"朗" meaning in All languages combined

See 朗 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /lɑŋ²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lɔːŋ¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /loŋ³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /loŋ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /lɔŋ⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /l̃aŋ³³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /lɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /lɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /lɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /laŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /laŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /laŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /laŋ³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /lɑŋ²¹⁴/, /lɔːŋ¹³/, /loŋ³¹/, /loŋ⁵⁵/, /lɔŋ⁵³/, /l̃aŋ³³/, /lɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/, /lɔŋ⁵³/, /lɔŋ⁴¹/, /laŋ⁴¹/, /laŋ⁵³/, /laŋ⁴⁴/, /laŋ³⁵/, /lɑ̃²³/ Chinese transliterations: lǎng [Mandarin, Pinyin], lang³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄤˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], long⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lóng [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], long [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], long⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], lāng, lóng [Hokkien, POJ], láng [Hokkien, POJ], lang [Hokkien, POJ], lang⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶laon, lǎng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], lǎng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], lang³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lǎng [Mandarin, Yale], laang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], лан [Mandarin, Palladius], lan [Mandarin, Palladius], lóhng [Cantonese, Yale], long⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], long⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lóng [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], long [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], long` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], long [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], long³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], long⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], lāng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], lóng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], lorng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], láng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], larng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lang [Hokkien, Tai-lo], lafng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lăng [POJ, Teochew], ⁶laon [Wu], laon^去 [Wu], ³laan [Wu], /lɑ̃²³/ [Wu], langX [Middle-Chinese], /*k.rˤaŋʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*raːŋʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Areal etymon. Compare Khmer រង (rɔɔng, “be light, bright, become clear, clarify”), Old Mon to glitter (ˀaråṅ), Burmese ရောင် (raung, “brightness”), အရောင် (a.raung, “appearance, colour, luster”). Possibly related to 亮 (OC raŋh). (Schuessler, 2007) Etymology templates: {{cog|km|រង|t=be light, bright, become clear, clarify}} Khmer រង (rɔɔng, “be light, bright, become clear, clarify”), {{cog|omx|to glitter|tr=ˀaråṅ}} Old Mon to glitter (ˀaråṅ), {{cog|my|ရောင်|t=brightness}} Burmese ရောင် (raung, “brightness”), {{m|my|အရောင်|t=appearance, colour, luster}} အရောင် (a.raung, “appearance, colour, luster”), {{och-l|亮|tr=raŋh}} 亮 (OC raŋh), {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 朗
  1. clear; bright
    Sense id: en-朗-zh-character-SAvIxkT8
  2. loud and clear
