"昭" meaning in All languages combined

See 昭 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡seu̯²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sau⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sieu⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siau⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡siau³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡siau³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡siou³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵/, /t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/, /t͡seu̯²⁴/, /t͡sau⁴⁴/, /t͡sieu⁵⁵/, /t͡siau⁴⁴/, /t͡siau³³/, /t͡siau³³/, /t͡siou³³/, /t͡sɔ⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: zhāo [Mandarin, Pinyin], zhao¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄠ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ciu¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ziu¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chêu [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], zau¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], ciĕu, chiau [Hokkien, POJ], ziao¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ziou¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹tsau, zhāo [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhao [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chao¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jāu [Mandarin, Yale], jau [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжао [Mandarin, Palladius], čžao [Mandarin, Palladius], chīu [Cantonese, Yale], jīu [Cantonese, Yale], tsiu¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dziu¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], qiu¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], jiu¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chêu [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], zeu´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], zeu¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ciĕu [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tsiau [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ciaw [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsiau [POJ, Teochew], tsiou [POJ, Teochew], ¹tsau [Wu], tsau^平 [Wu], /t͡sɔ⁵³/ [Wu], tsyew [Middle-Chinese], /*taw/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*tjew/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: 照 (OC *tjews, “to shine”) is the exoactive of 昭 (OC *tjew, “bright”) (Schuessler, 2007). Compare with Burmese တောက် (tauk, “bright, brilliant, shining”). Etymology templates: {{och-l|照|to shine}} 照 (OC *tjews, “to shine”), {{och-l|昭|bright}} 昭 (OC *tjew, “bright”), {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007, {{cog|my|တောက်||bright, brilliant, shining}} Burmese တောက် (tauk, “bright, brilliant, shining”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 昭
  1. (literary) bright; luminous Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-昭-zh-character-2bie3sxD
  2. obvious; clear
    Sense id: en-昭-zh-character-1jpdFMbz
  3. (literary) to display; to make clear Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-昭-zh-character-sQpepSq0
  4. (literary) light Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-昭-zh-character-macCYXLU
  5. illustrious
    Sense id: en-昭-zh-character-eIONFkOV Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 8 0 37 45 10
  6. (historical) the left side position of tablets in ancestral shrines Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-昭-zh-character-WzSrMzry Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 8 0 37 45 10
  7. a surname
    Sense id: en-昭-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 8 0 37 45 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 仁昭法外, 光昭, 劣跡昭著, 劣迹昭著, 含冤昭雪, 哭昭陵, 天理昭彰, 天理昭昭, 天理昭然, 德業長昭, 德业长昭, 惡名昭彰 (èmíngzhāozhāng), 恶名昭彰 (èmíngzhāozhāng), 懿範長昭, 懿范长昭, 昭代, 昭儀 (zhāoyí), 昭仪 (zhāoyí), 昭冤申枉, 昭告, 昭君 (Zhāojūn), 昭君出塞, 昭君和番, 昭君怨, 昭和 (Zhāohé), 昭和草, 昭回 (zhāohuí), 昭如日星, 昭彰 (zhāozhāng), 昭披耶河 (Zhāopīyéhé), 昭明 (zhāomíng), 昭明文選, 昭明文选, 昭昭 (zhāozhāo), 昭灼, 昭然 (zhāorán), 昭然若揭 (zhāoránruòjiē), 昭王墜屨, 昭王坠屦, 昭示 (zhāoshì), 昭穆, 昭華, 昭华, 昭著 (zhāozhù), 昭通 (Zhāotōng), 昭關, 昭关, 昭陵, 昭陵六駿, 昭陵六骏, 昭陽 (zhāoyáng), 昭阳 (zhāoyáng), 昭陽殿 (Zhāoyáng Diàn), 昭阳殿 (Zhāoyáng Diàn), 昭雪 (zhāoxuě), 昭顯, 昭显, 楚昭萍實, 楚昭萍实, 沉冤昭雪 (chényuānzhāoxuě), 燕昭築臺, 燕昭筑台, 眾目昭彰, 众目昭彰, 罪惡昭著 (zuì'èzhāozhù), 罪恶昭著 (zuì'èzhāozhù), 臭名昭彰, 臭名昭著 (chòumíngzhāozhù), 跌宕昭彰, 道範長昭, 道范长昭, 鄭昭宋聾, 郑昭宋聋

Affix [Japanese]

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (しょう)), shō [romanization], seu [romanization], せう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: /seu/ → /ɕeu/ → /ɕʲoː/ From Middle Chinese 昭 (MC tsyew). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=しよう}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|昭}} 昭 (MC tsyew) Head templates: {{ja-pos|affix|しょう|hhira=せう}} 昭(しょう) • (shō) ^(←せう (seu)?)
