See 柊 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 柊 meaning in All languages combined (20.9kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"柊 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木竹水卜 (DHEY), four-corner 4793₃, composition ⿰木冬)"
],
"id": "en-柊-mul-character-x4RCJivK",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"木",
"木#Translingual"
],
[
"冬",
"冬#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "柊"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "柊",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "柊楑"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngshù",
"word": "柊樹"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngshù",
"word": "柊树"
}
],
"glosses": [
"holly osmanthus"
],
"id": "en-柊-zh-character-GtpqLeif",
"links": [
[
"holly osmanthus",
"holly osmanthus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyuwng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tjuŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*tjuŋ/"
}
],
"word": "柊"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 19 7 7 19 13 6 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 8 8 19 14 5 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 6 6 20 15 6 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 27 11 21 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 8 8 18 15 5 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"holly osmanthus (Osmanthus heterophyllus)"
],
"id": "en-柊-ja-character-VSK~p76R",
"links": [
[
"holly osmanthus",
"holly osmanthus"
],
[
"Osmanthus heterophyllus",
"Osmanthus heterophyllus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "柊"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sardine and holly charm",
"roman": "hiiragi-iwashi",
"ruby": [
[
"柊",
"ひいらぎ"
],
[
"鰯",
"いわし"
]
],
"word": "柊鰯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hiiragigashi",
"ruby": [
[
"柊",
"ヒイラギ"
],
[
"樫",
"ガシ"
]
],
"word": "柊樫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Hiiragisaki",
"ruby": [
[
"柊",
"ひいらぎ"
],
[
"崎",
"さき"
]
],
"word": "柊崎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hiiragi sasu",
"ruby": [
[
"柊",
"ひいらぎ"
],
[
"挿",
"さ"
]
],
"word": "柊挿す"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "柊沢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Hiiragisawa",
"word": "柊澤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Hiiragizawa",
"ruby": [
[
"柊",
"ひいらぎ"
],
[
"澤",
"ざわ"
]
],
"word": "柊澤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Ajuga incisa",
"roman": "hiiragisō",
"ruby": [
[
"柊",
"ヒイラギ"
],
[
"草",
"ソウ"
]
],
"word": "柊草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hiiragi soyogo",
"ruby": [
[
"柊",
"ヒイラギ"
],
[
"冬青",
"ソヨゴ"
]
],
"word": "柊冬青"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hiiragi denda",
"ruby": [
[
"柊",
"ヒイラギ"
],
[
"連朶",
"デンダ"
]
],
"word": "柊連朶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "mizuna",
"roman": "hiiragina",
"ruby": [
[
"柊",
"ヒイラギ"
],
[
"菜",
"ナ"
]
],
"word": "柊菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Mahonia japonica",
"roman": "hiiragi nanten",
"ruby": [
[
"柊",
"ヒイラギ"
],
[
"南天",
"ナンテン"
]
],
"word": "柊南天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Hiiragino",
"ruby": [
[
"柊",
"ひいらぎ"
],
[
"野",
"の"
]
],
"word": "柊野"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Hiiragihara",
"ruby": [
[
"柊",
"ひいらぎ"
],
[
"原",
"はら"
]
],
"word": "柊原"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hiiragi mokusei",
"ruby": [
[
"柊",
"ヒイラギ"
],
[
"木犀",
"モクセイ"
]
],
"word": "柊木犀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Hiiragimoto",
"ruby": [
[
"柊",
"ひいらぎ"
],
[
"本",
"もと"
]
],
"word": "柊本"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hiiragimochi",
"ruby": [
[
"柊",
"ヒイラギ"
],
[
"黐",
"モチ"
]
],
"word": "柊黐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Hiiragiyama",
"ruby": [
[
"柊",
"ひいらぎ"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "柊山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Shina hiiragi",
"ruby": [
[
"支那",
"シナ"
],
[
"柊",
"ヒイラギ"
]
],
"word": "支那柊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "seiyō hiiragi",
"ruby": [
[
"西洋",
"セイヨウ"
],
[
"柊",
"ヒイラギ"
]
],
"word": "西洋柊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fuiri hiiragi",
"ruby": [
[
"斑",
"フ"
],
[
"入",
"イリ"
],
[
"柊",
"ヒイラギ"
]
],
"word": "斑入柊"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ヒイラギ",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Osmanthus heterophyllus"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "柊",
"tr": "hīragi"
},
"expansion": "柊 (hīragi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨pi₁pi₁ra ki₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨pi₁pi₁ra ki₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ひいらぎ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "疼ぐ",
"3": "",
"4": "to hurt with a stinging pain",
"tr": "hīragu"
