See 光明 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "光明",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 4 5 12 72",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "zh:Light",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light; illumination; brightness; brilliance"
],
"id": "en-光明-zh-noun-Z31Gecsp",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"illumination",
"illumination"
],
[
"brightness",
"brightness"
],
[
"brilliance",
"brilliance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "liàngguāng",
"word": "亮光"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guāngmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄤ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwong¹ ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kông-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gong^ˋ min"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gorng¹ ming²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kong-bêng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kng-bêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guāngmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄤ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guangmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuang¹-ming²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gwāng-míng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guangming"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гуанмин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guanmin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwōng mìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwong¹ ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guong¹ ming⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kông-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gong^ˊ min^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ²⁴ min¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "gong^ˋ min"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³ min⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gorng¹ ming² [Phonetic:gorng⁵ ming²]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "go̤ng-míng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ miŋ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gorng¹ ming² [Phonetic:gorng⁵ ming²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ miŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-bêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-bîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kongbeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kng-bêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kng-bîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kngbeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ²⁴ min¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³ min⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: gorng⁵ ming²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ miŋ¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: gorng⁵ ming²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ miŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guāngliàng",
"word": "光亮"
}
],
"word": "光明"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "hēi'àn",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “bright”",
"word": "黑暗"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “bright”",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "烏暗"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “bright”",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "乌暗"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "光明",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bright; shining"
],
"id": "en-光明-zh-adj-xSnoR7MV",
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"shining",
"shining"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "bright future",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "qiántú guāngmíng",
"text": "前途光明",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"promising; bright"
],
"id": "en-光明-zh-adj-V4iK97m6",
"links": [
[
"promising",
"promising"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, of future etc.) promising; bright"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of future etc."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 16 20 20 23 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 22 19 9 25 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"open-hearted; frank; straightforward"
],
"id": "en-光明-zh-adj-zUa0tUTj",
"links": [
[
"open-hearted",
"open-hearted"
],
[
"frank",
"frank"
],
[
"straightforward",
"straightforward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) open-hearted; frank; straightforward"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guāngmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄤ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwong¹ ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kông-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gong^ˋ min"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gorng¹ ming²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kong-bêng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kng-bêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guāngmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄤ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guangmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuang¹-ming²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gwāng-míng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guangming"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гуанмин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guanmin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwōng mìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwong¹ ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guong¹ ming⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kông-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gong^ˊ min^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ²⁴ min¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "gong^ˋ min"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³ min⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gorng¹ ming² [Phonetic:gorng⁵ ming²]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "go̤ng-míng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ miŋ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gorng¹ ming² [Phonetic:gorng⁵ ming²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ miŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-bêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-bîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kongbeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kng-bêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kng-bîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kngbeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ²⁴ min¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³ min⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: gorng⁵ ming²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ miŋ¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: gorng⁵ ming²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ miŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guāngliàng",
"word": "光亮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "liàngtáng",
"word": "亮堂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guāngxiàn chōngzú",
"word": "光線充足"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guāngxiàn chōngzú",
"word": "光线充足"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "míngliàng",
"word": "明亮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mínglǎng",
"word": "明朗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngliàng",
"word": "晶亮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "of the sky",
"roman": "qínglǎng",
"word": "晴朗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "of the sky",
"roman": "qīnglǎng",
"word": "清朗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bǐng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "炳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hào",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "皓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hàogàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "皓旰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎojiǎo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "皦皦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "línlín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "麟麟"
