See 旅人 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 旅人 meaning in All languages combined (16.0kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "旅人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"traveller"
],
"id": "en-旅人-zh-noun-LVo61VFQ",
"links": [
[
"traveller",
"traveller"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 47 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 90 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"itinerant"
],
"id": "en-旅人-zh-noun-TMA-WHpA",
"links": [
[
"itinerant",
"itinerant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) itinerant"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"common people"
],
"id": "en-旅人-zh-noun-e22eOlSk",
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) common people"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"official"
],
"id": "en-旅人-zh-noun-aJYZGhT2",
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) official"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǚrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄩˇ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǚrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lyǔrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lü³-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyǔ-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "leuren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "люйжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ljujžɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ly²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ly²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "旅人"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "旅",
"3": "人",
"t1": "travel",
"t2": "person",
"tr1": "tabi",
"tr2": "hito"
},
"expansion": "旅 (tabi, “travel”) + 人 (hito, “person”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hito",
"2": "bito",
"sort": "たびびと"
},
"expansion": "The hito changes to bito as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 旅 (tabi, “travel”) + 人 (hito, “person”). The hito changes to bito as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "旅人",
"ruby": [
[
"旅",
"たび"
],
[
"人",
"びと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tabibito",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たびびと"
},
"expansion": "旅(たび)人(びと) • (tabibito)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 18 18 18 4 3 7 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 5 4 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 16 9 6 5 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 18 18 4 4 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one who travels: a traveler"
],
"id": "en-旅人-ja-noun-7W8RZGN6",
"links": [
[
"traveler",
"traveler"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たびびと"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠bʲibʲito̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "旅人"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "旅",
"3": "人",
"pos2": "suffixing form",
"sort": "たびと",
"t1": "travel",
"t2": "person",
"tr1": "tabi",
"tr2": "to"
},
"expansion": "旅 (tabi, “travel”) + 人 (to, “person”, suffixing form)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "隼人",
"lit": "hawk people",
"pos": "name of an ancient ethnic group in Japan",
"tr": "hayato"
},
"expansion": "隼人 (hayato, name of an ancient ethnic group in Japan, literally “hawk people”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "東人",
"3": "",
"4": "easterner",
"tr": "azumato"
},
"expansion": "東人 (azumato, “easterner”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either an alteration of tabibito above, or a compound of 旅 (tabi, “travel”) + 人 (to, “person”, suffixing form). Compare the formation of 隼人 (hayato, name of an ancient ethnic group in Japan, literally “hawk people”), 東人 (azumato, “easterner”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "旅人",
"ruby": [
[
"旅",
"たび"
],
[
"人",
"と"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tabito",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たびと"
},
"expansion": "旅(たび)人(と) • (tabito)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 18 18 4 3 7 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 5 4 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 16 9 6 5 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 18 18 4 4 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one who travels: a traveler"
],
"id": "en-旅人-ja-noun-7W8RZGN61",
"links": [
[
"traveler",
"traveler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) one who travels: a traveler"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ta̠bʲito̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "旅人"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "旅",
"3": "人",
"sort": "たびうど",
"t1": "travel",
"t2": "person",
"tr1": "tabi",
"tr2": "udo"
},
"expansion": "旅 (tabi, “travel”) + 人 (udo, “person”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "人",
"3": "",
"4": "person",
"tr": "hito"
},
"expansion": "人 (hito, “person”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "人",
"tr": "*puto → *buto → *udo, *puto → *futo → *uto"
},
"expansion": "人 (*puto → *buto → *udo, *puto → *futo → *uto)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "仲人",
"tr": "nakōdo"
},
"expansion": "仲人 (nakōdo)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "素人",