    Sense id: en-朗-zh-character-R6t00C5y Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 96 4
  3. (literary) understanding; enlightened Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-朗-zh-character-PjE0aSOk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 不朗朗, 伊朗 (Yīlǎng), 伊朗高原 (Yīlǎng Gāoyuán), 健朗 (jiànlǎng), 光朗朗, 克朗 (kèlǎng), 勃朗峰 (Bólǎng Fēng), 勃朗特, 勃朗運動 (Bólǎng yùndòng), 勃朗运动 (Bólǎng yùndòng), 天朗氣清, 天朗气清, 天清氣朗, 天清气朗, 布朗族 (Bùlǎngzú), 布朗運動 (Bùlǎng yùndòng), 布朗运动 (Bùlǎng yùndòng), 明朗 (mínglǎng), 晃朗, 晴朗 (qínglǎng), 書聲朗朗, 书声朗朗, 月朗風清, 月朗风清, 朗如 (Lǎngrú), 朗巴兒, 朗巴儿, 朗悟, 朗抱, 朗暢, 朗畅, 朗月, 朗月清風, 朗月清风, 朗朗 (lǎnglǎng), 朗朗上口 (lǎnglǎngshàngkǒu), 朗朗雲天, 朗朗云天, 朗朗高談, 朗朗高谈, 朗格的, 朗照, 朗目疏眉, 朗聲 (lǎngshēng), 朗声 (lǎngshēng), 朗誦 (lǎngsòng), 朗诵 (lǎngsòng), 朗誦詩, 朗诵诗, 朗誦調, 朗诵调, 朗讀 (lǎngdú), 朗读 (lǎngdú), 朗鑒, 朗鉴, 清朗 (qīnglǎng), 清風朗月, 清风朗月, 燎朗, 爽朗 (shuǎnglǎng), 珠穆朗瑪 (Zhūmùlǎngmǎ), 珠穆朗玛 (Zhūmùlǎngmǎ), 白朗寧, 白朗宁, 白朗峰, 目若朗星, 眉清目朗, 硬朗, 神清氣朗, 神清气朗, 科朗 (kēlǎng), 秦庭朗鏡, 秦庭朗镜, 豁朗, 豁然開朗 (huòránkāilǎng), 豁然开朗 (huòránkāilǎng), 軒朗, 轩朗, 通朗, 遼朗, 辽朗, 開朗 (kāilǎng), 开朗 (kāilǎng), 雋朗, 隽朗, 風恬日朗, 风恬日朗, 風恬月朗, 风恬月朗, 風清月朗, 风清月朗, 高朗, 高聲朗誦, 高声朗诵

Character [Japanese]

Forms: [kyūjitai]
  1. (visually) bright, clear Tags: grade-6-kanji, kanji, shinjitai
    Sense id: en-朗-ja-character--f4Gpxx~
  2. (auditorily) sonorant, clear Tags: grade-6-kanji, kanji, shinjitai
    Sense id: en-朗-ja-character-IDR-C8yi
  3. (psychologically) merry, cheerful Tags: grade-6-kanji, kanji, shinjitai
    Sense id: en-朗-ja-character-f4Qz0yVx
  4. Used in personal names. Tags: grade-6-kanji, kanji, shinjitai
    Sense id: en-朗-ja-character-r6wYGIou Categories (other): Grade 6 kanji, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Grade 6 kanji: 12 28 14 46 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 0 29 3 68 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 29 3 68 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 31 3 67 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 0 31 3 67
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 晴朗 (seirō) (ruby: (せい), (ろう))

Character [Korean]

IPA: [na̠(ː)ŋ] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [ɾa̠ŋ] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: 밝을 랑 [eumhun], 밝을 낭 [South-Korea]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 朗 (MC langX). Recorded as Middle Korean 랑 (lang) (Yale: lang) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576. Etymology templates: {{der|ko|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|朗}} 朗 (MC langX), {{m|okm|랑}} 랑 (lang), {{lang|ko|新增類合 / 신증유합}} 新增類合 / 신증유합, {{hanja-sinjeung|랑|lang}} Recorded as Middle Korean 랑 (lang) (Yale: lang) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576. Head templates: {{ko-hanja|밝다|밝을|랑||낭}} 朗 (eumhun 밝을 랑 (balgeul rang), South Korea 밝을 낭 (balgeul nang))
  1. Hanja form of 랑/낭 (“clear; bright”). Wikipedia link: ko:신증유합 Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 랑/낭 (extra: clear; bright) Derived forms: 명랑 (myeongnang) (alt: 明朗), 낭송 (nangsong) (alt: 朗誦), 낭랑 (nangnang) (alt: 朗朗), 낭음 (nang'eum) (alt: 朗吟), 낭오 (nang'o) (alt: 朗悟), 청랑 (cheongnang) (alt: 晴朗), 광랑 (gwangnang) (alt: 曠朗), 광랑 (gwangnang) (alt: 光朗), 낭독 (nangdok) (alt: 朗讀) (english: reading out loud)

Character [Translingual]

  1. 朗 (Kangxi radical 74, 月+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 戈戈月 (IIB), four-corner 3772₀, composition ⿰良月)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: 朗: Hán Việt readings: lãng 朗: Nôm readings: lẳng [canonical], lặng [canonical], rạng [canonical], lảng [canonical], lững [canonical], lãng [canonical], lửng [canonical], láng [canonical], lắng [canonical], sang [canonical], sáng [canonical], lựng [canonical], lẵng [canonical], trắng [canonical], rang [canonical], lăng [canonical], lứng [canonical]