},
"expansion": "疼ぐ (hīragu, “to hurt with a stinging pain”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "[Alt: Osmanthus heterophyllus]\n⟨pi₁pi₁ra ki₂⟩ → */pʲipʲiraɡʷi/ → /fifiraɡi/ → /hiwiraɡi/ → /hiːraɡi/\nFrom Old Japanese, first attested in the Kojiki (712 CE).\nAppears to derive as the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of now-obsolete verb 疼ぐ (hīragu, “to hurt with a stinging pain”), in reference to the sharp thorns on the leaves.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "柊",
"ruby": [
[
"柊",
"ひいらぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "柊",
"ruby": [
[
"柊",
"ヒイラギ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hīragi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fifiragi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ひひらぎ",
"roman": "fifiragi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "ヒヒラギ",
"roman": "fifiragi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひいらぎ",
"2": "ヒイラギ",
"hist1": "ひひらぎ",
"hist2": "ヒヒラギ"
},
"expansion": "柊(ひいらぎ) or 柊(ヒイラギ) • (hīragi) ^(←ひひらぎ (fifiragi) or ヒヒラギ (fifiragi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 19 7 7 19 13 6 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 8 8 19 14 5 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 6 6 20 15 6 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 27 11 21 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 16 30 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"疼木: Osmanthus heterophyllus, a species of flowering plants known as the holly olive, holly osmanthus, or false holly"
],
"id": "en-柊-ja-noun-M~Qibtev",
"links": [
[
"疼木",
"疼木#Japanese"
],
[
"Osmanthus heterophyllus",
"Osmanthus heterophyllus#Translingual"
],
[
"flowering plant",
"flowering plant"
],
[
"holly olive",
"holly olive"
],
[
"holly osmanthus",
"holly osmanthus"
],
[
"false holly",
"false holly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a style of 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with designs of hīragi leaves"
],
"id": "en-柊-ja-noun-u7DN-cNd",
"links": [
[
"家紋",
"家紋#Japanese"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"鮗: Nuchequula nuchalis, the spotnape ponyfish"
],
"id": "en-柊-ja-noun-xz7VTfY2",
"links": [
[
"鮗",
"鮗#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひいらぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[çiːɾa̠ɡʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "柊"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ヒイラギ",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Osmanthus heterophyllus"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "柊",
"tr": "hīragi"
},
"expansion": "柊 (hīragi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨pi₁pi₁ra ki₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨pi₁pi₁ra ki₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ひいらぎ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "疼ぐ",
"3": "",
"4": "to hurt with a stinging pain",
"tr": "hīragu"
},
"expansion": "疼ぐ (hīragu, “to hurt with a stinging pain”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "[Alt: Osmanthus heterophyllus]\n⟨pi₁pi₁ra ki₂⟩ → */pʲipʲiraɡʷi/ → /fifiraɡi/ → /hiwiraɡi/ → /hiːraɡi/\nFrom Old Japanese, first attested in the Kojiki (712 CE).\nAppears to derive as the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of now-obsolete verb 疼ぐ (hīragu, “to hurt with a stinging pain”), in reference to the sharp thorns on the leaves.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "柊",
"ruby": [
[
"柊",
"ひいらぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hīragi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fifiragi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ひひらぎ",
"roman": "fifiragi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひいらぎ",
"hhira": "ひひらぎ"
},
"expansion": "柊(ひいらぎ) • (Hīragi) ^(←ひひらぎ (fifiragi)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 7 7 19 13 6 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 8 8 19 14 5 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 6 6 20 15 6 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 27 11 21 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 17 28 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 16 30 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-柊-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 27 11 21 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 16 30 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-柊-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひいらぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[çiːɾa̠ɡʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "柊"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "/hiːraɡi/ → /hiraɡi/\nShift from hīragi above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "柊",
"ruby": [
[
"柊",
"ひらぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "柊",
"ruby": [
[
"柊",
"ヒラギ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hiragi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひらぎ",
"2": "ヒラギ"
},
"expansion": "柊(ひらぎ) or 柊(ヒラギ) • (hiragi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Same as ひいらぎ (hīragi) above"
],
"id": "en-柊-ja-noun-7NAzhOr5",
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(hīragi) above",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "ひいらぎ"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "柊"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "/hiːraɡi/ → /hiraɡi/\nShift from hīragi above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "柊",
"ruby": [
[
"柊",
"ひらぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hiragi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひらぎ"
},
"expansion": "柊(ひらぎ) • (Hiragi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-柊-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "柊"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しゅう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "柊"
},
"expansion": "柊 (MC tsyuwng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/t͡ɕɨu/ → /ɕʲuː/ → /ɕuː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 柊 (MC tsyuwng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "柊",
"ruby": [
[
"柊",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しゅう"
},
"expansion": "柊(しゅう) • (Shū)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 7 7 19 13 6 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 8 8 19 14 5 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 6 6 20 15 6 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-柊-ja-name-pLhOhtoi1",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "柊"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "종",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "jong",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "chong",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "cong",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "종",
"tr": "jong"
},
"expansion": "柊 • (jong)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "종",
"mr": "chong",
"rv": "jong",
"y": "cong"
},
"expansion": "柊 • (jong) (hangeul 종, revised jong, McCune–Reischauer chong, Yale cong)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-柊-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "柊"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dông",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-柊-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "柊"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "柊楑"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngshù",
"word": "柊樹"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngshù",
"word": "柊树"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "柊",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"holly osmanthus"
],
"links": [
[
"holly osmanthus",
"holly osmanthus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyuwng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tjuŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*tjuŋ/"
}
],
"word": "柊"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading しゅ",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading しゆ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading しゆう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading ひひらぎ",
"Japanese kanji with historical nanori reading ひひ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しゅう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ひいらぎ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading くき",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading とう",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひい",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひいらぎ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひで",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひら",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ふき",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading らぎ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 柊",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Kanji used for names"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"holly osmanthus (Osmanthus heterophyllus)"
],
"links": [
[
"holly osmanthus",
"holly osmanthus"
],
[
"Osmanthus heterophyllus",
"Osmanthus heterophyllus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "柊"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 柊",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sardine and holly charm",
"roman": "hiiragi-iwashi",
"ruby": [
[
"柊",
"ひいらぎ"
],
[
"鰯",
"いわし"
]
],
"word": "柊鰯"
},
{
"roman": "hiiragigashi",
"ruby": [
[
"柊",
"ヒイラギ"
],
[
"樫",
"ガシ"
]
],
"word": "柊樫"
},
{
"roman": "Hiiragisaki",
"ruby": [
[
"柊",
"ひいらぎ"
],
[
"崎",
"さき"
]
],
"word": "柊崎"
},
{
"roman": "hiiragi sasu",
