See 朝臣 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 朝臣 meaning in All languages combined (26.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "朝臣"
},
"expansion": "朝臣",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "朝臣",
"2": "ちょうしん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "朝臣(ちょうしん) (chōshin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "조신(朝臣)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 조신(朝臣) (josin)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "朝臣",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "朝臣",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "triều thần",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "朝臣"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: triều thần (朝臣)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "朝臣",
"2": "ちょうしん",
"3": "조신",
"4": "triều thần",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "朝臣",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "朝臣",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "朝臣",
"v": "朝臣",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (朝臣):\n* → Japanese: 朝臣(ちょうしん) (chōshin)\n* → Korean: 조신(朝臣) (josin)\n* → Vietnamese: triều thần (朝臣)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ちょうしん",
"3": "조신",
"4": "triều thần"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (朝臣):\n* → Japanese: 朝臣(ちょうしん) (chōshin)\n* → Korean: 조신(朝臣) (josin)\n* → Vietnamese: triều thần (朝臣)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (朝臣):\n* → Japanese: 朝臣(ちょうしん) (chōshin)\n* → Korean: 조신(朝臣) (josin)\n* → Vietnamese: triều thần (朝臣)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "朝臣",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[When] matters are such, it is not that the courtiers are few; rather, they are many but of no use.",
"ref": "如此者，非朝臣少也，眾不為用也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "如此者，非朝臣少也，众不为用也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Guanzi, 5ᵗʰ century BCE to 220 CE\nRúcǐ zhě, fēi cháochén shào yě, zhòng bù wèi yòng yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Wailing at the moon by the mountains and passes, grieving by the winds of the Yalu—ministers, after today, can you still dispute over \"West\" and \"East\"?",
"ref": "慟哭關山月，傷心^鴨水風。朝臣今日後，尙可更西東？ [Korean Literary Sinitic, trad.]",
"text": "From: 《龍灣書事》, by King Seonjo of Korea, 1592\nTonggok gwansan wol, sangsim Ap su pung. Josin geumil hu, sang ga gaeng seo dong? [Sino-Korean]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"courtier (attendant at a royal court); minister"
],
"id": "en-朝臣-zh-noun-2aHNjiQG",
"links": [
[
"courtier",
"courtier"
],
[
"minister",
"minister"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tíngchén",
"word": "廷臣"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cháochén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄠˊ ㄔㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ciu⁴ san⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiâu-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cháochén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cháochén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻao²-chʻên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "cháu-chén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chaurchern"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чаочэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čaočɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chìuh sàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiu⁴ san⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qiu⁴ sen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ sɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiâu-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiâu-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diausiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiau²⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiau²⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiau¹³⁻²² sin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiau²⁴⁻¹¹ sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiau²³⁻³³ sin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "drjew dzyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m-taw [ɡ]i[ŋ]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔr'ew ɡiŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ sɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiau²⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiau²⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiau¹³⁻²² sin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiau²⁴⁻¹¹ sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiau²³⁻³³ sin²³/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔr'ew ɡiŋ/"
}
],
"word": "朝臣"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Takanobu Ason-shū",
"ruby": [
[
"隆",
"たか"
],
[
"信",
"のぶ"
],
[
"朝臣集",
"あそんしゅう"
]
],
"word": "隆信朝臣集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "na ason",
"word": "名朝臣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "na no ason",
"word": "名の朝臣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nanori ason",
"ruby": [
[
"名乗",
"なの"
],
[
"朝臣",
"あそん"
]
],
"word": "名乗り朝臣"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ason"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨aso₂mi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨aso₂mi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/asəmʲɨ/"
},
"expansion": "/asəmʲɨ/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "あそん"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨aso₂mi₁⟩ → */asəmʲɨ/ → */asomʉ/ → /asoɴ/\nShift from asomi below, Old Japanese aso₂mi₁.\nThe alternative readings are later-period shifts of the ason spelling.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "朝臣",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あそ"
],
[
"臣",
"ん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "朝臣",
"ruby": [
[
"朝臣",
"あそう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "朝臣",
"ruby": [
[
"朝臣",
"あっそん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ason",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "asō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "asson",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あそん",
