See 桐 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 桐 meaning in Japanese (20.2kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 23 8 6 8 9 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 10 5 6 9 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 9 5 7 9 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 23 9 5 6 9 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 10 5 6 10 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 9 5 6 9 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 23 7 6 7 7 22 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "ja:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 6 6 7 7 25 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "String instruments",
"orig": "ja:String instruments",
"parents": [
"Musical instruments",
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Tōjō-ha",
"ruby": [
[
"桐城派",
"とうじょうは"
]
],
"word": "桐城派"
},
{
"roman": "tōso",
"ruby": [
[
"桐塑",
"とうそ"
]
],
"word": "桐塑"
},
{
"roman": "tōyu",
"ruby": [
[
"桐油",
"とうゆ"
]
],
"word": "桐油"
},
{
"roman": "gotō",
"ruby": [
[
"梧桐",
"ごとう"
]
],
"word": "梧桐"
},
{
"roman": "Kōtōin",
"ruby": [
[
"高桐院",
"こうとういん"
]
],
"word": "高桐院"
},
{
"roman": "shitō",
"ruby": [
[
"糸桐",
"しとう"
]
],
"word": "糸桐"
},
{
"word": "海桐"
},
{
"roman": "tobera",
"word": "海桐花"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paulownia"
],
"id": "en-桐-ja-character-11qVjpXo",
"links": [
[
"paulownia",
"paulownia"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "桐"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kiriasa",
"ruby": [
[
"桐麻",
"きりあさ"
]
],
"word": "桐麻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kiri abura",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"きり"
],
[
"油",
"あぶら"
]
],
"word": "桐油"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kirigami",
"ruby": [
[
"桐紙",
"きりがみ"
]
],
"word": "桐紙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kirigayatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"きり"
],
[
"谷",
"やつ"
]
],
"word": "桐ヶ谷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kirisaki",
"ruby": [
[
"桐崎",
"きりさき"
]
],
"word": "桐崎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kiritaka",
"ruby": [
[
"桐高",
"きりたか"
]
],
"word": "桐高"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kiritake",
"ruby": [
[
"桐竹",
"きりたけ"
]
],
"word": "桐竹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kiritsubo",
"ruby": [
[
"桐壺",
"きりつぼ"
]
],
"word": "桐壺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kiri ni hōō",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"きり"
],
[
"鳳凰",
"ほうおう"
]
],
"word": "桐に鳳凰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kirino",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"きり"
],
[
"野",
"の"
]
],
"word": "桐野"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kiri no kizumi",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"きり"
],
[
"木",
"き"
],
[
"炭",
"ずみ"
]
],
"word": "桐の木炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kiri no tō",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"きり"
],
[
"薹",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "桐の薹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kiribatake",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"きり"
],
[
"畑",
"ばたけ"
]
],
"word": "桐畑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kirihara",
"ruby": [
[
"桐原",
"きりはら"
]
],
"word": "桐原"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kiri hioke",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"きり"
],
[
"火",
"ひ"
],
[
"桶",
"おけ"
]
],
"word": "桐火桶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kiriyu",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"きり"
],
[
"油",
"ゆ"
]
],
"word": "桐油"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kiryū",
"ruby": [
[
"桐生",
"きりゅう"
]
],
"word": "桐生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aogiri",
"ruby": [
[
"青桐",
"あおぎり"
]
],
"word": "青桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "akigiri",
"ruby": [
[
"秋桐",
"あきぎり"
]
],
"word": "秋桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aburagiri",
"ruby": [
[
"油",
"あぶら"
],
[
"桐",
"ぎり"
]
],
"word": "油桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "飯桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "iigiri",
"word": "椅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "inugiri",
"ruby": [
[
"犬桐",
"いぬぎり"
]
],
"word": "犬桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "iwagirisō",
"ruby": [
[
"岩桐",
"いわぎり"
],
[
"草",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "岩桐草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ōuchi-giri",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"内",
"うち"
],
[
"桐",
"ぎり"
]
],
"word": "大内桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Katagiri",
"ruby": [
[
"片桐",
"かたぎり"
]
],
"word": "片桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kikukiri",
"ruby": [
[
"菊桐",
"きくきり"
]
],
"word": "菊桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kusagiri",
"ruby": [
[
"臭桐",
"くさぎり"
]
],
"word": "臭桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gosan no kiri",
"ruby": [
[
"五三",
"ごさん"
],
[
"桐",
"きり"
]
],
"word": "五三の桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "goshichi no kiri",
"ruby": [
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"七",
"しち"
],
[
"桐",
"きり"
]
],
"word": "五七の桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sanbō-giri",
"ruby": [
[
"三方",
"さんぼう"
],
[
"桐",
"ぎり"
]
],
"word": "三方桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shimagiri",
"ruby": [
[
"縞桐",
"しまぎり"
]
],
"word": "縞桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sōgiri",
"ruby": [
[
"総桐",
"そうぎり"
]
],
"word": "総桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "taikō-giri",
"ruby": [
[
"太閤",
"たいこう"
],
[
"桐",
"ぎり"
]
],
"word": "太閤桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tōgiri",
"ruby": [
[
"唐桐",
"とうぎり"
]
],
"word": "唐桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蓮葉桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hasu no ha-giri",
"word": "蓮の葉桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harigiri",
"ruby": [
[
"針桐",
"はりぎり"
]
],
"word": "針桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "higiri",
"ruby": [
[
"緋",
"ひ"
],
[
"桐",
"ぎり"
]
],
"word": "緋桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "maegiri",
"ruby": [
[
"前桐",
"まえぎり"
]
],
"word": "前桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yamagiri",