}
],
"word": "光明"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guāngmíngzhèngdà",
"word": "光明正大"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guāngmíngdēng",
"word": "光明燈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guāngmíngdēng",
"word": "光明灯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guāngmínglěiluò",
"word": "光明磊落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "大放光明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhèngdàguāngmíng",
"word": "正大光明"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "光明",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Districts of Shenzhen",
"orig": "zh:Districts of Shenzhen",
"parents": [
"Districts",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Guangdong, China",
"orig": "zh:Places in Guangdong, China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Shenzhen",
"orig": "zh:Places in Shenzhen",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 8 27 22 29 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 16 20 20 23 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 22 19 9 25 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 4 20 18 22 5 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 22 20 24 3 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Guangming (a district of Shenzhen, Guangdong, China)"
],
"id": "en-光明-zh-name-I-ZQALZb",
"links": [
[
"區",
"區#Chinese"
],
[
"Guangming",
"Guangming#English"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Shenzhen",
"Shenzhen#English"
],
[
"Guangdong",
"Guangdong#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～區) Guangming (a district of Shenzhen, Guangdong, China)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Hubei, China",
"orig": "zh:Places in Hubei, China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Villages in China",
"orig": "zh:Villages in China",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Villages in Hubei, China",
"orig": "zh:Villages in Hubei, China",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 8 27 22 29 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 16 20 20 23 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 4 20 18 22 5 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 22 20 24 3 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Guangming (a community in Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)"
],
"id": "en-光明-zh-name-sUlmSm0h",
"links": [
[
"社區",
"社區#Chinese"
],
[
"Guangming",
"Guangming#English"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Chengzhong",
"Chengzhong#English"
],
[
"Yingcheng",
"Yingcheng#English"
],
[
"Xiaogan",
"Xiaogan#English"
],
[
"Hubei",
"Hubei#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～社區) Guangming (a community in Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in South Korea",
"orig": "zh:Cities in South Korea",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea",
"orig": "zh:Places in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in South Korea",
"orig": "zh:Places in South Korea",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 8 27 22 29 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 16 20 20 23 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 22 19 9 25 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 4 20 18 22 5 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 22 20 24 3 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gwangmyeong (a city in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea)"
],
"id": "en-光明-zh-name-Q1ooE30K",
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Gwangmyeong",
"Gwangmyeong#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Gyeonggi",
"Gyeonggi#English"
],
[
"South Korea",
"South Korea#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Gwangmyeong (a city in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guāngmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄤ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwong¹ ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kông-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gong^ˋ min"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gorng¹ ming²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kong-bêng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kng-bêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guāngmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄤ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guangmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuang¹-ming²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gwāng-míng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guangming"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гуанмин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guanmin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwōng mìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwong¹ ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guong¹ ming⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kông-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gong^ˊ min^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ²⁴ min¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "gong^ˋ min"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³ min⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gorng¹ ming² [Phonetic:gorng⁵ ming²]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "go̤ng-míng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ miŋ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gorng¹ ming² [Phonetic:gorng⁵ ming²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ miŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-bêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-bîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kongbeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kng-bêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kng-bîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kngbeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ²⁴ min¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³ min⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: gorng⁵ ming²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ miŋ¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: gorng⁵ ming²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ miŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "光明"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "光明",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"こう"
],
[
"明",
"みょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōmyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうみょう"
},
"expansion": "光(こう)明(みょう) • (kōmyō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"id": "en-光明-ja-noun-macCYXLU",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 4 20 18 22 5 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 22 20 24 3 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A ray of hope began to grow stronger in my heart.",
"ref": "1923, 国枝史郎, 沙漠の古都",
"roman": "Watashi no mune e kōmyō ga hitosuji shirashira to shirande kita.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"胸",
"むね"
],
[
"光明",
"こうみょう"
],
[
"一筋",
"ひとすじ"
],
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"来",
"き"
]
],
"text": "私の胸へ光明が一筋しらしらと白んで来た。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hope in adverse circumstances"
],
"id": "en-光明-ja-noun-7MreRpeG",
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
]
}
],
"word": "光明"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwangmyeong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "광명",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "광명",
"mr": "",
"y": ""
},
"expansion": "光明 • (gwangmyeong) (hangeul 광명)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "light",
"word": "광명"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 광명 (“light”)"
],
"id": "en-光明-ko-noun-5BAAaZ0F",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"광명",
"광명#Korean"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "光明"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "光明",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "光明",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of quang minh (“open; bright; radiant; righteous; magnanimous”)."