  1. Nôm form of lặng (“calm; silent; quiet”).
    Sense id: en-朗-vi-character-OGc9XAxr Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese Nom

Download JSON data for 朗 meaning in All languages combined (17.5kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "朗 (Kangxi radical 74, 月+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 戈戈月 (IIB), four-corner 3772₀, composition ⿰良月)"
      ],
      "id": "en-朗-mul-character-q1RQQXj0",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "良",
          "良#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "月#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "朗"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "不朗朗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yīlǎng",
      "word": "伊朗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yīlǎng Gāoyuán",
      "word": "伊朗高原"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànlǎng",
      "word": "健朗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "光朗朗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kèlǎng",
      "word": "克朗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bólǎng Fēng",
      "word": "勃朗峰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "勃朗特"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bólǎng yùndòng",
      "word": "勃朗運動"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bólǎng yùndòng",
      "word": "勃朗运动"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "天朗氣清"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "天朗气清"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "天清氣朗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "天清气朗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bùlǎngzú",
      "word": "布朗族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bùlǎng yùndòng",
      "word": "布朗運動"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bùlǎng yùndòng",
      "word": "布朗运动"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mínglǎng",
      "word": "明朗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "晃朗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qínglǎng",
      "word": "晴朗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "書聲朗朗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "书声朗朗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "月朗風清"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "月朗风清"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lǎngrú",
      "word": "朗如"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "朗巴兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "朗巴儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "朗悟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "朗抱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "朗暢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "朗畅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "朗月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "朗月清風"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "朗月清风"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǎnglǎng",
      "word": "朗朗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǎnglǎngshàngkǒu",
      "word": "朗朗上口"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "朗朗雲天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "朗朗云天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "朗朗高談"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "朗朗高谈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "朗格的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "朗照"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "朗目疏眉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǎngshēng",
      "word": "朗聲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǎngshēng",
      "word": "朗声"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǎngsòng",
      "word": "朗誦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǎngsòng",
      "word": "朗诵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "朗誦詩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "朗诵诗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "朗誦調"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "朗诵调"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǎngdú",
      "word": "朗讀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǎngdú",
      "word": "朗读"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "朗鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "朗鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnglǎng",
      "word": "清朗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "清風朗月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "清风朗月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "燎朗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuǎnglǎng",
      "word": "爽朗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhūmùlǎngmǎ",
      "word": "珠穆朗瑪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhūmùlǎngmǎ",
      "word": "珠穆朗玛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "白朗寧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "白朗宁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "白朗峰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "目若朗星"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "眉清目朗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "硬朗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "神清氣朗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "神清气朗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kēlǎng",
      "word": "科朗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "秦庭朗鏡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "秦庭朗镜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "豁朗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huòránkāilǎng",
      "word": "豁然開朗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huòránkāilǎng",
      "word": "豁然开朗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "軒朗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "轩朗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "通朗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "遼朗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "辽朗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kāilǎng",
      "word": "開朗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kāilǎng",
      "word": "开朗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "雋朗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "隽朗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "風恬日朗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "风恬日朗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "風恬月朗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "风恬月朗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "風清月朗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "风清月朗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "高朗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "高聲朗誦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "高声朗诵"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "រង",
        "t": "be light, bright, become clear, clarify"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer រង (rɔɔng, “be light, bright, become clear, clarify”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "omx",
        "2": "to glitter",
