See 桐 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jinmeiyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 13 5 16 10 15 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Lamiales order plants",
"orig": "ja:Lamiales order plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 3 9 9 12 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "String instruments",
"orig": "ja:String instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Tōjō-ha",
"ruby": [
[
"桐城派",
"とうじょうは"
]
],
"word": "桐城派"
},
{
"roman": "tōso",
"ruby": [
[
"桐塑",
"とうそ"
]
],
"word": "桐塑"
},
{
"roman": "tōyu",
"ruby": [
[
"桐油",
"とうゆ"
]
],
"word": "桐油"
},
{
"roman": "gotō",
"ruby": [
[
"梧桐",
"ごとう"
]
],
"word": "梧桐"
},
{
"roman": "Kōtōin",
"ruby": [
[
"高桐院",
"こうとういん"
]
],
"word": "高桐院"
},
{
"roman": "shitō",
"ruby": [
[
"糸桐",
"しとう"
]
],
"word": "糸桐"
},
{
"word": "海桐"
},
{
"roman": "tobera",
"word": "海桐花"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paulownia"
],
"id": "en-桐-ja-character-11qVjpXo",
"links": [
[
"paulownia",
"paulownia"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "桐"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kiriasa",
"ruby": [
[
"桐麻",
"きりあさ"
]
],
"word": "桐麻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kiri abura",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"きり"
],
[
"油",
"あぶら"
]
],
"word": "桐油"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kirigami",
"ruby": [
[
"桐紙",
"きりがみ"
]
],
"word": "桐紙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kirigayatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"きり"
],
[
"谷",
"やつ"
]
],
"word": "桐ヶ谷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kirisaki",
"ruby": [
[
"桐崎",
"きりさき"
]
],
"word": "桐崎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kiritaka",
"ruby": [
[
"桐高",
"きりたか"
]
],
"word": "桐高"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kiritake",
"ruby": [
[
"桐竹",
"きりたけ"
]
],
"word": "桐竹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kiritsubo",
"ruby": [
[
"桐壺",
"きりつぼ"
]
],
"word": "桐壺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kiri ni hōō",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"きり"
],
[
"鳳凰",
"ほうおう"
]
],
"word": "桐に鳳凰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kirino",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"きり"
],
[
"野",
"の"
]
],
"word": "桐野"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kiri no kizumi",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"きり"
],
[
"木",
"き"
],
[
"炭",
"ずみ"
]
],
"word": "桐の木炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kiri no tō",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"きり"
],
[
"薹",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "桐の薹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kiribatake",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"きり"
],
[
"畑",
"ばたけ"
]
],
"word": "桐畑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kirihara",
"ruby": [
[
"桐原",
"きりはら"
]
],
"word": "桐原"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kiri hioke",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"きり"
],
[
"火",
"ひ"
],
[
"桶",
"おけ"
]
],
"word": "桐火桶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kiriyu",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"きり"
],
[
"油",
"ゆ"
]
],
"word": "桐油"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kiryū",
"ruby": [
[
"桐生",
"きりゅう"
]
],
"word": "桐生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aogiri",
"ruby": [
[
"青桐",
"あおぎり"
]
],
"word": "青桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "akigiri",
"ruby": [
[
"秋桐",
"あきぎり"
]
],
"word": "秋桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aburagiri",
"ruby": [
[
"油",
"あぶら"
],
[
"桐",
"ぎり"
]
],
"word": "油桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "飯桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "iigiri",
"word": "椅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "inugiri",
"ruby": [
[
"犬桐",
"いぬぎり"
]
],
"word": "犬桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "iwagirisō",
"ruby": [
[
"岩桐",
"いわぎり"
],
[
"草",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "岩桐草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ōuchi-giri",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"内",
"うち"
],
[
"桐",
"ぎり"
]
],
"word": "大内桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Katagiri",
"ruby": [
[
"片桐",
"かたぎり"
]
],
"word": "片桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kikukiri",
"ruby": [
[
"菊桐",
"きくきり"
]
],
"word": "菊桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kusagiri",
"ruby": [
[
"臭桐",
"くさぎり"
]
],
"word": "臭桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gosan no kiri",
"ruby": [
[
"五三",
"ごさん"
],
[
"桐",
"きり"
]
],
"word": "五三の桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "goshichi no kiri",
"ruby": [
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"七",
"しち"
],
[
"桐",
"きり"
]
],
"word": "五七の桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sanbō-giri",
"ruby": [
[
"三方",
"さんぼう"
],
[
"桐",
"ぎり"
]
],
"word": "三方桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shimagiri",
"ruby": [
[
"縞桐",
"しまぎり"
]
],
"word": "縞桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sōgiri",
"ruby": [
[
"総桐",
"そうぎり"
]
],
"word": "総桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "taikō-giri",
"ruby": [
[
"太閤",
"たいこう"
],
[
"桐",
"ぎり"
]
],
"word": "太閤桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tōgiri",
