"敝" meaning in All languages combined

See 敝 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /pi⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pɐi̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pe²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /pe⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pe¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /pe²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /pi⁵¹/, /pɐi̯²²/, /pe²²/, /pe⁴¹/, /pe¹¹/, /pe²¹/ Chinese transliterations: bì [Mandarin, Pinyin], bi⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bai⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], pē, pè, bì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], bì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pi⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], bì [Mandarin, Yale], bih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], би [Mandarin, Palladius], bi [Mandarin, Palladius], baih [Cantonese, Yale], bai⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], bei⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], pē [Hokkien, POJ], pē [Hokkien, Tai-lo], pe [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], pè [Hokkien, POJ], pè [Hokkien, Tai-lo], pex [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], bjiejH [Middle-Chinese], /*[b]e[t]-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*beds/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*bed/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *beds, *bed) : phonetic 㡀 () + semantic 攴. Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *beds, *bed}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *beds, *bed), {{m|zh|㡀//|||tr=}} 㡀 (), {{m|zh|攴//|||tr=-}} 攴, {{Han compound|㡀|攴|c1=p|c2=s|ls=psc}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *beds, *bed) : phonetic 㡀 () + semantic 攴 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 敝
  1. (polite) my; our Tags: polite
    Sense id: en-敝-zh-character-f1ZILSjw
  2. (literary) worn-out; shabby; tattered Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-敝-zh-character-am8snGuJ
  3. (literary) decayed; corrupted Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-敝-zh-character-al2YvoE8
  4. tired; fatigued Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-敝-zh-character-0Jdwjf3C
  5. to fail; to be defeated Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-敝-zh-character-IPg7uTpf
  6. to break; to destroy Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-敝-zh-character-8w~~Qpmw Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 9 12 12 15 27 16 8 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 6 8 8 9 51 13 5
  7. Alternative form of 弊 (bì, “fault; defect; drawback”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, obsolete Alternative form of: (extra: bì, “fault; defect; drawback”)
    Sense id: en-敝-zh-character-3JZ-FxAl
  8. Alternative form of 蔽 (bì, “to cover; to shield; to deceive”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, obsolete Alternative form of: (extra: bì, “to cover; to shield; to deceive”)
    Sense id: en-敝-zh-character-8iRnbW1T
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 凋敝 (diāobì), 千金敝帚, 如棄敝屣 (rúqìbìxǐ), 如弃敝屣 (rúqìbìxǐ), 季子裘敝, 彫敝 (diāobì), 雕敝 (diāobì), 悉索敝賦, 悉索敝赋, 振衰起敝, 敝上, 敝人 (bìrén), 敝友, 敝國 (bìguó), 敝国 (bìguó), 敝地, 敝塾, 敝屣 (bìxǐ), 敝屣尊榮, 敝屣尊荣, 敝屣王侯, 敝屣視之, 敝屣视之, 敝屣自珍, 敝帚千金 (bìzhǒuqiānjīn), 敝帚自珍 (bìzhǒuzìzhēn), 敝房, 敝眷, 敝笱, 敝膝, 敝處, 敝处, 敝號, 敝号, 敝蹝 (bìxǐ), 敝鬼, 棄若敝屣 (qìruòbìxǐ), 弃若敝屣 (qìruòbìxǐ), 民生凋敝, 民生彫敝, 民生雕敝, 疲敝, 視如敝屣, 视如敝屣, 罷敝, 罢敝, 脣焦舌敝, 唇焦舌敝, 舌敝脣焦, 舌敝唇焦, 蠱敝, 蛊敝, 靡敝

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss, uncommon
    Sense id: en-敝-ja-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Uncommon kanji

Character [Korean]

Forms: [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|폐}} 敝 (eum 폐 (pye))
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 敝 (Kangxi radical 66, 攴+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 火月人大 (FBOK), four-corner 9824₀, composition ⿰㡀攵)
    Sense id: en-敝-mul-character-ldZo3aK3 Categories (other): Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Translingual terms with redundant script codes Derived forms: 𠍯, 𰈡, 𡡹, , 𢠳, , , , 𣊶, 𣘮, 𤏰, 𥋗, 𥢭, , 𦒐, 𧒀, , 䥕(𬭯), 𩡡, , 𥳆, 𤺓, 𠟈, 𠢪, 𡐞, 𡚁, , , , , , , 𣁢, , 𭬅, 𣰉, 𤎨, , 𦠞, 𠒳, 𤮕, , , 𦗥, , 𧝬, 𣱔, , 𧢍(𬢓), 𧸁, , , , , 𮦮, 𩦉, 鱉(鳖), 鷩(𫜁), 鼈(𱌇), 𣀽, 龞(𱍈)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: tệ [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-敝-vi-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Vietnamese Han tu

Download JSON data for 敝 meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "𠍯"
        },
        {
          "word": "𰈡"
        },
        {
          "word": "𡡹"
        },
        {
          "word": "徶"
        },
        {
          "word": "𢠳"
        },
        {
          "word": "撇"
        },
        {
          "word": "潎"
        },
        {
          "word": "獙"
        },
        {
          "word": "𣊶"
        },
        {
          "word": "𣘮"
        },
        {
          "word": "𤏰"
        },
        {
          "word": "𥋗"
        },
        {
          "word": "𥢭"
        },
        {
          "word": "襒"
        },
        {
          "word": "𦒐"
        },
        {
          "word": "𧒀"
        },
        {
          "word": "䠥"
        },
        {
          "word": "䥕(𬭯)"
        },
        {
          "word": "𩡡"
        },
        {
          "word": "蔽"
        },
        {
          "word": "𥳆"
        },
        {
          "word": "𤺓"
        },
        {
          "word": "𠟈"
        },
        {
          "word": "𠢪"
        },
        {
          "word": "𡐞"
        },
        {
          "word": "𡚁"
        },
        {
          "word": "嫳"
        },
        {
          "word": "幣"
        },
        {
          "word": "弊"
        },
        {
          "word": "彆"
        },
        {
          "word": "憋"
        },
        {
          "word": "撆"
        },
        {
          "word": "𣁢"
        },
        {
          "word": "暼"
        },
        {
          "word": "𭬅"
        },
        {
          "word": "𣰉"
        },
        {
          "word": "𤎨"
        },
        {
          "word": "獘"
        },
        {
          "word": "𦠞"
        },
        {
          "word": "𠒳"
        },
        {