"2": "あそう",
"3": "あっそん"
},
"expansion": "朝(あそ)臣(ん) or 朝臣(あそう) or 朝臣(あっそん) • (ason or asō or asson)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 39 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the second-highest of the 八色の姓 (Yakusa no Kabane, “eight hereditary titles promulgated by Emperor Tenmu”)"
],
"id": "en-朝臣-ja-noun-89t8yrcN",
"links": [
[
"second",
"second"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"八色の姓",
"八色の姓#Japanese"
],
[
"Kabane",
"姓#Japanese"
],
[
"eight",
"eight"
],
[
"hereditary",
"hereditary"
],
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"promulgate",
"promulgate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) the second-highest of the 八色の姓 (Yakusa no Kabane, “eight hereditary titles promulgated by Emperor Tenmu”)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 19 12 19 1 11 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 19 13 19 1 10 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 29 18 29 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 29 18 29 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 32 16 32 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 39 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 31 13 31 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 28 20 28 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 61 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a title given to powerful courtiers and members of the imperial family up to the fourth rank"
],
"id": "en-朝臣-ja-noun-z4oz~U5j",
"links": [
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"courtier",
"courtier"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"fourth",
"fourth"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a title given to powerful courtiers and members of the imperial family up to the fourth rank"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あそん"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠sõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "朝臣"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ason"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨aso₂mi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨aso₂mi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/asəmʲɨ/"
},
"expansion": "/asəmʲɨ/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "あそん"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨aso₂mi₁⟩ → */asəmʲɨ/ → */asomʉ/ → /asoɴ/\nShift from asomi below, Old Japanese aso₂mi₁.\nThe alternative readings are later-period shifts of the ason spelling.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "朝臣",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あそ"
],
[
"臣",
"ん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ason",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "あそん"
},
"expansion": "朝(あそ)臣(ん) • (ason)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 19 12 19 1 11 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 19 13 19 1 10 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 29 18 29 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 29 18 29 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 32 16 32 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 39 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 31 13 31 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 28 20 28 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person pronoun used as a form of mutual respect among courtiers, equivalent to あなた (anata) or 君 (kimi)"
],
"id": "en-朝臣-ja-pron-s395nXI3",
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun#English"
],
[
"mutual",
"mutual#English"
],
[
"respect",
"respect#English"
],
[
"courtier",
"courtier#English"
],
[
"あなた",
"あなた#Japanese"
],
[
"君",
"君#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) second-person pronoun used as a form of mutual respect among courtiers, equivalent to あなた (anata) or 君 (kimi)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あそん"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠sõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "朝臣"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mahito",
"word": "八色の姓: 真人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sukune",
"word": "宿禰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "imiki",
"word": "忌寸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "michinoshi",
"word": "道師"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "omi",
"word": "臣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "muraji",
"word": "連"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "inagi",
"word": "稲置"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "myōji asomi",
"ruby": [
[
"名字",
"みょうじ"
],
[
"朝臣",
"あそみ"
]
],
"word": "名字朝臣"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨asa omi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨asa omi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨aso₂mi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨aso₂mi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/asəmʲɨ/"
},
"expansion": "/asəmʲɨ/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "あそみ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "あそみ"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Middle Chinese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "朝臣",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "朝臣 (MC drjew dzyin)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "訓読み",
"3": "kun-reading"
},
"expansion": "kun-reading",
"name": "ll"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "朝",
"3": "臣",
"pos1": "kun-reading of chō, “court”",
"sort": "あそみ",
"t2": "attendant, retainer",
"tr1": "asa",
"tr2": "omi"
},
"expansion": "朝 (asa, kun-reading of chō, “court”) + 臣 (omi, “attendant, retainer”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨asa omi₁⟩ → ⟨aso₂mi₁⟩ → */asəmʲɨ/ → /asomi/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nOrthographic borrowing from Middle Chinese 朝臣 (MC drjew dzyin), equivalent to 朝 (asa, kun-reading of chō, “court”) + 臣 (omi, “attendant, retainer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "朝臣",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あそ"
],
[
"臣",
"み"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "asomi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あそみ"
