See 春秋 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 春秋 meaning in All languages combined (25.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "富春秋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "春秋幾何"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "春秋几何"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "春秋日高"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "春秋榜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chūnqiūdǐngshèng",
"word": "春秋鼎盛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "楚漢春秋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "楚汉春秋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "皮裡春秋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "皮里春秋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蟪蛄不知春秋"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "春秋",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spring and autumn"
],
"id": "en-春秋-zh-noun-oT3OT0D2",
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"autumn",
"autumn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) spring and autumn"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the four seasons"
],
"id": "en-春秋-zh-noun-rVIbyiO~",
"links": [
[
"four",
"four"
],
[
"season",
"season"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) the four seasons"
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a year's time; year"
],
"id": "en-春秋-zh-noun-4ovPrYmr",
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a year's time; year"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in the prime of one's life",
"roman": "chūnqiū dǐngshèng",
"text": "春秋鼎盛",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person's age"
],
"id": "en-春秋-zh-noun-tynXjKpP",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) person's age"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"time (as a general concept)"
],
"id": "en-春秋-zh-noun-dLMk~D56",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) time (as a general concept)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 40 2 1 0 2 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 3 2 1 3 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"annal; chronicle of events by year"
],
"id": "en-春秋-zh-noun-Mv0tZBax",
"links": [
[
"annal",
"annal"
],
[
"chronicle",
"chronicle"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) annal; chronicle of events by year"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chūnqiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄣ ㄑㄧㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ceon¹ cau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhûn-chhiû"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chŭng-chiŭ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhun-chhiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chūnqiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chunciou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻun¹-chʻiu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chwūn-chyōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chuenchiou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чуньцю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čunʹcju"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chūnqiūr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄣ ㄑㄧㄡㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chunciour"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻun¹-chʻiu¹-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chwūn-chyōur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chuenchioul"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чуньцюр"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čunʹcjur"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chēun chāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoen¹ tsau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cên¹ ceo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhûn-chhiû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cun´ qiu´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cun¹ qiu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi̯u²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "chŭng-chiŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒieu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhun-chhiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshun-tshiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhunchiw"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun³³ t͡sʰiu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyhwin tshjuw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tʰun tsʰiw/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tʰjun sʰɯw/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi̯u²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒieu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun³³ t͡sʰiu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*tʰun tsʰiw/"
},
{
"other": "/*tʰjun sʰɯw/"
}
],
"word": "春秋"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Lǚshìchūnqiū",
"word": "呂氏春秋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Lǚshìchūnqiū",
"word": "吕氏春秋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Chūnqiū Sānzhuàn",
"word": "春秋三傳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Chūnqiū Sānzhuàn",
"word": "春秋三传"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "春秋五霸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "春秋大一統"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "春秋大一统"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chūnqiūdàmèng",
"word": "春秋大夢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chūnqiūdàmèng",
"word": "春秋大梦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "春秋大義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "春秋大义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Chūnqiū Shídài",
"word": "春秋時代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Chūnqiū Shídài",
"word": "春秋时代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "春秋筆削"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "春秋笔削"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Chūnqiū bǐfǎ",
"word": "春秋筆法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Chūnqiū bǐfǎ",
"word": "春秋笔法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Yànzǐ Chūnqiū",
"word": "晏子春秋"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "春秋"
},
"expansion": "春秋",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "春秋",
"2": "しゅんじゅう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "春秋(しゅんじゅう) (shunjū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "춘추(春秋)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 춘추(春秋) (chunchu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "春秋",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "春秋",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Xuân Thu",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "春秋"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Xuân Thu (春秋)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "春秋",
"2": "しゅんじゅう",
"3": "춘추",
"4": "Xuân Thu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "春秋",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "春秋",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "春秋",
