See 明朗 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lǎngrùn",
"word": "朗潤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lǎngrùn",
"word": "朗润"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "明朗",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 7 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 0 6 0 42 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 0 3 0 46 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "There will be clear skies today.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Yùjì jīntiān tiānsè mínglǎng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "預計今天天色明朗。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "There will be clear skies today.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Yùjì jīntiān tiānsè mínglǎng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "预计今天天色明朗。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bright; well-lit"
],
"id": "en-明朗-zh-adj-DZhktu5x",
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"well-lit",
"well-lit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
23
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "the future is uncertain",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "qiánjǐng bù mínglǎng",
"text": "前景不明朗",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"english": "uncertainty",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "bù mínglǎng yīnsù",
"text": "不明朗因素",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obvious; clear"
],
"id": "en-明朗-zh-adj-1jpdFMbz",
"links": [
[
"obvious",
"obvious"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cheerful and open-minded"
],
"id": "en-明朗-zh-adj-DfRmIAu7",
"links": [
[
"cheerful",
"cheerful"
],
[
"open-minded",
"open-minded"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mínglǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ long⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-long"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bêng-lóng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bêng-láng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mínglǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mínglǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ming²-lang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "míng-lǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "minglaang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "минлан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "minlan"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mìhng lóhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ long⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ long⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ lɔːŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-long"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "min^ˇ long"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "min² long⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ loŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bêng-lóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîng-lóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "benglorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² lɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ lɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bêng-láng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîng-láng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "benglarng"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ laŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ laŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ lɔːŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ loŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² lɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ lɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ laŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ laŋ⁵³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "liàngtáng",
"word": "亮堂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guāngliàng",
"word": "光亮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guāngmíng",
"word": "光明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guāngxiàn chōngzú",
"word": "光線充足"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guāngxiàn chōngzú",
"word": "光线充足"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "míngliàng",
"word": "明亮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngliàng",
"word": "晶亮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "of the sky",
"roman": "qínglǎng",
"word": "晴朗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "of the sky",
"roman": "qīnglǎng",
"word": "清朗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bǐng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "炳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hào",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "皓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hàogàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "皓旰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎojiǎo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "皦皦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "línlín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "麟麟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "míngbǎizhe",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "明擺著"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "míngbǎizhe",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "明摆着"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "míngxiǎn",
"word": "明顯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "míngxiǎn",
"word": "明显"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhāozhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "昭著"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "現拄現"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "现拄现"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiǎnmíng",
"word": "顯明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiǎnmíng",
"word": "显明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiǎnrán",
"word": "顯然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiǎnrán",
"word": "显然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiǎn'éryìjiàn",
"word": "顯而易見"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiǎn'éryìjiàn",
"word": "显而易见"
}
],
"word": "明朗"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "gloomy",
"roman": "in'utsu",
"ruby": [
[
"陰鬱",
"いんうつ"
]
],
"sense": "cheerful",
"word": "陰鬱"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "明朗",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"朗",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗な",
"roman": "meirō na",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"朗",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗に",
"roman": "meirō ni",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"朗",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗だろ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうだろ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō daro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗で",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうで",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō de",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗だ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうだ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō da",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗な",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうな",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō na",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗なら",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうなら",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō nara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗であれ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうであれ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō de are",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗ではない",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗じゃない",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうではない",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうじゃない",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō de wa nai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō ja nai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗だった",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうだった",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō datta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗ではなかった",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗じゃなかった",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうではなかった",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうじゃなかった",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō de wa nakatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō ja nakatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗です",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうです",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō desu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗ではありません",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗じゃありません",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうではありません",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうじゃありません",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō de wa arimasen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō ja arimasen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗でした",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうでした",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō deshita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗ではありませんでした",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗じゃありませんでした",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうではありませんでした",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうじゃありませんでした",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗で",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうで",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō de",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗なら（ば）",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうなら（ば）",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō nara (ba)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗だったら",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうだったら",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō dattara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗だろう",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうだろう",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō darō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗に",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうに",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗さ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうさ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "meirōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "めいろう",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "明(めい)朗(ろう) • (meirō) -na (adnominal 明(めい)朗(ろう)な (meirō na), adverbial 明(めい)朗(ろう)に (meirō ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "めいろう",
"lemma": "明朗",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 26 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheerful, bright"
],
"id": "en-明朗-ja-adj-N-2-ja7w",
"links": [
[
"cheerful",
"cheerful"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 0 6 0 42 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 0 3 0 46 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 87 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 77 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 80 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 26 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 80 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fair, aboveboard"
],
"id": "en-明朗-ja-adj-oliVVUHF",
"links": [
[
"fair",
"fair"
],
[
"aboveboard",
"aboveboard"
]
]
}
],
"word": "明朗"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "明朗",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"朗",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "めいろう"
},
"expansion": "明(めい)朗(ろう) • (meirō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 26 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheerfulness"
],