"ruby": [
[
"山桐",
"やまぎり"
]
],
"word": "山桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yakigiri",
"ruby": [
[
"焼",
"や"
],
[
"桐",
"ぎり"
]
],
"word": "焼き桐"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "キリ",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Paulownia tomentosa"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きり"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "切り",
"3": "",
"4": "cutting",
"tr": "kiri"
},
"expansion": "切り (kiri, “cutting”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "木理",
"3": "",
"4": "wood grain",
"tr": "*kiri"
},
"expansion": "木理 (*kiri, “wood grain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "木理"
},
"expansion": "木理",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wood grain"
},
"expansion": "wood grain",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "木目",
"pos": "from the mid-1500s",
"tr": "mokume"
},
"expansion": "木目 (mokume, from the mid-1500s)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "木目",
"pos": "from the 1200s",
"tr": "kime"
},
"expansion": "木目 (kime, from the 1200s)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. The tree may have been imported from China prior to the Nara period.\nThe term might be from 切り (kiri, “cutting”), from the way that the tree is quick to send out shoots after being cut.\nSome sources also speculate that this might be from some term 木理 (*kiri, “wood grain”) in reference to the desirable grain of this wood. However, 木理 is only attested with the reading mokuri, not kiri; also, the term is not attested until the 1830s, before which the Japanese terms for wood grain were 木目 (mokume, from the mid-1500s) or 木目 (kime, from the 1200s).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "桐",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"きり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "桐",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"キリ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kiri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きり",
"2": "キリ"
},
"expansion": "桐(きり) or 桐(キリ) • (kiri)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kiri hitoha",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"きり"
],
[
"一",
"ひと"
],
[
"葉",
"は"
]
],
"word": "桐一葉"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"the paulownia tree, Paulownia tomentosa"
],
"id": "en-桐-ja-noun-yjdoFFFm",
"links": [
[
"paulownia",
"paulownia"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with various designs of paulownia flowers and leaves"
],
"id": "en-桐-ja-noun-Rj3Lsazk",
"links": [
[
"家紋",
"家紋#Japanese"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "ja:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the paulownia suit in a hanafuda deck, representing the month of December"
],
"id": "en-桐-ja-noun-A-B~nuII",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
],
[
"hanafuda",
"hanafuda"
],
[
"deck",
"deck"
],
[
"month",
"month"
],
[
"December",
"December"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) the paulownia suit in a hanafuda deck, representing the month of December"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 23 8 6 8 9 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 10 5 6 9 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 9 5 7 9 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 6 5 7 7 32 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 23 9 5 6 9 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 10 5 6 10 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 9 5 6 9 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 23 7 6 7 7 22 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "ja:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 6 6 7 7 25 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "String instruments",
"orig": "ja:String instruments",
"parents": [
"Musical instruments",
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "from the wood of the paulownia used as the soundboard"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a koto (Japanese zither)"
],
"id": "en-桐-ja-noun-n2-~nr~O",
"links": [
[
"koto",
"koto"
],
[
"zither",
"zither#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a koto (Japanese zither)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "琴"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 23 8 6 8 9 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 10 5 6 9 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 9 5 7 9 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 23 9 5 6 9 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 9 5 6 9 23 11",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 23 7 6 7 7 22 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "ja:Musical instruments",
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"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
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"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 6 6 7 7 25 13",
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"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "from the markings of paulownia crests on the coins"
}
],
"glosses": [
"money, especially gold coins such as the 大判 (ōban) and the 小判 (koban)"
],
"id": "en-桐-ja-noun-qitSSLk4",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"大判",
"大判#Japanese"
],
[
"小判",
"小判#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) money, especially gold coins such as the 大判 (ōban) and the 小判 (koban)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きり"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲiɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nara period"
],
"word": "桐"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "切り",
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"4": "cutting",
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},
{
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{
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{
"args": {
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"pos": "from the 1200s",
"tr": "kime"
},