"v": "春秋",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (春秋):\n* → Japanese: 春秋(しゅんじゅう) (shunjū)\n* → Korean: 춘추(春秋) (chunchu)\n* → Vietnamese: Xuân Thu (春秋)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しゅんじゅう",
"3": "춘추",
"4": "Xuân Thu"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (春秋):\n* → Japanese: 春秋(しゅんじゅう) (shunjū)\n* → Korean: 춘추(春秋) (chunchu)\n* → Vietnamese: Xuân Thu (春秋)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (春秋):\n* → Japanese: 春秋(しゅんじゅう) (shunjū)\n* → Korean: 춘추(春秋) (chunchu)\n* → Vietnamese: Xuân Thu (春秋)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "春秋",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "2070 – 1600 BCE"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "1600 – 1046 BCE"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "1046 – 256 BCE"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Western Zhou西周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Eastern Zhou東周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "东周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Spring and Autumn period春秋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Warring States period戰國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "战国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "221 – 206 BCE"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "206 BCE – 220 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Western Han西漢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "西汉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "～朝",
"word": "Xin新"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Eastern Han東漢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "东汉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "220 – 280 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Wei魏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Shu Han蜀漢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "蜀汉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Wu吳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "265 – 420 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Western Jin西晉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "西晋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Eastern Jin東晉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "东晋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "420 – 589 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Northern dynasties北朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Northern Wei北魏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Western Wei西魏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Eastern Wei東魏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "东魏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Northern Zhou北周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Northern Qi北齊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "北齐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Southern dynasties南朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Liu Song劉宋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "刘宋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Southern Qi南齊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "南齐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "～朝; ～代",
"word": "Liang梁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "～朝; ～代",
"word": "Chen陳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "～朝; ～代",
"word": "陈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "581 – 618 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "618 – 907 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "907 – 960 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "907 – 1125 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "960 – 1279 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Northern Song北宋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Southern Song南宋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "1038 – 1227 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "1115 – 1234 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "1124 – 1218 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "1271 – 1368 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "1368 – 1644 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "1636 – 1912 C.E."
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 40 2 1 0 2 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 3 2 1 3 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 27 2 1 1 1 1 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "zh:Books",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 26 4 2 4 1 4 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chinese dynasties",
"orig": "zh:Chinese dynasties",
"parents": [
"Dynasties",
"History of China",
"Historical periods",
"China",
"History of Asia",
"History",
"Timekeeping",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 7 5 3 3 3 1 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "History of China",
"orig": "zh:History of China",
"parents": [
"China",
"History of Asia",
"Asia",
"History",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Spring and Autumn Annals (the chronicle of the state of Lu)"
],
"id": "en-春秋-zh-name-bJRZhv6d",
"links": [
[
"chronicle",
"chronicle#English"
],
[
"state of Lu",
"w:state of Lu"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"roman": "Línjīng",
"sense": "Spring and Autumn Annals",
"word": "麟經"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"roman": "Línjīng",
"sense": "Spring and Autumn Annals",
"word": "麟经"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"roman": "Línshǐ",
"sense": "Spring and Autumn Annals",
"word": "麟史"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 40 2 1 0 2 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 3 2 1 3 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Spring and Autumn period (770–476 BC)"
],
"id": "en-春秋-zh-name-c8y4ZbwT"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chūnqiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄣ ㄑㄧㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ceon¹ cau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhûn-chhiû"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chŭng-chiŭ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhun-chhiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chūnqiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chunciou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻun¹-chʻiu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chwūn-chyōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chuenchiou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чуньцю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čunʹcju"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chūnqiūr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄣ ㄑㄧㄡㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chunciour"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻun¹-chʻiu¹-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chwūn-chyōur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chuenchioul"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чуньцюр"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čunʹcjur"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chēun chāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoen¹ tsau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cên¹ ceo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhûn-chhiû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cun´ qiu´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cun¹ qiu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi̯u²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "chŭng-chiŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒieu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhun-chhiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshun-tshiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhunchiw"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun³³ t͡sʰiu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyhwin tshjuw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tʰun tsʰiw/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tʰjun sʰɯw/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi̯u²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒieu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun³³ t͡sʰiu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*tʰun tsʰiw/"
},
{
"other": "/*tʰjun sʰɯw/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cao Wei",
"Chen dynasty",
"Eastern Han dynasty",
"Eastern Wei",
"Eastern Wu",
"Eastern Zhou dynasty",
"Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms",
"Han dynasty",
"Jin dynasty (1115–1234)",
"Jin dynasty (265–420)",
"Liang dynasty",
"Liao dynasty",
"Liu Song dynasty",
"Ming dynasty",
"Northern Qi",
"Northern Wei",
"Northern Zhou",
"Northern and Southern dynasties",
"Qin dynasty",
"Qing dynasty",
"Shang dynasty",
"Shu Han",
"Song dynasty",
"Southern Qi",
"Southern and Northern dynasties",
"Spring and Autumn period",
"Sui dynasty",
"Tang dynasty",
"Three Kingdoms",
"Warring States period",
"Western Han dynasty",
"Western Liao",
"Western Wei",
"Western Xia",
"Western Zhou dynasty",
"Xia dynasty",
"Xin dynasty",
"Yuan dynasty",
"Zhou dynasty"
],
"word": "春秋"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しゅんじゅう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "春秋",
"lit": "spring and autumn"
},
"expansion": "春秋 (MC tsyhwin tshjuw, literally “spring and autumn”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 春秋 (MC tsyhwin tshjuw, literally “spring and autumn”). The kan'on, so probably a shift in reading after initial borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "春秋",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"しゅん"
],
[
"秋",
"じゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shunjū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゅんじゅう"
},
"expansion": "春(しゅん)秋(じゅう) • (shunjū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spring and autumn"
],
"id": "en-春秋-ja-noun-oT3OT0D2",
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"autumn",
"autumn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a year; (by extension) one's age"
],
"id": "en-春秋-ja-noun-60phhyTJ",
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
],
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) a year; (by extension) one's age"
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅんじゅう"
},
{
"other": "しゅんじゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨ̃ᵝɲ̟d͡ʑɨᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "春秋"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しゅんじゅう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "春秋",
"lit": "spring and autumn"
},
"expansion": "春秋 (MC tsyhwin tshjuw, literally “spring and autumn”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 春秋 (MC tsyhwin tshjuw, literally “spring and autumn”). The kan'on, so probably a shift in reading after initial borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "春秋",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"しゅん"
],
[
"秋",
"じゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shunjū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しゅんじゅう"
},
"expansion": "春(しゅん)秋(じゅう) • (Shunjū)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 4 9 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 5 13 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 9 6 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 4 12 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 27 3 27 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Autumn",
"orig": "ja:Autumn",
"parents": [
"Seasons",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 2 3 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "ja:Books",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 10 16 10 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Confucianism",
"orig": "ja:Confucianism",
"parents": [
"Chinese philosophy",
"Religion",
"Philosophy",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 24 2 24 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Spring",
"orig": "ja:Spring",
"parents": [
"Seasons",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Spring and Autumn Annals"
],
"id": "en-春秋-ja-name-FlIQgxqq",
"related": [
{
"english": "the Five Classics of Chinese literature",
"roman": "Gokyō",
"ruby": [
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"経",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "五経"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅんじゅう"
},
{
"other": "しゅんじゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨ̃ᵝɲ̟d͡ʑɨᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "春秋"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "春",
"3": "秋",
"sort": "はるあき",
"t1": "spring",
"t2": "autumn",
"tr1": "haru",
"tr2": "aki"
},
"expansion": "春 (haru, “spring”) + 秋 (aki, “autumn”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 春 (haru, “spring”) + 秋 (aki, “autumn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "春秋",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"はる"
],
[
"秋",
"あき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "haruaki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はるあき"
},
"expansion": "春(はる)秋(あき) • (haruaki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spring and autumn"
],
"id": "en-春秋-ja-noun-oT3OT0D21",
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"autumn",
"autumn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "during the course of living some forty-odd years",
"ref": "1212, Kamo no Chōmei, Hōjōki [The Ten-Foot Square Hut]",
"roman": "yonjū amari no haruaki o okureru aida ni",
"ruby": [
[
"四",
"よん"
],
[
"十",
"じゅう"
],
[
"春",
"はる"
],
[
"秋",
"あき"
],
[
"間",
"あいだ"
]
],
"text": "四十あまりの春秋をおくれる間に"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a year; (by extension) one's age"
],
"id": "en-春秋-ja-noun-60phhyTJ1",
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
],
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) a year; (by extension) one's age"
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はるあき"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ɾɯ̟ᵝa̠kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "春秋"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "春秋",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "春秋",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Xuân Thu."
