"桐" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /tʰʊŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰʊŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰuŋ²⁴/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /tʰuŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /tʰxũŋ¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /tuŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /taŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tʰaŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /taŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰaŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tɔŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /taŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tʰaŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /taŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tʰaŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tɔŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /taŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰaŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰoŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /tʰaŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /tʰʊŋ³⁵/, /tʰʊŋ²¹/, /tʰuŋ²⁴/, /tʰuŋ¹¹/, /tʰxũŋ¹¹/, /tuŋ⁵³/, /tɔŋ²⁴/, /taŋ²⁴/, /tʰaŋ²⁴/, /tɔŋ²⁴/, /taŋ²⁴/, /tʰaŋ²⁴/, /tɔŋ¹³/, /taŋ¹³/, /tʰaŋ¹³/, /tɔŋ²⁴/, /taŋ²⁴/, /tʰaŋ²⁴/, /tɔŋ²³/, /taŋ²³/, /tʰaŋ²³/, /tʰoŋ⁵⁵/, /tʰaŋ⁵⁵/, /doŋ²³/ Chinese transliterations: tóng [Mandarin, Pinyin], tong² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄨㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tung⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], tung² [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], thùng [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], tung¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], dùng, tông [Hokkien, POJ], tâng [Hokkien, POJ], thâng [Hokkien, POJ], tong⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], tang⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶don, tóng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], tóng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻung² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], túng [Mandarin, Yale], torng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], тун [Mandarin, Palladius], tun [Mandarin, Palladius], tùhng [Cantonese, Yale], tung⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tung⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tung² [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], thùng [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], tungˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], tung² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], tung¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], dùng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tông [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tâng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], thâng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], doong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], daang [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], taang [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], thông [POJ, Teochew], thâng [POJ, Teochew], ⁶don [Wu], don^去 [Wu], ³don [Wu], /doŋ²³/ [Wu], duwng [Middle-Chinese], /*doːŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *doːŋ) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 同 (OC *doːŋ). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *doːŋ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *doːŋ), {{m|zh|木//||tree|tr=-}} 木 (“tree”), {{m|zh|同//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *doːŋ</span>}} 同 (OC *doːŋ), {{Han compound|木|同|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=tree}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *doːŋ) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 同 (OC *doːŋ) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 桐
  1. various trees related to the tung tree (now distinguished as oil-tung 油桐), particularly paulownia
    Sense id: en-桐-zh-character-hSmVp~aJ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 66 34 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 80 20
  2. a surname
    Sense id: en-桐-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 刺桐 (cìtóng) (english: Indian coral tree), 大岩桐, 山桐子 (shāntóngzi), 廣東油桐, 广东油桐, 桐人, 桐君, 桐城派, 桐宮 (Tónggōng), 桐宫 (Tónggōng), 桐山 (Tóngshān), 桐木漯 (Tóngmùluò), 桐棺三寸, 桐油 (tóngyóu), 桐生茂豫, 桐花煙, 桐花烟, 桐花鳳, 桐花凤, 桐鄉 (Tóngxiāng), 桐乡 (Tóngxiāng), 梧桐 (wútóng), 楊桐, 杨桐, 泡桐 (pāotóng), 油桐 (yóutóng), 海桐, 海桐科, 海桐花, 焦桐, 珙桐 (gǒngtóng), 白桐, 福祿桐, 福禄桐, 空桐樹, 空桐树, 絲桐, 丝桐, 罌子桐, 罂子桐, 美桐 (měitóng) (english: American planetree), 胡桐 (hútóng), 草海桐, 莿桐 (cìtóng), 蓮葉桐, 莲叶桐, 血桐, 野桐

Download JSON data for 桐 meaning in Chinese (9.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Indian coral tree",
      "roman": "cìtóng",
      "word": "刺桐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "大岩桐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shāntóngzi",
      "word": "山桐子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "廣東油桐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "广东油桐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "桐人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "桐君"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "桐城派"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Tónggōng",
      "word": "桐宮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Tónggōng",
      "word": "桐宫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Tóngshān",
      "word": "桐山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Tóngmùluò",
      "word": "桐木漯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "桐棺三寸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tóngyóu",
      "word": "桐油"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "桐生茂豫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "桐花煙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "桐花烟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "桐花鳳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "桐花凤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Tóngxiāng",
      "word": "桐鄉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Tóngxiāng",
      "word": "桐乡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wútóng",
      "word": "梧桐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "楊桐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "杨桐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pāotóng",
      "word": "泡桐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yóutóng",
      "word": "油桐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "海桐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "海桐科"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "海桐花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "焦桐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gǒngtóng",
      "word": "珙桐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "白桐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "福祿桐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "福禄桐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "空桐樹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "空桐树"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "絲桐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "丝桐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "罌子桐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "罂子桐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "American planetree",
      "roman": "měitóng",
      "word": "美桐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hútóng",
      "word": "胡桐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "草海桐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cìtóng",
      "word": "莿桐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "蓮葉桐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "莲叶桐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "血桐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "野桐"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *doːŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *doːŋ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "木//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tree",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "木 (“tree”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "同//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *doːŋ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "同 (OC *doːŋ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "木",
        "2": "同",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *doːŋ) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 同 (OC *doːŋ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *doːŋ) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 同 (OC *doːŋ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "桐",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "various trees related to the tung tree (now distinguished as oil-tung 油桐), particularly paulownia"