        "tr": "ˀaråṅ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Mon to glitter (ˀaråṅ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ရောင်",
        "t": "brightness"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ရောင် (raung, “brightness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "အရောင်",
        "t": "appearance, colour, luster"
      },
      "expansion": "အရောင် (a.raung, “appearance, colour, luster”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "亮",
        "tr": "raŋh"
      },
      "expansion": "亮 (OC raŋh)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Areal etymon. Compare Khmer រង (rɔɔng, “be light, bright, become clear, clarify”), Old Mon to glitter (ˀaråṅ), Burmese ရောင် (raung, “brightness”), အရောင် (a.raung, “appearance, colour, luster”). Possibly related to 亮 (OC raŋh). (Schuessler, 2007)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "朗",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clear; bright"
      ],
      "id": "en-朗-zh-character-SAvIxkT8",
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to read aloud",
          "roman": "lǎngdú",
          "text": "朗讀/朗读",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loud and clear"
      ],
      "id": "en-朗-zh-character-R6t00C5y",
      "links": [
        [
          "loud",
          "loud"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "understanding; enlightened"
      ],
      "id": "en-朗-zh-character-PjE0aSOk",
      "links": [
        [
          "understanding",
          "understanding"
        ],
        [
          "enlightened",
          "enlightened"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) understanding; enlightened"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "long⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "long"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "long⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "láng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lang⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶laon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑŋ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lóhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "long⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "long⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "long"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "long`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "long"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "long³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "long⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/loŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/loŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lāng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃aŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "láng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "larng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lafng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lăng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶laon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³laan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/lɑ̃²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "langX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*k.rˤaŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*raːŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ láng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑŋ²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/loŋ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/loŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃aŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*k.rˤaŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*raːŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "朗"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "seirō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "晴",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "朗",
          "ろう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "晴朗"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "朗",
      "tags": [
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bright, clear"
      ],
      "id": "en-朗-ja-character--f4Gpxx~",
      "links": [
        [
          "bright",
          "bright#English"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "visually",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(visually) bright, clear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-6-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sonorant, clear"
      ],
      "id": "en-朗-ja-character-IDR-C8yi",
      "links": [
        [
          "sonorant",
          "sonorant#English"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auditorily) sonorant, clear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-6-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "merry, cheerful"
      ],
      "id": "en-朗-ja-character-f4Qz0yVx",
      "links": [
        [
          "merry",
          "merry#English"
        ],
        [
          "cheerful",
          "cheerful#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "psychologically",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychologically) merry, cheerful"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-6-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 28 14 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 6 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 29 3 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 29 3 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 31 3 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 31 3 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used in personal names."
      ],
      "id": "en-朗-ja-character-r6wYGIou",
      "tags": [
        "grade-6-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "朗"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "朗"
      },
      "expansion": "朗 (MC langX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "랑"
      },
      "expansion": "랑 (lang)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "新增類合 / 신증유합"
      },
      "expansion": "新增類合 / 신증유합",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "랑",
        "2": "lang"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 랑 (lang) (Yale: lang) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
      "name": "hanja-sinjeung"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 朗 (MC langX). Recorded as Middle Korean 랑 (lang) (Yale: lang) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "밝을 랑",
      "roman": "balgeul rang",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "밝을 낭",
      "roman": "balgeul nang",
      "tags": [
        "South-Korea"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "밝다",
        "2": "밝을",
        "3": "랑",
        "4": "",
        "5": "낭"
      },
      "expansion": "朗 (eumhun 밝을 랑 (balgeul rang), South Korea 밝을 낭 (balgeul nang))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "clear; bright",
          "word": "랑/낭"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "明朗",