],
"id": "en-春秋-vi-name-tkU6ZZEw",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Xuân Thu",
"Xuân Thu#Vietnamese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "春秋"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Books",
"zh:Chinese dynasties",
"zh:History of China"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "富春秋"
},
{
"word": "春秋幾何"
},
{
"word": "春秋几何"
},
{
"word": "春秋日高"
},
{
"word": "春秋榜"
},
{
"roman": "chūnqiūdǐngshèng",
"word": "春秋鼎盛"
},
{
"word": "楚漢春秋"
},
{
"word": "楚汉春秋"
},
{
"word": "皮裡春秋"
},
{
"word": "皮里春秋"
},
{
"word": "蟪蛄不知春秋"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "春秋",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spring and autumn"
],
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"autumn",
"autumn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) spring and autumn"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"the four seasons"
],
"links": [
[
"four",
"four"
],
[
"season",
"season"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) the four seasons"
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a year's time; year"
],
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a year's time; year"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in the prime of one's life",
"roman": "chūnqiū dǐngshèng",
"text": "春秋鼎盛",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person's age"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) person's age"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"time (as a general concept)"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) time (as a general concept)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"annal; chronicle of events by year"
],
"links": [
[
"annal",
"annal"
],
[
"chronicle",
"chronicle"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) annal; chronicle of events by year"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chūnqiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄣ ㄑㄧㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ceon¹ cau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhûn-chhiû"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chŭng-chiŭ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhun-chhiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chūnqiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chunciou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻun¹-chʻiu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chwūn-chyōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chuenchiou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чуньцю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čunʹcju"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chūnqiūr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄣ ㄑㄧㄡㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chunciour"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻun¹-chʻiu¹-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chwūn-chyōur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chuenchioul"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чуньцюр"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čunʹcjur"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chēun chāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoen¹ tsau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cên¹ ceo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhûn-chhiû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cun´ qiu´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cun¹ qiu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi̯u²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "chŭng-chiŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒieu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhun-chhiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshun-tshiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhunchiw"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun³³ t͡sʰiu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyhwin tshjuw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tʰun tsʰiw/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tʰjun sʰɯw/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi̯u²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒieu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun³³ t͡sʰiu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*tʰun tsʰiw/"
},
{
"other": "/*tʰjun sʰɯw/"
}
],
"word": "春秋"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Books",
"zh:Chinese dynasties",
"zh:History of China"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Lǚshìchūnqiū",
"word": "呂氏春秋"
},
{
"roman": "Lǚshìchūnqiū",
"word": "吕氏春秋"
},
{
"roman": "Chūnqiū Sānzhuàn",
"word": "春秋三傳"
},
{
"roman": "Chūnqiū Sānzhuàn",
"word": "春秋三传"
},
{
"word": "春秋五霸"
},
{
"word": "春秋大一統"
},
{
"word": "春秋大一统"
},
{
"roman": "chūnqiūdàmèng",
"word": "春秋大夢"
},
{
"roman": "chūnqiūdàmèng",
"word": "春秋大梦"
},
{
"word": "春秋大義"
},
{
"word": "春秋大义"
},
{
"roman": "Chūnqiū Shídài",
"word": "春秋時代"
},
{
"roman": "Chūnqiū Shídài",
"word": "春秋时代"
},
{
"word": "春秋筆削"
},
{
"word": "春秋笔削"
},
{
"roman": "Chūnqiū bǐfǎ",
"word": "春秋筆法"
},
{
"roman": "Chūnqiū bǐfǎ",
"word": "春秋笔法"
},
{
"roman": "Yànzǐ Chūnqiū",
"word": "晏子春秋"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "春秋"
},
"expansion": "春秋",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "春秋",
"2": "しゅんじゅう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "春秋(しゅんじゅう) (shunjū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "춘추(春秋)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 춘추(春秋) (chunchu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "春秋",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "春秋",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Xuân Thu",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "春秋"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Xuân Thu (春秋)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "春秋",
"2": "しゅんじゅう",
"3": "춘추",
"4": "Xuân Thu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "春秋",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "春秋",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "春秋",
"v": "春秋",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (春秋):\n* → Japanese: 春秋(しゅんじゅう) (shunjū)\n* → Korean: 춘추(春秋) (chunchu)\n* → Vietnamese: Xuân Thu (春秋)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しゅんじゅう",
"3": "춘추",
"4": "Xuân Thu"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (春秋):\n* → Japanese: 春秋(しゅんじゅう) (shunjū)\n* → Korean: 춘추(春秋) (chunchu)\n* → Vietnamese: Xuân Thu (春秋)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (春秋):\n* → Japanese: 春秋(しゅんじゅう) (shunjū)\n* → Korean: 춘추(春秋) (chunchu)\n* → Vietnamese: Xuân Thu (春秋)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "春秋",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "2070 – 1600 BCE"
},
{
"word": "1600 – 1046 BCE"
},
{
"word": "1046 – 256 BCE"
},
{
"word": "Western Zhou西周"
},
{
"word": "Eastern Zhou東周"
},
{
"word": "东周"
},
{
"word": "Spring and Autumn period春秋"
},
{
"word": "Warring States period戰國"
},
{
"word": "战国"
},
{
"word": "221 – 206 BCE"
},
{
"word": "206 BCE – 220 C.E."
