See 明朗 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "明朗",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"朗",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗な",
"roman": "meirō na",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"朗",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗に",
"roman": "meirō ni",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"朗",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗だろ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうだろ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō daro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗で",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうで",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō de",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗だ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうだ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō da",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗な",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうな",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō na",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗なら",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうなら",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō nara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗であれ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうであれ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō de are",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗ではない",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗じゃない",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうではない",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうじゃない",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō de wa nai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō ja nai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗だった",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうだった",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō datta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗ではなかった",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗じゃなかった",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうではなかった",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうじゃなかった",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō de wa nakatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō ja nakatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗です",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうです",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō desu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗ではありません",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗じゃありません",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうではありません",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうじゃありません",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō de wa arimasen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō ja arimasen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗でした",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうでした",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō deshita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗ではありませんでした",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗じゃありませんでした",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうではありませんでした",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうじゃありませんでした",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗で",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうで",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō de",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗なら（ば）",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうなら（ば）",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō nara (ba)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗だったら",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうだったら",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō dattara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗だろう",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうだろう",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō darō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗に",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうに",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗さ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうさ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "meirōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "めいろう",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "明(めい)朗(ろう) • (meirō) -na (adnominal 明(めい)朗(ろう)な (meirō na), adverbial 明(めい)朗(ろう)に (meirō ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "めいろう",
"lemma": "明朗",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cheerful, bright"
],
"id": "en-明朗-ja-adj-N-2-ja7w",
"links": [
[
"cheerful",
"cheerful"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fair, aboveboard"
],
"id": "en-明朗-ja-adj-oliVVUHF",
"links": [
[
"fair",
"fair"
],
[
"aboveboard",
"aboveboard"
]
]
}
],
"word": "明朗"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "不明朗"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "明朗",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"朗",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "めいろう"
},
"expansion": "明(めい)朗(ろう) • (meirō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 0 3 0 27 39 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 0 2 0 28 40 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 39 59 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 33 64 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 14 67 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 31 66 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheerfulness"
],
"id": "en-明朗-ja-noun-73KPoo5k",
"links": [
[
"cheerfulness",
"cheerfulness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fairness"
],
"id": "en-明朗-ja-noun-8S~Vbqme",
"links": [
[
"fairness",
"fairness"
]
]
}
],
"word": "明朗"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "明朗",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"朗",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗な",
"roman": "meirō na",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"朗",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗に",
"roman": "meirō ni",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"朗",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗だろ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうだろ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō daro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗で",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうで",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō de",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗だ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうだ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō da",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗な",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうな",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō na",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗なら",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうなら",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō nara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗であれ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうであれ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō de are",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗ではない",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗じゃない",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうではない",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうじゃない",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō de wa nai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō ja nai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗だった",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうだった",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō datta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗ではなかった",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗じゃなかった",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうではなかった",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうじゃなかった",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō de wa nakatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō ja nakatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗です",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうです",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō desu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗ではありません",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗じゃありません",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうではありません",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうじゃありません",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō de wa arimasen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō ja arimasen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗でした",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうでした",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō deshita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗ではありませんでした",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗じゃありませんでした",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうではありませんでした",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうじゃありませんでした",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗で",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうで",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō de",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗なら（ば）",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうなら（ば）",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō nara (ba)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗だったら",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうだったら",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō dattara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗だろう",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうだろう",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō darō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗に",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうに",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "明朗さ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "めいろうさ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "meirōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "めいろう",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "明(めい)朗(ろう) • (meirō) -na (adnominal 明(めい)朗(ろう)な (meirō na), adverbial 明(めい)朗(ろう)に (meirō ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "めいろう",
"lemma": "明朗",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cheerful, bright"
],
"links": [
[
"cheerful",
"cheerful"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fair, aboveboard"
],
"links": [
[
"fair",
"fair"
],
[
"aboveboard",
"aboveboard"
]
]
}
],
"word": "明朗"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "不明朗"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "明朗",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"朗",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "meirō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "めいろう"
},
"expansion": "明(めい)朗(ろう) • (meirō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cheerfulness"
],
"links": [
[
"cheerfulness",
"cheerfulness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fairness"
],
"links": [
[
"fairness",
"fairness"
]
]
}
],
"word": "明朗"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 明朗 meaning in Japanese (9.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"明朗"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "明朗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"明朗"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "明朗",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.