],
"id": "en-光明-vi-adj-Ld8Lsom6",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"quang minh",
"quang minh#Vietnamese:_光明"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"radiant",
"radiant"
],
[
"righteous",
"righteous"
],
[
"magnanimous",
"magnanimous"
]
]
}
],
"word": "光明"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 光",
"Chinese terms spelled with 明",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Light"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "光明",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"light; illumination; brightness; brilliance"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"illumination",
"illumination"
],
[
"brightness",
"brightness"
],
[
"brilliance",
"brilliance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guāngmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄤ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwong¹ ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kông-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gong^ˋ min"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gorng¹ ming²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kong-bêng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kng-bêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guāngmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄤ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guangmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuang¹-ming²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gwāng-míng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guangming"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гуанмин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guanmin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwōng mìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwong¹ ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guong¹ ming⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kông-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gong^ˊ min^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ²⁴ min¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "gong^ˋ min"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³ min⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gorng¹ ming² [Phonetic:gorng⁵ ming²]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "go̤ng-míng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ miŋ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gorng¹ ming² [Phonetic:gorng⁵ ming²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ miŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-bêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-bîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kongbeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kng-bêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kng-bîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kngbeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ²⁴ min¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³ min⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: gorng⁵ ming²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ miŋ¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: gorng⁵ ming²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ miŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "guāngliàng",
"word": "光亮"
},
{
"roman": "liàngguāng",
"word": "亮光"
}
],
"word": "光明"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "hēi'àn",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “bright”",
"word": "黑暗"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “bright”",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "烏暗"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “bright”",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "乌暗"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 光",
"Chinese terms spelled with 明",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Light"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "光明",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bright; shining"
],
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"shining",
"shining"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "bright future",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "qiántú guāngmíng",
"text": "前途光明",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"promising; bright"
],
"links": [
[
"promising",
"promising"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, of future etc.) promising; bright"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of future etc."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"open-hearted; frank; straightforward"
],
"links": [
[
"open-hearted",
"open-hearted"
],
[
"frank",
"frank"
],
[
"straightforward",
"straightforward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) open-hearted; frank; straightforward"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guāngmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄤ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwong¹ ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kông-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gong^ˋ min"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gorng¹ ming²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kong-bêng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kng-bêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guāngmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄤ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guangmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuang¹-ming²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gwāng-míng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guangming"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гуанмин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guanmin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwōng mìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwong¹ ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guong¹ ming⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kông-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gong^ˊ min^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ²⁴ min¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "gong^ˋ min"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³ min⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gorng¹ ming² [Phonetic:gorng⁵ ming²]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "go̤ng-míng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ miŋ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gorng¹ ming² [Phonetic:gorng⁵ ming²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ miŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-bêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-bîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kongbeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kng-bêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kng-bîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kngbeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ²⁴ min¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³ min⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: gorng⁵ ming²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ miŋ¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: gorng⁵ ming²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ miŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "liàngtáng",
"word": "亮堂"
},
{
"roman": "guāngliàng",
"word": "光亮"
},
{
"roman": "guāngxiàn chōngzú",
"word": "光線充足"
},
{
"roman": "guāngxiàn chōngzú",
"word": "光线充足"
},
{
"roman": "míngliàng",
"word": "明亮"
},
{
"roman": "mínglǎng",
"word": "明朗"
},
{
"roman": "jīngliàng",
"word": "晶亮"
},
{
"english": "of the sky",
"roman": "qínglǎng",
"word": "晴朗"
},
{
"english": "of the sky",
"roman": "qīnglǎng",
"word": "清朗"
},
{
"roman": "bǐng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "炳"
},
{
"roman": "hào",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "皓"
},
{
"roman": "hàogàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "皓旰"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎojiǎo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "皦皦"
},
{
"roman": "línlín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "麟麟"
}
],