"expansion": "木目 (kime, from the 1200s)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. The tree may have been imported from China prior to the Nara period.\nThe term might be from 切り (kiri, “cutting”), from the way that the tree is quick to send out shoots after being cut.\nSome sources also speculate that this might be from some term 木理 (*kiri, “wood grain”) in reference to the desirable grain of this wood. However, 木理 is only attested with the reading mokuri, not kiri; also, the term is not attested until the 1830s, before which the Japanese terms for wood grain were 木目 (mokume, from the mid-1500s) or 木目 (kime, from the 1200s).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "桐",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
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],
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},
{
"form": "Kiri",
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}
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{
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "13 23 8 6 8 9 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 10 5 6 9 23 11",
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 9 5 6 9 23 11",
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{
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{
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
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"given name",
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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"source": "w"
}
],
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],
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[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
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},
{
"ipa": "[kʲiɾʲi]"
}
],
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],
"word": "桐"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ずう",
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"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading とう",
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"Japanese kanji with nanori reading き",
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"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 桐",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Kanji used for names",
"ja:Musical instruments",
"ja:String instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Tōjō-ha",
"ruby": [
[
"桐城派",
"とうじょうは"
]
],
"word": "桐城派"
},
{
"roman": "tōso",
"ruby": [
[
"桐塑",
"とうそ"
]
],
"word": "桐塑"
},
{
"roman": "tōyu",
"ruby": [
[
"桐油",
"とうゆ"
]
],
"word": "桐油"
},
{
"roman": "gotō",
"ruby": [
[
"梧桐",
"ごとう"
]
],
"word": "梧桐"
},
{
"roman": "Kōtōin",
"ruby": [
[
"高桐院",
"こうとういん"
]
],
"word": "高桐院"
},
{
"roman": "shitō",
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[
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"しとう"
]
],
"word": "糸桐"
},
{
"word": "海桐"
},
{
"roman": "tobera",
"word": "海桐花"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
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{
"glosses": [
"paulownia"
],
"links": [
[
"paulownia",
"paulownia"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "桐"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 桐",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
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"ja:Musical instruments",
"ja:String instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kiriasa",
"ruby": [
[
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"きりあさ"
]
],
"word": "桐麻"
},
{
"roman": "kiri abura",
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[
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"きり"
],
[
"油",
"あぶら"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "kirigami",
"ruby": [
[
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"きりがみ"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "kirigayatsu",
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"桐",
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],
[
"谷",
"やつ"
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],
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},
{
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]
],
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},
{
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]
],
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},
{
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"きりたけ"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "Kiritsubo",
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[
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"きりつぼ"
]
],
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},
{
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[
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],
[
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"ほうおう"
]
],
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{
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[
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[
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"の"
]
],
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},
{
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[
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"き"
],
[
"炭",
"ずみ"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "kiri no tō",
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[
"桐",
"きり"
],
[
"薹",
"とう"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "kiribatake",
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[
"桐",
"きり"
],
[
"畑",
"ばたけ"
]
],
"word": "桐畑"
},
{
"roman": "Kirihara",
"ruby": [
[
"桐原",
"きりはら"
]
],
"word": "桐原"
},
{
"roman": "kiri hioke",
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[
"桐",
"きり"
],
[
"火",
"ひ"
],
[
"桶",
"おけ"
]
],
"word": "桐火桶"
},
{
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[
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"きり"
],
[
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"ゆ"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "Kiryū",
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[
"桐生",
"きりゅう"
]
],
"word": "桐生"
},
{
"roman": "aogiri",
"ruby": [
[
"青桐",
"あおぎり"
]
],
"word": "青桐"
},
{
"roman": "akigiri",
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[
"秋桐",
"あきぎり"
]
],
"word": "秋桐"
},
{
"roman": "aburagiri",
"ruby": [
[
"油",
"あぶら"
],
[
"桐",
"ぎり"
]
],
"word": "油桐"
},
{
"word": "飯桐"
},
{
"roman": "iigiri",
"word": "椅"
},
{
"roman": "inugiri",
"ruby": [
[
"犬桐",
"いぬぎり"
]
],
"word": "犬桐"
},
{
"roman": "iwagirisō",
"ruby": [
[
"岩桐",
"いわぎり"
],
[
"草",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "岩桐草"
},
{