},
"expansion": "朝(あそ)臣(み) • (asomi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 19 12 19 1 11 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 19 13 19 1 10 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 29 18 29 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 29 18 29 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 32 16 32 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 31 13 31 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 28 20 28 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the second-highest of the 八色の姓 (Yakusa no Kabane, “eight hereditary titles promulgated by Emperor Tenmu”)"
],
"id": "en-朝臣-ja-noun-89t8yrcN1",
"links": [
[
"second",
"second"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"八色の姓",
"八色の姓#Japanese"
],
[
"Kabane",
"姓#Japanese"
],
[
"eight",
"eight"
],
[
"hereditary",
"hereditary"
],
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"promulgate",
"promulgate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) the second-highest of the 八色の姓 (Yakusa no Kabane, “eight hereditary titles promulgated by Emperor Tenmu”)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 19 12 19 1 11 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 19 13 19 1 10 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 29 18 29 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 29 18 29 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 32 16 32 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 31 13 31 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 28 20 28 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a title given to powerful courtiers and members of the imperial family up to the fourth rank"
],
"id": "en-朝臣-ja-noun-z4oz~U5j1",
"links": [
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"courtier",
"courtier"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"fourth",
"fourth"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a title given to powerful courtiers and members of the imperial family up to the fourth rank"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あそみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠so̞mʲi]"
}
],
"word": "朝臣"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ちようしん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "朝臣",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "朝臣 (MC drjew dzyin)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "朝臣",
"tr": "cháochén"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 朝臣 (cháochén)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/teu ɕin/ → /t͡seuɕin/ → /t͡ɕoːɕin/\nFrom Middle Chinese 朝臣 (MC drjew dzyin).\nCompare modern Mandarin 朝臣 (cháochén).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "朝臣",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
],
[
"臣",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chōshin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "teusin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "てうしん",
"roman": "teusin",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちょうしん",
"hhira": "てうしん"
},
"expansion": "朝(ちょう)臣(しん) • (chōshin) ^(←てうしん (teusin)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a courtier (attendant at a royal court)"
],
"id": "en-朝臣-ja-noun-EJc1EUow",
"links": [
[
"courtier",
"courtier"
],
[
"attendant",
"attendant#English"
],
[
"royal",
"royal#English"
],
[
"court",
"court#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "chōtei",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
],
[
"廷",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "朝廷"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "廷臣"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちょーしん"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞ːɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "朝臣"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "朝臣",
"tr": "あそみ, asomi, あそん, ason"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 朝臣 (あそみ, asomi, あそん, ason)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 朝臣 (あそみ, asomi, あそん, ason)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨asa omi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨asa omi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨aso₂mi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨aso₂mi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "あそみ"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Middle Chinese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "朝臣",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "朝臣 (MC drjew dzyin)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "訓読み",
"3": "kun-reading"
},
"expansion": "kun-reading",
"name": "ll"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "朝",
"3": "臣",
"pos1": "kun-reading of teu, “court”",
"sort": "あそみ",
"t2": "attendant, retainer",
"tr1": "asa",
"tr2": "omi₁"
},
"expansion": "朝 (asa, kun-reading of teu, “court”) + 臣 (omi₁, “attendant, retainer”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨asa omi₁⟩ → ⟨aso₂mi₁⟩\nOrthographic borrowing from Middle Chinese 朝臣 (MC drjew dzyin), equivalent to 朝 (asa, kun-reading of teu, “court”) + 臣 (omi₁, “attendant, retainer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aso₂mi₁",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あそみ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "あそみ",
"sort": "あそみ",
"tr": "aso₂mi₁"
},
"expansion": "朝臣 (aso₂mi₁) (kana あそみ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 19 12 19 1 11 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 19 13 19 1 10 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the second-highest of the 八色の姓 (Yakusa no Kabane, “eight hereditary titles promulgated by Emperor Tenmu”)"
],
"id": "en-朝臣-ojp-noun-89t8yrcN",
"links": [
[
"second",
"second"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"八色の姓",
"八色の姓#Japanese"
],
[
"Kabane",
"姓#Japanese"
],
[
"eight",
"eight"
],
[
"hereditary",
"hereditary"
],
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"promulgate",