"word": "光明"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 光",
"Chinese terms spelled with 明",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Light"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "guāngmíngzhèngdà",
"word": "光明正大"
},
{
"roman": "guāngmíngdēng",
"word": "光明燈"
},
{
"roman": "guāngmíngdēng",
"word": "光明灯"
},
{
"roman": "guāngmínglěiluò",
"word": "光明磊落"
},
{
"word": "大放光明"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngdàguāngmíng",
"word": "正大光明"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "光明",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Districts of Shenzhen",
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Guangdong, China",
"zh:Places in Shenzhen"
],
"glosses": [
"Guangming (a district of Shenzhen, Guangdong, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"區",
"區#Chinese"
],
[
"Guangming",
"Guangming#English"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Shenzhen",
"Shenzhen#English"
],
[
"Guangdong",
"Guangdong#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～區) Guangming (a district of Shenzhen, Guangdong, China)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Hubei, China",
"zh:Villages in China",
"zh:Villages in Hubei, China"
],
"glosses": [
"Guangming (a community in Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"社區",
"社區#Chinese"
],
[
"Guangming",
"Guangming#English"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Chengzhong",
"Chengzhong#English"
],
[
"Yingcheng",
"Yingcheng#English"
],
[
"Xiaogan",
"Xiaogan#English"
],
[
"Hubei",
"Hubei#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～社區) Guangming (a community in Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Cities in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea",
"zh:Cities in South Korea",
"zh:Places in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea",
"zh:Places in South Korea"
],
"glosses": [
"Gwangmyeong (a city in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea)"
],
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Gwangmyeong",
"Gwangmyeong#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Gyeonggi",
"Gyeonggi#English"
],
[
"South Korea",
"South Korea#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Gwangmyeong (a city in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guāngmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄤ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwong¹ ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kông-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gong^ˋ min"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gorng¹ ming²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kong-bêng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kng-bêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guāngmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄤ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guangmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuang¹-ming²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gwāng-míng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guangming"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гуанмин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guanmin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwōng mìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwong¹ ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guong¹ ming⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kông-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gong^ˊ min^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ²⁴ min¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "gong^ˋ min"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³ min⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gorng¹ ming² [Phonetic:gorng⁵ ming²]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "go̤ng-míng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ miŋ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gorng¹ ming² [Phonetic:gorng⁵ ming²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ miŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-bêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-bîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kongbeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kng-bêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kng-bîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kngbeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ²⁴ min¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³ min⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: gorng⁵ ming²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ miŋ¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: gorng⁵ ming²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ miŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "光明"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "光明",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"こう"
],
[
"明",
"みょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōmyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうみょう"
},
"expansion": "光(こう)明(みょう) • (kōmyō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A ray of hope began to grow stronger in my heart.",
"ref": "1923, 国枝史郎, 沙漠の古都",
"roman": "Watashi no mune e kōmyō ga hitosuji shirashira to shirande kita.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"胸",
"むね"
],
[
"光明",
"こうみょう"
],
[
"一筋",
"ひとすじ"
],
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"来",
"き"
]
],
"text": "私の胸へ光明が一筋しらしらと白んで来た。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hope in adverse circumstances"
],
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
]
}
],
"word": "光明"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwangmyeong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "광명",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "광명",
"mr": "",
"y": ""
},
"expansion": "光明 • (gwangmyeong) (hangeul 광명)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "light",
"word": "광명"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 광명 (“light”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"광명",
"광명#Korean"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "光明"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "光明",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "光明",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of quang minh (“open; bright; radiant; righteous; magnanimous”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"quang minh",
"quang minh#Vietnamese:_光明"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"radiant",
"radiant"
],
[
"righteous",
"righteous"
],
[
"magnanimous",
"magnanimous"
]
]
}
],
"word": "光明"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 光明 meaning in All languages combined (21.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"光明"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "光明",
"trace": "started on line 68, detected on line 68"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"光明"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "光明",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"光明"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "光明",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%85%89%E7%B7%9A%E5%85%85%E8%B6%B3'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"光明"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "光明",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～區",
"path": [
"光明"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "光明",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～區",
"path": [
"光明"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "光明",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～社區",
"path": [
"光明"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "光明",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～社區",
"path": [
"光明"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "光明",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"光明"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "光明",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"光明"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "光明",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"光明"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "光明",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.