See 敝 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "diāobì",
"word": "凋敝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "千金敝帚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rúqìbìxǐ",
"word": "如棄敝屣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rúqìbìxǐ",
"word": "如弃敝屣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "季子裘敝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "diāobì",
"word": "彫敝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "diāobì",
"word": "雕敝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "悉索敝賦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "悉索敝赋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "振衰起敝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敝上"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bìrén",
"word": "敝人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敝友"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bìguó",
"word": "敝國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bìguó",
"word": "敝国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敝地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敝塾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bìxǐ",
"word": "敝屣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敝屣尊榮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敝屣尊荣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敝屣王侯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敝屣視之"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敝屣视之"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敝屣自珍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bìzhǒuqiānjīn",
"word": "敝帚千金"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bìzhǒuzìzhēn",
"word": "敝帚自珍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敝房"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敝眷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敝笱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敝膝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敝處"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敝处"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敝號"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敝号"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bìxǐ",
"word": "敝蹝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敝鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qìruòbìxǐ",
"word": "棄若敝屣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qìruòbìxǐ",
"word": "弃若敝屣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "民生凋敝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "民生彫敝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "民生雕敝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "疲敝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "視如敝屣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "视如敝屣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "罷敝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "罢敝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "脣焦舌敝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "唇焦舌敝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "舌敝脣焦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "舌敝唇焦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蠱敝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蛊敝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "靡敝"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *beds, *bed"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *beds, *bed)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "巾",
"2": "攴",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *beds, *bed): phonetic 巾 (OC *krɯn) + semantic 攴",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *beds, *bed): phonetic 巾 (OC *krɯn) + semantic 攴; then, the left component evolved into 㡀, in which the points around the cloth represent dust and/or dirt.\nThe glyph represents the idea of beating a cloth with a stick to clean it from the dust.\nSimilar but unrelated to 黹.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "㡀"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "敝",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Welcome to our school.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "huānyíng láidào bì xiào",
"text": "歡迎來到敝校",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Welcome to our school.",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "huānyíng láidào bì xiào",
"text": "欢迎来到敝校",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"my; our"
],
"id": "en-敝-zh-character-f1ZILSjw",
"links": [
[
"my",
"my"
],
[
"our",
"our"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(polite) my; our"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 15 21 7 9 15 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 20 0 5 17 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 21 23 3 3 19 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 22 23 0 1 20 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 22 23 0 1 20 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 18 21 8 10 17 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 18 21 8 10 17 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worn-out; shabby; tattered"
],
"id": "en-敝-zh-character-am8snGuJ",
"links": [
[
"worn-out",
"worn-out"
],
[
"shabby",
"shabby"
],
[
"tattered",
"tattered"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) worn-out; shabby; tattered"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 15 21 7 9 15 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 20 0 5 17 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 21 23 3 3 19 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 22 23 0 1 20 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 22 23 0 1 20 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 18 21 8 10 17 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 18 21 8 10 17 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"decayed; corrupted"
],
"id": "en-敝-zh-character-al2YvoE8",
"links": [
[
"decayed",
"decayed"
],
[
"corrupted",
"corrupted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) decayed; corrupted"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"tired; fatigued"
],
"id": "en-敝-zh-character-0Jdwjf3C",
"links": [
[
"tired",
"tired"
],
[
"fatigued",
"fatigued"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) tired; fatigued"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to fail; to be defeated"
],
"id": "en-敝-zh-character-IPg7uTpf",
"links": [
[
"fail",
"fail"
],
[
"defeated",
"defeated"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to fail; to be defeated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 15 21 7 9 15 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 20 0 5 17 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 21 23 3 3 19 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 22 23 0 1 20 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 22 23 0 1 20 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 18 21 8 10 17 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 18 21 8 10 17 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break; to destroy"
],
"id": "en-敝-zh-character-8w~~Qpmw",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to break; to destroy"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bì, “fault; defect; drawback”",
"word": "弊"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 15 21 7 9 15 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 20 0 5 17 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 21 23 3 3 19 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 22 23 0 1 20 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 22 23 0 1 20 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 18 21 8 10 17 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 18 21 8 10 17 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 弊 (bì, “fault; defect; drawback”)"
],
"id": "en-敝-zh-character-3JZ-FxAl",
"links": [
[
"弊",
"弊#Chinese"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"drawback",