          "word": "𤮕"
        },
        {
          "word": "瞥"
        },
        {
          "word": "䌘"
        },
        {
          "word": "𦗥"
        },
        {
          "word": "蟞"
        },
        {
          "word": "𧝬"
        },
        {
          "word": "𣱔"
        },
        {
          "word": "斃"
        },
        {
          "word": "𧢍(𬢓)"
        },
        {
          "word": "𧸁"
        },
        {
          "word": "蹩"
        },
        {
          "word": "鄨"
        },
        {
          "word": "鐅"
        },
        {
          "word": "䨆"
        },
        {
          "word": "𮦮"
        },
        {
          "word": "𩦉"
        },
        {
          "word": "鱉(鳖)"
        },
        {
          "word": "鷩(𫜁)"
        },
        {
          "word": "鼈(𱌇)"
        },
        {
          "word": "𣀽"
        },
        {
          "word": "龞(𱍈)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "敝 (Kangxi radical 66, 攴+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 火月人大 (FBOK), four-corner 9824₀, composition ⿰㡀攵)"
      ],
      "id": "en-敝-mul-character-ldZo3aK3",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "㡀",
          "㡀#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "攵",
          "攵#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "敝"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diāobì",
      "word": "凋敝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "千金敝帚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rúqìbìxǐ",
      "word": "如棄敝屣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rúqìbìxǐ",
      "word": "如弃敝屣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "季子裘敝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diāobì",
      "word": "彫敝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diāobì",
      "word": "雕敝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "悉索敝賦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "悉索敝赋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "振衰起敝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敝上"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìrén",
      "word": "敝人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敝友"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìguó",
      "word": "敝國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìguó",
      "word": "敝国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敝地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敝塾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìxǐ",
      "word": "敝屣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敝屣尊榮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敝屣尊荣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敝屣王侯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敝屣視之"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敝屣视之"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敝屣自珍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìzhǒuqiānjīn",
      "word": "敝帚千金"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìzhǒuzìzhēn",
      "word": "敝帚自珍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敝房"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敝眷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敝笱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敝膝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敝處"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敝处"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敝號"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敝号"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìxǐ",
      "word": "敝蹝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敝鬼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qìruòbìxǐ",
      "word": "棄若敝屣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qìruòbìxǐ",
      "word": "弃若敝屣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "民生凋敝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "民生彫敝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "民生雕敝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "疲敝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "視如敝屣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "视如敝屣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罷敝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罢敝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "脣焦舌敝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "唇焦舌敝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舌敝脣焦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舌敝唇焦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蠱敝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蛊敝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "靡敝"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *beds, *bed"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *beds, *bed)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "㡀//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "㡀 ()",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "攴//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "攴",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "㡀",
        "2": "攴",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *beds, *bed) : phonetic 㡀 () + semantic 攴",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *beds, *bed) : phonetic 㡀 () + semantic 攴.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "敝",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "my; our"
      ],
      "id": "en-敝-zh-character-f1ZILSjw",
      "links": [
        [
          "my",
          "my"
        ],
        [
          "our",
          "our"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(polite) my; our"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "worn-out; shabby; tattered"
      ],
      "id": "en-敝-zh-character-am8snGuJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "worn-out",
          "worn-out"
        ],
        [
          "shabby",
          "shabby"
        ],
        [
          "tattered",
          "tattered"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) worn-out; shabby; tattered"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "decayed; corrupted"
      ],
      "id": "en-敝-zh-character-al2YvoE8",
      "links": [
        [
          "decayed",
          "decayed"
        ],
        [
          "corrupted",
