"憋" meaning in All languages combined

See 憋 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /pi̯ɛ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /piːt̚³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /piɛt̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /piɛt̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /piʔ³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /piʔ⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /peʔ⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /peʔ³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen], /pɛʔ³²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /pi̯ɛ⁵⁵/, /piːt̚³/, /piɛt̚³²/, /piɛt̚⁵/, /piʔ³²/, /piʔ⁵/, /peʔ⁵/, /peʔ³²/, /pɛʔ³²/ Chinese transliterations: biē [Mandarin, Pinyin], bie¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄧㄝ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bit³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], piat, pih, peh, peeh, biē [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], bie [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pieh¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], byē [Mandarin, Yale], bie [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], бе [Mandarin, Palladius], be [Mandarin, Palladius], bit [Cantonese, Yale], bit⁸ [Cantonese, Pinyin], bid³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], piat [Hokkien, POJ], piat [Hokkien, Tai-lo], piad [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], pih [Hokkien, POJ], pih [Hokkien, Tai-lo], piq [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], peh [Hokkien, POJ], peh [Hokkien, Tai-lo], peq [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], peeh [Hokkien, POJ], peeh [Hokkien, Tai-lo], pjiet [Middle-Chinese], phjiet [Middle-Chinese], /*ped/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*pʰed/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*peːd/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ped, *pʰed, *peːd) : phonetic 敝 (OC *beds, *bed) + semantic 心 (“heart”). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *ped, *pʰed, *peːd}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ped, *pʰed, *peːd), {{m|zh|敝//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *beds, *bed</span>}} 敝 (OC *beds, *bed), {{m|zh|心//||heart|tr=-}} 心 (“heart”), {{Han compound|敝|心|c1=p|c2=s|ls=psc|t2=heart}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ped, *pʰed, *peːd) : phonetic 敝 (OC *beds, *bed) + semantic 心 (“heart”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 憋
  1. to hold; to suppress inner feelings; to hold back inner feelings
    Sense id: en-憋-zh-character-jUYVCArc Categories (other): Mandarin terms with collocations, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 62 37 2 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 52 46 2
  2. to suffocate
    Sense id: en-憋-zh-character-WY6x6Js6 Categories (other): Mandarin terms with collocations, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 52 46 2
  3. (obsolete) impatient Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-憋-zh-character-8TeGFEf7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 㑳憋憋, 㑇憋憋, 刁決古憋, 刁决古憋, 劣憋, 古憋, 憋不住, 憋劣, 憋十, 憋噪, 憋尿 (biēniào), 憋屈 (biēqu), 憋悶, 憋闷, 憋憋懆懆, 憋憋焦焦, 憋懆, 憋拗, 憋支支, 憋死貓, 憋死猫, 憋氣 (biēqì), 憋气 (biēqì), 憋著勁兒, 憋著劲儿, 歪憋, 焦憋, 窩憋, 窝憋, 胸悶憋氣, 胸闷憋气, 脾憋

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss, uncommon
    Sense id: en-憋-ja-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Uncommon kanji

Character [Korean]