"ruby": [
[
"唐桐",
"とうぎり"
]
],
"word": "唐桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蓮葉桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hasu no ha-giri",
"word": "蓮の葉桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harigiri",
"ruby": [
[
"針桐",
"はりぎり"
]
],
"word": "針桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "higiri",
"ruby": [
[
"緋",
"ひ"
],
[
"桐",
"ぎり"
]
],
"word": "緋桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "maegiri",
"ruby": [
[
"前桐",
"まえぎり"
]
],
"word": "前桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yamagiri",
"ruby": [
[
"山桐",
"やまぎり"
]
],
"word": "山桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yakigiri",
"ruby": [
[
"焼",
"や"
],
[
"桐",
"ぎり"
]
],
"word": "焼き桐"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "キリ",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Paulownia tomentosa"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きり"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. The tree may have been imported from China prior to the Nara period.\nThe term might be from 切り (kiri, “cutting”), from the way that the tree is quick to send out shoots after being cut.\nSome sources also speculate that this might be from some term 木理 (*kiri, “wood grain”) in reference to the desirable grain of this wood. However, 木理 is only attested with the reading mokuri, not kiri; also, the term is not attested until the 1830s, before which the Japanese terms for wood grain were 木目 (mokume, from the mid-1500s) or 木目 (kime, from the 1200s).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "桐",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"きり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "桐",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"キリ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kiri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きり",
"2": "キリ"
},
"expansion": "桐(きり) or 桐(キリ) • (kiri)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kiri hitoha",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"きり"
],
[
"一",
"ひと"
],
[
"葉",
"は"
]
],
"word": "桐一葉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ichigatsu",
"word": "1月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nigatsu",
"word": "2月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sangatsu",
"word": "3月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shigatsu",
"word": "4月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gogatsu",
"word": "5月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rokugatsu",
"word": "6月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "matsu",
"word": "松"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ume",
"word": "梅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sakura",
"word": "桜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuromame",
"word": "藤黒豆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kakitsubata",
"word": "菖蒲杜若"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "botan",
"word": "牡丹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shichigatsu",
"word": "7月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hachigatsu",
"word": "8月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kugatsu",
"word": "9月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jūgatsu",
"word": "10月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jūichigatsu",
"word": "11月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jūnigatsu",
"word": "12月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "akamame",
"word": "萩赤豆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bōzu",
"word": "芒坊主"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kiku",
"word": "菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "momiji",
"word": "紅葉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ame",
"word": "柳雨"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 700s",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"the paulownia tree, Paulownia tomentosa"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "胡麻の葉草"
}
],
"id": "en-桐-ja-noun-yjdoFFFm",
"links": [
[
"paulownia",
"paulownia"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "date uncertain",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with various designs of paulownia flowers and leaves"
],
"id": "en-桐-ja-noun-Rj3Lsazk",
"links": [
[
"家紋",
"家紋#Japanese"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
]
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1781",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "ja:Card games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 3 9 9 12 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "String instruments",
"orig": "ja:String instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The suit of paulownia in a hanafuda deck, representing the month of December and the number twelve in most of Japan (July and seven in 虫花 (mushibana) decks, June and six in games from the Nagoya region, and November and eleven in Korea)"
],
"id": "en-桐-ja-noun-ja:hanafuda",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
],
[
"hanafuda",
"hanafuda"
],
[
"deck",
"deck"
],
[
"December",
"December"
],
[
"twelve",
"twelve"
],
[
"July",
"July"
],
[
"seven",
"seven"
],
[
"虫花",
"虫花#Japanese"
],
[
"June",
"June"
],
[
"six",
"six"
],
[
"Nagoya",
"Nagoya"
],
[
"November",
"November"
],
[
"eleven",
"eleven"
],
[
"Korea",
