"開朗" meaning in All languages combined

See 開朗 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ lɔːŋ¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰoi̯²⁴ loŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² lɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰai³³ lɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² lɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ lɔːŋ¹³/, /kʰoi̯²⁴ loŋ¹¹/, /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² lɔŋ⁵³/, /kʰai³³ lɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/, /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² lɔŋ⁵³/, /kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔŋ⁵³/, /kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔŋ⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: kāilǎng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄞ ㄌㄤˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hoi¹ long⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], khôi-lòng [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], khai-lóng, kāilǎng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], kailǎng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻai¹-lang³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kāi-lǎng [Mandarin, Yale], kailaang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], кайлан [Mandarin, Palladius], kajlan [Mandarin, Palladius], hōi lóhng [Cantonese, Yale], hoi¹ long⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hoi¹ long⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], khôi-lòng [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], koi^ˊ long^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], koi¹ long² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], khai-lóng [Hokkien, POJ], khai-lóng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qailorng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 开朗
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 開朗
  1. open and bright
    Sense id: en-開朗-zh-adj-48p90E0H
  2. open-minded; broad-minded; generous; liberal; progressive Synonyms (open-minded): 豁達 (huòdá), 豁达 (huòdá), 開展 (kāizhǎn), 开展 (kāizhǎn)
    Sense id: en-開朗-zh-adj-NymNW1Uv Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 2 77 17 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 89 8 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 96 1 3 Disambiguation of 'open-minded': 0 95 2 3
  3. sanguine; optimistic; cheerful
    Sense id: en-開朗-zh-adj-GwWxC-jM
  4. straightforward; candid
    Sense id: en-開朗-zh-adj-iNnW2LoI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 豁然開朗 (huòránkāilǎng), 豁然开朗 (huòránkāilǎng) Related terms: 開闊 (kāikuò), 开阔 (kāikuò), 爽朗 (shuǎnglǎng)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huòránkāilǎng",
      "word": "豁然開朗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huòránkāilǎng",
      "word": "豁然开朗"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "开朗",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "開朗",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kāikuò",
      "word": "開闊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kāikuò",
      "word": "开阔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuǎnglǎng",
      "word": "爽朗"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "open and bright"
      ],
      "id": "en-開朗-zh-adj-48p90E0H",
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 77 17 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 89 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 96 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "open-minded; broad-minded; generous; liberal; progressive"
      ],
      "id": "en-開朗-zh-adj-NymNW1Uv",
      "links": [
        [
          "open-minded",
          "open-minded"
        ],
        [
          "broad-minded",
          "broad-minded"
        ],
        [
          "generous",
          "generous"
        ],
        [
          "liberal",
          "liberal"
        ],
        [
          "progressive",
          "progressive"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 2 3",
          "roman": "huòdá",
          "sense": "open-minded",
          "word": "豁達"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 2 3",
          "roman": "huòdá",
          "sense": "open-minded",
          "word": "豁达"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 2 3",
          "roman": "kāizhǎn",
          "sense": "open-minded",
          "word": "開展"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 2 3",
          "roman": "kāizhǎn",
          "sense": "open-minded",
          "word": "开展"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sanguine; optimistic; cheerful"
      ],
      "id": "en-開朗-zh-adj-GwWxC-jM",
      "links": [
        [
          "sanguine",
          "sanguine"
        ],
        [
          "optimistic",
          "optimistic"
        ],
        [
          "cheerful",
          "cheerful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "straightforward; candid"
      ],
      "id": "en-開朗-zh-adj-iNnW2LoI",
      "links": [
        [
          "straightforward",
          "straightforward"
        ],
        [
          "candid",
          "candid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāilǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄌㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi¹ long⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khôi-lòng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khai-lóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāilǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kailǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻai¹-lang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāi-lǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kailaang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кайлан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kajlan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hōi lóhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi¹ long⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi¹ long⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ lɔːŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khôi-lòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koi^ˊ long^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koi¹ long²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoi̯²⁴ loŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khai-lóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khai-lóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qailorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² lɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai³³ lɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² lɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ lɔːŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoi̯²⁴ loŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² lɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai³³ lɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² lɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔŋ⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "開朗"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 朗",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 開",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "huòránkāilǎng",
      "word": "豁然開朗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huòránkāilǎng",
      "word": "豁然开朗"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "开朗",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "開朗",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kāikuò",
      "word": "開闊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāikuò",
      "word": "开阔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuǎnglǎng",
      "word": "爽朗"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "open and bright"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "open-minded; broad-minded; generous; liberal; progressive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "open-minded",
          "open-minded"
        ],
        [
          "broad-minded",
          "broad-minded"
        ],
        [
          "generous",
          "generous"
        ],
        [
          "liberal",
          "liberal"
        ],
        [
          "progressive",
          "progressive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sanguine; optimistic; cheerful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sanguine",
          "sanguine"
        ],
        [
          "optimistic",
          "optimistic"
        ],
        [
          "cheerful",
          "cheerful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "straightforward; candid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "straightforward",
          "straightforward"
        ],
        [
          "candid",
          "candid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāilǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄌㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi¹ long⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khôi-lòng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khai-lóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāilǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kailǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻai¹-lang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāi-lǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kailaang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кайлан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kajlan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hōi lóhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi¹ long⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi¹ long⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ lɔːŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khôi-lòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koi^ˊ long^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koi¹ long²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoi̯²⁴ loŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khai-lóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khai-lóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qailorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² lɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai³³ lɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² lɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ lɔːŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoi̯²⁴ loŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² lɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai³³ lɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² lɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔŋ⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "huòdá",
      "sense": "open-minded",
      "word": "豁達"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huòdá",
      "sense": "open-minded",
      "word": "豁达"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāizhǎn",
      "sense": "open-minded",
      "word": "開展"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāizhǎn",
      "sense": "open-minded",
      "word": "开展"
    }
  ],
  "word": "開朗"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 開朗 meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "開朗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "開朗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "開朗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "開朗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "開朗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "開朗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "開朗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "開朗",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.