  1. bright
    Sense id: en-昭-ja-affix-qHs-NIzL
  2. enlightened, glorious
    Sense id: en-昭-ja-affix-oOkmySwv Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese affixes, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 昭昭 (shōshō) (ruby: (しょう), (しょう)), 昭然 (shōzen) (ruby: (しょう), (ぜん)), 昭代 (shōdai) (ruby: (しょう), (だい)), 昭穆 (shōboku) (ruby: (しょう), (ぼく)), 昭和 (Shōwa) (ruby: (しょう), ())
Etymology number: 1

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: grade-3-kanji, kanji, no-gloss
    Sense id: en-昭-ja-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Grade 3 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations

Proper name [Japanese]

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (あきら)), Akira [romanization]
Etymology: Nominalization of the stem of adjective 明らか (akiraka, “clear, visible”). Etymology templates: {{m|ja|明らか||clear, visible|tr=akiraka}} 明らか (akiraka, “clear, visible”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|あきら}} 昭(あきら) • (Akira)
  1. a male given name Categories (topical): Japanese given names, Japanese male given names
    Sense id: en-昭-ja-name-h8YdwBAs Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 6 0 94 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 8 0 92 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 15 0 85 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 27 0 73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character [Korean]

Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=소, 조|tr=so, jo}} 昭 • (so, jo), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=소, 조|mr=so, cho|rv=so, jo|y=so, co}} 昭 • (so, jo) (hangeul 소, 조, revised so, jo, McCune–Reischauer so, cho, Yale so, co) Forms: so [romanization], jo [romanization], [hangeul], [hangeul], so [revised], jo [revised], so [McCune-Reischauer], cho [McCune-Reischauer], so [Yale], co [Yale]
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 昭 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 日尸竹口 (ASHR), four-corner 6706₂, composition ⿰日召)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: chiu [Hán-Nôm], chiêu [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-昭-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 昭 meaning in All languages combined (17.7kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "昭 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 日尸竹口 (ASHR), four-corner 6706₂, composition ⿰日召)"
      ],
      "id": "en-昭-mul-character-FsnEgZWX",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "日",
          "日#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "召",
          "召#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "昭"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "仁昭法外"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "光昭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "劣跡昭著"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "劣迹昭著"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含冤昭雪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哭昭陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天理昭彰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天理昭昭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天理昭然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "德業長昭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "德业长昭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "èmíngzhāozhāng",
      "word": "惡名昭彰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "èmíngzhāozhāng",
      "word": "恶名昭彰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "懿範長昭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "懿范长昭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昭代"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhāoyí",
      "word": "昭儀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhāoyí",
      "word": "昭仪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昭冤申枉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昭告"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhāojūn",
      "word": "昭君"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昭君出塞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昭君和番"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昭君怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhāohé",
      "word": "昭和"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昭和草"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhāohuí",
      "word": "昭回"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昭如日星"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhāozhāng",
      "word": "昭彰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhāopīyéhé",
      "word": "昭披耶河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhāomíng",
      "word": "昭明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昭明文選"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昭明文选"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhāozhāo",
      "word": "昭昭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昭灼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhāorán",
      "word": "昭然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhāoránruòjiē",
      "word": "昭然若揭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昭王墜屨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昭王坠屦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhāoshì",
      "word": "昭示"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昭穆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昭華"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昭华"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhāozhù",
      "word": "昭著"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhāotōng",
      "word": "昭通"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昭關"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昭关"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昭陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昭陵六駿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昭陵六骏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhāoyáng",
      "word": "昭陽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhāoyáng",
      "word": "昭阳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhāoyáng Diàn",
      "word": "昭陽殿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhāoyáng Diàn",
      "word": "昭阳殿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhāoxuě",
      "word": "昭雪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昭顯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昭显"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "楚昭萍實"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "楚昭萍实"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chényuānzhāoxuě",
      "word": "沉冤昭雪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "燕昭築臺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "燕昭筑台"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "眾目昭彰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "众目昭彰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuì'èzhāozhù",
      "word": "罪惡昭著"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuì'èzhāozhù",
      "word": "罪恶昭著"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "臭名昭彰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chòumíngzhāozhù",
      "word": "臭名昭著"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "跌宕昭彰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "道範長昭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "道范长昭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鄭昭宋聾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郑昭宋聋"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "照",
        "2": "to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "照 (OC *tjews, “to shine”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "昭",
        "2": "bright"
      },