"Korea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games, hanafuda) The suit of paulownia in a hanafuda deck, representing the month of December and the number twelve in most of Japan (July and seven in 虫花 (mushibana) decks, June and six in games from the Nagoya region, and November and eleven in Korea)"
],
"senseid": [
"ja:hanafuda"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1798",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 2 5 6 11 50 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 3 4 4 9 62 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 3 4 4 8 61 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 3 1 1 5 64 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 2 9 6 11 40 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 4 4 3 10 57 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 3 4 4 9 61 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 3 9 9 12 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "String instruments",
"orig": "ja:String instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "from the wood of the paulownia used as the soundboard"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a koto (Japanese zither)"
],
"id": "en-桐-ja-noun-n2-~nr~O",
"links": [
[
"koto",
"koto"
],
[
"zither",
"zither#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a koto (Japanese zither)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "琴"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1815",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 5 13 9 5 9 8 14 12 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 17 5 3 9 10 13 13 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 5 4 0 9 9 71",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "ja:Money",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 3 9 9 12 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "String instruments",
"orig": "ja:String instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "from the markings of paulownia crests on the coins"
}
],
"glosses": [
"money, especially gold coins such as the 大判 (ōban) and the 小判 (koban)"
],
"id": "en-桐-ja-noun-qitSSLk4",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"大判",
"大判#Japanese"
],
[
"小判",
"小判#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) money, especially gold coins such as the 大判 (ōban) and the 小判 (koban)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きり"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲiɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nara period",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "桐"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "キリ",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Paulownia tomentosa"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きり"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. The tree may have been imported from China prior to the Nara period.\nThe term might be from 切り (kiri, “cutting”), from the way that the tree is quick to send out shoots after being cut.\nSome sources also speculate that this might be from some term 木理 (*kiri, “wood grain”) in reference to the desirable grain of this wood. However, 木理 is only attested with the reading mokuri, not kiri; also, the term is not attested until the 1830s, before which the Japanese terms for wood grain were 木目 (mokume, from the mid-1500s) or 木目 (kime, from the 1200s).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "桐",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"きり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "きり"
},
"expansion": "桐(きり) • (Kiri)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 3 9 9 12 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "String instruments",
"orig": "ja:String instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-桐-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-桐-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きり"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲiɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nara period",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "桐"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ずう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading づう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading とう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading どう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading きり",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading き",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひさ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 桐",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Lamiales order plants",
"ja:Money",
"ja:String instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Tōjō-ha",
"ruby": [
[
"桐城派",
"とうじょうは"
]
],
"word": "桐城派"
},
{
"roman": "tōso",
"ruby": [
[
"桐塑",
"とうそ"
]
],
"word": "桐塑"
},
{
"roman": "tōyu",
"ruby": [
[
"桐油",
"とうゆ"
]
],
"word": "桐油"
},
{
"roman": "gotō",
"ruby": [
[
"梧桐",
"ごとう"
]
],
"word": "梧桐"
},
{
"roman": "Kōtōin",
"ruby": [
[
"高桐院",
"こうとういん"
]
],
"word": "高桐院"
},
{
"roman": "shitō",
"ruby": [
[
"糸桐",
"しとう"
]
],
"word": "糸桐"
},
{
"word": "海桐"
},
{
"roman": "tobera",
"word": "海桐花"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"paulownia"
],
"links": [
[
"paulownia",
"paulownia"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "桐"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 桐",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Lamiales order plants",