          "roman": "myeongnang",
          "word": "명랑"
        },
        {
          "alt": "朗誦",
          "roman": "nangsong",
          "word": "낭송"
        },
        {
          "alt": "朗朗",
          "roman": "nangnang",
          "word": "낭랑"
        },
        {
          "alt": "朗吟",
          "roman": "nang'eum",
          "word": "낭음"
        },
        {
          "alt": "朗悟",
          "roman": "nang'o",
          "word": "낭오"
        },
        {
          "alt": "晴朗",
          "roman": "cheongnang",
          "word": "청랑"
        },
        {
          "alt": "曠朗",
          "roman": "gwangnang",
          "word": "광랑"
        },
        {
          "alt": "光朗",
          "roman": "gwangnang",
          "word": "광랑"
        },
        {
          "alt": "朗讀",
          "english": "reading out loud",
          "roman": "nangdok",
          "word": "낭독"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 랑/낭 (“clear; bright”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-朗-ko-character-QLf~im~F",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "랑",
          "랑#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "낭",
          "낭#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ko:신증유합"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠(ː)ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[낭(ː)]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾa̠ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[랑]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "朗"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "朗: Hán Việt readings: lãng 朗: Nôm readings: lẳng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lặng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rạng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lảng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lững",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lãng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lửng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lắng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sang",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sáng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lựng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lẵng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trắng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rang",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lăng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lứng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Nom",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nôm form of lặng (“calm; silent; quiet”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-朗-vi-character-OGc9XAxr",
      "links": [
        [
          "Nôm",
          "chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "lặng",
          "lặng#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "calm",
          "calm"
        ],
        [
          "silent",
          "silent"
        ],
        [
          "quiet",
          "quiet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "朗"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "不朗朗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yīlǎng",
      "word": "伊朗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yīlǎng Gāoyuán",
      "word": "伊朗高原"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànlǎng",
      "word": "健朗"
    },
    {
      "word": "光朗朗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kèlǎng",
      "word": "克朗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bólǎng Fēng",
      "word": "勃朗峰"
    },
    {
      "word": "勃朗特"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bólǎng yùndòng",
      "word": "勃朗運動"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bólǎng yùndòng",
      "word": "勃朗运动"
    },
    {
      "word": "天朗氣清"
    },
    {
      "word": "天朗气清"
    },
    {
      "word": "天清氣朗"
    },
    {
      "word": "天清气朗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bùlǎngzú",
      "word": "布朗族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bùlǎng yùndòng",
      "word": "布朗運動"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bùlǎng yùndòng",
      "word": "布朗运动"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínglǎng",
      "word": "明朗"
    },
    {
      "word": "晃朗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qínglǎng",
      "word": "晴朗"
    },
    {
      "word": "書聲朗朗"
    },
    {
      "word": "书声朗朗"
    },
    {
      "word": "月朗風清"
    },
    {
      "word": "月朗风清"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lǎngrú",
      "word": "朗如"
    },
    {
      "word": "朗巴兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "朗巴儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "朗悟"
    },
    {
      "word": "朗抱"
    },
    {
      "word": "朗暢"
    },
    {
      "word": "朗畅"
    },
    {
      "word": "朗月"
    },
    {
      "word": "朗月清風"
    },
    {
      "word": "朗月清风"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎnglǎng",
      "word": "朗朗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎnglǎngshàngkǒu",
      "word": "朗朗上口"
    },
    {
      "word": "朗朗雲天"
    },
    {
      "word": "朗朗云天"
    },
    {
      "word": "朗朗高談"
    },
    {
      "word": "朗朗高谈"
    },
    {
      "word": "朗格的"
    },
    {
      "word": "朗照"
    },
    {
      "word": "朗目疏眉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎngshēng",
      "word": "朗聲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎngshēng",
      "word": "朗声"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎngsòng",
      "word": "朗誦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎngsòng",
      "word": "朗诵"
    },
    {
      "word": "朗誦詩"
    },
    {
      "word": "朗诵诗"
    },
    {
      "word": "朗誦調"
    },
    {
      "word": "朗诵调"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎngdú",
      "word": "朗讀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎngdú",
      "word": "朗读"
    },
    {
      "word": "朗鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "朗鉴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnglǎng",
      "word": "清朗"
    },
    {
      "word": "清風朗月"
    },
    {
      "word": "清风朗月"
    },
    {
      "word": "燎朗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuǎnglǎng",
      "word": "爽朗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhūmùlǎngmǎ",
      "word": "珠穆朗瑪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhūmùlǎngmǎ",
      "word": "珠穆朗玛"
    },
    {
      "word": "白朗寧"
    },
    {
      "word": "白朗宁"
    },
    {
      "word": "白朗峰"
    },
    {
      "word": "目若朗星"
    },
    {
      "word": "眉清目朗"
    },
    {
      "word": "硬朗"
    },
    {
      "word": "神清氣朗"
    },
    {
      "word": "神清气朗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēlǎng",
      "word": "科朗"
    },
    {
      "word": "秦庭朗鏡"
    },
    {
      "word": "秦庭朗镜"
    },
    {
      "word": "豁朗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huòránkāilǎng",
      "word": "豁然開朗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huòránkāilǎng",
      "word": "豁然开朗"
    },
    {