      "expansion": "昭 (OC *tjew, “bright”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "တောက်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bright, brilliant, shining"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese တောက် (tauk, “bright, brilliant, shining”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "照 (OC *tjews, “to shine”) is the exoactive of 昭 (OC *tjew, “bright”) (Schuessler, 2007).\nCompare with Burmese တောက် (tauk, “bright, brilliant, shining”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "昭",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "bright; luminous"
      ],
      "id": "en-昭-zh-character-2bie3sxD",
      "links": [
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ],
        [
          "luminous",
          "luminous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) bright; luminous"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "obvious; clear"
      ],
      "id": "en-昭-zh-character-1jpdFMbz",
      "links": [
        [
          "obvious",
          "obvious"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to display; to make clear"
      ],
      "id": "en-昭-zh-character-sQpepSq0",
      "links": [
        [
          "display",
          "display"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to display; to make clear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "light"
      ],
      "id": "en-昭-zh-character-macCYXLU",
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) light"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 8 0 37 45 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "illustrious"
      ],
      "id": "en-昭-zh-character-eIONFkOV",
      "links": [
        [
          "illustrious",
          "illustrious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "穆"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 8 0 37 45 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the left side position of tablets in ancestral shrines"
      ],
      "id": "en-昭-zh-character-WzSrMzry",
      "links": [
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ],
        [
          "tablet",
          "tablet"
        ],
        [
          "ancestral",
          "ancestral"
        ],
        [
          "shrine",
          "shrine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the left side position of tablets in ancestral shrines"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 8 0 37 45 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-昭-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chêu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zau¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ciĕu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziou¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹tsau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dziu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chêu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeu´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seu̯²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sau⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciĕu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sieu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciaw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siau⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siau³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siau³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siou³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹tsau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsau^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡sɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyew"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*taw/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tjew/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seu̯²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sau⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sieu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siau⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siau³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siau³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siou³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*taw/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tjew/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "昭"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 3 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-昭-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "grade-3-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "昭"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shōshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "昭",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "昭",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "昭昭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shōzen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "昭",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "昭然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shōdai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "昭",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "代",
          "だい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "昭代"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shōboku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "昭",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "穆",
          "ぼく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "昭穆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Shōwa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "昭",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "和",
          "わ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "昭和"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "しよう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "昭"
      },
      "expansion": "昭 (MC tsyew)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/seu/ → /ɕeu/ → /ɕʲoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 昭 (MC tsyew).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "昭",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "昭",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せう",
      "roman": "seu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "しょう",
        "hhira": "せう"
      },
      "expansion": "昭(しょう) • (shō) ^(←せう (seu)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bright"
      ],
      "id": "en-昭-ja-affix-qHs-NIzL",
      "links": [
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enlightened, glorious"
      ],
      "id": "en-昭-ja-affix-oOkmySwv",
      "links": [
        [
          "enlightened",
          "enlightened"
        ],
        [
          "glorious",
          "glorious"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "昭"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "明らか",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clear, visible",
        "tr": "akiraka"
      },
      "expansion": "明らか (akiraka, “clear, visible”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Nominalization of the stem of adjective 明らか (akiraka, “clear, visible”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "昭",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "昭",
          "あきら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Akira",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "あきら"
      },
      "expansion": "昭(あきら) • (Akira)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 6 0 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 8 0 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 0 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 27 0 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-昭-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "昭"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "so",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "so",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jo",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "so",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cho",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "so",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "co",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "소, 조",