"promulgate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) the second-highest of the 八色の姓 (Yakusa no Kabane, “eight hereditary titles promulgated by Emperor Tenmu”)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "朝臣"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Short-form of aso₂mi₁ above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aso₂",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あそ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "あそ",
"sort": "あそ",
"tr": "aso₂"
},
"expansion": "朝臣 (aso₂) (kana あそ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 19 12 19 1 11 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 19 13 19 1 10 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "minister of the interior",
"roman": "uti no2 aso2",
"word": "内の朝臣"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the second-highest of the 八色の姓 (Yakusa no Kabane, “eight hereditary titles promulgated by Emperor Tenmu”)"
],
"id": "en-朝臣-ojp-noun-89t8yrcN1",
"links": [
[
"second",
"second"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"八色の姓",
"八色の姓#Japanese"
],
[
"Kabane",
"姓#Japanese"
],
[
"eight",
"eight"
],
[
"hereditary",
"hereditary"
],
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"promulgate",
"promulgate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) the second-highest of the 八色の姓 (Yakusa no Kabane, “eight hereditary titles promulgated by Emperor Tenmu”)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "朝臣"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "朝臣"
},
"expansion": "朝臣",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "朝臣",
"2": "ちょうしん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "朝臣(ちょうしん) (chōshin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "조신(朝臣)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 조신(朝臣) (josin)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "朝臣",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "朝臣",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "triều thần",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "朝臣"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: triều thần (朝臣)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "朝臣",
"2": "ちょうしん",
"3": "조신",
"4": "triều thần",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "朝臣",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "朝臣",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "朝臣",
"v": "朝臣",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (朝臣):\n* → Japanese: 朝臣(ちょうしん) (chōshin)\n* → Korean: 조신(朝臣) (josin)\n* → Vietnamese: triều thần (朝臣)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ちょうしん",
"3": "조신",
"4": "triều thần"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (朝臣):\n* → Japanese: 朝臣(ちょうしん) (chōshin)\n* → Korean: 조신(朝臣) (josin)\n* → Vietnamese: triều thần (朝臣)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (朝臣):\n* → Japanese: 朝臣(ちょうしん) (chōshin)\n* → Korean: 조신(朝臣) (josin)\n* → Vietnamese: triều thần (朝臣)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "朝臣",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:People"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[When] matters are such, it is not that the courtiers are few; rather, they are many but of no use.",
"ref": "如此者，非朝臣少也，眾不為用也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "如此者，非朝臣少也，众不为用也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Guanzi, 5ᵗʰ century BCE to 220 CE\nRúcǐ zhě, fēi cháochén shào yě, zhòng bù wèi yòng yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Wailing at the moon by the mountains and passes, grieving by the winds of the Yalu—ministers, after today, can you still dispute over \"West\" and \"East\"?",
"ref": "慟哭關山月，傷心^鴨水風。朝臣今日後，尙可更西東？ [Korean Literary Sinitic, trad.]",
"text": "From: 《龍灣書事》, by King Seonjo of Korea, 1592\nTonggok gwansan wol, sangsim Ap su pung. Josin geumil hu, sang ga gaeng seo dong? [Sino-Korean]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"courtier (attendant at a royal court); minister"
],
"links": [
[
"courtier",
"courtier"
],
[
"minister",
"minister"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cháochén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄠˊ ㄔㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ciu⁴ san⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiâu-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cháochén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cháochén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻao²-chʻên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "cháu-chén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chaurchern"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чаочэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čaočɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chìuh sàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiu⁴ san⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qiu⁴ sen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ sɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiâu-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiâu-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diausiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiau²⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiau²⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiau¹³⁻²² sin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiau²⁴⁻¹¹ sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiau²³⁻³³ sin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "drjew dzyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m-taw [ɡ]i[ŋ]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔr'ew ɡiŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ sɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiau²⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiau²⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiau¹³⁻²² sin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiau²⁴⁻¹¹ sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiau²³⁻³³ sin²³/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔr'ew ɡiŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tíngchén",
"word": "廷臣"
}
],
"word": "朝臣"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Takanobu Ason-shū",
"ruby": [
[
"隆",
"たか"
],
[
"信",
"のぶ"
],
[
"朝臣集",
"あそんしゅう"
]
],
"word": "隆信朝臣集"
},
{
"roman": "na ason",
"word": "名朝臣"
},
{
"roman": "na no ason",
"word": "名の朝臣"
},
{