"tr": "shirōto"
},
"expansion": "素人 (shirōto)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "玄人",
"tr": "kurōto"
},
"expansion": "玄人 (kurōto)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/tapiputo/ → */tabibuto/ → /tabiudo/\nCompound of 旅 (tabi, “travel”) + 人 (udo, “person”).\nThe term 人 (hito, “person”) appears in various older compounds with a root form of 人 (*puto → *buto → *udo, *puto → *futo → *uto). This form is never seen in isolation, and it often undergoes further phonetic changes to combine with preceding vowels. Compare the formation of 仲人 (nakōdo), from naka + udo; 素人 (shirōto), from shiro + uto; 玄人 (kurōto), from kuro + uto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "旅人",
"ruby": [
[
"旅",
"たび"
],
[
"人",
"うど"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tabiudo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たびうど"
},
"expansion": "旅(たび)人(うど) • (tabiudo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 18 18 4 3 7 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 5 4 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 16 9 6 5 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 18 18 4 4 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one who travels: a traveler"
],
"id": "en-旅人-ja-noun-7W8RZGN61",
"links": [
[
"traveler",
"traveler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) one who travels: a traveler"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ta̠bʲiɯ̟ᵝdo̞]"
}
],
"word": "旅人"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "仲人",
"tr": "nakōdo"
},
"expansion": "仲人 (nakōdo)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "素人",
"tr": "shirōto"
},
"expansion": "素人 (shirōto)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/tapiputo/ → */tabibuto/ → /tabiudo/ → /tabjuːdo/\nAlteration from tabiudo above. Compare the formation of 仲人 (nakōdo), from naka + udo; 素人 (shirōto), from shiro + uto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "旅人",
"ruby": [
[
"旅人",
"たびゅうど"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tabyūdo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tabiudo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たびうど",
"roman": "tabiudo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たびゅうど",
"hhira": "たびうど"
},
"expansion": "旅人(たびゅうど) • (tabyūdo) ^(←たびうど (tabiudo)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 18 18 4 3 7 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 5 4 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 16 9 6 5 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 18 18 4 4 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one who travels: a traveler"
],
"id": "en-旅人-ja-noun-7W8RZGN61",
"links": [
[
"traveler",
"traveler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) one who travels: a traveler"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ta̠bʲɨᵝːdo̞]"
}
],
"word": "旅人"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "旅",
"3": "人",
"pos2": "using the Chinese-derived goon reading",
"sort": "たびにん",
"t1": "travel",
"t2": "person; type of person",
"tr1": "tabi",
"tr2": "nin"
},
"expansion": "旅 (tabi, “travel”) + 人 (nin, “person; type of person”, using the Chinese-derived goon reading)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 旅 (tabi, “travel”) + 人 (nin, “person; type of person”, using the Chinese-derived goon reading).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "旅人",
"ruby": [
[
"旅",
"たび"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tabinin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たびにん"
},
"expansion": "旅(たび)人(にん) • (tabinin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 6 44 12 14 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ja:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one who is constantly going from one place to another:",
"a migrant worker"
],
"id": "en-旅人-ja-noun-~mMkDlvJ",
"links": [
[
"migrant worker",
"migrant worker"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one who is constantly going from one place to another:",
"an itinerant, especially someone like a gambler, mountebank or peddler"
],
"id": "en-旅人-ja-noun-D~v1kS1Z",
"links": [
[
"itinerant",
"itinerant"
],
[
"gambler",
"gambler"
],
[
"mountebank",
"mountebank"
],
[
"peddler",
"peddler"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たびにん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠bʲiɲ̟ĩɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"roman": "wataridori",
"sense": "the general sense of someone who doesn't stay in one place very long",
"word": "渡り鳥"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"roman": "watarimono",
"sense": "the general sense of someone who doesn't stay in one place very long",
"word": "渡り者"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "旅人"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "りょじん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "旅人",
"lit": "travel + person",
"tr": "ljo^X ȵʑjen"
},
"expansion": "旅人 (ljo^X ȵʑjen, literally “travel + person”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From later Middle Chinese compound 旅人 (ljo^X ȵʑjen, literally “travel + person”). Compare modern Mandarin reading lǚrén.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "旅人",
"ruby": [
[
"旅",
"りょ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ryojin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りょじん"