"drawback"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 弊 (bì, “fault; defect; drawback”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bì, “to cover; to shield; to deceive”",
"word": "蔽"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 15 21 7 9 15 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 20 0 5 17 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 21 23 3 3 19 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 22 23 0 1 20 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 22 23 0 1 20 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 18 21 8 10 17 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 18 21 8 10 17 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 蔽 (bì, “to cover; to shield; to deceive”)"
],
"id": "en-敝-zh-character-8iRnbW1T",
"links": [
[
"蔽",
"蔽#Chinese"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"shield",
"shield"
],
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 蔽 (bì, “to cover; to shield; to deceive”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bai⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pē"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "би"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bi"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "baih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "bei⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pe"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pe⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pex"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pe²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bjiejH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[b]e[t]-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*beds/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*bed/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[b]"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "/*beds/"
},
{
"other": "/*bed/"
}
],
"word": "敝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 敝",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "diāobì",
"word": "凋敝"
},
{
"word": "千金敝帚"
},
{
"roman": "rúqìbìxǐ",
"word": "如棄敝屣"
},
{
"roman": "rúqìbìxǐ",
"word": "如弃敝屣"
},
{
"word": "季子裘敝"
},
{
"roman": "diāobì",
"word": "彫敝"
},
{
"roman": "diāobì",
"word": "雕敝"
},
{
"word": "悉索敝賦"
},
{
"word": "悉索敝赋"
},
{
"word": "振衰起敝"
},
{
"word": "敝上"
},
{
"roman": "bìrén",
"word": "敝人"
},
{
"word": "敝友"
},
{
"roman": "bìguó",
"word": "敝國"
},
{
"roman": "bìguó",
"word": "敝国"
},
{
"word": "敝地"
},
{
"word": "敝塾"
},
{
"roman": "bìxǐ",
"word": "敝屣"
},
{
"word": "敝屣尊榮"
},
{
"word": "敝屣尊荣"
},
{
"word": "敝屣王侯"
},
{
"word": "敝屣視之"
},
{
"word": "敝屣视之"
},
{
"word": "敝屣自珍"
},
{
"roman": "bìzhǒuqiānjīn",
"word": "敝帚千金"
},
{
"roman": "bìzhǒuzìzhēn",
"word": "敝帚自珍"
},
{
"word": "敝房"
},
{
"word": "敝眷"
},
{
"word": "敝笱"
},
{
"word": "敝膝"
},
{
"word": "敝處"
},
{
"word": "敝处"
},
{
"word": "敝號"
},
{
"word": "敝号"
},
{
"roman": "bìxǐ",
"word": "敝蹝"
},
{
"word": "敝鬼"
},
{
"roman": "qìruòbìxǐ",
"word": "棄若敝屣"
},
{
"roman": "qìruòbìxǐ",
"word": "弃若敝屣"
},
{
"word": "民生凋敝"
},
{
"word": "民生彫敝"
},
{
"word": "民生雕敝"
},
{
"word": "疲敝"
},
{
"word": "視如敝屣"
},
{
"word": "视如敝屣"
},
{
"word": "罷敝"
},
{
"word": "罢敝"
},
{
"word": "脣焦舌敝"
},
{
"word": "唇焦舌敝"
},
{
"word": "舌敝脣焦"
},
{
"word": "舌敝唇焦"
},
{
"word": "蠱敝"
},
{
"word": "蛊敝"
},
{
"word": "靡敝"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *beds, *bed"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *beds, *bed)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "巾",
"2": "攴",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *beds, *bed): phonetic 巾 (OC *krɯn) + semantic 攴",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *beds, *bed): phonetic 巾 (OC *krɯn) + semantic 攴; then, the left component evolved into 㡀, in which the points around the cloth represent dust and/or dirt.\nThe glyph represents the idea of beating a cloth with a stick to clean it from the dust.\nSimilar but unrelated to 黹.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "㡀"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "敝",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese polite terms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Welcome to our school.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "huānyíng láidào bì xiào",
"text": "歡迎來到敝校",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Welcome to our school.",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "huānyíng láidào bì xiào",
"text": "欢迎来到敝校",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"my; our"
],
"links": [
[
"my",
"my"
],
[
"our",
"our"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(polite) my; our"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"worn-out; shabby; tattered"
],
"links": [
[
"worn-out",
"worn-out"
],
[
"shabby",
"shabby"
],
[
"tattered",
"tattered"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) worn-out; shabby; tattered"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"decayed; corrupted"
],
"links": [
[
"decayed",
"decayed"
],
[
"corrupted",
"corrupted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) decayed; corrupted"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"tired; fatigued"
],
"links": [
[
"tired",
"tired"
],
[
"fatigued",
"fatigued"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) tired; fatigued"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to fail; to be defeated"
],
"links": [
[
"fail",
"fail"
],
[
"defeated",
"defeated"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to fail; to be defeated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to break; to destroy"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to break; to destroy"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bì, “fault; defect; drawback”",
"word": "弊"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 弊 (bì, “fault; defect; drawback”)"
],
"links": [
[
"弊",
"弊#Chinese"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"drawback",
"drawback"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 弊 (bì, “fault; defect; drawback”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bì, “to cover; to shield; to deceive”",
"word": "蔽"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 蔽 (bì, “to cover; to shield; to deceive”)"
],
"links": [
[
"蔽",
"蔽#Chinese"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"shield",
"shield"
],
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 蔽 (bì, “to cover; to shield; to deceive”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bai⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pē"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "би"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bi"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "baih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "bei⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pe"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pe⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pex"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pe²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bjiejH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[b]e[t]-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*beds/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*bed/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[b]"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "/*beds/"
},
{
"other": "/*bed/"
}
],
"word": "敝"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 敝 meaning in Chinese (8.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"敝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "敝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"敝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "敝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"敝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "敝",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.