
],
"id": "en-桐-tyz-character-QaN6AwQZ",
"links": [
[
"Nôm",
"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"toòng",
"toòng#Tày"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "桐"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "đồng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Han tu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-桐-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "桐"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Indian coral tree",
"roman": "cìtóng",
"word": "刺桐"
},
{
"word": "大岩桐"
},
{
"roman": "shāntóngzi",
"word": "山桐子"
},
{
"word": "廣東油桐"
},
{
"word": "广东油桐"
},
{
"word": "桐人"
},
{
"word": "桐君"
},
{
"word": "桐城派"
},
{
"roman": "Tónggōng",
"word": "桐宮"
},
{
"roman": "Tónggōng",
"word": "桐宫"
},
{
"roman": "Tóngshān",
"word": "桐山"
},
{
"roman": "Tóngmùluò",
"word": "桐木漯"
},
{
"word": "桐棺三寸"
},
{
"roman": "tóngyóu",
"word": "桐油"
},
{
"word": "桐生茂豫"
},
{
"word": "桐花煙"
},
{
"word": "桐花烟"
},
{
"word": "桐花鳳"
},
{
"word": "桐花凤"
},
{
"roman": "Tóngxiāng",
"word": "桐鄉"
},
{
"roman": "Tóngxiāng",
"word": "桐乡"
},
{
"roman": "wútóng",
"word": "梧桐"
},
{
"word": "楊桐"
},
{
"word": "杨桐"
},
{
"roman": "pāotóng",
"word": "泡桐"
},
{
"roman": "yóutóng",
"word": "油桐"
},
{
"word": "海桐"
},
{
"word": "海桐科"
},
{
"word": "海桐花"
},
{
"word": "焦桐"
},
{
"roman": "gǒngtóng",
"word": "珙桐"
},
{
"word": "白桐"
},
{
"word": "福祿桐"
},
{
"word": "福禄桐"
},
{
"word": "空桐樹"
},
{
"word": "空桐树"
},
{
"word": "絲桐"
},
{
"word": "丝桐"
},
{
"word": "罌子桐"
},
{
"word": "罂子桐"
},
{
"english": "American planetree",
"roman": "měitóng",
"word": "美桐"
},
{
"roman": "hútóng",
"word": "胡桐"
},
{
"word": "草海桐"
},
{
"roman": "cìtóng",
"word": "莿桐"
},
{
"word": "蓮葉桐"
},
{
"word": "莲叶桐"
},
{
"word": "血桐"
},
{
"word": "野桐"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *doːŋ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *doːŋ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "木//",
"3": "",
"4": "tree",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "木 (“tree”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "同//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *doːŋ</span>"
},
"expansion": "同 (OC *doːŋ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "木",
"2": "同",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *doːŋ) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 同 (OC *doːŋ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *doːŋ) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 同 (OC *doːŋ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "桐",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"various trees related to the tung tree (now distinguished as oil-tung 油桐), particularly paulownia"
],
"links": [
[
"various",
"various"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"relate",
"relate"
],
[
"tung tree",
"tung tree"
],
[
"now",
"now"
],
[
"distinguished",
"distinguished"
],
[
"oil",
"oil"
],
[
"tung",
"tung"
],
[
"油桐",
"油桐#Chinese"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"paulownia",
"paulownia"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶don"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "túng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "torng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tun"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tùhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tungˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰxũŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dùng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "daang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "taang"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thông"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶don"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "don^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³don"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/doŋ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "duwng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*doːŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/ tâng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰxũŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/ tâng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/doŋ²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*doːŋ/"
}
],
"word": "桐"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ずう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading づう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading とう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading どう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading きり",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading き",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひさ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 桐",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Kanji used for names",
"ja:Musical instruments",
"ja:String instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Tōjō-ha",
"ruby": [
[
"桐城派",
"とうじょうは"
]
],
"word": "桐城派"
},
{
"roman": "tōso",
"ruby": [
[
"桐塑",
"とうそ"
]
],
"word": "桐塑"
},
{
"roman": "tōyu",
"ruby": [
[
"桐油",
"とうゆ"
]
],
"word": "桐油"
},
{
"roman": "gotō",
"ruby": [
[
"梧桐",
"ごとう"
]
],
"word": "梧桐"
},
{
"roman": "Kōtōin",
"ruby": [
[
"高桐院",
"こうとういん"
]
],
"word": "高桐院"
},
{
"roman": "shitō",
"ruby": [
[
"糸桐",
"しとう"
]
],
"word": "糸桐"
},
{
"word": "海桐"
},
{
"roman": "tobera",
"word": "海桐花"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"paulownia"
],
"links": [
[
"paulownia",
"paulownia"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "桐"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 桐",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Musical instruments",
"ja:String instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kiriasa",
"ruby": [
[
"桐麻",
"きりあさ"
]
],
"word": "桐麻"
},
{
"roman": "kiri abura",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"きり"
],
[
"油",
"あぶら"
]
],
"word": "桐油"
},
{
"roman": "kirigami",
"ruby": [
[
"桐紙",
"きりがみ"
]
],
"word": "桐紙"
},
{
"roman": "kirigayatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"きり"
],
[
"谷",
"やつ"
]
],
"word": "桐ヶ谷"
},
{
"roman": "Kirisaki",
