See 桐油 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 桐油 meaning in Chinese (5.6kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "桐油",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Fats and oils",
"orig": "zh:Fats and oils",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "桐油灰"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tung oil"
],
"id": "en-桐油-zh-noun-VGkn8GZq",
"links": [
[
"tung oil",
"tung oil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tóngyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "тун-ю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tun-i͡u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴ jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'tung² iu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thùng-yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thâng-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tâng-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tông-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tang⁵ iu⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dong² iou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tóngyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tóngyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung²-yu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "túng-yóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "torngyou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тунъю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tunʺju"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴ iou²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tùhng yàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴ jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴ yeo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹ jɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'tung² iu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʰuŋ²⁴ iu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thùng-yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tungˇ iuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung² yiu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ¹¹ i̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "thùng-yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "tungˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "tung² yiu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ¹¹ (j)i̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thâng-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tang'iuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ²³⁻³³ iu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ²⁴⁻²² iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ¹³⁻²² iu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tâng-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dang'iuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²³⁻³³ iu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tông-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dong'iuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²³⁻³³ iu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thâng iû"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ iu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "dong² iou²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ¹³ i̯əu̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tən¹³ i̯əu̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"other": "/ tâng-iû /"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴ iou²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹ jɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʰuŋ²⁴ iu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ¹¹ i̯u¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ¹¹ (j)i̯u¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ²³⁻³³ iu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ²⁴⁻²² iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ¹³⁻²² iu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²³⁻³³ iu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²³⁻³³ iu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ iu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ¹³ i̯əu̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tən¹³ i̯əu̯¹³/"
}
],
"word": "桐油"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "桐油灰"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "桐油",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dungan lemmas",
"Dungan nouns",
"Gan lemmas",
"Gan nouns",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Xiang lemmas",
"Xiang nouns",
"zh:Fats and oils"
],
"glosses": [
"tung oil"
],
"links": [
[
"tung oil",
"tung oil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tóngyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "тун-ю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tun-i͡u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴ jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'tung² iu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thùng-yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thâng-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tâng-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tông-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tang⁵ iu⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dong² iou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tóngyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tóngyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung²-yu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "túng-yóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "torngyou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тунъю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tunʺju"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴ iou²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tùhng yàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴ jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴ yeo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹ jɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'tung² iu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʰuŋ²⁴ iu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thùng-yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tungˇ iuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung² yiu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ¹¹ i̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "thùng-yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "tungˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "tung² yiu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ¹¹ (j)i̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thâng-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tang'iuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ²³⁻³³ iu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ²⁴⁻²² iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ¹³⁻²² iu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tâng-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dang'iuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²³⁻³³ iu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tông-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dong'iuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²³⁻³³ iu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thâng iû"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ iu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "dong² iou²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ¹³ i̯əu̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tən¹³ i̯əu̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"other": "/ tâng-iû /"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴ iou²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹ jɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʰuŋ²⁴ iu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ¹¹ i̯u¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ¹¹ (j)i̯u¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ²³⁻³³ iu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ²⁴⁻²² iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ¹³⁻²² iu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²³⁻³³ iu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²³⁻³³ iu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ iu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ¹³ i̯əu̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tən¹³ i̯əu̯¹³/"
}
],
"word": "桐油"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"桐油"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "桐油",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"桐油"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "桐油",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"桐油"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "桐油",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"桐油"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "桐油",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.