          "corrupted"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) decayed; corrupted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tired; fatigued"
      ],
      "id": "en-敝-zh-character-0Jdwjf3C",
      "links": [
        [
          "tired",
          "tired"
        ],
        [
          "fatigued",
          "fatigued"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fail; to be defeated"
      ],
      "id": "en-敝-zh-character-IPg7uTpf",
      "links": [
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ],
        [
          "defeated",
          "defeated"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 9 12 12 15 27 16 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 6 8 8 9 51 13 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break; to destroy"
      ],
      "id": "en-敝-zh-character-8w~~Qpmw",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "bì, “fault; defect; drawback”",
          "word": "弊"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 弊 (bì, “fault; defect; drawback”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-敝-zh-character-3JZ-FxAl",
      "links": [
        [
          "弊",
          "弊#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ],
        [
          "defect",
          "defect"
        ],
        [
          "drawback",
          "drawback"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "bì, “to cover; to shield; to deceive”",
          "word": "蔽"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 蔽 (bì, “to cover; to shield; to deceive”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-敝-zh-character-8iRnbW1T",
      "links": [
        [
          "蔽",
          "蔽#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ],
        [
          "deceive",
          "deceive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bai⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pē"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "би"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bjiejH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[b]e[t]-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*beds/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*bed/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[b]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[t]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*beds/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*bed/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "敝"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-敝-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "敝"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "폐",
      "roman": "pye",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "폐"
      },
      "expansion": "敝 (eum 폐 (pye))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-敝-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "敝"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tệ",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Han tu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-敝-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "敝"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "diāobì",
      "word": "凋敝"
    },
    {
      "word": "千金敝帚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúqìbìxǐ",
      "word": "如棄敝屣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúqìbìxǐ",
      "word": "如弃敝屣"
    },
    {
      "word": "季子裘敝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diāobì",
      "word": "彫敝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diāobì",
      "word": "雕敝"
    },
    {
      "word": "悉索敝賦"
    },
    {
      "word": "悉索敝赋"
    },
    {
      "word": "振衰起敝"
    },
    {
      "word": "敝上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìrén",
      "word": "敝人"
    },
    {
      "word": "敝友"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìguó",
      "word": "敝國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìguó",
      "word": "敝国"
    },
    {
      "word": "敝地"
    },
    {
      "word": "敝塾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìxǐ",
      "word": "敝屣"
    },
    {
      "word": "敝屣尊榮"
    },
    {
      "word": "敝屣尊荣"
    },
    {
      "word": "敝屣王侯"
    },
    {
      "word": "敝屣視之"
    },
    {
      "word": "敝屣视之"
    },
    {
      "word": "敝屣自珍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìzhǒuqiānjīn",
      "word": "敝帚千金"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìzhǒuzìzhēn",
      "word": "敝帚自珍"
    },
    {
      "word": "敝房"
    },
    {
      "word": "敝眷"
    },
    {
      "word": "敝笱"
    },
    {
      "word": "敝膝"
    },
    {
      "word": "敝處"
    },
    {
      "word": "敝处"
    },
    {
      "word": "敝號"
    },
    {
      "word": "敝号"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìxǐ",
      "word": "敝蹝"
    },
    {
      "word": "敝鬼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìruòbìxǐ",
      "word": "棄若敝屣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìruòbìxǐ",
      "word": "弃若敝屣"
    },
    {
      "word": "民生凋敝"
    },
    {
      "word": "民生彫敝"
    },
    {
      "word": "民生雕敝"
    },
    {
      "word": "疲敝"
    },
    {
      "word": "視如敝屣"
    },
    {
      "word": "视如敝屣"
    },
    {
      "word": "罷敝"
    },
    {
      "word": "罢敝"
    },
    {
      "word": "脣焦舌敝"
    },
    {
      "word": "唇焦舌敝"
    },
    {
      "word": "舌敝脣焦"
    },
    {
      "word": "舌敝唇焦"
    },
    {
      "word": "蠱敝"
    },
    {
      "word": "蛊敝"
    },
    {
      "word": "靡敝"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *beds, *bed"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *beds, *bed)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "㡀//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "㡀 ()",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "攴//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "攴",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "㡀",
        "2": "攴",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *beds, *bed) : phonetic 㡀 () + semantic 攴",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *beds, *bed) : phonetic 㡀 () + semantic 攴.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "敝",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese polite terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "my; our"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "my",
          "my"