},
{
"word": "Western Han西漢"
},
{
"word": "西汉"
},
{
"alt": "～朝",
"word": "Xin新"
},
{
"word": "Eastern Han東漢"
},
{
"word": "东汉"
},
{
"word": "220 – 280 C.E."
},
{
"word": "Wei魏"
},
{
"word": "Shu Han蜀漢"
},
{
"word": "蜀汉"
},
{
"word": "Wu吳"
},
{
"word": "吴"
},
{
"word": "265 – 420 C.E."
},
{
"word": "Western Jin西晉"
},
{
"word": "西晋"
},
{
"word": "Eastern Jin東晉"
},
{
"word": "东晋"
},
{
"word": "420 – 589 C.E."
},
{
"word": "Northern dynasties北朝"
},
{
"word": "Northern Wei北魏"
},
{
"word": "Western Wei西魏"
},
{
"word": "Eastern Wei東魏"
},
{
"word": "东魏"
},
{
"word": "Northern Zhou北周"
},
{
"word": "Northern Qi北齊"
},
{
"word": "北齐"
},
{
"word": "Southern dynasties南朝"
},
{
"word": "Liu Song劉宋"
},
{
"word": "刘宋"
},
{
"word": "Southern Qi南齊"
},
{
"word": "南齐"
},
{
"alt": "～朝; ～代",
"word": "Liang梁"
},
{
"alt": "～朝; ～代",
"word": "Chen陳"
},
{
"alt": "～朝; ～代",
"word": "陈"
},
{
"word": "581 – 618 C.E."
},
{
"word": "618 – 907 C.E."
},
{
"word": "907 – 960 C.E."
},
{
"word": "907 – 1125 C.E."
},
{
"word": "960 – 1279 C.E."
},
{
"word": "Northern Song北宋"
},
{
"word": "Southern Song南宋"
},
{
"word": "1038 – 1227 C.E."
},
{
"word": "1115 – 1234 C.E."
},
{
"word": "1124 – 1218 C.E."
},
{
"word": "1271 – 1368 C.E."
},
{
"word": "1368 – 1644 C.E."
},
{
"word": "1636 – 1912 C.E."
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the Spring and Autumn Annals (the chronicle of the state of Lu)"
],
"links": [
[
"chronicle",
"chronicle#English"
],
[
"state of Lu",
"w:state of Lu"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the Spring and Autumn period (770–476 BC)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chūnqiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄣ ㄑㄧㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ceon¹ cau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhûn-chhiû"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chŭng-chiŭ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhun-chhiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chūnqiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chunciou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻun¹-chʻiu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chwūn-chyōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chuenchiou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чуньцю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čunʹcju"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chūnqiūr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄣ ㄑㄧㄡㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chunciour"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻun¹-chʻiu¹-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chwūn-chyōur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chuenchioul"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чуньцюр"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čunʹcjur"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chēun chāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoen¹ tsau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cên¹ ceo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhûn-chhiû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cun´ qiu´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cun¹ qiu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi̯u²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "chŭng-chiŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒieu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhun-chhiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshun-tshiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhunchiw"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun³³ t͡sʰiu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyhwin tshjuw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tʰun tsʰiw/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tʰjun sʰɯw/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi̯u²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒieu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun³³ t͡sʰiu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*tʰun tsʰiw/"
},
{
"other": "/*tʰjun sʰɯw/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Línjīng",
"sense": "Spring and Autumn Annals",
"word": "麟經"
},
{
"roman": "Línjīng",
"sense": "Spring and Autumn Annals",
"word": "麟经"
},
{
"roman": "Línshǐ",
"sense": "Spring and Autumn Annals",
"word": "麟史"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cao Wei",
"Chen dynasty",
"Eastern Han dynasty",
"Eastern Wei",
"Eastern Wu",
"Eastern Zhou dynasty",
"Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms",
"Han dynasty",
"Jin dynasty (1115–1234)",
"Jin dynasty (265–420)",
"Liang dynasty",
"Liao dynasty",
"Liu Song dynasty",
"Ming dynasty",
"Northern Qi",
"Northern Wei",
"Northern Zhou",
"Northern and Southern dynasties",
"Qin dynasty",
"Qing dynasty",
"Shang dynasty",
"Shu Han",
"Song dynasty",
"Southern Qi",
"Southern and Northern dynasties",
"Spring and Autumn period",
"Sui dynasty",
"Tang dynasty",