        "tr": "so, jo"
      },
      "expansion": "昭 • (so, jo)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "소, 조",
        "mr": "so, cho",
        "rv": "so, jo",
        "y": "so, co"
      },
      "expansion": "昭 • (so, jo) (hangeul 소, 조, revised so, jo, McCune–Reischauer so, cho, Yale so, co)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-昭-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "昭"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chiu",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiêu",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-昭-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "昭"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "仁昭法外"
    },
    {
      "word": "光昭"
    },
    {
      "word": "劣跡昭著"
    },
    {
      "word": "劣迹昭著"
    },
    {
      "word": "含冤昭雪"
    },
    {
      "word": "哭昭陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "天理昭彰"
    },
    {
      "word": "天理昭昭"
    },
    {
      "word": "天理昭然"
    },
    {
      "word": "德業長昭"
    },
    {
      "word": "德业长昭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èmíngzhāozhāng",
      "word": "惡名昭彰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èmíngzhāozhāng",
      "word": "恶名昭彰"
    },
    {
      "word": "懿範長昭"
    },
    {
      "word": "懿范长昭"
    },
    {
      "word": "昭代"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhāoyí",
      "word": "昭儀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhāoyí",
      "word": "昭仪"
    },
    {
      "word": "昭冤申枉"
    },
    {
      "word": "昭告"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhāojūn",
      "word": "昭君"
    },
    {
      "word": "昭君出塞"
    },
    {
      "word": "昭君和番"
    },
    {
      "word": "昭君怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhāohé",
      "word": "昭和"
    },
    {
      "word": "昭和草"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhāohuí",
      "word": "昭回"
    },
    {
      "word": "昭如日星"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhāozhāng",
      "word": "昭彰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhāopīyéhé",
      "word": "昭披耶河"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhāomíng",
      "word": "昭明"
    },
    {
      "word": "昭明文選"
    },
    {
      "word": "昭明文选"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhāozhāo",
      "word": "昭昭"
    },
    {
      "word": "昭灼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhāorán",
      "word": "昭然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhāoránruòjiē",
      "word": "昭然若揭"
    },
    {
      "word": "昭王墜屨"
    },
    {
      "word": "昭王坠屦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhāoshì",
      "word": "昭示"
    },
    {
      "word": "昭穆"
    },
    {
      "word": "昭華"
    },
    {
      "word": "昭华"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhāozhù",
      "word": "昭著"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhāotōng",
      "word": "昭通"
    },
    {
      "word": "昭關"
    },
    {
      "word": "昭关"
    },
    {
      "word": "昭陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "昭陵六駿"
    },
    {
      "word": "昭陵六骏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhāoyáng",
      "word": "昭陽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhāoyáng",
      "word": "昭阳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhāoyáng Diàn",
      "word": "昭陽殿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhāoyáng Diàn",
      "word": "昭阳殿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhāoxuě",
      "word": "昭雪"
    },
    {
      "word": "昭顯"
    },
    {
      "word": "昭显"
    },
    {
      "word": "楚昭萍實"
    },
    {
      "word": "楚昭萍实"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chényuānzhāoxuě",
      "word": "沉冤昭雪"
    },
    {
      "word": "燕昭築臺"
    },
    {
      "word": "燕昭筑台"
    },
    {
      "word": "眾目昭彰"
    },
    {
      "word": "众目昭彰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuì'èzhāozhù",
      "word": "罪惡昭著"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuì'èzhāozhù",
      "word": "罪恶昭著"
    },
    {
      "word": "臭名昭彰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chòumíngzhāozhù",
      "word": "臭名昭著"
    },
    {
      "word": "跌宕昭彰"
    },
    {
      "word": "道範長昭"
    },
    {
      "word": "道范长昭"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄭昭宋聾"
    },
    {
      "word": "郑昭宋聋"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "照",
        "2": "to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "照 (OC *tjews, “to shine”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "昭",
        "2": "bright"
      },
      "expansion": "昭 (OC *tjew, “bright”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "တောက်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bright, brilliant, shining"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese တောက် (tauk, “bright, brilliant, shining”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "照 (OC *tjews, “to shine”) is the exoactive of 昭 (OC *tjew, “bright”) (Schuessler, 2007).\nCompare with Burmese တောက် (tauk, “bright, brilliant, shining”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "昭",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bright; luminous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ],
        [
          "luminous",
          "luminous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) bright; luminous"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "obvious; clear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obvious",
          "obvious"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to display; to make clear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "display",
          "display"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to display; to make clear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) light"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "illustrious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "illustrious",
          "illustrious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "穆"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the left side position of tablets in ancestral shrines"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ],
        [
          "tablet",
          "tablet"
        ],
        [
          "ancestral",
          "ancestral"
        ],
        [
          "shrine",
          "shrine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the left side position of tablets in ancestral shrines"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chêu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zau¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ciĕu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziou¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹tsau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dziu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chêu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeu´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seu̯²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sau⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciĕu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sieu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciaw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siau⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siau³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siau³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siou³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹tsau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsau^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡sɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyew"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*taw/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tjew/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seu̯²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sau⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sieu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siau⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siau³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siau³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siou³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*taw/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tjew/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "昭"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 