},
"expansion": "旅(りょ)人(じん) • (ryojin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in ancient China, an official title, referring to a commoner in an official government position"
],
"id": "en-旅人-ja-noun-qEBfolE2",
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 18 18 18 4 3 7 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 5 4 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 16 9 6 5 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 18 18 4 4 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one who travels: a traveler"
],
"id": "en-旅人-ja-noun-7W8RZGN61",
"links": [
[
"traveler",
"traveler"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "りょじん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲo̞ʑĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "旅人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"ja:People"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "旅人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"traveller"
],
"links": [
[
"traveller",
"traveller"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"itinerant"
],
"links": [
[
"itinerant",
"itinerant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) itinerant"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"common people"
],
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) common people"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"official"
],
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) official"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǚrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄩˇ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǚrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lyǔrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lü³-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyǔ-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "leuren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "люйжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ljujžɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ly²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ly²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "旅人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "旅",
"3": "人",
"t1": "travel",
"t2": "person",
"tr1": "tabi",
"tr2": "hito"
},
"expansion": "旅 (tabi, “travel”) + 人 (hito, “person”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hito",
"2": "bito",
"sort": "たびびと"
},
"expansion": "The hito changes to bito as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 旅 (tabi, “travel”) + 人 (hito, “person”). The hito changes to bito as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "旅人",
"ruby": [
[
"旅",
"たび"
],
[
"人",
"びと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tabibito",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たびびと"
},
"expansion": "旅(たび)人(びと) • (tabibito)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"one who travels: a traveler"
],
"links": [
[
"traveler",
"traveler"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たびびと"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠bʲibʲito̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "旅人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "旅",
"3": "人",
"pos2": "suffixing form",
"sort": "たびと",
"t1": "travel",
"t2": "person",
"tr1": "tabi",
"tr2": "to"
},
"expansion": "旅 (tabi, “travel”) + 人 (to, “person”, suffixing form)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "隼人",
"lit": "hawk people",
"pos": "name of an ancient ethnic group in Japan",
"tr": "hayato"
},
"expansion": "隼人 (hayato, name of an ancient ethnic group in Japan, literally “hawk people”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "東人",
"3": "",
"4": "easterner",
"tr": "azumato"
},
"expansion": "東人 (azumato, “easterner”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either an alteration of tabibito above, or a compound of 旅 (tabi, “travel”) + 人 (to, “person”, suffixing form). Compare the formation of 隼人 (hayato, name of an ancient ethnic group in Japan, literally “hawk people”), 東人 (azumato, “easterner”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "旅人",
"ruby": [
[
"旅",
"たび"
],
[
"人",
"と"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tabito",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たびと"
},
"expansion": "旅(たび)人(と) • (tabito)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"one who travels: a traveler"
],
"links": [
[
"traveler",
"traveler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) one who travels: a traveler"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ta̠bʲito̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "旅人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:People"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "旅",
"3": "人",
"sort": "たびうど",
"t1": "travel",
"t2": "person",
"tr1": "tabi",
"tr2": "udo"
},
"expansion": "旅 (tabi, “travel”) + 人 (udo, “person”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "人",
"3": "",
"4": "person",
"tr": "hito"
},
"expansion": "人 (hito, “person”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "人",
"tr": "*puto → *buto → *udo, *puto → *futo → *uto"
},
"expansion": "人 (*puto → *buto → *udo, *puto → *futo → *uto)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "仲人",
"tr": "nakōdo"
},