Forms: 악할 별 [eumhun]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|악하다|악할|별}} 憋 (eumhun 악할 별 (akhal byeol))
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 憋 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 火大心 (FKP), four-corner 9733₀, composition ⿱敝心)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: biệt [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-憋-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Download JSON data for 憋 meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "憋 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 火大心 (FKP), four-corner 9733₀, composition ⿱敝心)"
      ],
      "id": "en-憋-mul-character-E~GMnFDI",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "敝",
          "敝#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "心#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "憋"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "㑳憋憋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "㑇憋憋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "刁決古憋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "刁决古憋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "劣憋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "古憋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "憋不住"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "憋劣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "憋十"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "憋噪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "biēniào",
      "word": "憋尿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "biēqu",
      "word": "憋屈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "憋悶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "憋闷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "憋憋懆懆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "憋憋焦焦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "憋懆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "憋拗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "憋支支"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "憋死貓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "憋死猫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "biēqì",
      "word": "憋氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "biēqì",
      "word": "憋气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "憋著勁兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "憋著劲儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "歪憋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "焦憋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "窩憋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "窝憋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "胸悶憋氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "胸闷憋气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "脾憋"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ped, *pʰed, *peːd"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ped, *pʰed, *peːd)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "敝//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *beds, *bed</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "敝 (OC *beds, *bed)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "心//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heart",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "心 (“heart”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "敝",
        "2": "心",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "heart"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ped, *pʰed, *peːd) : phonetic 敝 (OC *beds, *bed) + semantic 心 (“heart”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ped, *pʰed, *peːd) : phonetic 敝 (OC *beds, *bed) + semantic 心 (“heart”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "憋",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 37 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 46 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to hold back one's laughter",
          "roman": "biē xiào",
          "text": "憋笑"
        },
        {
          "english": "to hold in urine",
          "roman": "biēniào",
          "text": "憋尿"
        },
        {
          "english": "to hold one's breath",
          "roman": "biēqì",
          "text": "憋氣/憋气"
        },
        {
          "english": "He had suppressed a lot of anger for a long time.",
          "ref": "他早就憋了一肚子的火。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "Tā zǎojiù biē le yīdùzi de huǒ. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold; to suppress inner feelings; to hold back inner feelings"
      ],
      "id": "en-憋-zh-character-jUYVCArc",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "suppress",
          "suppress"
        ],
        [
          "inner",
          "inner"
        ],
        [
          "feelings",
          "feelings"
        ],
        [
          "hold back",
          "hold back"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 46 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "almost suffocate to death",
          "roman": "chādiǎn biē sǐ",
          "text": "差點憋死/差点憋死"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffocate"
      ],
      "id": "en-憋-zh-character-WY6x6Js6",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffocate",
          "suffocate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "impatient"
      ],
      "id": "en-憋-zh-character-8TeGFEf7",
      "links": [
        [
          "impatient",
          "impatient"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) impatient"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bie¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄝ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bit³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "piat"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pih"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "peh"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "peeh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pieh¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "byē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бе"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "be"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯ɛ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bit⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bid³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piːt̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piad"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɛt̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɛt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "peh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "peh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "peq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "peeh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "peeh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pjiet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phjiet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ped/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pʰed/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*peːd/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ pih /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯ɛ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piːt̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɛt̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɛt̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ped/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*pʰed/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*peːd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "憋"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-憋-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "憋"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "악할 별",
      "roman": "akhal byeol",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "악하다",
        "2": "악할",
        "3": "별"
      },
      "expansion": "憋 (eumhun 악할 별 (akhal byeol))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-憋-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "憋"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biệt",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-憋-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "憋"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "㑳憋憋"
    },
    {
      "word": "㑇憋憋"
    },
    {
      "word": "刁決古憋"
    },
    {
      "word": "刁决古憋"
    },
    {
      "word": "劣憋"
    },
    {
      "word": "古憋"
    },
    {
      "word": "憋不住"
    },
    {
      "word": "憋劣"
    },
    {
      "word": "憋十"
    },
    {
      "word": "憋噪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biēniào",
      "word": "憋尿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biēqu",
      "word": "憋屈"
    },
    {
      "word": "憋悶"
    },
    {
      "word": "憋闷"
    },
    {
      "word": "憋憋懆懆"
    },
    {
      "word": "憋憋焦焦"
    },
    {
      "word": "憋懆"
    },
    {
      "word": "憋拗"
    },
    {
      "word": "憋支支"
    },
    {
      "word": "憋死貓"
    },
    {
      "word": "憋死猫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biēqì",
      "word": "憋氣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biēqì",
      "word": "憋气"
    },
    {
      "word": "憋著勁兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "憋著劲儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "歪憋"
    },
    {
      "word": "焦憋"
    },
    {
      "word": "窩憋"
    },
    {
      "word": "窝憋"
    },
    {
      "word": "胸悶憋氣"
    },
    {
      "word": "胸闷憋气"
    },
    {
      "word": "脾憋"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ped, *pʰed, *peːd"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ped, *pʰed, *peːd)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "敝//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *beds, *bed</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "敝 (OC *beds, *bed)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "心//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heart",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "心 (“heart”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "敝",
        "2": "心",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "heart"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ped, *pʰed, *peːd) : phonetic 敝 (OC *beds, *bed) + semantic 心 (“heart”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ped, *pʰed, *peːd) : phonetic 敝 (OC *beds, *bed) + semantic 心 (“heart”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "憋",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with collocations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to hold back one's laughter",
          "roman": "biē xiào",
          "text": "憋笑"
        },
        {
          "english": "to hold in urine",
          "roman": "biēniào",
          "text": "憋尿"
        },
        {
          "english": "to hold one's breath",
          "roman": "biēqì",
          "text": "憋氣/憋气"
        },
        {
          "english": "He had suppressed a lot of anger for a long time.",
          "ref": "他早就憋了一肚子的火。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "Tā zǎojiù biē le yīdùzi de huǒ. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold; to suppress inner feelings; to hold back inner feelings"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "suppress",
          "suppress"
        ],
        [
          "inner",
          "inner"
        ],
        [
          "feelings",
          "feelings"
        ],
        [
          "hold back",
          "hold back"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "almost suffocate to death",
          "roman": "chādiǎn biē sǐ",
          "text": "差點憋死/差点憋死"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffocate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffocate",
          "suffocate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "impatient"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impatient",
          "impatient"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) impatient"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bie¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄝ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bit³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "piat"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pih"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "peh"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "peeh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pieh¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "byē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бе"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "be"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯ɛ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bit⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bid³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piːt̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piad"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɛt̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɛt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "peh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "peh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "peq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "peeh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "peeh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pjiet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phjiet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ped/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pʰed/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*peːd/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ pih /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯ɛ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piːt̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɛt̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɛt̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ped/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*pʰed/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*peːd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "憋"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Uncommon kanji"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "憋"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "악할 별",
      "roman": "akhal byeol",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "악하다",
        "2": "악할",
        "3": "별"
      },
      "expansion": "憋 (eumhun 악할 별 (akhal byeol))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "憋"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "憋 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 火大心 (FKP), four-corner 9733₀, composition ⿱敝心)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "敝",
          "敝#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "心#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "憋"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biệt",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "憋"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "憋"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "憋",
  "trace": "started on line 54, detected on line 54"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "憋"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "憋",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "憋"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "憋",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "憋"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "憋",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "憋"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "憋",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.