"ja:Money",
"ja:String instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kiriasa",
"ruby": [
[
"桐麻",
"きりあさ"
]
],
"word": "桐麻"
},
{
"roman": "kiri abura",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"きり"
],
[
"油",
"あぶら"
]
],
"word": "桐油"
},
{
"roman": "kirigami",
"ruby": [
[
"桐紙",
"きりがみ"
]
],
"word": "桐紙"
},
{
"roman": "kirigayatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"きり"
],
[
"谷",
"やつ"
]
],
"word": "桐ヶ谷"
},
{
"roman": "Kirisaki",
"ruby": [
[
"桐崎",
"きりさき"
]
],
"word": "桐崎"
},
{
"roman": "Kiritaka",
"ruby": [
[
"桐高",
"きりたか"
]
],
"word": "桐高"
},
{
"roman": "kiritake",
"ruby": [
[
"桐竹",
"きりたけ"
]
],
"word": "桐竹"
},
{
"roman": "Kiritsubo",
"ruby": [
[
"桐壺",
"きりつぼ"
]
],
"word": "桐壺"
},
{
"roman": "kiri ni hōō",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"きり"
],
[
"鳳凰",
"ほうおう"
]
],
"word": "桐に鳳凰"
},
{
"roman": "Kirino",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"きり"
],
[
"野",
"の"
]
],
"word": "桐野"
},
{
"roman": "kiri no kizumi",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"きり"
],
[
"木",
"き"
],
[
"炭",
"ずみ"
]
],
"word": "桐の木炭"
},
{
"roman": "kiri no tō",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"きり"
],
[
"薹",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "桐の薹"
},
{
"roman": "kiribatake",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"きり"
],
[
"畑",
"ばたけ"
]
],
"word": "桐畑"
},
{
"roman": "Kirihara",
"ruby": [
[
"桐原",
"きりはら"
]
],
"word": "桐原"
},
{
"roman": "kiri hioke",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"きり"
],
[
"火",
"ひ"
],
[
"桶",
"おけ"
]
],
"word": "桐火桶"
},
{
"roman": "kiriyu",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"きり"
],
[
"油",
"ゆ"
]
],
"word": "桐油"
},
{
"roman": "Kiryū",
"ruby": [
[
"桐生",
"きりゅう"
]
],
"word": "桐生"
},
{
"roman": "aogiri",
"ruby": [
[
"青桐",
"あおぎり"
]
],
"word": "青桐"
},
{
"roman": "akigiri",
"ruby": [
[
"秋桐",
"あきぎり"
]
],
"word": "秋桐"
},
{
"roman": "aburagiri",
"ruby": [
[
"油",
"あぶら"
],
[
"桐",
"ぎり"
]
],
"word": "油桐"
},
{
"word": "飯桐"
},
{
"roman": "iigiri",
"word": "椅"
},
{
"roman": "inugiri",
"ruby": [
[
"犬桐",
"いぬぎり"
]
],
"word": "犬桐"
},
{
"roman": "iwagirisō",
"ruby": [
[
"岩桐",
"いわぎり"
],
[
"草",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "岩桐草"
},
{
"roman": "ōuchi-giri",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"内",
"うち"
],
[
"桐",
"ぎり"
]
],
"word": "大内桐"
},
{
"roman": "Katagiri",
"ruby": [
[
"片桐",
"かたぎり"
]
],
"word": "片桐"
},
{
"roman": "kikukiri",
"ruby": [
[
"菊桐",
"きくきり"
]
],
"word": "菊桐"
},
{
"roman": "kusagiri",
"ruby": [
[
"臭桐",
"くさぎり"
]
],
"word": "臭桐"
},
{
"roman": "gosan no kiri",
"ruby": [
[
"五三",
"ごさん"
],
[
"桐",
"きり"
]
],
"word": "五三の桐"
},
{
"roman": "goshichi no kiri",
"ruby": [
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"七",
"しち"
],
[
"桐",
"きり"
]
],
"word": "五七の桐"
},
{
"roman": "sanbō-giri",
"ruby": [
[
"三方",
"さんぼう"
],
[
"桐",
"ぎり"
]
],
"word": "三方桐"
},
{
"roman": "shimagiri",
"ruby": [
[
"縞桐",
"しまぎり"
]
],
"word": "縞桐"
},
{
"roman": "sōgiri",
"ruby": [
[
"総桐",
"そうぎり"
]
],
"word": "総桐"
},
{
"roman": "taikō-giri",
"ruby": [
[
"太閤",
"たいこう"
],
[
"桐",
"ぎり"
]
],
"word": "太閤桐"
},
{
"roman": "tōgiri",
"ruby": [
[
"唐桐",
"とうぎり"
]
],
"word": "唐桐"
},
{
"word": "蓮葉桐"
},
{
"roman": "hasu no ha-giri",
"word": "蓮の葉桐"
},
{
"roman": "harigiri",
"ruby": [
[
"針桐",
"はりぎり"
]
],
"word": "針桐"
},
{
"roman": "higiri",
"ruby": [
[
"緋",
"ひ"
],
[
"桐",
"ぎり"
]
],
"word": "緋桐"
},
{
"roman": "maegiri",
"ruby": [
[
"前桐",
"まえぎり"
]
],
"word": "前桐"
},
{
"roman": "yamagiri",
"ruby": [
[
"山桐",
"やまぎり"
]
],
"word": "山桐"
},
{
"roman": "yakigiri",
"ruby": [
[
"焼",
"や"
],
[
"桐",
"ぎり"
]
],
"word": "焼き桐"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "キリ",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Paulownia tomentosa"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きり"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. The tree may have been imported from China prior to the Nara period.\nThe term might be from 切り (kiri, “cutting”), from the way that the tree is quick to send out shoots after being cut.\nSome sources also speculate that this might be from some term 木理 (*kiri, “wood grain”) in reference to the desirable grain of this wood. However, 木理 is only attested with the reading mokuri, not kiri; also, the term is not attested until the 1830s, before which the Japanese terms for wood grain were 木目 (mokume, from the mid-1500s) or 木目 (kime, from the 1200s).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "桐",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"きり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "桐",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"キリ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kiri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きり",
"2": "キリ"
},
"expansion": "桐(きり) or 桐(キリ) • (kiri)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kiri hitoha",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"きり"
],
[
"一",
"ひと"
],
[
"葉",
"は"
]
],
"word": "桐一葉"
},
{
"roman": "ichigatsu",
"word": "1月"
},
{
"roman": "nigatsu",
"word": "2月"
},
{
"roman": "sangatsu",
"word": "3月"
},
{
"roman": "shigatsu",
"word": "4月"
},
{
"roman": "gogatsu",
"word": "5月"
},
{
"roman": "rokugatsu",
"word": "6月"
},
{
"roman": "matsu",
"word": "松"
},
{
"roman": "ume",
"word": "梅"
},
{
"roman": "sakura",
"word": "桜"
},
{
"roman": "kuromame",
"word": "藤黒豆"
},
{