"expansion": "仲人 (nakōdo)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "素人",
"tr": "shirōto"
},
"expansion": "素人 (shirōto)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "玄人",
"tr": "kurōto"
},
"expansion": "玄人 (kurōto)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/tapiputo/ → */tabibuto/ → /tabiudo/\nCompound of 旅 (tabi, “travel”) + 人 (udo, “person”).\nThe term 人 (hito, “person”) appears in various older compounds with a root form of 人 (*puto → *buto → *udo, *puto → *futo → *uto). This form is never seen in isolation, and it often undergoes further phonetic changes to combine with preceding vowels. Compare the formation of 仲人 (nakōdo), from naka + udo; 素人 (shirōto), from shiro + uto; 玄人 (kurōto), from kuro + uto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "旅人",
"ruby": [
[
"旅",
"たび"
],
[
"人",
"うど"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tabiudo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たびうど"
},
"expansion": "旅(たび)人(うど) • (tabiudo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"one who travels: a traveler"
],
"links": [
[
"traveler",
"traveler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) one who travels: a traveler"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ta̠bʲiɯ̟ᵝdo̞]"
}
],
"word": "旅人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:People"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "仲人",
"tr": "nakōdo"
},
"expansion": "仲人 (nakōdo)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "素人",
"tr": "shirōto"
},
"expansion": "素人 (shirōto)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/tapiputo/ → */tabibuto/ → /tabiudo/ → /tabjuːdo/\nAlteration from tabiudo above. Compare the formation of 仲人 (nakōdo), from naka + udo; 素人 (shirōto), from shiro + uto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "旅人",
"ruby": [
[
"旅人",
"たびゅうど"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tabyūdo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tabiudo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たびうど",
"roman": "tabiudo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たびゅうど",
"hhira": "たびうど"
},
"expansion": "旅人(たびゅうど) • (tabyūdo) ^(←たびうど (tabiudo)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"one who travels: a traveler"
],
"links": [
[
"traveler",
"traveler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) one who travels: a traveler"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ta̠bʲɨᵝːdo̞]"
}
],
"word": "旅人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:People"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "旅",
"3": "人",
"pos2": "using the Chinese-derived goon reading",
"sort": "たびにん",
"t1": "travel",
"t2": "person; type of person",
"tr1": "tabi",
"tr2": "nin"
},
"expansion": "旅 (tabi, “travel”) + 人 (nin, “person; type of person”, using the Chinese-derived goon reading)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 旅 (tabi, “travel”) + 人 (nin, “person; type of person”, using the Chinese-derived goon reading).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "旅人",
"ruby": [
[
"旅",
"たび"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tabinin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たびにん"
},
"expansion": "旅(たび)人(にん) • (tabinin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"one who is constantly going from one place to another:",
"a migrant worker"
],
"links": [
[
"migrant worker",
"migrant worker"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one who is constantly going from one place to another:",
"an itinerant, especially someone like a gambler, mountebank or peddler"
],
"links": [
[
"itinerant",
"itinerant"
],
[
"gambler",
"gambler"
],
[
"mountebank",
"mountebank"
],
[
"peddler",
"peddler"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たびにん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠bʲiɲ̟ĩɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "wataridori",
"sense": "the general sense of someone who doesn't stay in one place very long",
"word": "渡り鳥"
},
{
"roman": "watarimono",
"sense": "the general sense of someone who doesn't stay in one place very long",
"word": "渡り者"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "旅人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:People"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "りょじん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "旅人",
"lit": "travel + person",
"tr": "ljo^X ȵʑjen"
},
"expansion": "旅人 (ljo^X ȵʑjen, literally “travel + person”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From later Middle Chinese compound 旅人 (ljo^X ȵʑjen, literally “travel + person”). Compare modern Mandarin reading lǚrén.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "旅人",
"ruby": [
[
"旅",
"りょ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ryojin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りょじん"
},
"expansion": "旅(りょ)人(じん) • (ryojin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in ancient China, an official title, referring to a commoner in an official government position"
],
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one who travels: a traveler"
],
"links": [
[
"traveler",
"traveler"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "りょじん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲo̞ʑĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "旅人"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.