        ],
        [
          "our",
          "our"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(polite) my; our"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "worn-out; shabby; tattered"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worn-out",
          "worn-out"
        ],
        [
          "shabby",
          "shabby"
        ],
        [
          "tattered",
          "tattered"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) worn-out; shabby; tattered"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "decayed; corrupted"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decayed",
          "decayed"
        ],
        [
          "corrupted",
          "corrupted"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) decayed; corrupted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tired; fatigued"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tired",
          "tired"
        ],
        [
          "fatigued",
          "fatigued"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fail; to be defeated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ],
        [
          "defeated",
          "defeated"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to break; to destroy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "bì, “fault; defect; drawback”",
          "word": "弊"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 弊 (bì, “fault; defect; drawback”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "弊",
          "弊#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ],
        [
          "defect",
          "defect"
        ],
        [
          "drawback",
          "drawback"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "bì, “to cover; to shield; to deceive”",
          "word": "蔽"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 蔽 (bì, “to cover; to shield; to deceive”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "蔽",
          "蔽#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ],
        [
          "deceive",
          "deceive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bai⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pē"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "би"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bjiejH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[b]e[t]-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*beds/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*bed/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[b]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[t]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*beds/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*bed/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "敝"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading べ",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading へい",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading やぶれる",
        "Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Uncommon kanji"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "敝"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "폐",
      "roman": "pye",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "폐"
      },
      "expansion": "敝 (eum 폐 (pye))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "敝"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "𠍯"
    },
    {
      "word": "𰈡"
    },
    {
      "word": "𡡹"
    },
    {
      "word": "徶"
    },
    {
      "word": "𢠳"
    },
    {
      "word": "撇"
    },
    {
      "word": "潎"
    },
    {
      "word": "獙"
    },
    {
      "word": "𣊶"
    },
    {
      "word": "𣘮"
    },
    {
      "word": "𤏰"
    },
    {
      "word": "𥋗"
    },
    {
      "word": "𥢭"
    },
    {
      "word": "襒"
    },
    {
      "word": "𦒐"
    },
    {
      "word": "𧒀"
    },
    {
      "word": "䠥"
    },
    {
      "word": "䥕(𬭯)"
    },
    {
      "word": "𩡡"
    },
    {
      "word": "蔽"
    },
    {
      "word": "𥳆"
    },
    {
      "word": "𤺓"
    },
    {
      "word": "𠟈"
    },
    {
      "word": "𠢪"
    },
    {
      "word": "𡐞"
    },
    {
      "word": "𡚁"
    },
    {
      "word": "嫳"
    },
    {
      "word": "幣"
    },
    {
      "word": "弊"
    },
    {
      "word": "彆"
    },
    {
      "word": "憋"
    },
    {
      "word": "撆"
    },
    {
      "word": "𣁢"
    },
    {
      "word": "暼"
    },
    {
      "word": "𭬅"
    },
    {
      "word": "𣰉"
    },
    {
      "word": "𤎨"
    },
    {
      "word": "獘"
    },
    {
      "word": "𦠞"
    },
    {
      "word": "𠒳"
    },
    {
      "word": "𤮕"
    },
    {
      "word": "瞥"
    },
    {
      "word": "䌘"
    },
    {
      "word": "𦗥"
    },
    {
      "word": "蟞"
    },
    {
      "word": "𧝬"
    },
    {
      "word": "𣱔"
    },
    {
      "word": "斃"
    },
    {
      "word": "𧢍(𬢓)"
    },
    {
      "word": "𧸁"
    },
    {
      "word": "蹩"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄨"
    },
    {
      "word": "鐅"
    },
    {
      "word": "䨆"
    },
    {
      "word": "𮦮"
    },
    {
      "word": "𩦉"
    },
    {
      "word": "鱉(鳖)"
    },
    {
      "word": "鷩(𫜁)"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼈(𱌇)"
    },
    {
      "word": "𣀽"
    },
    {
      "word": "龞(𱍈)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "敝 (Kangxi radical 66, 攴+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 火月人大 (FBOK), four-corner 9824₀, composition ⿰㡀攵)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "㡀",
          "㡀#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "攵",
          "攵#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "敝"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tệ",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese Han tu",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "敝"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "敝"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "敝",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "敝"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "敝",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "敝"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "敝",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "敝"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "敝",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.