"roman": "nanori ason",
"ruby": [
[
"名乗",
"なの"
],
[
"朝臣",
"あそん"
]
],
"word": "名乗り朝臣"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ason"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨aso₂mi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨aso₂mi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/asəmʲɨ/"
},
"expansion": "/asəmʲɨ/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "あそん"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨aso₂mi₁⟩ → */asəmʲɨ/ → */asomʉ/ → /asoɴ/\nShift from asomi below, Old Japanese aso₂mi₁.\nThe alternative readings are later-period shifts of the ason spelling.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "朝臣",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あそ"
],
[
"臣",
"ん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "朝臣",
"ruby": [
[
"朝臣",
"あそう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "朝臣",
"ruby": [
[
"朝臣",
"あっそん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ason",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "asō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "asson",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あそん",
"2": "あそう",
"3": "あっそん"
},
"expansion": "朝(あそ)臣(ん) or 朝臣(あそう) or 朝臣(あっそん) • (ason or asō or asson)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the second-highest of the 八色の姓 (Yakusa no Kabane, “eight hereditary titles promulgated by Emperor Tenmu”)"
],
"links": [
[
"second",
"second"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"八色の姓",
"八色の姓#Japanese"
],
[
"Kabane",
"姓#Japanese"
],
[
"eight",
"eight"
],
[
"hereditary",
"hereditary"
],
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"promulgate",
"promulgate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) the second-highest of the 八色の姓 (Yakusa no Kabane, “eight hereditary titles promulgated by Emperor Tenmu”)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a title given to powerful courtiers and members of the imperial family up to the fourth rank"
],
"links": [
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"courtier",
"courtier"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"fourth",
"fourth"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a title given to powerful courtiers and members of the imperial family up to the fourth rank"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あそん"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠sõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "朝臣"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ason"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨aso₂mi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨aso₂mi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/asəmʲɨ/"
},
"expansion": "/asəmʲɨ/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "あそん"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨aso₂mi₁⟩ → */asəmʲɨ/ → */asomʉ/ → /asoɴ/\nShift from asomi below, Old Japanese aso₂mi₁.\nThe alternative readings are later-period shifts of the ason spelling.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "朝臣",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あそ"
],
[
"臣",
"ん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ason",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "あそん"
},
"expansion": "朝(あそ)臣(ん) • (ason)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"second-person pronoun used as a form of mutual respect among courtiers, equivalent to あなた (anata) or 君 (kimi)"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun#English"
],
[
"mutual",
"mutual#English"
],
[
"respect",
"respect#English"
],
[
"courtier",
"courtier#English"
],
[
"あなた",
"あなた#Japanese"
],
[
"君",
"君#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) second-person pronoun used as a form of mutual respect among courtiers, equivalent to あなた (anata) or 君 (kimi)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あそん"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠sõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "朝臣"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese orthographic borrowings from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "mahito",
"word": "八色の姓: 真人"
},
{
"roman": "sukune",
"word": "宿禰"
},
{
"roman": "imiki",
"word": "忌寸"
},
{
"roman": "michinoshi",
"word": "道師"
},
{
"roman": "omi",
"word": "臣"
},
{
"roman": "muraji",
"word": "連"
},
{
"roman": "inagi",
"word": "稲置"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "myōji asomi",
"ruby": [
[
"名字",
"みょうじ"
],
[
"朝臣",
"あそみ"
]
],
"word": "名字朝臣"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨asa omi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨asa omi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨aso₂mi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨aso₂mi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/asəmʲɨ/"
},
"expansion": "/asəmʲɨ/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "あそみ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "あそみ"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Middle Chinese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "朝臣",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "朝臣 (MC drjew dzyin)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "訓読み",
"3": "kun-reading"
},
"expansion": "kun-reading",
"name": "ll"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "朝",
"3": "臣",
"pos1": "kun-reading of chō, “court”",
"sort": "あそみ",
"t2": "attendant, retainer",
"tr1": "asa",
"tr2": "omi"
},
"expansion": "朝 (asa, kun-reading of chō, “court”) + 臣 (omi, “attendant, retainer”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨asa omi₁⟩ → ⟨aso₂mi₁⟩ → */asəmʲɨ/ → /asomi/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nOrthographic borrowing from Middle Chinese 朝臣 (MC drjew dzyin), equivalent to 朝 (asa, kun-reading of chō, “court”) + 臣 (omi, “attendant, retainer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "朝臣",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あそ"
],
[
"臣",
"み"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "asomi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あそみ"
},
"expansion": "朝(あそ)臣(み) • (asomi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"the second-highest of the 八色の姓 (Yakusa no Kabane, “eight hereditary titles promulgated by Emperor Tenmu”)"
