See 明朗 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 明朗 meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lǎngrùn",
"word": "朗潤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lǎngrùn",
"word": "朗润"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "明朗",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 1 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 1 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There will be clear skies today.",
"ref": "預計今天天色明朗。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "预计今天天色明朗。 [MSC, simp.]\nYùjì jīntiān tiānsè mínglǎng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bright; well-lit"
],
"id": "en-明朗-zh-adj-DZhktu5x",
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"well-lit",
"well-lit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the future is uncertain",
"roman": "qiánjǐng bù mínglǎng",
"text": "前景不明朗",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "uncertainty",
"roman": "bù mínglǎng yīnsù",
"text": "不明朗因素",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obvious; clear"
],
"id": "en-明朗-zh-adj-1jpdFMbz",
"links": [
[
"obvious",
"obvious"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 1 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 1 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheerful and open-minded"
],
"id": "en-明朗-zh-adj-DfRmIAu7",
"links": [
[
"cheerful",
"cheerful"
],
[
"open-minded",
"open-minded"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mínglǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ long⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-long"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bêng-lóng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bêng-láng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mínglǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mínglǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ming²-lang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "míng-lǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "minglaang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "минлан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "minlan"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mìhng lóhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ long⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ long⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ lɔːŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-long"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "minˇ long"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "min² long⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ loŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bêng-lóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîng-lóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "benglorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² lɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ lɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bêng-láng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîng-láng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "benglarng"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ laŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ laŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ lɔːŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ loŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² lɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ lɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ laŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ laŋ⁵³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "liàngtáng",
"word": "亮堂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guāngliàng",
"word": "光亮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guāngmíng",
"word": "光明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guāngxiàn chōngzú",
"word": "光線充足"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guāngxiàn chōngzú",
"word": "光线充足"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "míngliàng",
"word": "明亮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "of the sky",
"roman": "qínglǎng",
"word": "晴朗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "of the sky",
"roman": "qīnglǎng",
"word": "清朗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bǐng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "炳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hào",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "皓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hàogàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "皓旰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎojiǎo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "皦皦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "línlín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "麟麟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "míngbǎizhe",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "明擺著"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "míngbǎizhe",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "明摆着"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "míngxiǎn",
"word": "明顯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "míngxiǎn",
"word": "明显"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhāozhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "昭著"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "現拄現"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "现拄现"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiǎnmíng",
"word": "顯明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiǎnmíng",
"word": "显明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiǎnrán",
"word": "顯然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiǎnrán",
"word": "显然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiǎn'éryìjiàn",
"word": "顯而易見"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiǎn'éryìjiàn",
"word": "显而易见"
}
],
"word": "明朗"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "明朗",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"朗",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗な",
"roman": "meirō na",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"朗",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗に",
"roman": "meirō ni",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"朗",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗だろ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうだろ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō daro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗で",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうで",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō de",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗だ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうだ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō da",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗な",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうな",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō na",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗なら",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうなら",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō nara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗であれ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうであれ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō de are",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗ではない",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗じゃない",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうではない",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうじゃない",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō de wa nai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō ja nai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗だった",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうだった",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō datta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗ではなかった",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗じゃなかった",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうではなかった",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうじゃなかった",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō de wa nakatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō ja nakatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗です",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうです",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō desu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗ではありません",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗じゃありません",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうではありません",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうじゃありません",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō de wa arimasen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō ja arimasen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗でした",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうでした",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō deshita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗ではありませんでした",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗じゃありませんでした",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうではありませんでした",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうじゃありませんでした",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗で",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうで",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō de",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗なら（ば）",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうなら（ば）",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō nara (ba)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗だったら",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうだったら",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō dattara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗だろう",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうだろう",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō darō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗に",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうに",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗さ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうさ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "meirōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "めいろう",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "明(めい)朗(ろう) • (meirō) -na (adnominal 明(めい)朗(ろう)な (meirō na), adverbial 明(めい)朗(ろう)に (meirō ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "めいろう",
"lemma": "明朗",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cheerful, bright"
],
"id": "en-明朗-ja-adj-N-2-ja7w",
"links": [
[
"cheerful",
"cheerful"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fair, aboveboard"
],
"id": "en-明朗-ja-adj-oliVVUHF",
"links": [
[
"fair",
"fair"
],
[
"aboveboard",
"aboveboard"
]
]
}
],
"word": "明朗"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "不明朗"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "明朗",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"朗",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "めいろう"