"ruby": [
[
"柊",
"ひいらぎ"
],
[
"挿",
"さ"
]
],
"word": "柊挿す"
},
{
"word": "柊沢"
},
{
"roman": "Hiiragisawa",
"word": "柊澤"
},
{
"roman": "Hiiragizawa",
"ruby": [
[
"柊",
"ひいらぎ"
],
[
"澤",
"ざわ"
]
],
"word": "柊澤"
},
{
"english": "Ajuga incisa",
"roman": "hiiragisō",
"ruby": [
[
"柊",
"ヒイラギ"
],
[
"草",
"ソウ"
]
],
"word": "柊草"
},
{
"roman": "hiiragi soyogo",
"ruby": [
[
"柊",
"ヒイラギ"
],
[
"冬青",
"ソヨゴ"
]
],
"word": "柊冬青"
},
{
"roman": "hiiragi denda",
"ruby": [
[
"柊",
"ヒイラギ"
],
[
"連朶",
"デンダ"
]
],
"word": "柊連朶"
},
{
"english": "mizuna",
"roman": "hiiragina",
"ruby": [
[
"柊",
"ヒイラギ"
],
[
"菜",
"ナ"
]
],
"word": "柊菜"
},
{
"english": "Mahonia japonica",
"roman": "hiiragi nanten",
"ruby": [
[
"柊",
"ヒイラギ"
],
[
"南天",
"ナンテン"
]
],
"word": "柊南天"
},
{
"roman": "Hiiragino",
"ruby": [
[
"柊",
"ひいらぎ"
],
[
"野",
"の"
]
],
"word": "柊野"
},
{
"roman": "Hiiragihara",
"ruby": [
[
"柊",
"ひいらぎ"
],
[
"原",
"はら"
]
],
"word": "柊原"
},
{
"roman": "hiiragi mokusei",
"ruby": [
[
"柊",
"ヒイラギ"
],
[
"木犀",
"モクセイ"
]
],
"word": "柊木犀"
},
{
"roman": "Hiiragimoto",
"ruby": [
[
"柊",
"ひいらぎ"
],
[
"本",
"もと"
]
],
"word": "柊本"
},
{
"roman": "hiiragimochi",
"ruby": [
[
"柊",
"ヒイラギ"
],
[
"黐",
"モチ"
]
],
"word": "柊黐"
},
{
"roman": "Hiiragiyama",
"ruby": [
[
"柊",
"ひいらぎ"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "柊山"
},
{
"roman": "Shina hiiragi",
"ruby": [
[
"支那",
"シナ"
],
[
"柊",
"ヒイラギ"
]
],
"word": "支那柊"
},
{
"roman": "seiyō hiiragi",
"ruby": [
[
"西洋",
"セイヨウ"
],
[
"柊",
"ヒイラギ"
]
],
"word": "西洋柊"
},
{
"roman": "fuiri hiiragi",
"ruby": [
[
"斑",
"フ"
],
[
"入",
"イリ"
],
[
"柊",
"ヒイラギ"
]
],
"word": "斑入柊"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ヒイラギ",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Osmanthus heterophyllus"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "柊",
"tr": "hīragi"
},
"expansion": "柊 (hīragi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨pi₁pi₁ra ki₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨pi₁pi₁ra ki₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ひいらぎ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "疼ぐ",
"3": "",
"4": "to hurt with a stinging pain",
"tr": "hīragu"
},
"expansion": "疼ぐ (hīragu, “to hurt with a stinging pain”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "[Alt: Osmanthus heterophyllus]\n⟨pi₁pi₁ra ki₂⟩ → */pʲipʲiraɡʷi/ → /fifiraɡi/ → /hiwiraɡi/ → /hiːraɡi/\nFrom Old Japanese, first attested in the Kojiki (712 CE).\nAppears to derive as the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of now-obsolete verb 疼ぐ (hīragu, “to hurt with a stinging pain”), in reference to the sharp thorns on the leaves.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "柊",
"ruby": [
[
"柊",
"ひいらぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "柊",
"ruby": [
[
"柊",
"ヒイラギ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hīragi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fifiragi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ひひらぎ",
"roman": "fifiragi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "ヒヒラギ",
"roman": "fifiragi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひいらぎ",
"2": "ヒイラギ",
"hist1": "ひひらぎ",
"hist2": "ヒヒラギ"
},
"expansion": "柊(ひいらぎ) or 柊(ヒイラギ) • (hīragi) ^(←ひひらぎ (fifiragi) or ヒヒラギ (fifiragi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"疼木: Osmanthus heterophyllus, a species of flowering plants known as the holly olive, holly osmanthus, or false holly"
],
"links": [
[
"疼木",
"疼木#Japanese"
],
[
"Osmanthus heterophyllus",
"Osmanthus heterophyllus#Translingual"
],
[
"flowering plant",
"flowering plant"
],
[
"holly olive",
"holly olive"
],
[
"holly osmanthus",
"holly osmanthus"
],
[
"false holly",
"false holly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a style of 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with designs of hīragi leaves"
],
"links": [
[
"家紋",
"家紋#Japanese"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"鮗: Nuchequula nuchalis, the spotnape ponyfish"
],
"links": [
[
"鮗",
"鮗#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひいらぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[çiːɾa̠ɡʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "柊"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 柊",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ヒイラギ",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Osmanthus heterophyllus"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "柊",
"tr": "hīragi"
},
"expansion": "柊 (hīragi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨pi₁pi₁ra ki₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨pi₁pi₁ra ki₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ひいらぎ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "疼ぐ",
"3": "",
"4": "to hurt with a stinging pain",
"tr": "hīragu"
},