"ruby": [
[
"桐崎",
"きりさき"
]
],
"word": "桐崎"
},
{
"roman": "Kiritaka",
"ruby": [
[
"桐高",
"きりたか"
]
],
"word": "桐高"
},
{
"roman": "kiritake",
"ruby": [
[
"桐竹",
"きりたけ"
]
],
"word": "桐竹"
},
{
"roman": "Kiritsubo",
"ruby": [
[
"桐壺",
"きりつぼ"
]
],
"word": "桐壺"
},
{
"roman": "kiri ni hōō",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"きり"
],
[
"鳳凰",
"ほうおう"
]
],
"word": "桐に鳳凰"
},
{
"roman": "Kirino",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"きり"
],
[
"野",
"の"
]
],
"word": "桐野"
},
{
"roman": "kiri no kizumi",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"きり"
],
[
"木",
"き"
],
[
"炭",
"ずみ"
]
],
"word": "桐の木炭"
},
{
"roman": "kiri no tō",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"きり"
],
[
"薹",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "桐の薹"
},
{
"roman": "kiribatake",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"きり"
],
[
"畑",
"ばたけ"
]
],
"word": "桐畑"
},
{
"roman": "Kirihara",
"ruby": [
[
"桐原",
"きりはら"
]
],
"word": "桐原"
},
{
"roman": "kiri hioke",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"きり"
],
[
"火",
"ひ"
],
[
"桶",
"おけ"
]
],
"word": "桐火桶"
},
{
"roman": "kiriyu",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"きり"
],
[
"油",
"ゆ"
]
],
"word": "桐油"
},
{
"roman": "Kiryū",
"ruby": [
[
"桐生",
"きりゅう"
]
],
"word": "桐生"
},
{
"roman": "aogiri",
"ruby": [
[
"青桐",
"あおぎり"
]
],
"word": "青桐"
},
{
"roman": "akigiri",
"ruby": [
[
"秋桐",
"あきぎり"
]
],
"word": "秋桐"
},
{
"roman": "aburagiri",
"ruby": [
[
"油",
"あぶら"
],
[
"桐",
"ぎり"
]
],
"word": "油桐"
},
{
"word": "飯桐"
},
{
"roman": "iigiri",
"word": "椅"
},
{
"roman": "inugiri",
"ruby": [
[
"犬桐",
"いぬぎり"
]
],
"word": "犬桐"
},
{
"roman": "iwagirisō",
"ruby": [
[
"岩桐",
"いわぎり"
],
[
"草",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "岩桐草"
},
{
"roman": "ōuchi-giri",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"内",
"うち"
],
[
"桐",
"ぎり"
]
],
"word": "大内桐"
},
{
"roman": "Katagiri",
"ruby": [
[
"片桐",
"かたぎり"
]
],
"word": "片桐"
},
{
"roman": "kikukiri",
"ruby": [
[
"菊桐",
"きくきり"
]
],
"word": "菊桐"
},
{
"roman": "kusagiri",
"ruby": [
[
"臭桐",
"くさぎり"
]
],
"word": "臭桐"
},
{
"roman": "gosan no kiri",
"ruby": [
[
"五三",
"ごさん"
],
[
"桐",
"きり"
]
],
"word": "五三の桐"
},
{
"roman": "goshichi no kiri",
"ruby": [
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"七",
"しち"
],
[
"桐",
"きり"
]
],
"word": "五七の桐"
},
{
"roman": "sanbō-giri",
"ruby": [
[
"三方",
"さんぼう"
],
[
"桐",
"ぎり"
]
],
"word": "三方桐"
},
{
"roman": "shimagiri",
"ruby": [
[
"縞桐",
"しまぎり"
]
],
"word": "縞桐"
},
{
"roman": "sōgiri",
"ruby": [
[
"総桐",
"そうぎり"
]
],
"word": "総桐"
},
{
"roman": "taikō-giri",
"ruby": [
[
"太閤",
"たいこう"
],
[
"桐",
"ぎり"
]
],
"word": "太閤桐"
},
{
"roman": "tōgiri",
"ruby": [
[
"唐桐",
"とうぎり"
]
],
"word": "唐桐"
},
{
"word": "蓮葉桐"
},
{
"roman": "hasu no ha-giri",
"word": "蓮の葉桐"
},
{
"roman": "harigiri",
"ruby": [
[
"針桐",
"はりぎり"
]
],
"word": "針桐"
},
{
"roman": "higiri",
"ruby": [
[
"緋",
"ひ"
],
[
"桐",
"ぎり"
]
],
"word": "緋桐"
},
{
"roman": "maegiri",
"ruby": [
[
"前桐",
"まえぎり"
]
],
"word": "前桐"
},
{
"roman": "yamagiri",
"ruby": [
[
"山桐",
"やまぎり"
]
],
"word": "山桐"
},
{
"roman": "yakigiri",
"ruby": [
[
"焼",
"や"
],
[
"桐",
"ぎり"
]
],
"word": "焼き桐"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "キリ",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Paulownia tomentosa"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きり"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "切り",
"3": "",
"4": "cutting",
"tr": "kiri"
},
"expansion": "切り (kiri, “cutting”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "木理",
"3": "",
"4": "wood grain",
"tr": "*kiri"
},
"expansion": "木理 (*kiri, “wood grain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "木理"
},
"expansion": "木理",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wood grain"
},
"expansion": "wood grain",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "木目",
"pos": "from the mid-1500s",
"tr": "mokume"
},
"expansion": "木目 (mokume, from the mid-1500s)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "木目",
"pos": "from the 1200s",
"tr": "kime"
},
"expansion": "木目 (kime, from the 1200s)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. The tree may have been imported from China prior to the Nara period.\nThe term might be from 切り (kiri, “cutting”), from the way that the tree is quick to send out shoots after being cut.\nSome sources also speculate that this might be from some term 木理 (*kiri, “wood grain”) in reference to the desirable grain of this wood. However, 木理 is only attested with the reading mokuri, not kiri; also, the term is not attested until the 1830s, before which the Japanese terms for wood grain were 木目 (mokume, from the mid-1500s) or 木目 (kime, from the 1200s).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "桐",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"きり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "桐",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"キリ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kiri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きり",
"2": "キリ"
},
"expansion": "桐(きり) or 桐(キリ) • (kiri)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kiri hitoha",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"きり"
],
[
"一",
"ひと"
],
[
"葉",
"は"
]
],
"word": "桐一葉"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"the paulownia tree, Paulownia tomentosa"
],
"links": [
[
"paulownia",
"paulownia"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with various designs of paulownia flowers and leaves"
],
"links": [
[
"家紋",
"家紋#Japanese"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"the paulownia suit in a hanafuda deck, representing the month of December"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
],
[
"hanafuda",
"hanafuda"
],
[
"deck",
"deck"
],
[
"month",
"month"
],
[
"December",
"December"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) the paulownia suit in a hanafuda deck, representing the month of December"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese colloquialisms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "from the wood of the paulownia used as the soundboard"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a koto (Japanese zither)"