3 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading しょう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading せう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading せう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しょう",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading あき-らか",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading あき",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading あきら",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading いか",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading かず",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading てる",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading はる",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 昭",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "grade-3-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "昭"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 昭",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shōshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "昭",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "昭",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "昭昭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōzen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "昭",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "昭然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōdai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "昭",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "代",
          "だい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "昭代"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōboku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "昭",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "穆",
          "ぼく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "昭穆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shōwa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "昭",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "和",
          "わ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "昭和"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "しよう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "昭"
      },
      "expansion": "昭 (MC tsyew)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/seu/ → /ɕeu/ → /ɕʲoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 昭 (MC tsyew).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "昭",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "昭",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せう",
      "roman": "seu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "しょう",
        "hhira": "せう"
      },
      "expansion": "昭(しょう) • (shō) ^(←せう (seu)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bright"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "enlightened, glorious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enlightened",
          "enlightened"
        ],
        [
          "glorious",
          "glorious"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "昭"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 昭",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "明らか",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clear, visible",
        "tr": "akiraka"
      },
      "expansion": "明らか (akiraka, “clear, visible”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Nominalization of the stem of adjective 明らか (akiraka, “clear, visible”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "昭",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "昭",
          "あきら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Akira",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "あきら"
      },
      "expansion": "昭(あきら) • (Akira)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese male given names",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "昭"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "so",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "so",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jo",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "so",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cho",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "so",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "co",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "소, 조",
        "tr": "so, jo"
      },
      "expansion": "昭 • (so, jo)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "소, 조",
        "mr": "so, cho",
        "rv": "so, jo",
        "y": "so, co"
      },
      "expansion": "昭 • (so, jo) (hangeul 소, 조, revised so, jo, McCune–Reischauer so, cho, Yale so, co)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "昭"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "昭 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 日尸竹口 (ASHR), four-corner 6706₂, composition ⿰日召)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "日",
          "日#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "召",
          "召#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "昭"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chiu",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiêu",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "昭"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "昭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "昭",
  "trace": "started on line 62, detected on line 68"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "昭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "昭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "昭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "昭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "昭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "昭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "昭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "昭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "昭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "昭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "昭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "昭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "昭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "昭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "昭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "昭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "昭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "昭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "昭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "昭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "昭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "昭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "昭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "昭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "昭"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "昭",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "昭"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "昭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "昭"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "昭",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.