"Three Kingdoms",
"Warring States period",
"Western Han dynasty",
"Western Liao",
"Western Wei",
"Western Xia",
"Western Zhou dynasty",
"Xia dynasty",
"Xin dynasty",
"Yuan dynasty",
"Zhou dynasty"
],
"word": "春秋"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Autumn",
"ja:Books",
"ja:Confucianism",
"ja:Spring"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しゅんじゅう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "春秋",
"lit": "spring and autumn"
},
"expansion": "春秋 (MC tsyhwin tshjuw, literally “spring and autumn”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 春秋 (MC tsyhwin tshjuw, literally “spring and autumn”). The kan'on, so probably a shift in reading after initial borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "春秋",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"しゅん"
],
[
"秋",
"じゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shunjū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゅんじゅう"
},
"expansion": "春(しゅん)秋(じゅう) • (shunjū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spring and autumn"
],
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"autumn",
"autumn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese metonyms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a year; (by extension) one's age"
],
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
],
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) a year; (by extension) one's age"
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅんじゅう"
},
{
"other": "しゅんじゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨ̃ᵝɲ̟d͡ʑɨᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "春秋"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Autumn",
"ja:Books",
"ja:Confucianism",
"ja:Spring"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しゅんじゅう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "春秋",
"lit": "spring and autumn"
},
"expansion": "春秋 (MC tsyhwin tshjuw, literally “spring and autumn”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 春秋 (MC tsyhwin tshjuw, literally “spring and autumn”). The kan'on, so probably a shift in reading after initial borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "春秋",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"しゅん"
],
[
"秋",
"じゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shunjū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しゅんじゅう"
},
"expansion": "春(しゅん)秋(じゅう) • (Shunjū)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"english": "the Five Classics of Chinese literature",
"roman": "Gokyō",
"ruby": [
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"経",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "五経"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the Spring and Autumn Annals"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅんじゅう"
},
{
"other": "しゅんじゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨ̃ᵝɲ̟d͡ʑɨᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "春秋"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Autumn",
"ja:Books",
"ja:Confucianism",
"ja:Spring"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "春",
"3": "秋",
"sort": "はるあき",
"t1": "spring",
"t2": "autumn",
"tr1": "haru",
"tr2": "aki"
},
"expansion": "春 (haru, “spring”) + 秋 (aki, “autumn”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 春 (haru, “spring”) + 秋 (aki, “autumn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "春秋",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"はる"
],
[
"秋",
"あき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "haruaki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はるあき"
},
"expansion": "春(はる)秋(あき) • (haruaki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spring and autumn"
],
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"autumn",
"autumn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese metonyms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "during the course of living some forty-odd years",
"ref": "1212, Kamo no Chōmei, Hōjōki [The Ten-Foot Square Hut]",
"roman": "yonjū amari no haruaki o okureru aida ni",
"ruby": [
[
"四",
"よん"
],
[
"十",
"じゅう"
],
[
"春",
"はる"
],
[
"秋",
"あき"
],
[
"間",
"あいだ"
]
],
"text": "四十あまりの春秋をおくれる間に"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a year; (by extension) one's age"
],
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
],
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) a year; (by extension) one's age"
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はるあき"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ɾɯ̟ᵝa̠kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "春秋"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "春秋",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "春秋",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese proper nouns",
"Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Xuân Thu."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Xuân Thu",
"Xuân Thu#Vietnamese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "春秋"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.