],
"links": [
[
"koto",
"koto"
],
[
"zither",
"zither#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a koto (Japanese zither)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "琴"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese colloquialisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "from the markings of paulownia crests on the coins"
}
],
"glosses": [
"money, especially gold coins such as the 大判 (ōban) and the 小判 (koban)"
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"大判",
"大判#Japanese"
],
[
"小判",
"小判#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) money, especially gold coins such as the 大判 (ōban) and the 小判 (koban)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きり"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲiɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nara period"
],
"word": "桐"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 桐",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Musical instruments",
"ja:String instruments"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "キリ",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Paulownia tomentosa"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きり"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "切り",
"3": "",
"4": "cutting",
"tr": "kiri"
},
"expansion": "切り (kiri, “cutting”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "木理",
"3": "",
"4": "wood grain",
"tr": "*kiri"
},
"expansion": "木理 (*kiri, “wood grain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "木理"
},
"expansion": "木理",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wood grain"
},
"expansion": "wood grain",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "木目",
"pos": "from the mid-1500s",
"tr": "mokume"
},
"expansion": "木目 (mokume, from the mid-1500s)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "木目",
"pos": "from the 1200s",
"tr": "kime"
},
"expansion": "木目 (kime, from the 1200s)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. The tree may have been imported from China prior to the Nara period.\nThe term might be from 切り (kiri, “cutting”), from the way that the tree is quick to send out shoots after being cut.\nSome sources also speculate that this might be from some term 木理 (*kiri, “wood grain”) in reference to the desirable grain of this wood. However, 木理 is only attested with the reading mokuri, not kiri; also, the term is not attested until the 1830s, before which the Japanese terms for wood grain were 木目 (mokume, from the mid-1500s) or 木目 (kime, from the 1200s).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "桐",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"きり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "きり"
},
"expansion": "桐(きり) • (Kiri)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きり"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲiɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nara period"
],
"word": "桐"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "오동나무 동",
"roman": "odongnamu dong",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "오동나무",
"2": "동"
},
"expansion": "桐 (eumhun 오동나무 동 (odongnamu dong))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "桐"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"桐 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木月一口 (DBMR), four-corner 4792₀, composition ⿰木同)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"木",
"木#Translingual"
],
[
"同",
"同#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "桐"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "Han character"
},
"expansion": "桐 (transliteration needed)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for transliteration of Tày terms",
"Tày Han characters",
"Tày Nôm forms",
"Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"Tày lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"Nôm form of toòng."
],
"links": [
[
"Nôm",
"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"toòng",
"toòng#Tày"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "桐"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "đồng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese Han tu",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "桐"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"桐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "桐",
"trace": "started on line 73, detected on line 79"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"桐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "桐",
"trace": "started on line 66, detected on line 79"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"桐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "桐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"桐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "桐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"桐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "桐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"桐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "桐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"桐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "桐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"桐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "桐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"桐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "桐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"桐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "桐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"桐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "桐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"桐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "桐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"桐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "桐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"桐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "桐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"桐"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "桐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"桐"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "桐",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.