      "word": "軒朗"
    },
    {
      "word": "轩朗"
    },
    {
      "word": "通朗"
    },
    {
      "word": "遼朗"
    },
    {
      "word": "辽朗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāilǎng",
      "word": "開朗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāilǎng",
      "word": "开朗"
    },
    {
      "word": "雋朗"
    },
    {
      "word": "隽朗"
    },
    {
      "word": "風恬日朗"
    },
    {
      "word": "风恬日朗"
    },
    {
      "word": "風恬月朗"
    },
    {
      "word": "风恬月朗"
    },
    {
      "word": "風清月朗"
    },
    {
      "word": "风清月朗"
    },
    {
      "word": "高朗"
    },
    {
      "word": "高聲朗誦"
    },
    {
      "word": "高声朗诵"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "រង",
        "t": "be light, bright, become clear, clarify"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer រង (rɔɔng, “be light, bright, become clear, clarify”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "omx",
        "2": "to glitter",
        "tr": "ˀaråṅ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Mon to glitter (ˀaråṅ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ရောင်",
        "t": "brightness"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ရောင် (raung, “brightness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "အရောင်",
        "t": "appearance, colour, luster"
      },
      "expansion": "အရောင် (a.raung, “appearance, colour, luster”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "亮",
        "tr": "raŋh"
      },
      "expansion": "亮 (OC raŋh)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Areal etymon. Compare Khmer រង (rɔɔng, “be light, bright, become clear, clarify”), Old Mon to glitter (ˀaråṅ), Burmese ရောင် (raung, “brightness”), အရောင် (a.raung, “appearance, colour, luster”). Possibly related to 亮 (OC raŋh). (Schuessler, 2007)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "朗",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clear; bright"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to read aloud",
          "roman": "lǎngdú",
          "text": "朗讀/朗读",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loud and clear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loud",
          "loud"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "understanding; enlightened"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "understanding",
          "understanding"
        ],
        [
          "enlightened",
          "enlightened"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) understanding; enlightened"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "long⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "long"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "long⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "láng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lang⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶laon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑŋ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lóhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "long⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "long⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "long"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "long`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "long"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "long³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "long⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/loŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/loŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lāng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃aŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "láng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "larng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lafng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lăng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶laon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³laan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/lɑ̃²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "langX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*k.rˤaŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*raːŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ láng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑŋ²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/loŋ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/loŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃aŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑ̃²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*k.rˤaŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*raːŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "朗"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 6 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading ろう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading らう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading らう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ろう",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading あき-らか",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading ほが-ら",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading ほが-らか",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading あき",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading あきら",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading お",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading さえ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading とき",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ほがら",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ろ",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 朗",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "seirō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "晴",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "朗",
          "ろう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "晴朗"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "朗",
      "tags": [
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bright, clear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bright",
          "bright#English"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "visually",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(visually) bright, clear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-6-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sonorant, clear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sonorant",
          "sonorant#English"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auditorily) sonorant, clear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-6-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "merry, cheerful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "merry",
          "merry#English"
        ],
        [
          "cheerful",
          "cheerful#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "psychologically",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychologically) merry, cheerful"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-6-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used in personal names."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-6-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "朗"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "明朗",