      ],
      "id": "en-桐-zh-character-hSmVp~aJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "various",
          "various"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "relate",
          "relate"
        ],
        [
          "tung tree",
          "tung tree"
        ],
        [
          "now",
          "now"
        ],
        [
          "distinguished",
          "distinguished"
        ],
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ],
        [
          "tung",
          "tung"
        ],
        [
          "油桐",
          "油桐#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "paulownia",
          "paulownia"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-桐-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tang⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶don"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "túng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "torng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tùhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tungˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰxũŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dùng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "taang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶don"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "don^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³don"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/doŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duwng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*doːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ tâng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰxũŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ tâng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/doŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*doːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "桐"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "Indian coral tree",
      "roman": "cìtóng",
      "word": "刺桐"
    },
    {
      "word": "大岩桐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāntóngzi",
      "word": "山桐子"
    },
    {
      "word": "廣東油桐"
    },
    {
      "word": "广东油桐"
    },
    {
      "word": "桐人"
    },
    {
      "word": "桐君"
    },
    {
      "word": "桐城派"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tónggōng",
      "word": "桐宮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tónggōng",
      "word": "桐宫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tóngshān",
      "word": "桐山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tóngmùluò",
      "word": "桐木漯"
    },
    {
      "word": "桐棺三寸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóngyóu",
      "word": "桐油"
    },
    {
      "word": "桐生茂豫"
    },
    {
      "word": "桐花煙"
    },
    {
      "word": "桐花烟"
    },
    {
      "word": "桐花鳳"
    },
    {
      "word": "桐花凤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tóngxiāng",
      "word": "桐鄉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tóngxiāng",
      "word": "桐乡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wútóng",
      "word": "梧桐"
    },
    {
      "word": "楊桐"
    },
    {
      "word": "杨桐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pāotóng",
      "word": "泡桐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yóutóng",
      "word": "油桐"
    },
    {
      "word": "海桐"
    },
    {
      "word": "海桐科"
    },
    {
      "word": "海桐花"
    },
    {
      "word": "焦桐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒngtóng",
      "word": "珙桐"
    },
    {
      "word": "白桐"
    },
    {
      "word": "福祿桐"
    },
    {
      "word": "福禄桐"
    },
    {
      "word": "空桐樹"
    },
    {
      "word": "空桐树"
    },
    {
      "word": "絲桐"
    },
    {
      "word": "丝桐"
    },
    {
      "word": "罌子桐"
    },
    {
      "word": "罂子桐"
    },
    {
      "english": "American planetree",
      "roman": "měitóng",
      "word": "美桐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hútóng",
      "word": "胡桐"
    },
    {
      "word": "草海桐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cìtóng",
      "word": "莿桐"
    },
    {
      "word": "蓮葉桐"
    },
    {
      "word": "莲叶桐"
    },
    {
      "word": "血桐"
    },
    {
      "word": "野桐"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *doːŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *doːŋ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "木//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tree",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "木 (“tree”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "同//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *doːŋ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "同 (OC *doːŋ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "木",
        "2": "同",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *doːŋ) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 同 (OC *doːŋ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *doːŋ) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 同 (OC *doːŋ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "桐",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "various trees related to the tung tree (now distinguished as oil-tung 油桐), particularly paulownia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "various",
          "various"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "relate",
          "relate"
        ],
        [
          "tung tree",
          "tung tree"
        ],
        [
          "now",
          "now"
        ],
        [
          "distinguished",
          "distinguished"
        ],
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ],
        [
          "tung",
          "tung"
        ],
        [
          "油桐",
          "油桐#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "paulownia",
          "paulownia"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tang⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶don"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "túng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "torng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tùhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tungˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰxũŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dùng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "taang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶don"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "don^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³don"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/doŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duwng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*doːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ tâng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰxũŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ tâng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/doŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*doːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "桐"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "桐",
  "trace": "started on line 73, detected on line 79"
}

{
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  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
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}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "桐"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "桐",
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "桐",
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "桐",
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}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "桐",
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}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
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  ],
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "桐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
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  ],
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "桐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "桐",
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}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "桐"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "桐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  "title": "桐",
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}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "桐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "桐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
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}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.