"roman": "ōuchi-giri",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"内",
"うち"
],
[
"桐",
"ぎり"
]
],
"word": "大内桐"
},
{
"roman": "Katagiri",
"ruby": [
[
"片桐",
"かたぎり"
]
],
"word": "片桐"
},
{
"roman": "kikukiri",
"ruby": [
[
"菊桐",
"きくきり"
]
],
"word": "菊桐"
},
{
"roman": "kusagiri",
"ruby": [
[
"臭桐",
"くさぎり"
]
],
"word": "臭桐"
},
{
"roman": "gosan no kiri",
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[
"五三",
"ごさん"
],
[
"桐",
"きり"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "goshichi no kiri",
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[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"七",
"しち"
],
[
"桐",
"きり"
]
],
"word": "五七の桐"
},
{
"roman": "sanbō-giri",
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[
"三方",
"さんぼう"
],
[
"桐",
"ぎり"
]
],
"word": "三方桐"
},
{
"roman": "shimagiri",
"ruby": [
[
"縞桐",
"しまぎり"
]
],
"word": "縞桐"
},
{
"roman": "sōgiri",
"ruby": [
[
"総桐",
"そうぎり"
]
],
"word": "総桐"
},
{
"roman": "taikō-giri",
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[
"太閤",
"たいこう"
],
[
"桐",
"ぎり"
]
],
"word": "太閤桐"
},
{
"roman": "tōgiri",
"ruby": [
[
"唐桐",
"とうぎり"
]
],
"word": "唐桐"
},
{
"word": "蓮葉桐"
},
{
"roman": "hasu no ha-giri",
"word": "蓮の葉桐"
},
{
"roman": "harigiri",
"ruby": [
[
"針桐",
"はりぎり"
]
],
"word": "針桐"
},
{
"roman": "higiri",
"ruby": [
[
"緋",
"ひ"
],
[
"桐",
"ぎり"
]
],
"word": "緋桐"
},
{
"roman": "maegiri",
"ruby": [
[
"前桐",
"まえぎり"
]
],
"word": "前桐"
},
{
"roman": "yamagiri",
"ruby": [
[
"山桐",
"やまぎり"
]
],
"word": "山桐"
},
{
"roman": "yakigiri",
"ruby": [
[
"焼",
"や"
],
[
"桐",
"ぎり"
]
],
"word": "焼き桐"
}
],
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},
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"name": "wp"
},
{
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}
],
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],
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},
{
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],
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},
{
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}
],
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
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"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"きり"
],
[
"一",
"ひと"
],
[
"葉",
"は"
]
],
"word": "桐一葉"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"the paulownia tree, Paulownia tomentosa"
],
"links": [
[
"paulownia",
"paulownia"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with various designs of paulownia flowers and leaves"
],
"links": [
[
"家紋",
"家紋#Japanese"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"the paulownia suit in a hanafuda deck, representing the month of December"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
],
[
"hanafuda",
"hanafuda"
],
[
"deck",
"deck"
],
[
"month",
"month"
],
[
"December",
"December"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) the paulownia suit in a hanafuda deck, representing the month of December"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese colloquialisms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "from the wood of the paulownia used as the soundboard"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a koto (Japanese zither)"
],
"links": [
[
"koto",
"koto"
],
[
"zither",
"zither#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a koto (Japanese zither)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "琴"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese colloquialisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "from the markings of paulownia crests on the coins"
}
],
"glosses": [
"money, especially gold coins such as the 大判 (ōban) and the 小判 (koban)"
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"大判",
"大判#Japanese"
],
[
"小判",
"小判#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) money, especially gold coins such as the 大判 (ōban) and the 小判 (koban)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きり"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲiɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nara period"
],
"word": "桐"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 桐",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Musical instruments",
"ja:String instruments"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "キリ",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Paulownia tomentosa"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きり"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "切り",
"3": "",
"4": "cutting",
"tr": "kiri"
},
"expansion": "切り (kiri, “cutting”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "木理",
"3": "",
"4": "wood grain",
"tr": "*kiri"
},
"expansion": "木理 (*kiri, “wood grain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "木理"
},
"expansion": "木理",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wood grain"
},
"expansion": "wood grain",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "木目",
"pos": "from the mid-1500s",
"tr": "mokume"
},
"expansion": "木目 (mokume, from the mid-1500s)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "木目",
"pos": "from the 1200s",
"tr": "kime"
},
"expansion": "木目 (kime, from the 1200s)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. The tree may have been imported from China prior to the Nara period.\nThe term might be from 切り (kiri, “cutting”), from the way that the tree is quick to send out shoots after being cut.\nSome sources also speculate that this might be from some term 木理 (*kiri, “wood grain”) in reference to the desirable grain of this wood. However, 木理 is only attested with the reading mokuri, not kiri; also, the term is not attested until the 1830s, before which the Japanese terms for wood grain were 木目 (mokume, from the mid-1500s) or 木目 (kime, from the 1200s).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "桐",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"きり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "きり"
},
"expansion": "桐(きり) • (Kiri)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きり"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲiɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nara period"
],
"word": "桐"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"桐"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "桐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"桐"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "桐",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.