      "roman": "myeongnang",
      "word": "명랑"
    },
    {
      "alt": "朗誦",
      "roman": "nangsong",
      "word": "낭송"
    },
    {
      "alt": "朗朗",
      "roman": "nangnang",
      "word": "낭랑"
    },
    {
      "alt": "朗吟",
      "roman": "nang'eum",
      "word": "낭음"
    },
    {
      "alt": "朗悟",
      "roman": "nang'o",
      "word": "낭오"
    },
    {
      "alt": "晴朗",
      "roman": "cheongnang",
      "word": "청랑"
    },
    {
      "alt": "曠朗",
      "roman": "gwangnang",
      "word": "광랑"
    },
    {
      "alt": "光朗",
      "roman": "gwangnang",
      "word": "광랑"
    },
    {
      "alt": "朗讀",
      "english": "reading out loud",
      "roman": "nangdok",
      "word": "낭독"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "朗"
      },
      "expansion": "朗 (MC langX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "랑"
      },
      "expansion": "랑 (lang)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "新增類合 / 신증유합"
      },
      "expansion": "新增類合 / 신증유합",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "랑",
        "2": "lang"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 랑 (lang) (Yale: lang) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
      "name": "hanja-sinjeung"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 朗 (MC langX). Recorded as Middle Korean 랑 (lang) (Yale: lang) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "밝을 랑",
      "roman": "balgeul rang",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "밝을 낭",
      "roman": "balgeul nang",
      "tags": [
        "South-Korea"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "밝다",
        "2": "밝을",
        "3": "랑",
        "4": "",
        "5": "낭"
      },
      "expansion": "朗 (eumhun 밝을 랑 (balgeul rang), South Korea 밝을 낭 (balgeul nang))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "clear; bright",
          "word": "랑/낭"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
        "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Middle Korean Han characters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 랑/낭 (“clear; bright”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "랑",
          "랑#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "낭",
          "낭#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ko:신증유합"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠(ː)ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[낭(ː)]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾa̠ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[랑]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "朗"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "朗 (Kangxi radical 74, 月+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 戈戈月 (IIB), four-corner 3772₀, composition ⿰良月)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "良",
          "良#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "月#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "朗"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "朗: Hán Việt readings: lãng 朗: Nôm readings: lẳng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lặng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rạng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lảng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lững",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lãng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lửng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lắng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sang",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sáng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lựng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lẵng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trắng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rang",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lăng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lứng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Nom",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nôm form of lặng (“calm; silent; quiet”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Nôm",
          "chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "lặng",
          "lặng#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "calm",
          "calm"
        ],
        [
          "silent",
          "silent"
        ],
        [
          "quiet",
          "quiet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "朗"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "朗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "朗",
  "trace": "started on line 69, detected on line 79"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "朗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "朗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "朗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "朗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "朗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "朗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "朗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "朗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "朗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "朗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "朗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "朗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "朗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "朗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "朗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "朗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "朗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "朗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "朗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "朗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "朗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "朗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "朗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "朗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: auditorily",
  "path": [
    "朗"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "kanji",
  "title": "朗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: auditorily",
  "path": [
    "朗"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "kanji",
  "title": "朗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '朗: Hán Việt readings: lãng 朗: Nôm readings: lẳng' in '朗: Hán Việt readings: lãng (里(lí)黨(đảng)切(thiết)) 朗: Nôm readings: lẳng, lặng, rạng, lảng, lững, lãng, lửng, láng, lắng, sang, sáng, lựng, lẵng, trắng, rang, lăng, lứng'",
  "path": [
    "朗"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "han character",
  "title": "朗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: 里(lí)黨(đảng)切(thiết)",
  "path": [
    "朗"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "han character",
  "title": "朗",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.