"roman": "kakitsubata",
"word": "菖蒲杜若"
},
{
"roman": "botan",
"word": "牡丹"
},
{
"roman": "shichigatsu",
"word": "7月"
},
{
"roman": "hachigatsu",
"word": "8月"
},
{
"roman": "kugatsu",
"word": "9月"
},
{
"roman": "jūgatsu",
"word": "10月"
},
{
"roman": "jūichigatsu",
"word": "11月"
},
{
"roman": "jūnigatsu",
"word": "12月"
},
{
"roman": "akamame",
"word": "萩赤豆"
},
{
"roman": "bōzu",
"word": "芒坊主"
},
{
"roman": "kiku",
"word": "菊"
},
{
"roman": "momiji",
"word": "紅葉"
},
{
"roman": "ame",
"word": "柳雨"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 700s",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"the paulownia tree, Paulownia tomentosa"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "胡麻の葉草"
}
],
"links": [
[
"paulownia",
"paulownia"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "date uncertain",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with various designs of paulownia flowers and leaves"
],
"links": [
[
"家紋",
"家紋#Japanese"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
]
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1781",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"The suit of paulownia in a hanafuda deck, representing the month of December and the number twelve in most of Japan (July and seven in 虫花 (mushibana) decks, June and six in games from the Nagoya region, and November and eleven in Korea)"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
],
[
"hanafuda",
"hanafuda"
],
[
"deck",
"deck"
],
[
"December",
"December"
],
[
"twelve",
"twelve"
],
[
"July",
"July"
],
[
"seven",
"seven"
],
[
"虫花",
"虫花#Japanese"
],
[
"June",
"June"
],
[
"six",
"six"
],
[
"Nagoya",
"Nagoya"
],
[
"November",
"November"
],
[
"eleven",
"eleven"
],
[
"Korea",
"Korea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games, hanafuda) The suit of paulownia in a hanafuda deck, representing the month of December and the number twelve in most of Japan (July and seven in 虫花 (mushibana) decks, June and six in games from the Nagoya region, and November and eleven in Korea)"
],
"senseid": [
"ja:hanafuda"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1798",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese colloquialisms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "from the wood of the paulownia used as the soundboard"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a koto (Japanese zither)"
],
"links": [
[
"koto",
"koto"
],
[
"zither",
"zither#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a koto (Japanese zither)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "琴"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1815",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese colloquialisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "from the markings of paulownia crests on the coins"
}
],
"glosses": [
"money, especially gold coins such as the 大判 (ōban) and the 小判 (koban)"
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"大判",
"大判#Japanese"
],
[
"小判",
"小判#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) money, especially gold coins such as the 大判 (ōban) and the 小判 (koban)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きり"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲiɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nara period",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "桐"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 桐",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Lamiales order plants",
"ja:Money",
"ja:String instruments"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "キリ",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Paulownia tomentosa"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きり"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. The tree may have been imported from China prior to the Nara period.\nThe term might be from 切り (kiri, “cutting”), from the way that the tree is quick to send out shoots after being cut.\nSome sources also speculate that this might be from some term 木理 (*kiri, “wood grain”) in reference to the desirable grain of this wood. However, 木理 is only attested with the reading mokuri, not kiri; also, the term is not attested until the 1830s, before which the Japanese terms for wood grain were 木目 (mokume, from the mid-1500s) or 木目 (kime, from the 1200s).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "桐",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"きり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "きり"
},
"expansion": "桐(きり) • (Kiri)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きり"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲiɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nara period",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "桐"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 桐 meaning in Japanese (13.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"桐"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "桐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: card games, hanafuda",
"path": [
"桐"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "桐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: card games, hanafuda",
"path": [
"桐"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "桐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"桐"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "桐",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.