"id": "en-明朗-ja-noun-73KPoo5k",
"links": [
[
"cheerfulness",
"cheerfulness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 26 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fairness"
],
"id": "en-明朗-ja-noun-8S~Vbqme",
"links": [
[
"fairness",
"fairness"
]
]
}
],
"word": "明朗"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 明",
"Chinese terms spelled with 朗",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "lǎngrùn",
"word": "朗潤"
},
{
"roman": "lǎngrùn",
"word": "朗润"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "明朗",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "There will be clear skies today.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Yùjì jīntiān tiānsè mínglǎng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "預計今天天色明朗。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "There will be clear skies today.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Yùjì jīntiān tiānsè mínglǎng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "预计今天天色明朗。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bright; well-lit"
],
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"well-lit",
"well-lit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
23
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "the future is uncertain",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "qiánjǐng bù mínglǎng",
"text": "前景不明朗",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"english": "uncertainty",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "bù mínglǎng yīnsù",
"text": "不明朗因素",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obvious; clear"
],
"links": [
[
"obvious",
"obvious"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cheerful and open-minded"
],
"links": [
[
"cheerful",
"cheerful"
],
[
"open-minded",
"open-minded"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mínglǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ long⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-long"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bêng-lóng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bêng-láng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mínglǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mínglǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ming²-lang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "míng-lǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "minglaang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "минлан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "minlan"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mìhng lóhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ long⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ long⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ lɔːŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-long"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "min^ˇ long"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "min² long⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ loŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bêng-lóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîng-lóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "benglorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² lɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ lɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bêng-láng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîng-láng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "benglarng"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ laŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ laŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ lɔːŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ loŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² lɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ lɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ laŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ laŋ⁵³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "liàngtáng",
"word": "亮堂"
},
{
"roman": "guāngliàng",
"word": "光亮"
},
{
"roman": "guāngmíng",
"word": "光明"
},
{
"roman": "guāngxiàn chōngzú",
"word": "光線充足"
},
{
"roman": "guāngxiàn chōngzú",
"word": "光线充足"
},
{
"roman": "míngliàng",
"word": "明亮"
},
{
"roman": "jīngliàng",
"word": "晶亮"
},
{
"english": "of the sky",
"roman": "qínglǎng",
"word": "晴朗"
},
{
"english": "of the sky",
"roman": "qīnglǎng",
"word": "清朗"
},
{
"roman": "bǐng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "炳"
},
{
"roman": "hào",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "皓"
},
{
"roman": "hàogàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "皓旰"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎojiǎo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "皦皦"
},
{
"roman": "línlín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "麟麟"
},
{
"roman": "míngbǎizhe",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "明擺著"
},
{
"roman": "míngbǎizhe",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "明摆着"
},
{
"roman": "míngxiǎn",
"word": "明顯"
},
{
"roman": "míngxiǎn",
"word": "明显"
},
{
"roman": "zhāozhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "昭著"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "現拄現"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "现拄现"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎnmíng",
"word": "顯明"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎnmíng",
"word": "显明"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎnrán",
"word": "顯然"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎnrán",
"word": "显然"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎn'éryìjiàn",
"word": "顯而易見"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎn'éryìjiàn",
"word": "显而易见"
}
],
"word": "明朗"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "gloomy",
"roman": "in'utsu",
"ruby": [
[
"陰鬱",
"いんうつ"
]
],
"sense": "cheerful",
"word": "陰鬱"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "明朗",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"朗",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗な",
"roman": "meirō na",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"朗",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗に",
"roman": "meirō ni",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"朗",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗だろ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうだろ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō daro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗で",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうで",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō de",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗だ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうだ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō da",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗な",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうな",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō na",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗なら",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうなら",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō nara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗であれ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうであれ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō de are",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗ではない",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗じゃない",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうではない",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうじゃない",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō de wa nai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō ja nai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗だった",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうだった",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō datta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗ではなかった",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗じゃなかった",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうではなかった",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうじゃなかった",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō de wa nakatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō ja nakatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗です",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうです",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō desu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗ではありません",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗じゃありません",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうではありません",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうじゃありません",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō de wa arimasen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō ja arimasen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗でした",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうでした",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō deshita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗ではありませんでした",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗じゃありませんでした",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうではありませんでした",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうじゃありませんでした",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗で",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうで",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō de",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗なら（ば）",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうなら（ば）",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō nara (ba)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗だったら",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうだったら",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō dattara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗だろう",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうだろう",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō darō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗に",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうに",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗さ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうさ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "meirōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "めいろう",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "明(めい)朗(ろう) • (meirō) -na (adnominal 明(めい)朗(ろう)な (meirō na), adverbial 明(めい)朗(ろう)に (meirō ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "めいろう",
"lemma": "明朗",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cheerful, bright"
],
"links": [
[
"cheerful",
"cheerful"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fair, aboveboard"
],
"links": [
[
"fair",
"fair"
],
[
"aboveboard",
"aboveboard"
]
]
}
],
"word": "明朗"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "明朗",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"朗",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "めいろう"
},
"expansion": "明(めい)朗(ろう) • (meirō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cheerfulness"
],
"links": [
[
"cheerfulness",
"cheerfulness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fairness"
],
"links": [
[
"fairness",
"fairness"
]
]
}
],
"word": "明朗"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 明朗 meaning in All languages combined (16.0kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"明朗"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "明朗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"明朗"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "明朗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%85%89%E7%B7%9A%E5%85%85%E8%B6%B3'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"明朗"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "明朗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%98%8E%E9%A1%AF'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"明朗"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "明朗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"明朗"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "明朗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"明朗"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "明朗",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.