"expansion": "疼ぐ (hīragu, “to hurt with a stinging pain”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "[Alt: Osmanthus heterophyllus]\n⟨pi₁pi₁ra ki₂⟩ → */pʲipʲiraɡʷi/ → /fifiraɡi/ → /hiwiraɡi/ → /hiːraɡi/\nFrom Old Japanese, first attested in the Kojiki (712 CE).\nAppears to derive as the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of now-obsolete verb 疼ぐ (hīragu, “to hurt with a stinging pain”), in reference to the sharp thorns on the leaves.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "柊",
"ruby": [
[
"柊",
"ひいらぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hīragi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fifiragi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ひひらぎ",
"roman": "fifiragi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひいらぎ",
"hhira": "ひひらぎ"
},
"expansion": "柊(ひいらぎ) • (Hīragi) ^(←ひひらぎ (fifiragi)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひいらぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[çiːɾa̠ɡʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "柊"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 柊",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "/hiːraɡi/ → /hiraɡi/\nShift from hīragi above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "柊",
"ruby": [
[
"柊",
"ひらぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "柊",
"ruby": [
[
"柊",
"ヒラギ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hiragi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひらぎ",
"2": "ヒラギ"
},
"expansion": "柊(ひらぎ) or 柊(ヒラギ) • (hiragi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Same as ひいらぎ (hīragi) above"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(hīragi) above",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "ひいらぎ"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "柊"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 柊",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "/hiːraɡi/ → /hiraɡi/\nShift from hīragi above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "柊",
"ruby": [
[
"柊",
"ひらぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hiragi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひらぎ"
},
"expansion": "柊(ひらぎ) • (Hiragi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "柊"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 柊",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しゅう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "柊"
},
"expansion": "柊 (MC tsyuwng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/t͡ɕɨu/ → /ɕʲuː/ → /ɕuː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 柊 (MC tsyuwng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "柊",
"ruby": [
[
"柊",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しゅう"
},
"expansion": "柊(しゅう) • (Shū)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "柊"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "종",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "jong",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "chong",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "cong",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "종",
"tr": "jong"
},
"expansion": "柊 • (jong)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "종",
"mr": "chong",
"rv": "jong",
"y": "cong"
},
"expansion": "柊 • (jong) (hangeul 종, revised jong, McCune–Reischauer chong, Yale cong)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "柊"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"柊 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木竹水卜 (DHEY), four-corner 4793₃, composition ⿰木冬)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"木",
"木#Translingual"
],
[
"冬",
"冬#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "柊"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dông",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "柊"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"柊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "柊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"柊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "柊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"柊"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "柊",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"柊"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "柊",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"柊"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "柊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"柊"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "柊",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"柊"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "柊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"柊"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "柊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"柊"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "柊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"柊"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "柊",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.