},
"expansion": "明(めい)朗(ろう) • (meirō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 41 57 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 34 62 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 33 64 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 33 64 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheerfulness"
],
"id": "en-明朗-ja-noun-73KPoo5k",
"links": [
[
"cheerfulness",
"cheerfulness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fairness"
],
"id": "en-明朗-ja-noun-8S~Vbqme",
"links": [
[
"fairness",
"fairness"
]
]
}
],
"word": "明朗"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "lǎngrùn",
"word": "朗潤"
},
{
"roman": "lǎngrùn",
"word": "朗润"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "明朗",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There will be clear skies today.",
"ref": "預計今天天色明朗。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "预计今天天色明朗。 [MSC, simp.]\nYùjì jīntiān tiānsè mínglǎng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bright; well-lit"
],
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"well-lit",
"well-lit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the future is uncertain",
"roman": "qiánjǐng bù mínglǎng",
"text": "前景不明朗",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "uncertainty",
"roman": "bù mínglǎng yīnsù",
"text": "不明朗因素",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obvious; clear"
],
"links": [
[
"obvious",
"obvious"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cheerful and open-minded"
],
"links": [
[
"cheerful",
"cheerful"
],
[
"open-minded",
"open-minded"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mínglǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ long⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-long"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bêng-lóng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bêng-láng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mínglǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mínglǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ming²-lang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "míng-lǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "minglaang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "минлан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "minlan"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mìhng lóhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ long⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ long⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ lɔːŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-long"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "minˇ long"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "min² long⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ loŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bêng-lóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîng-lóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "benglorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² lɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ lɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bêng-láng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîng-láng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "benglarng"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ laŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ laŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ lɔːŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ loŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² lɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ lɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ laŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ laŋ⁵³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "liàngtáng",
"word": "亮堂"
},
{
"roman": "guāngliàng",
"word": "光亮"
},
{
"roman": "guāngmíng",
"word": "光明"
},
{
"roman": "guāngxiàn chōngzú",
"word": "光線充足"
},
{
"roman": "guāngxiàn chōngzú",
"word": "光线充足"
},
{
"roman": "míngliàng",
"word": "明亮"
},
{
"english": "of the sky",
"roman": "qínglǎng",
"word": "晴朗"
},
{
"english": "of the sky",
"roman": "qīnglǎng",
"word": "清朗"
},
{
"roman": "bǐng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "炳"
},
{
"roman": "hào",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "皓"
},
{
"roman": "hàogàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "皓旰"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎojiǎo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "皦皦"
},
{
"roman": "línlín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "麟麟"
},
{
"roman": "míngbǎizhe",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "明擺著"
},
{
"roman": "míngbǎizhe",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "明摆着"
},
{
"roman": "míngxiǎn",
"word": "明顯"
},
{
"roman": "míngxiǎn",
"word": "明显"
},
{
"roman": "zhāozhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "昭著"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "現拄現"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "现拄现"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎnmíng",
"word": "顯明"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎnmíng",
"word": "显明"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎnrán",
"word": "顯然"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎnrán",
"word": "显然"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎn'éryìjiàn",
"word": "顯而易見"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎn'éryìjiàn",
"word": "显而易见"
}
],
"word": "明朗"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "明朗",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"朗",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗な",
"roman": "meirō na",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"朗",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗に",
"roman": "meirō ni",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"朗",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗だろ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうだろ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō daro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗で",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうで",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō de",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗だ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうだ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō da",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗な",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうな",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō na",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗なら",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうなら",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō nara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗であれ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうであれ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō de are",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗ではない",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗じゃない",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうではない",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうじゃない",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō de wa nai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō ja nai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗だった",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうだった",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō datta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗ではなかった",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗じゃなかった",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうではなかった",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうじゃなかった",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō de wa nakatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō ja nakatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗です",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうです",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō desu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗ではありません",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗じゃありません",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうではありません",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうじゃありません",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō de wa arimasen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō ja arimasen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗でした",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうでした",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō deshita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗ではありませんでした",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗じゃありませんでした",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうではありませんでした",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうじゃありませんでした",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗で",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうで",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō de",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗なら（ば）",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうなら（ば）",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō nara (ba)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗だったら",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうだったら",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō dattara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗だろう",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうだろう",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō darō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗に",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうに",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗さ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうさ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "meirōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "めいろう",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "明(めい)朗(ろう) • (meirō) -na (adnominal 明(めい)朗(ろう)な (meirō na), adverbial 明(めい)朗(ろう)に (meirō ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "めいろう",
"lemma": "明朗",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cheerful, bright"
],
"links": [
[
"cheerful",
"cheerful"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fair, aboveboard"
],
"links": [
[
"fair",
"fair"
],
[
"aboveboard",
"aboveboard"
]
]
}
],
"word": "明朗"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "不明朗"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "明朗",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"朗",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "めいろう"
},
"expansion": "明(めい)朗(ろう) • (meirō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cheerfulness"
],
"links": [
[
"cheerfulness",
"cheerfulness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fairness"
],
"links": [
[
"fairness",
"fairness"
]
]
}
],
"word": "明朗"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.