],
"links": [
[
"second",
"second"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"八色の姓",
"八色の姓#Japanese"
],
[
"Kabane",
"姓#Japanese"
],
[
"eight",
"eight"
],
[
"hereditary",
"hereditary"
],
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"promulgate",
"promulgate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) the second-highest of the 八色の姓 (Yakusa no Kabane, “eight hereditary titles promulgated by Emperor Tenmu”)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a title given to powerful courtiers and members of the imperial family up to the fourth rank"
],
"links": [
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"courtier",
"courtier"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"fourth",
"fourth"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a title given to powerful courtiers and members of the imperial family up to the fourth rank"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あそみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠so̞mʲi]"
}
],
"word": "朝臣"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ちようしん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "朝臣",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "朝臣 (MC drjew dzyin)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "朝臣",
"tr": "cháochén"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 朝臣 (cháochén)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/teu ɕin/ → /t͡seuɕin/ → /t͡ɕoːɕin/\nFrom Middle Chinese 朝臣 (MC drjew dzyin).\nCompare modern Mandarin 朝臣 (cháochén).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "朝臣",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
],
[
"臣",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chōshin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "teusin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "てうしん",
"roman": "teusin",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちょうしん",
"hhira": "てうしん"
},
"expansion": "朝(ちょう)臣(しん) • (chōshin) ^(←てうしん (teusin)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "chōtei",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
],
[
"廷",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "朝廷"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a courtier (attendant at a royal court)"
],
"links": [
[
"courtier",
"courtier"
],
[
"attendant",
"attendant#English"
],
[
"royal",
"royal#English"
],
[
"court",
"court#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "廷臣"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちょーしん"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞ːɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "朝臣"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese compound terms",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese orthographic borrowings from Middle Chinese",
"Old Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Old Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "朝臣",
"tr": "あそみ, asomi, あそん, ason"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 朝臣 (あそみ, asomi, あそん, ason)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 朝臣 (あそみ, asomi, あそん, ason)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨asa omi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨asa omi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨aso₂mi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨aso₂mi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "あそみ"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Middle Chinese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "朝臣",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "朝臣 (MC drjew dzyin)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "訓読み",
"3": "kun-reading"
},
"expansion": "kun-reading",
"name": "ll"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "朝",
"3": "臣",
"pos1": "kun-reading of teu, “court”",
"sort": "あそみ",
"t2": "attendant, retainer",
"tr1": "asa",
"tr2": "omi₁"
},
"expansion": "朝 (asa, kun-reading of teu, “court”) + 臣 (omi₁, “attendant, retainer”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨asa omi₁⟩ → ⟨aso₂mi₁⟩\nOrthographic borrowing from Middle Chinese 朝臣 (MC drjew dzyin), equivalent to 朝 (asa, kun-reading of teu, “court”) + 臣 (omi₁, “attendant, retainer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aso₂mi₁",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あそみ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "あそみ",
"sort": "あそみ",
"tr": "aso₂mi₁"
},
"expansion": "朝臣 (aso₂mi₁) (kana あそみ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"the second-highest of the 八色の姓 (Yakusa no Kabane, “eight hereditary titles promulgated by Emperor Tenmu”)"
],
"links": [
[
"second",
"second"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"八色の姓",
"八色の姓#Japanese"
],
[
"Kabane",
"姓#Japanese"
],
[
"eight",
"eight"
],
[
"hereditary",
"hereditary"
],
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"promulgate",
"promulgate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) the second-highest of the 八色の姓 (Yakusa no Kabane, “eight hereditary titles promulgated by Emperor Tenmu”)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "朝臣"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "minister of the interior",
"roman": "uti no2 aso2",
"word": "内の朝臣"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Short-form of aso₂mi₁ above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aso₂",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あそ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "あそ",
"sort": "あそ",
"tr": "aso₂"
},
"expansion": "朝臣 (aso₂) (kana あそ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"the second-highest of the 八色の姓 (Yakusa no Kabane, “eight hereditary titles promulgated by Emperor Tenmu”)"
],
"links": [
[
"second",
"second"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"八色の姓",
"八色の姓#Japanese"
],
[
"Kabane",
"姓#Japanese"
],
[
"eight",
"eight"
],
[
"hereditary",
"hereditary"
],
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"promulgate",
"promulgate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) the second-highest of the 八色の姓 (Yakusa no Kabane, “eight hereditary titles promulgated by Emperor Tenmu”)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "朝臣"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.